CN106234755A - The method producing cattle and sheep complete feed for raw material ferment in second time with bagasse - Google Patents
The method producing cattle and sheep complete feed for raw material ferment in second time with bagasse Download PDFInfo
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- CN106234755A CN106234755A CN201610609881.6A CN201610609881A CN106234755A CN 106234755 A CN106234755 A CN 106234755A CN 201610609881 A CN201610609881 A CN 201610609881A CN 106234755 A CN106234755 A CN 106234755A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of method producing cattle and sheep complete feed for raw material ferment in second time with bagasse, and it includes that the raw material of following parts by weight is made: bagasse 50 85 parts, vegetable material 10 15 parts, Semen Maydis powder 8 10 parts, 58 parts of bean dregs, 58 parts of Testa oryzae, fermented bacterium 0.1 1 parts, trace element 0.1 0.3 parts；Described vegetable material includes one or more the mixture of Caulis Sacchari sinensis end pin, Maninot esculenta crantz. stem and leaf, fresh herbage, straw, Caulis et Folium Oryzae, corn stalk, Broussonetia papyrifera, Caulis arachidis hypogaeae and weeds.The present invention uses the by-product bagasse in sugar refinery to prepare cattle and sheep feedstuff by fermentation, belongs to the project that turns waste into wealth of leftover bits and pieces recycling, the most externally discharges waste residue, environmental protection；Manufacture method is simple, low cost, the cattle and sheep feed nutrition prepared after fermentation comprehensively, have fragrant and sweet taste, improve the appetite of cattle and sheep, cattle and sheep are liked to eat, and growth is fast.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field prepared by breeding feed, specifically produce cattle and sheep with bagasse for raw material ferment in second time
The method of complete feed and product.
Background technology
China is a large agricultural country, and agricultural is the basis of national economy.State Council just pointed out as far back as 1996: must make
The animal husbandry output value accounts for the general production value of agriculture more than 50%.Central Committee of the Communist Party of China's [about some significant problems of agricultural and rural work]
Decision explicitly points out, along with improving constantly of agricultural production and inhabitant's consumption level, in time animal husbandry will be put into and more increase the weight of
The position wanted, actively develops pastoral industry, accelerates development animal husbandry in agricultural area, prominent development save-grain animal husbandry.Therefore, strengthen
To Caulis Sacchari sinensis caudal lobe and the utilization of agricultural crop straw, development grain-saving type, herbivorous stock raising are then the most practicable important acts at present
Arrange.In recent years, along with national strategy to develop western regions and the enforcement of " conceding the land to forestry and grass " engineering, agricultural structure is further
Adjusting, animal husbandry develops rapidly.The feedstuff total output of China has reached 45,000,000 tons, occupy second place of the world (U.S. the-position,
Year forage yield is 140,000,000 tons).The feed industry gross output value has reached 52,600,000,000 yuan, is raised in whole national economy industrial trade
20th.But along with aquaculture and the development of feed industry, causing that feedstuff is in short supply, price rises, relying on feed grain is
The animal products sluggish market of primary raw material, raiser makes the transition one after another, to scale cowboying, sheep raising development, is badly in need of low price,
The Herbivore feedstuff of comprehensive nutrition." 12 " period, Grass livestock industry is confirmed as resources advantage industry and carries out emphasis and open
Send out.
Making a general survey of the current situation of China plant-eating animal, the raising of China plant-eating animal is concentrated mainly on the north, particularly west
Backlands district, but these areas occurred in that overgraze, the phenomenon of vegetation degeneration；Nowadays country encourages again south to develop,
Although the gross area of Grassland in south China is many, but meadow in flakes is few, and scale to be formed is herded cultivation and is difficult to, and this is also so
For many years, one of factor of restriction south plant-eating animal development always.That is in south, plant-eating animal to be developed, only
Stable breeding！So stable breeding will have feedstuff, and, it is thick rational, the feedstuff of comprehensive nutrition of arranging in pairs or groups of essence.Southern climates is warm, positive
Light is sufficient, rainfall abundant, and herbage growth is fast, and herbage keeps vigorous growth time length and yield is high, be of high nutritive value, Er Qieke
The crop stalk developed is also a lot, such as corn stalk, sugarcane tail, fresh Caulis et Folium Oryzae, Maninot esculenta crantz. stem and leaf etc., if it is possible to exploitation profit
Using these resources, it is changed into the Herbivore meat product that people like to eat, will turn waste into wealth, work is in the contemporary generation, profit is thousand
Autumn.
In recent years, along with developing rapidly of cowboying sheep aquaculture, various cattle and sheep feedstuffs develop rapidly the most therewith, present stage city
Various cattle and sheep hay varieties various, act on different, wherein cattle and sheep are in different growths, physiological periods to the requirement of nutrition not
Identical, its feedstuff fed can not-sample, need especially preparation.Excavate feedstuff nutritive potential, scientific and reasonable utilize feedstuff,
Improve constantly food utilization efficiency, be possible not only to reduce the feed cost that cowboying sheep produces, and it is raw to reduce cowboying sheep
The nutritional cost produced, saves feedstuff, thus improves efficiency and the benefit that cowboying sheep produces, promote the development of cowboying sheep industry.How
Appropriate application feed resource, science processing feedstuff, the development to cowboying sheep husbandry plays conclusive effect.And at cattle and sheep feedstuff
Improvement aspect, current open source literature reports the preparation method of cattle and sheep feedstuff, such as:
1, Chinese patent, title: rice straw is milch cow replacement cattle TMR fermented feed and the preparation thereof of raw material, apply for (patent)
Number: CN20l0l0578138.1 applies for (patent right) people: Shanghai Dairy Research Institute, summary: this invention relates to a kind of with water
Rice straw is milch cow replacement cattle TMR fermented feed of raw material and preparation method thereof, and the component of its mass parts includes: silagecorn
300-500 part, rice straw 350-500 part, basestocks l00-150 part, molasses 30-80 part, non-protein nitrogen l0-20 part, fermentation
Agent l part and anti-virus agent l-5 part；Agitated machine stirring and evenly mixing laggard luggage bag fermentation process, produces milch cow replacement cattle fermentation TMR
Feedstuff.This invention improves rice straw palatability, improves digestibility, and have additional nutrients value, stops parasite and pollutes, improves enzyme
Solution ability；Significantly improve utilization rate biology of the feed nutrient of rice straw, thus reduce replacement cattle feed cost,
But feeding effect is constant, have a good application prospect.
2, Chinese patent, title: a kind of beef cattle forage and preparation method thereof, Application Number (patent): 2013l0l05632.X
Application (patent right) people: Bangbu great achievement Food Co., Ltd, summary: this disclosure of the invention a kind of beef cattle forage and preparation thereof
Method, it is made up of the raw material of following weight parts: Caulis Sacchari sinensis straw 45-55, silphium perfoliatum L 25-30, Banana Leaf 20-25,
Seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae 15-20, blackstrap l0-15, medicated beer groove l0-20, megasse l0-15, leaven 1-2, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris powder 40-50, skin of Semen Maydis
20-30, Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs 15-25, soft sweet additive 4-6, sunflower disk meal 3-5, kieselguhr 5-l0, chestnut Miyou 3-6, sodium alginate
2-4, calcium hydrogen phosphate l-1.5, sodium bicarbonate 0.5-l, Sal 0.3-0.5.It is required that the feedstuff of this invention contains finished cattle growth
Various nutrition, ensure its healthy produce while, additionally provide the value of health care, improve the speed of growth of finished cattle.
3, Chinese patent, title: Maninot esculenta crantz. stem and leaf produces method and the product of cattle and sheep full hybrid particles feedstuff, application is (specially
Profit) number: 2013l0442446.5 applies for (patent right) people: Guangxi Autonomous Region Academy of Agricultural Sciences's processing of farm products is studied
Institute, summary: this disclosure of the invention one cattle and sheep feedstuff, consisting of: Maninot esculenta crantz. stem and leaf 15-20%；Semen Maydis 40-50%；Bean cake 15-
20%；Testa oryzae or wheat drum 15-20%；Aminoacids complex 2-4%；Trace element is O.2-O.5%.Its production method is to use pair roller type
Pulverizer processes Maninot esculenta crantz. stem and leaf, adds sodium thiosulfate, after mix homogeneously, is dried to moisture content less than 20%, then uses under hot blast
Beater disintegrating machine is pulverized, and crosses lOO mesh sieve, proportionally adds various material, mix homogeneously, adds suitable quantity of water, mix homogeneously,
Use feeding stuff cuber pelletize, be dried under hot blast to moisture content less than 8%, be cooled to room temperature, pack and obtain.This Maninot esculenta crantz. stem and leaf is raw
Producing cattle and sheep full hybrid particles feed nutrition balance, energy content is suitable, and vitamin c will not lose, color and luster, fragrant, palatability
Preferably.Can be used for the cattle and sheep of growing period, disease-resistant rate improves, and hair color, fat type are preferable, improves the production efficiency of cattle and sheep.
According to raw material and the difference of purpose in prior art, devise a series of feed formula, but because its purpose is with suitable
Should wait and have some limitations, it is impossible to fully meet the growth needs of cattle, sheep.Therefore, in cattle and sheep feedstuff and additive side thereof
Face need the most perfect.
Guangxi is that China first produces the big province of sugar, and its sugarcane acreage reaches more than 13,000,000 mu, and leaf of Caulis Sacchari sinensis is about 15,600,000
Ton, bagasse is 3,120,000 tons, and resource is the abundantest, and yield is considerable, and bagasse and cane molasses are the by-products of sugar industry
Product, its crude fiber content is up to 30-50%, protein 2-8%, sugar O.8%, coarse ash more than 6%, have source wide,
The feature that quantity is big and price is low, the energy of more than half accumulated containing photosynthesis of plant, raise as noncompetitive
Material resource, as long as rational Processing farage can be carried out, improves the intake of its digestible energy, is particularly used for feeding cattle, sheep etc.
Ruminant domestic animal, remains able to become high-quality feed source.
And sugar refinery side-product is made to the developmental research aspect of feedstuff, abroad to the research process side that sugar refinery side-product is conventional
Method has: 1, method of chemical treatment；After fresh cane slag being processed with Caustic soda such as: U.S., add blackstrap make storage 1 year and not
The cattle feedstuff that can go bad；2, physical treatment process, such as: in Brazil, is placed in Caulis Sacchari sinensis in intermittent reaction pot, under conditions of 180 DEG C,
Steam processes 7-10 minute, and the conversion ratio of its sucrose brings up to 60% from 15%.3, biological treatment, such as: Japan is raw by multiple dimension
Element symbiotic fermentation bagasse, can make cellulose reduce by 60%, and thick protein and crude fat are multiplied several times, in order to cattle of breast-feeding, day milk
Yield can improve more than 30%.Use bagasse as feeding cattle and sheep feedstuff, have studied decades at present.Including the U.S., Gu
Bar, Brazil and China, have been carried out substantial amounts of scientific research, has put into huge fund, but has not the most found and be suitable for inciting somebody to action
Bagasse is cooked the fine method of feedstuff, and it is not all right that the most a lot of scientist thinks that cattle and sheep directly fed by bagasse, and nutrition becomes
Dividing very little, causing utilizing bagasse is the most all as fuel or paper making raw material, causes a large amount of wastes of resource.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of by-product bagasse using sugar refinery is that primary raw material is through ferment in second time system
The standby method obtaining cattle and sheep complete feed, the method processing and fabricating is simple, low cost, uses the by-product bagasse in sugar refinery to pass through
Fermentation prepares cattle and sheep feedstuff, belongs to the project that turns waste into wealth of leftover bits and pieces recycling, the most externally discharges waste residue, environmental protection；
Manufacture method is simple, low cost, the cattle and sheep feed nutrition prepared after fermentation comprehensively, have fragrant and sweet taste, improve the food of cattle and sheep
Being intended to, cattle and sheep are liked to eat, and growth is fast.
The present invention realizes by the following technical solutions:
The method producing cattle and sheep complete feed for raw material ferment in second time with bagasse, it includes the raw material system of following parts by weight
Become:
Bagasse 50-85 part；
Vegetable material 10-15 part；
Semen Maydis powder 8-10 part；
Bean dregs 5-8 part；
Testa oryzae 5-8 part；
Fermented bacterium 0.1-1 part；
Trace element 0.1-0.3 part；
Described vegetable material includes Caulis Sacchari sinensis end pin, Maninot esculenta crantz. stem and leaf, fresh herbage, straw, Caulis et Folium Oryzae, corn stalk, Broussonetia papyrifera, Caulis arachidis hypogaeae
One or more mixture with weeds.
The preparation process of fermented bacterium is:
(1) first cell culture medium of strain is cultivated: will be commercially available strain and cultivate 1-2 days at 22-35 DEG C with first cell culture medium respectively；
Described strain includes that candidiasis, bacillus subtilis, lactic acid bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, whiterot fungi, Trichoderma viride, marsh are red
Pseudomonas, streptococcus faecalis and cellulase；
The raw material weight mark of described first cell culture medium is: glucose 5-8%, agar powder 5-8%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3-5%, chlorine
Changing sodium 2-5%, ferrous sulfate 1-3%, zinc sulfate 1-2%, herbage juice 5-10%, remaining is the mashed potato boiled；Preparation process is
The furnishing pasty state that added water by above-mentioned raw materials cooks 5-10 minute；
(2) secondary medium of strain is cultivated: after all strains one-level cultivated merge according to equivalent weight ratio, be put into two
Level inoculation of medium, cultivates 3-5 days at 22-35 DEG C, obtains fermented bacterium；
The raw material weight number of described secondary medium is: brown sugar 5-8 part, Semen Maydis powder 5-8 part, sodium chloride 2-5 part, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
Hydrogen potassium 3-5 part, ferrous sulfate 1-3 part, zinc sulfate 1-2 part, herbage juice 5-10 part, Testa Tritici 10-15 part, the mashed potato boiled
10-20 part；Preparation process is that the furnishing pasty state that added water by above-mentioned raw materials cooks 5-10 minute；Secondary medium adds from cattle after cooking
The stomach slag taken out in sheep ruminant stomach and gastric juice mix homogeneously, parts by weight are the 1-3% of secondary medium gross weight.
With the process that bagasse produces cattle and sheep complete feed for raw material ferment in second time it is:
(1) Semen Maydis powder 8-10 part, bean dregs 5-8 part, Testa oryzae 5-8 part, fermented bacterium 0.1-1 part and trace element 0.1-0.3 part are taken,
Carry out anaerobic fermentation after being mixed to cultivate 7-15 days；Obtain premix material, seal standby；
(2) bagasse 50-85 part and vegetable material 10-15 part are taken；And bagasse and vegetable material cut-out are smashed, length is less than 1
Centimetre, then carry out anaerobic fermentation after mixing with premix material and cultivate 7-15 days；I.e. obtain the cattle and sheep complete feed that ferment in second time produces.
The composition of described trace element and each component parts by weight: ferrous sulfate 1-5 part, zinc sulfate 1-4 part, grass
Acid calcium 2-5 part, manganese sulfate 1-4 part.
Described herbage juice is graminous pasture or leguminous forage, including timothy grass (timothy), orchard grass (orchard
Grass), bluegrass (kentucky blue grass), thin wheat, Pennisetum hydridum, Arundo donax grass, fescue grass, Rice dumpling leaf, Herba Setariae Viridis, purple lucerne
Mu, Herba Trifolii Pratentis, Russian red clover, one or more in Caulis arachidis hypogaeae, vetch and Herba Kummerowiae Striatae, preparation process is by above-mentioned fresh
Forage breaks into juice, does not filter directly use.
Utilize can preparing with bagasse of the present invention for the method for raw material ferment in second time production cattle and sheep complete feed
Cattle, sheep complete feed product.
Described vegetable material is fresh vegetable material, and i.e. just harvesting obtains, it is impossible to use yellowing, withered and mouldy plant
Material.
Described Candida utilis is again Candida utilis or Candida utilis, and Latin is entitledCandida utilis,
The cell of Candida utilis is rounded, oval or sausage shape, and size is (3.5～4.5) um × (7～13) um；Liquid is trained
Support and do not produce mould, at the bottom of pipe, have bacterial sediment.It is edible that Candida utilis can utilize molasses, wood hydrolysis liquid etc. to produce people and animals
Protein, can regulate animal intestinal micro-ecology balance, improve feed digestibility, strengthen animal body immunity.Candida utilis ferment
Female fermented feed that cellulose raw material can be utilized to produce nutrition increasing richness, and bagasse just contains substantial amounts of cellulose.Additionally,
Owing to Candida utilis cell is rich in vitamin B and protein, moreover it is possible to provide the part nutrient substance needed for animal.As raising
Multiple enzyme can be produced after material enzyme additive yeast cell wall cracking, the yeast cells lived also can the multiple enzyme of exocytosis, as formed sediment
Powder enzyme, protease, cellulase etc..Thus, yeast can strengthen the digestibility and utilization to nutrient substance, promotes growth of animals or poultry, promotes
Its appetite, strengthens resist the disease and the ability of anti-stress.
Described bacillus subtilis, Classification system:Bacillus subtilis, it is the one of bacillus.Hay
Bacillus cereus has stronger protease, amylase and lipase active, can be activated enzyme by internal activation of zymogen, also may be used
Secrete other enzymes a series of, such as pectase, glucanase, cellulase etc., can help to decompose non-starch polysaccharides(nsp) in plant feed
Deng material, improve efficiency of feed utilization, and acid intestinal environment can the intestinal peristalsis promoting of stimulating animal, facilitating digestion absorbs.
Described lactic acid bacteria (Lactic acid bacteria, LAB) it is that a class can utilize fermentable carbohydrate to produce
The common name of the antibacterial of raw a large amount of lactic acid.This bacterioid is extremely wide in distributed in nature, has abundant species diversity.They
It is not only research classification, biochemical, hereditary, molecular biology and engineered ideal material, there is important in theory
Art is worth, and in key areas using value also poles closely-related with human lives such as industry, farming and animal husbandry, food and medicines
High.
Described photosynthetic bacteria, English name:Photosynthetic Bacteria Abbr,(being called for short PSB) is on the earth
Occur the earliest, nature generally exists, has the prokaryote of original luminous energy synthetic system, be under anaerobic to carry out not
Put the general name of the photosynthetic antibacterial of oxygen, be the class gram negative bacteria that is formed without spore ability, be a class using light as
The energy, the Organic substance in nature, sulfide, ammonia etc. can be utilized under anaerobism illumination or aerobic dark condition to hold concurrently carbon as hydrogen donor
Source carries out photosynthetic microorganism.Photosynthetic bacteria is distributed widely in the soil of nature, paddy field, marsh, lake, Jiang Hai etc.,
It is distributed mainly on the anoxic zone that in aquatic environment, light can be transmitted to.Can purchase from Cangzhou Zhongxin Biological Technology Co., Ltd.
Buy, address: Yao Guantun industrial park, Cang County, Cang County Hebei province, Cangzhou, Hebei, network address: http://czzxsw.cn.china.cn.
Described whiterot fungi, Latin literary fame:Phanerochaetc chrysosporium,It is belonging to Basidiomycotina
Fungus, gains the name because rotten timber is white, is one of the microorganism of timber main component of can degrading.Timber is in white rot process
Middle major part fiber still keeps complete, and cellulose crystallity change is little.It is therefore envisaged that utilize lignin degrading selectivity
Good whiterot fungi carries out bio-pulping, can open up the new way of pulping process.Whiterot fungi is except locating for pre-by lignin degrading
Outside reason, bio-bleaching, bio-pulping, other organic xenobiotics is also had the strongest capacity of decomposition, thus in the treatment of waste water
Also have wide practical use.Industrial Co., Ltd. can be ground from upper sea valley to buy, address: Songjiang District in Shanghai City's Xin Zhuan highway 1290
Number, network address: http://www.labbase.net/UserCompany/Default-64354.html.
Described Trichoderma viride (Trichoderma viride) it is the one of trichoderma, extensive in distributed in nature, often
Saprophytic on timber, seed and plant residue.Trichoderma viride can produce multiple has bioactive enzyme system, institute's cellulase-producing
One of bacterial strain that activity is the highest, produced cellulase has Degradation to crop, and effect is the best, and Trichoderma viride is again one
Plant resourceful antagonistic microbe, plant pathology Biological control has important effect.
Described Rhodopseudomonas palustris (Rhodop seudanonas palustris)Belong to photosynthetic bacteria (English contracting
Write PSB) one, be one of microorganism the most ancient on the earth.PSB thalline is nutritious, and protein content is up to 65%, natural pond
Pool rhodopseudomonas belongs to the one of photosynthetic bacteria (english abbreviation PSB), is one of microorganism the most ancient on the earth.PSB bacterium
Body is nutritious, and protein content is up to 65%, and rich in various bioactivators, and there is strong adaptability, it is resistant to highly concentrated
The organic wastewater of degree and stronger decomposition and inversion ability, also have the features such as certain tolerance and capacity of decomposition to the poisonous substance such as phenol, cyanogen.
Described streptococcus faecalis is again enterococcus faecalis.Application C polysaccharide antigen, according to Lan Shi (Lancefield) serum credit
Class, can be divided into many groups by streptococcus.Streptococcus faecalis belongs to D group.D group streptococcus divides enterococcus and non-enterococcus two class.The former
Including streptococcus faecalis (S.faecalis), streptococcus faecalis (S.faecium) and streptococcus durans (S.durans), the latter has cattle chain
Coccus (S.bovis) and streptococcus equinus (S.equinus).Enterococcus faecalis (Enterococcus faecalis) is gram
The positive, hydrogen peroxide negative cocci, is one of flora in humans and animals intestinal, and it can produce natural antibiotics, is conducive to
Body health;The antibacterial substances such as bacteriocin, the growth of the suppression pathogen such as escherichia coli and Salmonella can also be produced simultaneously, change
Kind intestinal microenvironment;Urease-producing antibacterial and the breeding of putrefaction bacteria in intestinal can also be suppressed, reduce intestinal urease and endotoxin
Content, make ammonia and endotoxic content in blood decline.Enterococcus faecalis (E. faecalis) is as a kind of probiotic bacteria, doctor
Learn and be used widely in food engineering field.It addition, enterococcus is a quasi-microorganism of normal presence in digestive tract, stick at intestinal
Film has stronger tolerance and colonization ability, and is a kind of amphimicrobian lactic acid bacteria, with anaerobism, cultivation preservation condition harshness
Bacillus bifidus compare, be more suitable for produce and application.
Described cellulase is (English: cellulase) to be the one of enzyme, play living things catalysis when decomposition of cellulose and make
With.It is the protein that cellulose decomposition can be become oligosaccharide or monosaccharide.Cellulase is widely present in the organism of nature.
Antibacterial, fungus, cellulase can be produced in animal body etc..The cellulase being generally used for producing comes from fungus, compares allusion quotation
Type have trichoderma (Trichoderma), aspergillus (Aspergillus) and Penicillium (Penicillium).
Above-mentioned strain is bought from strain market or is cultivated by Guangxi Academy Of Sciences and obtains.
The microorganisms such as the Candida utilis of present invention employing, bacillus subtilis are after one-level is cultivated and two grades are cultivated
The fermented bacterium obtained, plays bagasse and vegetable material in good Fermentation, bagasse and vegetable material containing substantial amounts of
Cellulose, the fermentation that the microorganism in fermented bacterium utilizes cellulose raw material to produce nutrition increasing rich during growth and breeding is raised
Material, under the effect of the efficient-decomposition factor, by the crude fibre in bagasse and vegetable material, lignin, by the work of biological biochemistry
With, nonabsorbable for poultry polymeric carbohydrate is changed into low point of carbohydrate of absorbable utilization；Fermented bacterium
In the organic nitrogen that multiple beneficial flora can draw poultry in a large number, fowl is difficult by, inorganic nitrogen, be allowed to change into nutrition higher
Bacterium protein；Probiotics in fermented bacterium can produce a large amount of protease, lipase, amylase, fiber in fermentation
Element catabolic enzyme etc., Organic substance complicated in energy degrading plant feedstuff, thus facilitating digestion absorbs, and improves efficiency of feed utilization；Have
Bacteria group, in poultry the intestines and stomach, enhances immunity, reduces disease and occurs.By using fermented bacterium to bagasse and vegetable material
The crude fiber content carrying out microbe conversion process, bagasse and vegetable material reduces at double than azymic, and crude protein content ratio is not sent out
Ferment significantly improves.And in secondary medium, adding the stomach slag taken out in herbage juice and cattle and sheep ruminant stomach and gastric juice, herbage juice is
Graminous pasture or leguminous forage, including timothy grass (timothy), orchard grass (orchard grass), bluegrass (kentucky
Blue grass), thin wheat, Pennisetum hydridum, Arundo donax grass, fescue grass, Rice dumpling leaf, Herba Setariae Viridis, alfalfa, Herba Trifolii Pratentis, Russian red clover, Caulis arachidis hypogaeae,
One or more in vetch and Herba Kummerowiae Striatae, preparation process is that above-mentioned fresh forage is broken into juice, does not filter directly
Use.Adding herbage juice can allow microorganism preferably adapt to exist the bagasse of a large amount of crude fibre, lignin in incubation
With the yeasting of vegetable material, by crude fibre, lignin, by the effect of biological biochemistry, nonabsorbable for poultry high score
The carbohydrate-modifying one-tenth of son can absorb low point of carbohydrate of utilization；Multiple beneficial flora in fermented bacterium can be inhaled in a large number
Take poultry, organic nitrogen that fowl is difficult by, inorganic nitrogen, be allowed to change into the bacterium protein that nutrition is higher.Add cattle and sheep anti-
The stomach slag taken out in hay stomach and gastric juice can allow fermented bacterium adapt to the psalterial environment of cattle and sheep, make fermented bacterium during the fermentation
Make fermentation raw material closer to cattle and sheep ruminant stomach environment, be not likely to produce the situations such as gastrointestinal upset after cattle and sheep food, it is possible to appetite strengthening,
Promote gastrointestinal peristalsis and the effect of secretion.The feedstuff of the present invention passes through ferment in second time, is effectively improved feed efficiency, and agreeable to the taste
Property is good.
Bagasse is the by-product of cane sugar factory, is the most all as fuel or paper making raw material, causes resource
A large amount of wastes.The present invention uses bagasse to be that primary raw material carries out ferment in second time production cattle and sheep feedstuff, belongs to leftover bits and pieces recycling
The project that turns waste into wealth, the most externally discharge waste residue, environmental protection；Containing substantial amounts of cellulose in bagasse, during the fermentation,
Microorganism in leaven utilizes cellulose raw material to produce the fermented feed that nutrition increasing is rich, Jing Guofa during growth and breeding
Bagasse after ferment, crude fibre can degrade, and crude protein can improve, and its nutritive value is improved, the palatability of cattle and sheep
Good.The cattle and sheep feedstuff that the present invention prepares does not contains chemobiotic class medicine, safety and environmental protection, utilizes bagasse to ferment
Preparation cattle and sheep feedstuff, a large amount of celluloses contained in bagasse are decomposed, and crude fiber content reduces, and the feedstuff after fermentation is thick
Protein content is improved, and improves the palatability of bagasse, improves digestibility, reduces the cost of feedstuff simultaneously.
The present invention utilizes bagasse to produce cattle and sheep feedstuff for primary raw material ferment in second time, it is achieved that bagasse low cost, nothing
The comprehensive utilization of secondary pollution, does not produces " three wastes " in production process, the comprehensive utilization for bagasse opens a new way
Footpath, not only increases the economic benefit in sugar refinery, also provides substantial amounts of feed resource for animal husbandry, reduce feeding cost, right
Sugar Industry, animal husbandry, feedstuff industry and environment sustainable development aspect are all extremely important, and have good
, the brightest application prospect；To development environment-friendly type, save-grain animal husbandry, it is respectively provided with important meaning.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, being clearly and completely described the technical scheme in invention, described embodiment is only
The present invention-part rather than whole embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
Use following processing step can be prepared into the cattle and sheep complete feed of ferment in second time:
(1) take Semen Maydis powder 8 parts, 5 parts of bean dregs, 5 parts of Testa oryzae, fermented bacterium 0.1 part and trace element 0.1 part, be mixed laggard
Row anaerobic fermentation is cultivated 7 days；Obtain premix material, seal standby；
(2) bagasse 50 parts and vegetable material 10 parts are taken；And bagasse and vegetable material cut-out are smashed, length is less than 1 centimetre, then
Carry out anaerobic fermentation with premix material after mixing to cultivate 7 days；I.e. obtain the cattle and sheep complete feed that ferment in second time produces.
The composition of described trace element and each component parts by weight: 1 part of ferrous sulfate, 1 part of zinc sulfate, calcium oxalate
2 parts, manganese sulfate 1 part.
Described vegetable material includes Caulis Sacchari sinensis end pin, Maninot esculenta crantz. stem and leaf, fresh herbage, straw, Caulis et Folium Oryzae, corn stalk, Broussonetia papyrifera, flower
One or more the mixture of Caulis Stelmatocryptonis khasiani and weeds.
The preparation process of fermented bacterium is:
(1) first cell culture medium of strain is cultivated: will be commercially available strain and cultivate 1-2 days at 22-35 DEG C with first cell culture medium respectively；
Described strain includes that candidiasis, bacillus subtilis, lactic acid bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, whiterot fungi, Trichoderma viride, marsh are red
Pseudomonas, streptococcus faecalis and cellulase；
The raw material weight mark of described first cell culture medium is: glucose 5%, agar powder 5%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3%, sodium chloride 2%,
Ferrous sulfate 1%, zinc sulfate 1%, herbage juice 5%, remaining is the mashed potato boiled；Preparation process is the tune that added water by above-mentioned raw materials
Pasty state is become to cook 5-10 minute；Described herbage juice is graminous pasture or leguminous forage, including timothy grass (timothy), open country
Thatch (orchard grass), bluegrass (kentucky blue grass), thin wheat, Pennisetum hydridum, Arundo donax grass, fescue grass, Rice dumpling leaf, Canis familiaris L.
Tail grass, alfalfa, Herba Trifolii Pratentis, Russian red clover, one or more in Caulis arachidis hypogaeae, vetch and Herba Kummerowiae Striatae, preparation process is
Above-mentioned fresh forage is broken into juice, does not filter directly use.
(2) secondary medium of strain is cultivated: after all strains one-level cultivated merge according to equivalent weight ratio, put
Inoculate in secondary medium, cultivate 3-5 days at 22-35 DEG C, obtain fermented bacterium；
The raw material weight number of described secondary medium is: 5 parts of brown sugar, Semen Maydis powder 5 parts, 2 parts of sodium chloride, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3
Part, 1 part of ferrous sulfate, 1 part of zinc sulfate, 5 parts of herbage juice, 10 parts of Testa Tritici, the mashed potato boiled 10 parts；Preparation process is by upper
State the raw material furnishing pasty state that adds water and cook 5-10 minute；Secondary medium add after cooking from cattle and sheep ruminant stomach take out stomach slag and
Gastric juice mix homogeneously, parts by weight are the 1% of secondary medium gross weight.
Embodiment 2
Use following processing step can be prepared into the cattle and sheep complete feed of ferment in second time:
(1) take Semen Maydis powder 9 parts, 6 parts of bean dregs, 7 parts of Testa oryzae, fermented bacterium 0.5 part and trace element 0.2 part, be mixed laggard
Row anaerobic fermentation is cultivated 10 days；Obtain premix material, seal standby；
(2) bagasse 70 parts and vegetable material 13 parts are taken；And bagasse and vegetable material cut-out are smashed, length is less than 1 centimetre, then
Carry out anaerobic fermentation with premix material after mixing to cultivate 10 days；I.e. obtain the cattle and sheep complete feed that ferment in second time produces.
The composition of described trace element and each component parts by weight: 3 parts of ferrous sulfate, 2 parts of zinc sulfate, calcium oxalate
3 parts, manganese sulfate 2 parts.
Described vegetable material includes Caulis Sacchari sinensis end pin, Maninot esculenta crantz. stem and leaf, fresh herbage, straw, Caulis et Folium Oryzae, corn stalk, Broussonetia papyrifera, flower
One or more the mixture of Caulis Stelmatocryptonis khasiani and weeds.
The preparation process of fermented bacterium is:
(1) first cell culture medium of strain is cultivated: will be commercially available strain and cultivate 1-2 days at 22-35 DEG C with first cell culture medium respectively；
Described strain includes that candidiasis, bacillus subtilis, lactic acid bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, whiterot fungi, Trichoderma viride, marsh are red
Pseudomonas, streptococcus faecalis and cellulase；
The raw material weight mark of described first cell culture medium is: glucose 6%, agar powder 7%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 4%, sodium chloride 3%,
Ferrous sulfate 2%, zinc sulfate 1.5%, herbage juice 8%, remaining is the mashed potato boiled；Preparation process is to be added water by above-mentioned raw materials
Furnishing pasty state cooks 5-10 minute；Described herbage juice is graminous pasture or leguminous forage, including timothy grass (timothy),
Orchard grass (orchard grass), bluegrass (kentucky blue grass), thin wheat, Pennisetum hydridum, Arundo donax grass, fescue grass, Rice dumpling leaf,
Herba Setariae Viridis, alfalfa, Herba Trifolii Pratentis, Russian red clover, one or more in Caulis arachidis hypogaeae, vetch and Herba Kummerowiae Striatae, preparation process
It is that above-mentioned fresh forage is broken into juice, does not filter directly use.
(2) secondary medium of strain is cultivated: after all strains one-level cultivated merge according to equivalent weight ratio, put
Inoculate in secondary medium, cultivate 3-5 days at 22-35 DEG C, obtain fermented bacterium；
The raw material weight number of described secondary medium is: 6 parts of brown sugar, Semen Maydis powder 6 parts, 4 parts of sodium chloride, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 4
Part, 2 parts of ferrous sulfate, 1.5 parts of zinc sulfate, 7 parts of herbage juice, 14 parts of Testa Tritici, the mashed potato boiled 15 parts；Preparation process be by
The above-mentioned raw materials furnishing pasty state that adds water cooks 5-10 minute；Secondary medium adds the stomach slag taken out from cattle and sheep ruminant stomach after cooking
And gastric juice mix homogeneously, parts by weight are the 2% of secondary medium gross weight.
Embodiment 3
Use following processing step can be prepared into the cattle and sheep complete feed of ferment in second time:
(1) take Semen Maydis powder 10 parts, 8 parts of bean dregs, 8 parts of Testa oryzae, fermented bacterium 1 part and trace element 0.3 part, carry out after being mixed
Anaerobic fermentation is cultivated 15 days；Obtain premix material, seal standby；
(2) bagasse 85 parts and vegetable material 15 parts are taken；And bagasse and vegetable material cut-out are smashed, length is less than 1 centimetre, then
Carry out anaerobic fermentation with premix material after mixing to cultivate 15 days；I.e. obtain the cattle and sheep complete feed that ferment in second time produces.
The composition of described trace element and each component parts by weight: 5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 4 parts of zinc sulfate, calcium oxalate
5 parts, manganese sulfate 4 parts.
Described vegetable material includes Caulis Sacchari sinensis end pin, Maninot esculenta crantz. stem and leaf, fresh herbage, straw, Caulis et Folium Oryzae, corn stalk, Broussonetia papyrifera, flower
One or more the mixture of Caulis Stelmatocryptonis khasiani and weeds.
The preparation process of fermented bacterium is:
(1) first cell culture medium of strain is cultivated: will be commercially available strain and cultivate 1-2 days at 22-35 DEG C with first cell culture medium respectively；
Described strain includes that candidiasis, bacillus subtilis, lactic acid bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, whiterot fungi, Trichoderma viride, marsh are red
Pseudomonas, streptococcus faecalis and cellulase；
The raw material weight mark of described first cell culture medium is: glucose 8%, agar powder 8%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5%, sodium chloride 5%,
Ferrous sulfate 3%, zinc sulfate 2%, herbage juice 10%, remaining is the mashed potato boiled；Preparation process is the tune that added water by above-mentioned raw materials
Pasty state is become to cook 5-10 minute；Described herbage juice is graminous pasture or leguminous forage, including timothy grass (timothy), open country
Thatch (orchard grass), bluegrass (kentucky blue grass), thin wheat, Pennisetum hydridum, Arundo donax grass, fescue grass, Rice dumpling leaf, Canis familiaris L.
Tail grass, alfalfa, Herba Trifolii Pratentis, Russian red clover, one or more in Caulis arachidis hypogaeae, vetch and Herba Kummerowiae Striatae, preparation process is
Above-mentioned fresh forage is broken into juice, does not filter directly use.
(2) secondary medium of strain is cultivated: after all strains one-level cultivated merge according to equivalent weight ratio, put
Inoculate in secondary medium, cultivate 3-5 days at 22-35 DEG C, obtain fermented bacterium；
The raw material weight number of described secondary medium is: 8 parts of brown sugar, Semen Maydis powder 8 parts, 5 parts of sodium chloride, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5
Part, 3 parts of ferrous sulfate, 2 parts of zinc sulfate, 10 parts of herbage juice, 15 parts of Testa Tritici, the mashed potato boiled 20 parts；Preparation process be by
The above-mentioned raw materials furnishing pasty state that adds water cooks 5-10 minute；Secondary medium adds the stomach slag taken out from cattle and sheep ruminant stomach after cooking
And gastric juice mix homogeneously, parts by weight are the 3% of secondary medium gross weight.
Feeding experiment:
(1) test material
Test group: feedstuff obtained in selection embodiment:
Matched group: conventional silagecorn bar feedstuff, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: corn stalk ensiling 50 parts, fresh beer
Schlempe 10 parts, concentrate 30 parts, 5 parts of molasses, Caulis et Folium Oryzae 10 parts.
For examination cattle: kind is Xia Nanniu, body weight about 150 kilograms, quantity 50.
(2) test method
50 Xia Nanniu are randomly divided into 2 groups, often 25 cattle of group.
Test group and matched group measure original body mass respectively, and experiment terminates to measure body weight in latter stage, record feed consumption, send out
Sick rate, calculates average daily gain and feedstuff-meat ratio, is free choice feeding, l00 days experimental period.
(3) experimental result
| Initial counterpoise (kg) | End of term counterpoise (kg) | Feed consumption weightening finish ratio | Sickness rate (%) | |
| Matched group | 152 | 212 | 9.73:1 | 30 |
| Test group | 155 | 286 | 6.65:1 | 2 |
.Result of the test shows, bagasse fermentation crude fibre and crude protein can be converted, replace silagecorn bar to feed with it
Cattle is feasible, is possible not only to reach cattle preferable daily gain effect, it is ensured that the healthy growth of beef cattle, and can save feedstuff and throw
Feed amount and saving stores fodder store and takies, reduce feeding cost, shorten feeding time, achieve significant economic benefit.Examination
Testing and organize compared with matched group, the cattle speed of weight increment of edible feedstuff of the present invention is very fast, and sick rate is low, and the mental status of cattle is very
Good, like the feedstuff of the edible present invention, Quality Beef is significantly better than matched group.
Application Example
1, Guangxi animal husbandry company limited, utilizes the sheep complete feed that the secondary fermentation and production method of the present invention obtains, feeds ripple
That goat, feeds three every day, and the sheep average weight at 6 monthly ages is 28.35 kilograms, without chemical drugs in feeding process, raises
Since feeding more than a year, sheep did not occurred getting angry and other gastroenteropathy, sheep good appetite, and lean meat percentage is up to 78%, Carnis caprae seu ovis smell of mutton
Gently.And utilize sheep complete feed conventional on market, and feeding every day three times, the sheep average weight at 6 monthly ages is 24.25 kilograms,
In feeding process, getting angry easily occurs in sheep, sheep poor appetite.
Described above is not limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to examples detailed above, the art general
Logical technical staff, in the essential scope of the present invention, the change made, retrofits, adds or replaces, should belong to the guarantor of the present invention
Protect scope.
Claims (7)
1. the method producing cattle and sheep complete feed with bagasse for raw material ferment in second time, it is characterised in that: it includes following weight
The raw material of number is made:
Bagasse 50-85 part；
Vegetable material 10-15 part；
Semen Maydis powder 8-10 part；
Bean dregs 5-8 part；
Testa oryzae 5-8 part；
Fermented bacterium 0.1-1 part；
Trace element 0.1-0.3 part；
Described vegetable material includes Caulis Sacchari sinensis end pin, Maninot esculenta crantz. stem and leaf, fresh herbage, straw, Caulis et Folium Oryzae, corn stalk, Broussonetia papyrifera, Caulis arachidis hypogaeae
One or more mixture with weeds.
The method producing cattle and sheep complete feed for raw material ferment in second time with bagasse the most according to claim 1, its feature
It is: the preparation process of described fermented bacterium is:
(1) first cell culture medium of strain is cultivated: will be commercially available strain and cultivate 1-2 days at 22-35 DEG C with first cell culture medium respectively；
Described strain includes that candidiasis, bacillus subtilis, lactic acid bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, whiterot fungi, Trichoderma viride, marsh are red
Pseudomonas, streptococcus faecalis and cellulase；
The raw material weight mark of described first cell culture medium is: glucose 5-8%, agar powder 5-8%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3-5%, chlorine
Changing sodium 2-5%, ferrous sulfate 1-3%, zinc sulfate 1-2%, herbage juice 5-10%, remaining is the mashed potato boiled；Preparation process is
The furnishing pasty state that added water by above-mentioned raw materials cooks 5-10 minute；
(2) secondary medium of strain is cultivated: after all strains one-level cultivated merge according to equivalent weight ratio, be put into two
Level inoculation of medium, cultivates 3-5 days at 22-35 DEG C, obtains fermented bacterium；
The raw material weight number of described secondary medium is: brown sugar 5-8 part, Semen Maydis powder 5-8 part, sodium chloride 2-5 part, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
Hydrogen potassium 3-5 part, ferrous sulfate 1-3 part, zinc sulfate 1-2 part, herbage juice 5-10 part, Testa Tritici 10-15 part, the mashed potato boiled
10-20 part；Preparation process is that the furnishing pasty state that added water by above-mentioned raw materials cooks 5-10 minute；Secondary medium adds from cattle after cooking
The stomach slag taken out in sheep ruminant stomach and gastric juice mix homogeneously, parts by weight are the 1-3% of secondary medium gross weight.
The method producing cattle and sheep complete feed for raw material ferment in second time with bagasse the most according to claim 1, its feature
It is: described is that raw material ferment in second time produces the process of cattle and sheep complete feed and is with bagasse:
(1) Semen Maydis powder 8-10 part, bean dregs 5-8 part, Testa oryzae 5-8 part, fermented bacterium 0.1-1 part and trace element 0.1-0.3 part are taken,
Carry out anaerobic fermentation after being mixed to cultivate 7-15 days；Obtain premix material, seal standby；
(2) bagasse 50-85 part and vegetable material 10-15 part are taken；And bagasse and vegetable material cut-out are smashed, length is less than 1
Centimetre, then carry out anaerobic fermentation after mixing with premix material and cultivate 7-15 days；I.e. obtain the cattle and sheep complete feed that ferment in second time produces.
4., according to the method producing cattle and sheep complete feed for raw material ferment in second time with bagasse described in claim 1 or 3, it is special
Levy and be: the composition of described trace element and each component parts by weight: ferrous sulfate 1-5 part, zinc sulfate 1-4 part, grass
Acid calcium 2-5 part, manganese sulfate 1-4 part.
The method producing cattle and sheep complete feed for raw material ferment in second time with bagasse the most according to claim 1, its feature
It is: described herbage juice is graminous pasture or leguminous forage, including timothy grass (timothy), orchard grass (orchard
Grass), bluegrass (kentucky blue grass), thin wheat, Pennisetum hydridum, Arundo donax grass, fescue grass, Rice dumpling leaf, Herba Setariae Viridis, purple lucerne
Mu, Herba Trifolii Pratentis, Russian red clover, one or more in Caulis arachidis hypogaeae, vetch and Herba Kummerowiae Striatae, preparation process is by above-mentioned fresh
Forage breaks into juice, does not filter directly use.
The method producing cattle and sheep complete feed for raw material ferment in second time with bagasse the most according to claim 1, its feature
Being: described vegetable material is fresh vegetable material, i.e. just harvesting obtains.
7. the cattle and sheep obtained by the method producing cattle and sheep complete feed with bagasse for raw material ferment in second time described in claim 1
Complete feed product.
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107114567A (en) * | 2017-04-14 | 2017-09-01 | 卓礼仕 | The method that cattle and sheep feed is made using sugarcane caudal lobe |
| CN108185163A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-06-22 | 普安县建焜牧业有限责任公司 | A kind of feed for reducing mutton smell of mutton and preparation method thereof |
| CN109123117A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2019-01-04 | 广西大学 | A kind of non-grain type beef cattle biological feedstuff and preparation method thereof |
| CN109730192A (en) * | 2019-03-06 | 2019-05-10 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Utilize the method for bagasse production protein feed |
| CN111066949A (en) * | 2020-01-19 | 2020-04-28 | 博益德（北京）生物科技有限公司 | Ruminant complete mixed fermented feed and preparation method thereof |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105685486A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-06-22 | 刘健 | Preparation method of natural high-fiber odorless cattle and sheep feed |
-
2016
- 2016-07-29 CN CN201610609881.6A patent/CN106234755B/en active Active
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105685486A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-06-22 | 刘健 | Preparation method of natural high-fiber odorless cattle and sheep feed |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107114567A (en) * | 2017-04-14 | 2017-09-01 | 卓礼仕 | The method that cattle and sheep feed is made using sugarcane caudal lobe |
| CN108185163A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-06-22 | 普安县建焜牧业有限责任公司 | A kind of feed for reducing mutton smell of mutton and preparation method thereof |
| CN109123117A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2019-01-04 | 广西大学 | A kind of non-grain type beef cattle biological feedstuff and preparation method thereof |
| CN109730192A (en) * | 2019-03-06 | 2019-05-10 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Utilize the method for bagasse production protein feed |
| CN111066949A (en) * | 2020-01-19 | 2020-04-28 | 博益德（北京）生物科技有限公司 | Ruminant complete mixed fermented feed and preparation method thereof |
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