CN112753863A - Biological concentrated feed and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Biological concentrated feed and preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112753863A CN112753863A CN202110165108.6A CN202110165108A CN112753863A CN 112753863 A CN112753863 A CN 112753863A CN 202110165108 A CN202110165108 A CN 202110165108A CN 112753863 A CN112753863 A CN 112753863A
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 235000019750 Crude protein Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229940099596 manganese sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011702 manganese sulphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000007079 manganese sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000019784 crude fat Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 23
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 23
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 23
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019764 Soybean Meal Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 244000228451 Stevia rebaudiana Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000006092 Stevia rebaudiana Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004455 soybean meal Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004594 Masterbatch (MB) Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 244000000231 Sesamum indicum Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000003434 Sesamum indicum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000019772 Sunflower meal Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000009920 chelation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims description 7
- 108090000854 Oxidoreductases Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 102000004316 Oxidoreductases Human genes 0.000 claims description 6
- GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Co+2] GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium selenite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Se]([O-])=O BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011781 sodium selenite Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960001471 sodium selenite Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000015921 sodium selenite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 108010011619 6-Phytase Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000194108 Bacillus licheniformis Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940085127 phytase Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000235058 Komagataella pastoris Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960000355 copper sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001461 cytolytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019700 dicalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960001781 ferrous sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015895 biscuits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 abstract description 6
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- -1 digestion energy Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000005374 Poisoning Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 201000006549 dyspepsia Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 206010016766 flatulence Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 62
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 51
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 21
- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 6
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000021053 average weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000003031 feeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000009304 pastoral farming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010015776 Glucose oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004366 Glucose oxidase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282849 Ruminantia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000235342 Saccharomycetes Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000000692 Student's t-test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003674 animal food additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019728 animal nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000975 bioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010835 comparative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001079 digestive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002550 fecal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116332 glucose oxidase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019420 glucose oxidase Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035929 gnawing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000037308 hair color Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000077 insect repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002366 mineral element Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000003715 nutritional status Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004767 rumen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012353 t test Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
- A23K20/147—Polymeric derivatives, e.g. peptides or proteins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
- A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
- A23K10/38—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material from distillers' or brewers' waste
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/189—Enzymes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/26—Compounds containing phosphorus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/30—Oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/10—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomeration; by granulation, e.g. making powders
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a biological concentrated feed, which comprises the following nutrient components: the crude protein is more than 20 percent, the lysine is more than 0.5 percent, the methionine is more than 0.4 percent, and the metabolic energy is more than 14.8 MJ/kg; the guarantee value of main nutrients per kg of feed is as follows: the effective viable count is 500 plus 1000 million, the crude protein is more than or equal to 20 percent, the crude fiber is 6 to 18 percent, the crude fat is 5 to 10 percent, the water content is 12 to 14 percent, the chelate iron is 300 plus 600mg, the chelate zinc is 50 to 80mg, the chelate copper is 12 to 20mg, and the chelate manganese sulfate is 50 to 100 mg. On the basis of ensuring the balance of nutritional elements such as protein, crude fiber, digestion energy, mineral substances and the like, the invention adds the beneficial microbial population which inhibits pathogenic bacteria, promotes the decomposition and transformation of crude fiber, protein and energy of the gastrointestinal tract feed, and reduces and avoids the problems of ammonia nitrogen poisoning, flatulence, dyspepsia and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of animal feed, and particularly relates to a biological concentrated feed (feed mate) and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
The biological concentrated feed (feed mate) for cattle and sheep is refined by taking plant cake as a main raw material according to the nutritional requirements of ruminants and adopting modern bioengineering technical means. The feed additive contains rich nutrients such as mineral substances, proteins, vitamins, amino acids, crude fibers, crude fat, digestive energy, immune polysaccharide, mycoprotein, nucleotide and the like, and bioactive substances such as endogenous bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, saccharomycetes, lactic acid bacteria, cellulose degrading enzyme, glucose oxidase, phytase, small peptide and the like, can supplement feed nutrition in a balanced manner, remarkably improve beneficial microbial populations of rumen and intestinal tracts of cattle and sheep ruminants, improve the utilization rate of the feed nutrition and the disease resistance of fed animals, and eliminate phenomena of health influence caused by loose elements such as forage grass, feed mildew and the like on the fed animals. Convenient use, simple usage, economy and practicality, reduced cost, and obvious weight gain and milk production capability, and is an ideal nutrient source for producing green organic livestock products. The advantages that the raw materials of the feed are fermented, the nutrients are complete, the mixing is uniform, the nutrition is balanced, and the utilization rate is high; the feed palatability can be improved, the feed intake of animals is increased, the feed waste is reduced, the feed conversion efficiency is improved, the feeding cost is reduced, and the labor production efficiency and the economic benefit are improved. The method is a simple and easy method for solving the problem that farmers fully utilize own resources and reasonably allocate the culture daily ration by themselves, and is an advanced culture technology for promoting scientific culture.
The biological concentrated feed (feed mate) is a simple and effective supplementary feeding mode for supplementing protein, mineral elements, amino acid, soluble sugar, beneficial microorganism and other easily-deficient nutrients to herbivorous domestic animals such as cattle and sheep. The existing concentrated feed products for cattle and sheep at home and abroad mainly adopt a simple mixing process of plant cakes and dregs, and have the advantages of single nutrition, poor taste, poor absorption and utilization rate and unobvious supplementary feeding effect; the biological concentrated feed (feed mate) is a production process which takes a biological fermentation process as a main part and takes a granulation process as an auxiliary part.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provide a biological concentrated feed (feed mate) which has complete nutrition, no dust and good product palatability and is suitable for self-prepared feed ration in a farm.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a biological concentrated feed, the concentrated feed nutritional ingredients comprising: the crude protein is more than 20 percent, the lysine is more than 0.5 percent, the methionine is more than 0.4 percent, and the metabolic energy is more than 14.8 MJ/kg; the guarantee value of main nutrients per kg of feed is as follows: the effective viable count is 500-1000 million, the crude protein is more than or equal to 20 percent, the crude fiber is 6-18 percent, the crude fat is 5-10 percent, the water content is 12-14 percent, the chelate iron is 300-600mg, the chelate zinc is 50-80mg, the chelate copper is 12-20mg, the chelate manganese sulfate is 50-100mg, the sodium selenite is 6-12mg, the potassium iodide is 10-30mg and the cobalt chloride is 6-12 mg; 3g of salt, 12-20g of calcium hydrophosphate, 1-2g of oxidase, 1-2g of magnesium oxide, 2-3g of amino acid and 20-100 g of vitamin IU.
Further, the wheat bran corn flour comprises, by weight, 5-15 parts of soybean meal, 5-15 parts of sunflower meal, 5-15 parts of wheat bran, 15-25 parts of corn pulp powder, 2-7 parts of sesame meal, 2-7 parts of cottonseed meal, 15-25 parts of peanut shell powder, 15-25 parts of rice bran powder, 2-7 parts of stevia rebaudiana residue powder and 2-7 parts of white spirit vinasse.
Further, the corn bran-soybean milk powder comprises, by weight, 10 parts of soybean meal, 10 parts of sunflower meal, 10 parts of wheat bran, 20 parts of corn pulp powder, 5 parts of sesame meal, 5 parts of cottonseed meal, 15 parts of peanut shell powder, 15 parts of rice bran powder, 5 parts of stevia rebaudiana residue powder and 5 parts of white spirit vinasse.
A preparation process of a biological concentrated feed comprises the following steps:
A. uniformly stirring and mixing the soybean meal, the sunflower meal, the wheat bran, the corn pulp powder, the sesame meal, the cottonseed meal, the peanut shell powder, the rice bran powder, the stevia rebaudiana residue powder and the white spirit vinasse according to the proportion to obtain a mixture;
B. adding the mixture obtained in the step A into beneficial microbial strains and water, and stirring and mixing uniformly to obtain a fermentation master batch;
C. sealing the fermentation master batch obtained in the step B by using a plastic bag for anaerobic fermentation to obtain a fermentation substance;
D. c, drying the fermented substance obtained in the step C by using a drying furnace at a low temperature until the moisture content is 20-25% for later use to obtain a fermented feed raw material;
E. amino acid biological chelation is carried out on ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate and manganese sulfate according to the proportion to obtain biological chelation trace elements;
F. mixing the biological chelated trace elements with sodium selenite, potassium iodide, cobalt chloride, magnesium oxide, vitamins, amino acids, oxidase, calcium hydrogen phosphate and salt, and uniformly stirring to obtain a premix;
G. uniformly mixing the fermented feed raw materials dried in the step D with the premix mixed in the step F, wherein the variation coefficient is not more than 5%, and thus obtaining a feed mixture;
H. c, feeding the feed mixture obtained in the step G into feed granulation equipment for extrusion granulation;
I. and (4) crushing the feed granulated in the step H into irregular particles of 2-3mm, and weighing and packaging the finished product.
Further, the beneficial microorganism strains in the step B comprise endogenous bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, pichia pastoris, cellulolytic enzyme and phytase.
Further, the water holding capacity of the fermentation master batch in the step B is kept between 40 and 55 percent.
Further, the anaerobic fermentation time in the step C is 3-7 days, wherein the winter season is 7 days, and the other seasons are 3-4 days.
Further, the drying furnace in the step D is a roller type low-temperature air drying furnace, the inlet temperature is 70 ℃, the outlet temperature is 35-40 ℃, and the rotating speed is 5-10 r/min;
the biological concentrated feed can be compatible with any feed raw material, and the addition amount of the biological concentrated feed is 10-50%.
Furthermore, the biological feed can be compatible with any feed raw material, and the addition amount of the biological feed is 30%.
The beneficial effects obtained by the invention are as follows: the invention has the water content of not more than 15.0 percent, no mildew, no odor and uniform color, and is a perfect combination of biotechnology, animal nutrition balance technology and granulation technology. On the basis of ensuring the balance of nutrient elements such as protein, crude fiber, digestion energy, mineral substances and the like, the beneficial microbial population is added, inhibits pathogenic bacteria, promotes the decomposition and transformation of crude fiber, protein and energy of the gastrointestinal tract feed, and reduces and avoids the problems of ammonia nitrogen poisoning, flatulence, diarrhea, dyspepsia and the like.
A concentrated biologic feed (feed mate) is prepared from biologic fermenting technique and mechanical granulating and breaking process, and features complete nutrients, no dust and good palatability. The feed is a tawny full-fermentation product, has a strong sweet and sour flavor of a fermentation product, and has an absorption utilization rate of about 90 percent. The crude protein is more than 20 percent, the lysine is more than 0.5 percent, the methionine is more than 0.4 percent, the metabolizable energy is 14.8MJ/kg, and the nutrition standard is far higher than the nutrition standard of the complete formula feed of any feed manufacturer at present.
The invention combines the biological fermentation technology, the biological chelation technology and the mechanical granulation technology; the raw materials fully utilize byproducts such as peanut shells, rice bran powder, stevia rebaudiana dregs, white spirit vinasse and the like, and the peanut shell-rice bran. Is a simple, convenient and easy feed mate for farmers to self-prepare scientific formula feed daily ration.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments.
A biological concentrated feed, the concentrated feed nutritional ingredients comprising: the crude protein is more than 20 percent, the lysine is more than 0.5 percent, the methionine is more than 0.4 percent, and the metabolic energy is more than 14.8 MJ/kg; the guarantee value of main nutrients per kg of feed is as follows: the effective viable count is 500-1000 million, the crude protein is more than or equal to 20 percent, the crude fiber is 6-18 percent, the crude fat is 5-10 percent, the water content is 12-14 percent, the chelate iron is 300-600mg, the chelate zinc is 50-80mg, the chelate copper is 12-20mg, the chelate manganese sulfate is 50-100mg, the sodium selenite is 6-12mg, the potassium iodide is 10-30mg and the cobalt chloride is 6-12 mg; 3g of salt, 12-20g of calcium hydrophosphate, 1-2g of oxidase, 1-2g of magnesium oxide, 2-3g of amino acid and 20-100 g of vitamin IU.
The wheat bran corn biscuit is characterized by comprising, by weight, 5-15 parts of soybean meal, 5-15 parts of sunflower meal, 5-15 parts of wheat bran, 15-25 parts of corn pulp powder, 2-7 parts of sesame meal, 2-7 parts of cottonseed meal, 15-25 parts of peanut shell powder, 15-25 parts of rice bran powder, 2-7 parts of stevia rebaudiana residue powder and 2-7 parts of white spirit vinasse.
The wheat bran corn paste comprises, by weight, 10 parts of soybean meal, 10 parts of sunflower meal, 10 parts of wheat bran, 20 parts of corn pulp powder, 5 parts of sesame meal, 5 parts of cottonseed meal, 15 parts of peanut shell powder, 15 parts of rice bran powder, 5 parts of stevia rebaudiana residue powder and 5 parts of white spirit vinasse.
A preparation process of a biological concentrated feed comprises the following steps:
A. uniformly stirring and mixing the soybean meal, the sunflower meal, the wheat bran, the corn pulp powder, the sesame meal, the cottonseed meal, the peanut shell powder, the rice bran powder, the stevia rebaudiana residue powder and the white spirit vinasse according to the proportion to obtain a mixture;
B. adding the mixture obtained in the step A into beneficial microbial strains and water, and stirring and mixing uniformly to obtain a fermentation master batch;
C. sealing the fermentation master batch obtained in the step B by using a plastic bag for anaerobic fermentation to obtain a fermentation substance;
D. c, drying the fermented substance obtained in the step C by using a drying furnace at a low temperature until the moisture content is 20-25% for later use to obtain a fermented feed raw material;
E. amino acid biological chelation is carried out on ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate and manganese sulfate according to the proportion to obtain biological chelation trace elements;
F. mixing the biological chelated trace elements with sodium selenite, potassium iodide, cobalt chloride, magnesium oxide, vitamins, amino acids, oxidase, calcium hydrogen phosphate and salt, and uniformly stirring to obtain a premix;
G. uniformly mixing the fermented feed raw materials dried in the step D with the premix mixed in the step F, wherein the variation coefficient is not more than 5%, and thus obtaining a feed mixture;
H. c, feeding the feed mixture obtained in the step G into feed granulation equipment for extrusion granulation;
I. and (4) crushing the feed granulated in the step H into irregular particles of 2-3mm, and weighing and packaging the finished product. The water content of the finished product is not higher than 15.0%, and the finished product has no mildew, no abnormal smell and uniform color.
And the beneficial microbial strains in the step B comprise endogenous bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, pichia pastoris, cellulolytic enzyme and phytase. And the water holding capacity of the fermentation master batch in the step B is kept between 40 and 55 percent. And C, the anaerobic fermentation time in the step C is 3-7 days, wherein the fermentation time is 7 days in winter, and the fermentation time is 3-4 days in other seasons. The drying furnace in the step D is a roller type low-temperature air drying furnace, the inlet temperature is 70 ℃, the outlet temperature is 35-40 ℃, and the rotating speed is 5-10 r/min;
the biological concentrated feed can be compatible with any feed raw material, and the addition amount of the biological concentrated feed is 10-50%. The addition amount is preferably 30%.
The product of the invention is used in the method
1. Instead of daily ration. The daily ration is replaced by 10-50% in the same proportion, namely: the concentrated feed in the daily ration is reduced to a part, and the concentrated feed is changed into the product in the same proportion.
2. And (4) preparing a concentrate.
The formula I is as follows: the product has the weight percentage of 30 percent, 8 percent of bean cake (or bean pulp), 12 percent of bran and 50 percent of corn, and can be prepared into concentrated feed daily ration with the crude protein content of more than 15 percent.
And a second formula: the product has the weight percentage of 30 percent, 12 percent of bean cake (or bean pulp), 10 percent of bran and 50 percent of corn, and can be prepared into concentrated feed daily ration with the crude protein content of more than 16 percent.
And the formula III: the product has the weight percentage of 30 percent, 5 percent of bean cake (or bean pulp), 15 percent of bran and 50 percent of corn, and can be prepared into concentrated feed daily ration with the crude protein content of more than 14 percent.
The formula four: the product can be prepared into concentrated feed daily ration with crude protein content of more than 15% by mixing 60% and 40% of corn.
And a fifth formula: 50% of the product and 50% of corn can be prepared into the concentrated feed daily ration with the crude protein content of more than 14%.
And the formula six: the product can be prepared into concentrated feed daily ration with crude protein content of more than 15 percent by 50 percent, bran of 15 percent and corn of 35 percent.
In order to further verify the large-range feeding effect, the technical station of farming and pasture in inner Mongolian autonomous region organizes technical force with my company, the mutton sheep production bases such as Renzebel agricultural reclamation group, Xin an agricultural reclamation group, Chifeng city Linxi county, Wulanchou city Shangdu county, Hunhote city Wuchuan county, Bakan county and Wuyuan county in Hebei New century week biological science and technology Limited company are tested, and the test conditions are as follows:
materials and methods
1.1 test products
The feed selected in the experiment is 'Zhou Tian brand biological concentrated feed (feed mate)', the product is a tawny full-fermentation product, the fermented product has a strong sweet and sour flavor, and the absorption and utilization rate is about 90 percent. The crude protein is more than 20 percent, the lysine is more than 0.5 percent, the methionine is more than 0.4 percent, the metabolizable energy is 14.8MJ/kg, and the nutrition standard is far higher than the nutrition standard of the complete formula feed of any feed manufacturer at present. The contents of the elements are shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1 guaranteed values of main nutrient components of biological concentrated feed for cattle and sheep
1.2 distribution of test points
The project test sites selected 7 test sites and 30 mutton sheep production sites, such as the Rerenbel agricultural reclamation group, the Xingan agricultural reclamation group, the Lianxi county of the Chifeng city, the Shannaughebu city Shangdu county, the Wuchuan county of the Huanhongte city, the Baotong agricultural reclamation group, the Wuyuan county of the Bayan Yaner city, and the like, and 100 sheep were selected for each site to carry out the test (see Table 2). The sheep raising scale of the test sites is more than 300, so that the comparative test is conveniently carried out. And the selected sheep farms have certain representativeness in the local area, and can play a certain demonstration driving and popularization role.
TABLE 2 test distribution and sheep grouping
1.3 test sheep were selected and grouped
Young sheep with similar month ages, basically consistent body sizes and weights, consistent varieties at the same experimental point and healthy constitutions without diseases are selected from each sheep farm and are randomly divided into a test group and a control group. The weight of the test pieces is weighed on an empty stomach by one, so that the weight difference among the groups is small (P is more than 0.05), and the male-female ratio among the groups is basically adjusted to be consistent. The test group sheep were marked to avoid mixed group crossing when grazing and returning to the fence.
1.4 test daily ration
Feeding the control group according to local routine, wherein the concentrated feed of the daily ration comprises corn, wheat bran and soybean meal; the experimental group used biological concentrated feed (feed mate) + corn + wheat bran. The ration and nutrient levels are shown in table 3.
TABLE 3 mutton sheep ration and Nutrition levels (kg, Yuan,%)
Second, measurement items and methods
2.1 Breeding management
The pre-feeding period is 10 days, and the test period is 90 days. And returning to the fixed stall after grazing. Before the test, the insect expelling and epidemic prevention are carried out uniformly, and the disinfection is carried out regularly. In the pre-test period, the sheep groups are injected with the 'Chongxing' insect repellant with the dosage of 0.02ml/kg, and the test sheep groups are all marked by taking the groups as units in the pre-test period so as to avoid the mixed groups when the sheep groups are grazed and returned to the fence. The control group was routinely raised locally. The experimental group daily ration is fed quantitatively by taking the group as a unit, a specially-assigned person carries out feeding management, drinking water is freely carried out, and the experimental group daily ration is fed for 2 times every day, wherein each sheep is 600 g.
2.2 speed of weight gain test
The feeding amount and the residual amount of the test sheep are accurately weighed every day, and the feed intake of the whole period is calculated. At the beginning and end of the trial, body weights were weighed on an empty stomach before morning feeding. At the beginning of the positive session, day 30 and day 90 were weighed individually on an empty stomach for statistics and comparison of the weight gain rates of the groups.
2.3 feed consumption test
Accurately weighing and recording the feed consumption at each stage so as to facilitate the analysis and comparison of economic benefits among groups. The feeding amount and the residual amount of the test sheep are accurately weighed every day, and the feed intake of the whole period is calculated.
2.4 appearance behavior test
The sheep were observed by a specially-assigned person every day, and the spirit, appetite, fecal condition, appearance behavior and the like of the sheep were recorded.
2.5 statistical analysis method
Data statistical analysis: mean difference significance test of unpaired experiments was performed according to the weighted mean and standard deviation of the two groups: (n1 ≠ n2) -t-test (Gestaurin et al, 1985).
Third, results and analysis
3.1 speed and Performance of weight gain of sheep tested
The weight gain of 6000 test sheep in total from 30 test sites at 7 test points is shown in tables 4-8.
TABLE 4 initial average weight of each group of sheep at each test point
(kg/body)
TABLE 5 weight gain of sheep in each group at 30 days earlier stage
(kg/mouse, g/mouse, day,%)
TABLE 6 weight gain of sheep in each group at 60 days later
(kg/mouse, g/mouse, day,%)
TABLE 7 weight gain of each group of sheep at each test point of 90 days in the whole period
(kg/mouse, g/mouse, day,%)
TABLE 8 sheep weight gain rate weighted mean comparison of test and control groups
(kg，g，％)
As can be seen from tables 4 to 8: in 30 days before the test period, the weight gain speed of the test sheep using the Zhou-tian biological technology biological concentrated feed (feed mate) is improved by 8-31 percent compared with that of the control group sheep, the average weight gain is improved by 19 percent, and the difference is very obvious (P is less than 0.01); in the later period of the test within 60 days, the weight gain speed of the test sheep is improved by 10-29% compared with that of a control sheep, the average weight gain is improved by 18%, and the difference is very obvious (P is less than 0.01); in the whole period, the weight gain speed of the test group sheep is increased by 11-26% compared with that of the control group sheep, the average weight gain is increased by 18.4%, and the difference is also extremely obvious (P is less than 0.01). Moreover, from the condition reflected by each field of each test point, the appearance performance of the test group sheep is generally better than that of the control group sheep, the wool color is white, the wool color is bright and smooth, the fat and meat are full, and the test group sheep are strong and lively. The phenomena of hair licking, soil gnawing, diarrhea and the like are obviously reduced, the excrement becomes black, and the digestion, absorption and utilization rate of the feed is good.
3.2 economic benefits analysis since the feeding management conditions of the test sheep except the feed are the same as those of the control group, the difference between the two groups of economic benefits is mainly caused by the difference between the feed cost and the weight gain income. Table 9 lists the feed consumption of the test sheep at each stage; table 10 lists the feed conversion ratio profile; table 11 shows the comparative analysis of the economic efficiency of the test group and the control group at each stage.
TABLE 9 feed consumption of experimental sheep
(kg, Yuan,%)
TABLE 10 sheep feed conversion ratio conditions
(kg/body)
TABLE 11 comparison of economic benefit of test group and control group
(kg/body, Yuan/body)
As can be seen from tables 9, 10 and 11: in a test period of 100 days (10 days in a pre-feeding period and 90 days in an experimental period), 174700kg of daily ration concentrate prepared by biological concentrated feed is consumed by 3000 test sheep, the concentrate is reduced by 13600kg compared with 3000 sheep in a conventional feed control group, and the concentrate is saved by 4.53kg per sheep on average; in the test period, 550000kg of coarse fodder is consumed, 29000kg of coarse fodder is reduced compared with that of 3000 sheep in a conventional fodder control group, and 9.67kg of coarse fodder is saved for each sheep on average; the feed conversion rate is improved by 20.29 percent, and the feed cost of each sheep is saved by 18.64 yuan on average; the weight of each sheep at the end of the test is increased by 3.8kg more than that of the control group on average, and the income is increased by 118.56 yuan; and each test sheep consumes 2 yuan less than the control sheep on average; therefore, 139.2 yuan is increased in each sheep in the experimental period compared with the control group, and 417600 yuan is net increased in 3000 experimental sheep in the experimental period, so that the benefit is very obvious.
Fourth, conclusion
The scientific and technical promotion station of the inner Mongolia farming and pasture is seen through the results of the large-population animal feeding test: by using the weekly-day biological concentrated feed (feed mate), the feed conversion rate is improved by 20.29 percent, the concentrated feed per sheep is saved by 4.53kg on average, the coarse feed is saved by 9.67kg, the nutritional status of the body is improved, the appearance, the hair color and the fat condition are greatly improved, the weight gain speed is improved by 18.45 percent compared with that of a control group, and the effect is obvious.
From the experiment, the test area relates to 7 alliances of inner Mongolia autonomous regions, the transverse distance reaches more than 2000 kilometers, the variety comprises Mongolia sheep, Hu sheep, Dorper, Uzumosqin, Safuck, Deksel, hybrid sheep and the like, and the test result has strong representativeness and popularization value. Using the biological concentrated feed (feed mate) of the Wenday brand, the net purification income of each sheep can be increased by 139.2 yuan compared with the control sheep. The stock of mutton sheep in the inner Mongolia autonomous region is kept about 6000 million in recent years, and if the biological feed technology is popularized all the year round, the economic benefit of 83.52 million yuan can be created newly every year, and the social benefit and the ecological benefit are very great.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A biological concentrated feed is characterized in that: the concentrated feed comprises the following nutritional ingredients: the crude protein is more than 20 percent, the lysine is more than 0.5 percent, the methionine is more than 0.4 percent, and the metabolic energy is more than 14.8 MJ/kg; the guarantee value of main nutrients per kg of feed is as follows: the effective viable count is 500-1000 million, the crude protein is more than or equal to 20 percent, the crude fiber is 6-18 percent, the crude fat is 5-10 percent, the water content is 12-14 percent, the chelate iron is 300-600mg, the chelate zinc is 50-80mg, the chelate copper is 12-20mg, the chelate manganese sulfate is 50-100mg, the sodium selenite is 6-12mg, the potassium iodide is 10-30mg and the cobalt chloride is 6-12 mg; 3g of salt, 12-20g of calcium hydrophosphate, 1-2g of oxidase, 1-2g of magnesium oxide, 2-3g of amino acid and 20-100 g of vitamin IU.
2. The biological concentrated feed as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the wheat bran corn biscuit is characterized by comprising, by weight, 5-15 parts of soybean meal, 5-15 parts of sunflower meal, 5-15 parts of wheat bran, 15-25 parts of corn pulp powder, 2-7 parts of sesame meal, 2-7 parts of cottonseed meal, 15-25 parts of peanut shell powder, 15-25 parts of rice bran powder, 2-7 parts of stevia rebaudiana residue powder and 2-7 parts of white spirit vinasse.
3. The biological concentrated feed as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the wheat bran corn paste comprises, by weight, 10 parts of soybean meal, 10 parts of sunflower meal, 10 parts of wheat bran, 20 parts of corn pulp powder, 5 parts of sesame meal, 5 parts of cottonseed meal, 15 parts of peanut shell powder, 15 parts of rice bran powder, 5 parts of stevia rebaudiana residue powder and 5 parts of white spirit vinasse.
4. A preparation process of biological concentrated feed is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
A. uniformly stirring and mixing the soybean meal, the sunflower meal, the wheat bran, the corn pulp powder, the sesame meal, the cottonseed meal, the peanut shell powder, the rice bran powder, the stevia rebaudiana residue powder and the white spirit vinasse according to the proportion to obtain a mixture;
B. adding the mixture obtained in the step A into beneficial microbial strains and water, and stirring and mixing uniformly to obtain a fermentation master batch;
C. sealing the fermentation master batch obtained in the step B by using a plastic bag for anaerobic fermentation to obtain a fermentation substance;
D. c, drying the fermented substance obtained in the step C by using a drying furnace at a low temperature until the moisture content is 20-25% for later use to obtain a fermented feed raw material;
E. amino acid biological chelation is carried out on ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate and manganese sulfate according to the proportion to obtain biological chelation trace elements;
F. mixing the biological chelated trace elements with sodium selenite, potassium iodide, cobalt chloride, magnesium oxide, vitamins, amino acids, oxidase, calcium hydrogen phosphate and salt, and uniformly stirring to obtain a premix;
G. uniformly mixing the fermented feed raw materials dried in the step D with the premix mixed in the step F, wherein the variation coefficient is not more than 5%, and thus obtaining a feed mixture;
H. c, feeding the feed mixture obtained in the step G into feed granulation equipment for extrusion granulation;
I. and (4) crushing the feed granulated in the step H into irregular particles of 2-3mm, and weighing and packaging the finished product.
5. The process for preparing a biological concentrated feed according to claim 4, wherein: and the beneficial microbial strains in the step B comprise endogenous bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, pichia pastoris, cellulolytic enzyme and phytase.
6. The process for preparing a biological concentrated feed according to claim 4, wherein: and the water holding capacity of the fermentation master batch in the step B is kept between 40 and 55 percent.
7. The process for preparing a biological concentrated feed according to claim 4, wherein: and C, the anaerobic fermentation time in the step C is 3-7 days, wherein the fermentation time is 7 days in winter, and the fermentation time is 3-4 days in other seasons.
8. The process for preparing a biological concentrated feed according to claim 4, wherein: and D, the drying furnace in the step D is a roller type low-temperature air drying furnace, the inlet temperature is 70 ℃, the outlet temperature is 35-40 ℃, and the rotating speed is 5-10 r/min.
9. Use of a biological concentrated feed, characterized in that: the biological feed can be compatible with any feed raw materials, and the addition amount of the biological feed is 10-50%.
10. Use of a biological concentrated feed, characterized in that: the biological feed can be compatible with any feed raw material, and the addition amount of the biological feed is 30%.
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| CN115530293A (en) * | 2022-09-30 | 2022-12-30 | 博益德（北京）生物科技有限公司 | Full-fermentation concentrated feed for improving production performance of ruminants and preparation method and application thereof |
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| CN104206705A (en) * | 2014-06-18 | 2014-12-17 | 塔里木大学 | Concentrate mixture for improving growth of 5-12-month-old donkeys |
| CN110150495A (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2019-08-23 | 黄石市佳兴生物科技有限公司 | A kind of full fermentation livestock and poultry complete feed and its preparation method and application |
| CN110506834A (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2019-11-29 | 谢向萌 | A method of cattle and sheep feed is produced using microbial fermentation |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104206705A (en) * | 2014-06-18 | 2014-12-17 | 塔里木大学 | Concentrate mixture for improving growth of 5-12-month-old donkeys |
| CN110150495A (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2019-08-23 | 黄石市佳兴生物科技有限公司 | A kind of full fermentation livestock and poultry complete feed and its preparation method and application |
| CN110506834A (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2019-11-29 | 谢向萌 | A method of cattle and sheep feed is produced using microbial fermentation |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115530293A (en) * | 2022-09-30 | 2022-12-30 | 博益德（北京）生物科技有限公司 | Full-fermentation concentrated feed for improving production performance of ruminants and preparation method and application thereof |
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Application publication date: 20210507 |