CN110150495A

CN110150495A - A kind of full fermentation livestock and poultry complete feed and its preparation method and application

Info

Publication number: CN110150495A
Application number: CN201910567565.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杜明明; 全文韬; 崔佳; 全秀振
Original assignee: Huangshi Jiaxing Biological Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Huangshi Jiaxing Biological Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-06-27
Filing date: 2019-06-27
Publication date: 2019-08-23
Anticipated expiration: 2039-06-27
Also published as: CN110150495B

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of full fermentation livestock and poultry complete feeds and its preparation method and application, the full fermentation livestock and poultry complete feed, be first in complete feed various raw materials and additive carry out science select and assemble, in fermentation, all raw materials in full price powder obtained are both participated in into fermentation, suitable fermenting agent is selected, deep fermentation is controlled, to obtain full fermentation livestock and poultry complete feed；The product index of the full fermentation livestock and poultry complete feed are as follows: water content 28-35%, viable count: 3-8 × 10⁸Cfu/g, pH value: 5.5-6.5, each microelement, Major Element Contents reach the U.S.'s NRC trophic level recommendation minimum ± 3%, crude protein with dry matter be calculated as the U.S.'s NRC trophic level recommendation minimum ± 3%, the shelf-life 150-180 days；Inventive formulation science, preparation method is simple, significant effect, and the large-scale production and preparation and the production application in livestock and poultry animal cultivation for having reached full fermentation livestock and poultry complete feed are suitble to be widely used to promote.

Description

A kind of full fermentation livestock and poultry complete feed and its preparation method and application

Technical field

The present invention relates to animal feed preparation technical field, especially a kind of full fermentation livestock and poultry complete feed and its preparation side Method and application.

Background technique

It is more next to food safety requirements such as meat, eggs and milks as country is higher and higher to the environmental requirement in animal-breeding production It is tighter, the year two thousand twenty is arrived, country will completely forbid the use of antibiotic in feed, this brings challenge to animal steady production.? In this case, full fermentation is carried out to complete feed, is one of the main method for solving this problem.So-called full fermentation full price Feed refers to that all raw materials in feed formula both participate in fermentation process, containing more in the successful full fermentation complete feed that ferments Kind end product of metabolism, such as small peptide, hydrolase, antibacterial peptide, vitamin B series material, viable count can reach (2-8) × 10⁸cfu Whether/g(viable count is also to judge one of whether successful standard of full fermentation complete feed, be related in feed to be able to achieve and do not add The key factor of added with antibiotic), the digestibility of feed can be improved in hydrolase therein, and antibacterial peptide matters can play The effect of similar antibiotic, so as to achieve the purpose that nonreactive cultivates.

It is fermented comprehensively to complete feed at present, technology is also very immature, causes it that can not apply and raises in livestock and poultry animal In material.And the technical difficult points fermented comprehensively to livestock and poultry complete feed have the following aspects:

1. salinity is excessively high: usually requiring addition at least 7-8 kind trace mineral raw material and 2-3 kind macro minerals in complete feed Raw material, these substances are added in the form of inorganic salts mostly at present, will lead to complete feed during full fermentation because Salinity is excessively high and leads to the death of profitable strain, eventually lead to fermentation be not thorough even fermentation failure (by detect finished product, at Almost without viable bacteria presence in product, that is, indicate fermentation failure).

2. albumen, energy feedstuff nutritional ingredient are sufficient: corn, dregs of beans class carbon source, nitrogen source raw material are relatively filled in complete feed Point, and fermenting microbe is not screened in fermentation process, it will lead to complete feed yeast-bitten during the fermentation, cause Nutriment lose it is excessive (this point and production organic fertilizer are exactly the opposite, require fermentation more thorough during organic fertilizer production more It is good, and animal feed then requires fermentation appropriateness, and nutriment is avoided excessively to consume, and feed nutritive value is caused to decline).

3. acidity is excessively high: general fermentation method, obtained full fermentation complete feed pH value is too low (3.7-4.8), acidity Excessively high, palatability is poor, and feed intake is not positive, and damages to intestinal mucosa in animal body, it is easy to animal be caused to have loose bowels life Disease, serious person, which even has loose bowels, leads to death.

4. calcium phosphorus influences: the additive amount of the macro minerals raw material calcium, phosphorus that add in complete feed will affect probiotics The addition of activity, especially calcium has a significant impact to the Reproductive development of probiotics.Calcium in complete feed: the ratio of phosphorus is usually (1-2): (0.7-1), such adding proportion but are pressed to guarantee animal body fully absorbing and design to calcium phosphorus Like this calcium in the traditional complete feed of ratio, phosphorus additive amount it is big (commonly reach the 2.8%-4.0% of complete diet pellet gross mass, wherein Calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.2%-1.8%, calcium carbonate 1.6%-2.2% or higher), probiotics is numerous when can seriously affect complete diet pellet full fermentation It grows, while being also easy to there is a problem of that phosphorus discharges exceeded in animal excrements, cause environmental pollution.

5. bacterial screening: the strain that conventional single feed uses during the fermentation is usually aerobic, anaerobism, facultative compatibility Or the strain of aerobic, facultative compatibility, it is therefore an objective to improve deep fermentation and voluntarily control excessive fermentation with acidity, be removed with this Anti-nutritional factors, so being easy to cause fermentation material acidity excessively high.And it should be controlled during the fermentation of full fermentation complete feed Acidity controls deep fermentation again, because feed acidity is excessively high, can not carry out Direct-fed, yeast-bitten, nutrition is lost It loses too much, causes unnecessary waste, therefore the method for conventional single feed ingredient fermentation at present, can not apply in complete feed In full fermentation.

6. the shelf-life is short: general fermentation material is to be added to full price feeding with the appearance of single feed raw material and with the amount of 5-10% Carried out in material using, containing the moisture that 25-40% is not equal in fermentation material, be added to the complete feed of Partial fermentation material, easily cause Moisture content improves, therefore is unfavorable for saving, and feed is caused to be easy moldy metamorphism (summer 2-3 days, 5-7 days winter) in short term, and Ingredient trouble, it is inconvenient to use, and one of the reason of many manufacturing enterprise's resistance uses.

In conclusion occurring that long shelf-life, production cost are low in industry not yet at present, and produce simple and easy full hair Ferment livestock and poultry complete feed, and with the raising of animal-breeding all requirements, develop the preparation of livestock and poultry full fermentation complete feed Method has become urgent problem to be solved in industry.

Summary of the invention

It is higher and higher to the environmental requirement of production process the purpose of the present invention is in current animal-breeding industry, It is more and more tighter to food safety requirements such as meat, eggs and milks, and the use of antibiotic in feed will be completely forbidden, this is a series of New problem brings challenge to animal steady production, and a kind of full fermentation livestock and poultry complete feed provided and preparation method thereof and answers With；Full fermentation livestock and poultry complete feed of the invention, it can solve above-mentioned a series of problems.

A kind of full fermentation livestock and poultry complete feed of the invention, is made of the raw material of following weight percent:

(1) energy feedstuff 60-75%, the energy feedstuff are corn, wheat, barley, sorghum, paddy, oat, rice, rice chaff In any one or two or more, palm kernel meal, Gorgon fruit slag, bitter buckwheat slag, wheat bran, any one or two kinds in potato powder or It is a variety of；

(2) protein raw materials 20-28%, the protein raw materials be soybean cake, the dregs of rice, cotton benevolence cake, the dregs of rice, rape cake, the dregs of rice, shelled peanut cake, The dregs of rice, sunflower kernel cake, the dregs of rice, linseed cake, the dregs of rice, sesame-send cake, the dregs of rice, the coconut dregs of rice, rice bran meal, corn protein powder, soyabean protein powder, rice Albumen powder, DDGS, in dry alfalfa meal any one or two or more, fish meal, digested tankage, meat meal tankage, blood meal, feather meal, In dried silkworm chrysalis meal, the silkworm chrysalis dregs of rice any one or two or more；

(3) trace mineral raw material premix material 1-4%: the minerals in the trace mineral premix are that had using organic copper Machine iron, Organic Manganese, organic zinc, organic iodine, organic selenium, organic cobalt raw material, the dosage of each raw material are according to animal difference species, no With physiological requirements and the trace mineral raw material premix material of different ratio that designs；

(4) macro minerals raw material 0.5-2%: the macro minerals raw material is calcium, phosphorus ore substance salt, and calcium: the matter of phosphorus addition Amount is than being (1-2): (0.7-1)；Such adding proportion is to guarantee animal body fully absorbing and design to calcium phosphorus； By such adding proportion in full fermentation livestock and poultry complete feed appropriate relatively low addition phosphorus, calcium, do not influence the growth and breeding of animal Performance, the also full fermentation of advantageous complete feed；

(5) complex vitamin premix 0.5-1%: the complex vitamin premix is according to animal difference species, different lifes Reason needs and the complex vitamin premix of the variety classes of design, different ratio；

(6) salt: 0.15-0.25%；

(7) enzyme preparation 0.05-0.1%: the enzyme preparation is phytase and amylase, protease, lipase, cellulase, sweet dew In dextranase, zytase any one or two or more；

(8) strain 0.05-0.1%: the strain is using aerobic bacteria, and the aerobic bacteria does not include that amphimicrobe and production acid amount are high Aerobic bacteria and Bacillus cercus, the bacillus thuringiensis etc. for influencing other bacterium breedings；

The sum of above-mentioned each raw material is 100%；

When preparation, the raw material crushed will be needed in above-mentioned raw materials, being crushed to partial size respectively is 0.6-3.0mm, keeps material structure fluffy； Then it is premixed according to energy feedstuff, protein raw materials, macro minerals raw material, salt, trace mineral premix, multi-vitamins The sequence of material and enzyme preparation successively feeds intake, and after mixing evenly, the above-mentioned strain through overactivation is inoculated with, in 30-35 DEG C of environment item Under part, aerobic fermentation 36-96h is then charged into respiratory membrane bag heat seal, voluntarily stops until bag internal oxygen gas consumption uses up post-fermentation, i.e., ?；The product index of the full fermentation livestock and poultry complete feed are as follows: water content 28-35%, viable count: 3-8 × 10⁸Cfu/g, PH Value: 5.5-6.5, each microelement, macroelement reach the U.S. NRC(2012 edition) trophic level recommendation minimum ± 3%, slightly Albumen with dry matter be calculated as the U.S.'s NRC trophic level recommendation minimum ± 3%, the shelf-life 150-180 days.

Heretofore described strain are as follows: remove the bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, solution starch bud of high acid bacterial strain Spore bacillus, bacillus brevis, bacillus pumilus, in Bacillus circulans any one or two or more.

In the material of trace mineral raw material premix described in above-mentioned raw materials, the organic copper be select copper methionine complex compound, Copper lysinate complex compound, cupric glycinate complex compound, any one or two kinds in yeast copper；The Organic Iron is to select methionine Iron complex, ferrous glycine complex, any one or two kinds in yeast iron；The Organic Manganese is to select manganese methionine complexing Any one in object, yeast manganese or two kinds；The organic zinc is to select zinc methionine complex compound, lysine-zn complex compound, sweet Any one in propylhomoserin zinc complex, threonine zinc complex compound or two kinds；Organic iodine is using calcium iodate；The organic selenium is Using yeast selenium；Organic cobalt is using cobalt acetate.

Heretofore described trace mineral raw material content in manufactured full fermentation complete feed is as follows: organic copper 6- 8ppm, Organic Iron 80-120ppm, Organic Manganese 5-10ppm, organic zinc 80-120ppm, organic iodine 0.15-0.25ppm, organic selenium 0.2-0.3ppm, organic cobalt 0.12-0.15ppm.

Heretofore described macro minerals raw material content in manufactured full fermentation complete feed is as follows: calcium 2.3- 2.5ppm, total phosphorus 1.15-1.45ppm.

It is slightly distinguished in heretofore described energy feedstuff, with traditional complete feed: removing and select traditional energy former Expect such as corn, wheat, sorghum, also selects the high raw material of the amylopectin rate such as palm kernel meal, bitter buckwheat slag, Gorgon fruit slag, in this way Raw material selection, not only expand raw material range of choice, also reduce main material cost (bitter buckwheat slag, Gorgon fruit slag etc. for produce its The by-product of his product, low in raw material price), feed cost can not only be reduced by doing so, and can satisfy energy feedstuff entirely The nutritional requirement of finished product feedstuff after the fermentation of face, and can control deep fermentation (such as its starch rate of palm kernel meal, bitter buckwheat ground-slag 70% or more, but most of is branch or crystal starch, and fermentative degradation speed is slow), avoid conventional energy raw material because not easy to control Deep fermentation and the problem of cause nutritional ingredient to waste.

Heretofore described protein raw materials: the higher plant protein material containing anti-nutritional factors largely has been selected, such as: coconut palm The sub- dregs of rice, sunflower meal, the shelled peanut dregs of rice, dry alfalfa meal etc. reduce anti-nutritional factors by fermentation, improve digestibility, Feed cost is reduced, protein feed raw material resource has been opened up.

Heretofore described complex vitamin premix is specifically the animal adapted to according to matched complete feed when production Selection is carried out, general complex vitamin premix can also be used certainly.Three kinds of compound dimensions are illustratively provided in the present invention Raw element premix Contents of Main Components.

1. the general vitamin premix of livestock and poultry, each vitamin content is as follows in every kilogram: 29,000,000 IU of vitamin A；Dimension life Plain 10,000,000 IU of D3；1.8 ten thousand IU of vitamin E；Vitamin K3 4g；Vitamin B1 4g；Vitamin B2 18g；Vitamin B12 40mg；Folic acid 1.8g；Biotin 280mg；Nicotinoyl phenol 40g；D-VB5 30g；Vitamin B6 4g；Moisture content is not higher than 10%.

2. laying hen vitamin premix, each vitamin content is as follows in every kilogram: 44,000,000 IU of vitamin A；Vitamin 10,000,000 IU of D3；70,000 IU of vitamin E；Vitamin K3 10g；Vitamin B1 4g；Vitamin B2 20g；Vitamin B12 40mg；Folic acid 3g；Biotin 280mg；Nicotinoyl phenol 110g；D-VB5 30g；Vitamin B5 8g；Moisture content is not higher than 10%.

3. boar and piglet vitamin premix, each vitamin content is as follows in every kilogram: vitamin A forty-two million IU；Dimension Raw 7,000,000 IU of element D3；50,000 IU of vitamin E；Vitamin K3 5g；Vitamin B1 5g；Vitamin B2 18g；Vitamin B6 1g；Vitamin B12 60mg；Folic acid 1g；Biotin 280mg；Nicotinoyl phenol 60g；D-VB5 40g；Moisture content is not higher than 10%.

The product index of full fermentation livestock and poultry complete feed of the invention are as follows: water content 28-35%, viable count: 3-8 × 10⁸Cfu/g, pH value: 5.5-6.5, each microelement, macroelement reach minimum ± 3% of U.S.'s NRC trophic level recommendation, Crude protein with dry matter be calculated as the U.S.'s NRC trophic level recommendation minimum ± 3%, the shelf-life 150-180 days.In above-mentioned standard, The standard value for why limiting microelement, macroelement and crude protein recommends minimum ± 3% lower than U.S. NRC trophic level, It is because complete feed of the invention is more advantageous to animal absorption, so even below recommendation after fermentation comprehensively 3%, and culture efficiency can be reached, the necessity that complete feed is fermented comprehensively is also demonstrated from another point of view.

A kind of preparation method of full fermentation livestock and poultry complete feed of the invention, includes the following steps:

(1) according to production plan, each material quality needed for calculating is weighed, and the raw material crushed will be needed to be crushed to grain respectively in raw material Diameter is 0.6-3.0mm size, keeps material structure fluffy；The raw material for needing to be made premix is uniformly mixed with carrier and premix is made Material；Then according to energy feedstuff, protein raw materials, macro minerals raw material, salt, trace mineral premix, multi-vitamins The sequence of premix and enzyme preparation successively feeds intake, and stirs evenly, and obtains full price powder；

(2) mass fraction is used to activate 8-12 hours for 2.5% brown sugar water required strain, it is (100-300) that viable count, which is made, ×10⁸The full price powder being stirred is transferred in inoculation device by the activation bacterium solution of cfu/ml, living according to material 350-400kg per ton The ratio for changing bacterium solution sprays into activation bacterium solution in full price powder, stirs evenly；

(3) the enterprising aerobe fermentation of acting charitably of fermentation bed is laid in by inoculated material is even, layer thickness 5-10cm, stone is completed Afterwards, control fermentation temperature is 30-35 DEG C, and aerobic fermentation 3-4 days, material moisture content reached 28-35%, and temperature of charge is close to environment Temperature terminates aerobic fermentation；

(4) material fermented being fitted into heat seal in respiratory membrane bag, material continues aerobic fermentation in respiratory membrane bag at this time, It is most to respiratory membrane bag internal oxygen gas consumption, fermentation voluntarily stop to get；The product index of obtained full fermentation livestock and poultry complete feed Are as follows: water content 28-35%, viable count: 3-8 × 10⁸Cfu/g, pH value: 5.5-6.5, each microelement, macroelement reach beauty Minimum ± 3% that state's NRC trophic level is recommended, crude protein are calculated as U.S. NRC(2012 editions with dry matter) trophic level recommendation Minimum ± 3%, the shelf-life 150-180 days.

Preferably, (50-100) × 10 containing bacillus amyloliquefaciens in the activation bacterium solution⁸Cfu/ml, the bar of gemma containing lichens Bacterium (30-150) × 10⁸Cfu/ml, (20-50) × 10 containing bacillus pumilus⁸cfu/ml。

Preferably, (60-150) × 10 containing bacillus subtilis in the activation bacterium solution⁸Cfu/ml contains bacillus licheniformis (20-80) × 10⁸Cfu/ml, (20-70) × 10 containing bacillus amyloliquefaciens⁸cfu/ml。

Preferably, (80-180) × 10 containing bacillus amyloliquefaciens in the activation bacterium solution⁸Cfu/ml contains bacillus brevis (10-60) × 10⁸Cfu/ml, (10-60) × 10 containing Bacillus circulans⁸cfu/ml。

In above-mentioned preparation method, fermentation bed employed in the step (3) is tunnel type fermentation bed, fermentation bed and tunnel The distance of bottom is 40-60cm, and tunnel width is 120-150cm, and tunnel length is 550-600cm, and fermentation bed width is 120- 150cm, fermentation bed length is 500-550cm, under the fermentation bed, is equipped with temperature control oxygen supply blower, temperature control positioned at tunnel one end The temperature probe insertion material depth for supplying oxygen blower is 2-5cm, is 300-400cm with blower distance.Tunnel is used in the present invention Formula fermentation bed carries out aerobic fermentation, and being primarily due to tunnel type fermentation bed can be very good the fermentation temperature and water of control material Part, avoid material from generating the problem of bitter taste or hot fermentation cause material fermentation excessive, lose trophic factors because of cold fermentation.? It is also feasible using other fermentation beds in the case that fermentation condition can reach.

A kind of application of full fermentation livestock and poultry complete feed of the invention in animal and fowl fodder.

A kind of application of full fermentation livestock and poultry complete feed of the invention in animal and fowl fodder, the poultry feed refer to pannage Or ox feed or sheep feed or rabbit feed；The fowl feed refers to that egg feedstuff or egg duck feed or broiler fodder or meat duck are raised Material.

Full fermentation complete feed of the invention is obtained later by continuous test, the innovation of inventor's many years, Quan Fa In industry never someone is made into merits and demerits (even if there is a small amount of so-called full fermentation complete feed pin in the market before ferment complete feed Sell, it is substantially zeroed to detect its viable count, cannot successful full fermentation complete feed at last), thus the problem of it is faced all be Completely new problem in addition its problems of and inventor combine it with actual production during continuous test Just summary obtains afterwards, in order to find and solve the problems, such as that be previously mentioned in background technique six is big, technical solution of the present invention is used Following technological means, to respectively overcome problem listed in background technique:

1. solving the problems, such as in traditional complete feed that salinity is excessively high leads to fermentation failure: the trace mineral raw material in raw material is changed For organic mineral substance chelate, the benefit done so has: a. to solve inorganic mineral salt at 4 points to bring salinity is excessively high to cause to ferment The problem of failure；B. the additive amount of mineral element is greatly reduced, because organic mineral substance chelate sheet is as organic matter, favorably It is absorbed in animal body, thus only needs addition on a small quantity that can reach animal nutrient requirement；C. during the fermentation, metabolism produces eventually Object can be chelated with itself existing minerals in raw material, and then generate more organic mineral substance chelates, be made in feed Utilization of Mineral Elements reach maximization；D. the excretion of feces of livestock and poultry Mineral Elements in Jadeite Shellfish is reduced, and then reduces cultivation row Influence of the industry to natural environment.

2. adjusting the range of choice of energy feedstuff, deep fermentation is controlled: in addition to retaining conventional energy raw material such as corn, wheat Except equal raw materials, new energy feedstuff (amylopectin rate is high): such as palm kernel meal, bitter buckwheat ground-slag, Gorgon fruit ground-slag is introduced.In this way Feed cost can not only be reduced by doing, the nutritional requirement of finished product feedstuff after making energy feedstuff can satisfy fermentation comprehensively, and Can control deep fermentation, (such as its starch rate of palm kernel meal, bitter buckwheat ground-slag is largely that branch or crystal form sediment 70% or more Powder, fermentative degradation speed are slow), avoid conventional energy raw material from leading to asking for nutritional ingredient waste because being difficult to control deep fermentation Topic.

3. screening strain, the acidity after avoiding complete feed from fermenting is too low: by testing many times and production practices, choosing The aerobic fermentation strain using low yield acid is selected out as fermenting agent of the invention, solves complete feed in this way because sending out comprehensively Ferment causes acidity excessively high, and palatability is poor, and the problem of be easy to cause animal to have loose bowels, and also solves the finished product feedstuff shelf-life and short asks Topic (only with aerobic bacteria, excludes amphimicrobe and anaerobic bacteria, also continues fermenting after can packing to avoid complete feed fermentation ends The problem of leading to feed spoilage), and the aerobic fermentation bed voluntarily researched and developed using the applicant during the fermentation, with better Control deep fermentation.

4. calcium phosphorus ration: calcium phosphorus additive amount is higher in traditional complete feed, and general calcium phosphorus adding proportion is (1-2): (0.7-1), such adding proportion are conducive to animal and preferably absorb calcium, phosphorus, but according to this ratio, in traditional complete feed just Normal calcium phosphorus additive amount will lead to comprehensive ferment complete feed failure, the main reason is that probiotics cannot be bred well. Moreover, simultaneously because animal digestion absorbability is limited, it will lead in the excrement of animal excretion containing a large amount of phosphorus, destroy life State environment, and refer to be combined by addition phytase and with fermentation in the present invention, it can parse in the feed most of organic Phosphorus so that the additive amount of phosphorus be made to reduce, and then reduces the adding proportion of calcium also therewith, and passes through addition phytase in the present invention After reducing calcium phosphorus additive amount, not only solved the problems, such as complete feed nutritional need, but also solve complete feed and ferment comprehensively not Impacted problem.

Full fermentation livestock and poultry complete feed of the invention, has the advantages that

1. acidity is controlled, it being capable of Direct-fed.Feed palatability will not be influenced because acidity is excessively high, or even animal is caused to be drawn Dilute problem exists.

2. improving animal to the digestibility (because fermentation generates a variety of digestive ferments) of feed, to improve animal material Meat ratio/feedstuff-egg ratio, improves culture efficiency.

3. easy to use, opening packaging can be fed, and the shelf-life greatly prolongs, and is producing full fermentation complete feed In can be used practically.

4. opened up feedstuff resource, the high energy feedstuff of amylopectin rate and the high egg of anti-nutritional factors can be used White raw material reduces cost of material, enriches the diversity of feedstuff selection.

5. reducing ammonia nitrogen discharge and the discharge of trace mineral and phosphorus, be conducive to environmental protection, reduce in enterprise's production Environmental protection pressure.

6. being truly realized nonreactive cultivation, it is ensured that the food safety of animal product, and the flavor of animal product can be improved, function exists The present age, profit is in the future thousands of years.

Specific embodiment

Embodiment 1

The present embodiment is educated in May, 2018 in 2.5 tons of Huangshi Jia Xing Biotechnology Co., Ltd production, 30-60kg lean meat species The present invention is explained in detail for hog full fermentation complete feed, the initial complete feed formula of the growing and fattening pigs in the present embodiment is under State the raw material composition of weight percentage:

Energy feedstuff 75%: including corn 46.6%, palm kernel meal 5%, paddy 13%, Gorgon fruit slag 5.4%, bitter buckwheat slag 5%；

Protein raw materials 21.5%: including dregs of beans 14%, domestic fish meal 4%, dry alfalfa meal 3.5%；

Trace mineral raw material premix material: 0.5%, it is using copper methionine, lysine-zn, ferrous glycine, egg ammonia in the present embodiment Sour manganese, calcium iodate, yeast selenium, cobalt acetate are the trace mineral raw material premix material that raw material is prepared, and trace mineral used is former Expect to contain in every kilogram of premix: copper 12-16g, zinc 80-120g, iron 100-160g, manganese 10-20g, iodine 0.3- in premix 0.5g, selenium 0.4-0.6g, cobalt 0.24-0.3g.

Macro minerals raw material: 1.7%: wherein calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.8%, calcium carbonate 0.9%.

Complex vitamin premix: 0.5%, the present embodiment is using boar and piglet vitamin premix, every kilogram of premix Each vitamin content is as follows in material: vitamin A forty-two million IU；7,000,000 IU of vitamine D3；50,000 IU of vitamin E；Vitamin K3 5g；Vitamin B1 5g；Vitamin B2 18g；Vitamin B6 1g；Vitamin B12 60mg；Folic acid 1g；Biotin 280mg； Nicotinoyl phenol 60g；D-VB5 40g；Moisture content is not higher than 10%；

Salt: 0.25%；

Enzyme preparation: 0.5%, phytase activity >=5000U/g；Amylase >=100U/g；Neutral proteinase >=1500U/g；Xylan Enzyme >=1000U/g, shared ratio are as follows: phytase 0.2%, amylase and neutral proteinase and zytase totally 0.3%；

Microbial inoculum: 0.05%, contain bacillus amyloliquefaciens 0.02%, contain bacillus licheniformis 0.02%, contains bacillus pumilus 0.01%.

A kind of preparation method of full fermentation livestock and poultry complete feed of the present embodiment, includes the following steps:

(1) according to production plan, each material quality needed for calculating is weighed, and the raw material crushed will be needed to be crushed to grain respectively in raw material Diameter is 0.6-1.0mm size, keeps material structure fluffy；The raw material for needing to be made premix is uniformly mixed with carrier and premix is made Material；Then it is premixed according to energy feedstuff, protein raw materials, macro minerals raw material, salt, trace mineral premix, vitamin The sequence of material and enzyme preparation successively feeds intake, and stirs evenly, obtains full price powder；

(2) by required strain use mass fraction for 2.5% brown sugar water activate 10 hours, be made viable count be (200-300) × 10⁸The full price powder being stirred is transferred in inoculation device by the activation bacterium solution of cfu/ml, activates bacterium solution according to material 380kg per ton Ratio, in full price powder spray into activation bacterium solution, stir evenly；

(3) the enterprising aerobe fermentation of acting charitably of fermentation bed is laid in by inoculated material is even, layer thickness 5-8cm, after the completion of stone, Controlling fermentation temperature is 30-35 DEG C, and aerobic fermentation 3.5 days, material moisture content reached 31%, and temperature of charge is tied close to environment temperature Beam aerobic fermentation；

(4) material fermented being fitted into heat seal in respiratory membrane bag, material continues aerobic fermentation in respiratory membrane bag at this time, It is most to respiratory membrane bag internal oxygen gas consumption, fermentation voluntarily stop to get；The product of full fermentation livestock and poultry complete feed made from the present embodiment Index are as follows: water content≤32%, viable count: 4-7 × 10⁸Cfu/g, pH value: 5.8-6.2, crude protein >=15%, shelf-life 150- 180 days；Trace mineral raw material content in manufactured full fermentation complete feed is as follows: copper 6-8ppm, iron 50-80ppm, manganese 5- 10ppm, zinc 40-60ppm, iodine 0.15-0.25ppm, selenium 0.2-0.3ppm, cobalt 0.12-0.15ppm；Macro minerals raw material exists Content is as follows in manufactured full fermentation complete feed: calcium 2.3-2.35ppm, total phosphorus 1.15-1.2ppm；Micronutrient levels reaches U.S. NRC(2012 editions) as defined in minimum.

(50-100) × 10 containing bacillus amyloliquefaciens in activation bacterium solution described in the present embodiment⁸Cfu/ml, bud containing lichens Spore bacillus (30-150) × 10⁸Cfu/ml, (20-50) × 10 containing bacillus pumilus⁸cfu/ml。

In above-mentioned preparation method, fermentation bed employed in the step (3) is tunnel type fermentation bed, fermentation bed and tunnel The distance of bottom is 60cm, and tunnel width is 150cm, and tunnel length is 600cm, and fermentation bed width is 150cm, bed length of fermenting For 550cm, under the fermentation bed, temperature control oxygen supply blower is installed positioned at tunnel one end, the temperature probe that temperature control supplies oxygen blower is inserted Entering material depth is 4cm, is 350cm with blower distance.

For the culture efficiency for verifying full fermentation full price pannage made from the present embodiment, the fattening of 40 30-60kg is chosen Pig carries out 45 days by a definite date feeding experiments, according to weight size and development condition, is rationally divided into two groups of A, B, and every group 20, often 2 pig houses of component are raised, 10 growing and fattening pigs of each pig house.

Wherein A group is control group, and B group is test group, and A group uses full price pig identical with the initial nutritional ingredient of the present embodiment Feed fed (only crush, mixing, without fermentation), B group use the present embodiment made from full fermentation full price pannage into Row is fed, and specific test result is as shown in following table one:

Table one: full fermentation full price pannage made from embodiment 1 and traditional full price pannage feed control experiment results

By upper table one it can be seen that A group control group fattening pig's head feed intake 1.747Kg on ordinary days, head increases weight 0.680g on ordinary days, and end is Increase weight 30.1kg again, average feedstuff-meat ratio 2.57:1, illness rate 10%；B group test group fattens pig's head feed intake 1.927Kg on ordinary days, than Control group is searched for food 0.18Kg more, and head increases weight 0.768Kg, weight gain 0.088Kgs more than control group day on ordinary days, and last counterpoise increases 34.56kg, increase weight 4.46Kg more than control group, average feedstuff-meat ratio 2.51:1, saves 0.06kg than control group, disease incidence 0%, than Control group disease incidence few 10%.By above-mentioned comparative analysis, it can be seen that carried out using the full fermentation complete feed of the present embodiment The feeding experiment of growing and fattening pigs, pig prefer full fermentation complete feed manufactured in the present embodiment of searching for food, meanwhile, daily gain is fast, material For meat than low, disease incidence is also low, and pig Huo Fa is strong, and pig house is significantly reduced without ammonia taste, pig manure odorless, mosquitos and flies.Illustrate using this The complete feed that the full fermentation complete feed of inventive method production can replace tradition to pelletize or do not pelletize completely, and raise effect Fruit is more preferable than the effect that conventional feed is fed.

Embodiment 2

The present embodiment produces the white plumage of 0-4 week old large-scale broiler chicken fastly in Huangshi Jia Xing Biotechnology Co., Ltd in May, 2018 For feed, to explain in detail the present invention.The white plumage of 0-4 week old in the present embodiment fastly the large-scale initial complete feed formula of broiler chicken by The raw material of following weight parts forms:

Energy feedstuff 69.1%: including corn 58.1%, palm kernel meal 5%, Gorgon fruit slag 6%,；

Protein raw materials 27.1%: including dregs of beans 15%, domestic fish meal 5%, imported meat and bone meal 3%, the dish son dregs of rice 4.1%；

Trace mineral raw material premix material: 0.5%, it is using Copper lysinate, zinc methionine, yeast iron, yeast in the present embodiment Manganese, calcium iodate, the raw material of yeast selenium, cobalt acetate as trace mineral raw material premix material.Micro mine used in the present embodiment In raw material of substance premix, contain in every kilogram of premix: copper 12-13g, zinc 80-120g, iron 110-130g, manganese 19-20g, iodine 0.3-0.4g, selenium 0.5-0.6g, cobalt 0.24-0.3g.

Macro minerals raw material: 2%: calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.9%, calcium carbonate 1.1%

Complex vitamin premix: 0.5%, it is the respectively dimension life in every kilogram using the general vitamin premix of livestock and poultry in the present embodiment Cellulose content is as follows: 29,000,000 IU of vitamin A；10,000,000 IU of vitamine D3；1.8 ten thousand IU of vitamin E；Vitamin K3 4g；Dimension Raw element B1 4g；Vitamin B2 18g；Vitamin B12 40mg；Folic acid 1.8g；Biotin 280mg；Nicotinoyl phenol 40g；D- is general Sour 30g；Vitamin B6 4g；Moisture content is not higher than 10%.

Salt: 0.25%；

Enzyme preparation: 0.5%, phytase activity >=5000U/g；Amylase >=100U/g；Neutral proteinase >=1500U/g；Xylan Enzyme >=1000U/g, shared ratio are phytase 0.1%, amylase and neutral proteinase and zytase 0.4%；

Microbial inoculum: 0.05%, contain bacillus subtilis 0.02%, contain bacillus licheniformis 0.02%, contains bacillus amyloliquefaciens 0.01%；

The preparation method of the full fermentation full price chicken feed of the present embodiment, includes the following steps:

(1) according to production plan, each material quality needed for calculating is weighed, and the raw material crushed will be needed to be crushed to grain respectively in raw material Diameter is 0.6-1.0mm size, keeps material structure fluffy；The raw material for needing to be made premix is uniformly mixed with carrier and premix is made Material；Then according to energy feedstuff, protein raw materials, macro minerals raw material, salt, trace mineral premix, vitamin and enzyme system The sequence of agent premix successively feeds intake, and stirs evenly, and obtains full price powder；

(2) by required strain use mass fraction for 2.5% brown sugar water activate 12 hours, be made viable count be (10-30) × 10⁹The full price powder being stirred is transferred in inoculation device by the activation bacterium solution of cfu/ml, activates bacterium solution according to material 400kg per ton Ratio, activation bacterium solution is admixed in full price powder, is stirred evenly；

(3) the enterprising aerobe fermentation of acting charitably of fermentation bed is laid in by inoculated material is even, layer thickness 5-10cm, stone is completed Afterwards, control fermentation temperature is 30-35 DEG C, and aerobic fermentation 4 days, material moisture content reached 34%, and temperature of charge is close to environment temperature, Terminate aerobic fermentation；

(4) material fermented being fitted into heat seal in respiratory membrane bag, material continues aerobic fermentation in respiratory membrane bag at this time, Oxygen depletion in material, fermentation stop to get；The product index of full fermentation complete feed made from the present embodiment are as follows: moisture content ≤ 35%, viable count 6-7 × 10⁸Cfu/g, pH value 5.7-6.3, crude protein >=16.5%, the shelf-life 150-180 days；The present embodiment Described in trace mineral element content it is as follows: copper 6-6.5ppm, zinc 40-45ppm, iron 55-65ppm, manganese 9.5-10ppm, Iodine 0.15-0.2ppm, selenium 0.25-0.3ppm, cobalt 0.12-0.15ppm.Macro minerals raw material calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.9%, calcium carbonate 1.1%；Complex vitamin premix reaches U.S. NRC proposed standard value.

Preferably, (60-150) × 10 containing bacillus subtilis in activation bacterium solution described in above-mentioned preparation method⁸Cfu/ml, Containing bacillus licheniformis (20-80) × 10⁸Cfu/ml, (20-70) × 10 containing bacillus amyloliquefaciens⁸cfu/ml。

In above-mentioned preparation method, fermentation bed employed in step (3) is tunnel type fermentation bed, fermentation bed and tunnel bottom Distance be 40-60cm, tunnel width be 120-150cm, tunnel length be 550-600cm, fermentation bed width be 120- 150cm, fermentation bed length is 500-550cm, under the fermentation bed, is equipped with temperature control oxygen supply blower, temperature control positioned at tunnel one end The temperature probe insertion material depth for supplying oxygen blower is 2-5cm, is 300-400cm with blower distance.

Full fermentation full price chicken feed obtained by the present embodiment, with embodiment 3 made from together with full fermentation full price chicken feed Carry out broiler breeding test, test situation and test result detailed in Example 3.

Embodiment 3

The present embodiment produces the white plumage of 5-9 week old large-scale broiler chicken fastly in Huangshi Jia Xing Biotechnology Co., Ltd in June, 2018 For feed, to explain in detail the present invention.The white plumage of 0-4 week old in the present embodiment fastly the large-scale initial complete feed formula of broiler chicken by The raw material of following weight parts forms:

Energy feedstuff 70.1%: including corn 54.1%, palm kernel meal 8%, Gorgon fruit slag 8%；

Protein raw materials 26.1%%: including dregs of beans 9.5%, domestic fish meal 3.1%, the dish son dregs of rice 7%, Cottonseed Meal 5%, imported meat and bone meal 1.5%；

Trace mineral raw material premix material: 0.5%, it is using cupric glycinate, lysine-zn, methionine iron, egg ammonia in the present embodiment Sour manganese, calcium iodate, the raw material of yeast selenium, cobalt acetate as trace mineral raw material premix material.It is micro used in the present embodiment In mineral raw material premix, contain in every kilogram of premix: copper 12-13g, zinc 80-90g, iron 100-110g, manganese 18-20g, iodine 0.3-0.4g, selenium 0.5-0.6g, cobalt 0.24-0.3g；

Macro minerals raw material: 2%: calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.95%, calcium carbonate 1.05%；

Complex vitamin premix: 0.5%, it is the respectively dimension life in every kilogram using the general vitamin premix of livestock and poultry in the present embodiment Cellulose content is as follows: 29,000,000 IU of vitamin A；10,000,000 IU of vitamine D3；1.8 ten thousand IU of vitamin E；Vitamin K3 4g；Dimension Raw element B1 4g；Vitamin B2 18g；Vitamin B12 40mg；Folic acid 1.8g；Biotin 280mg；Nicotinoyl phenol 40g；D- is general Sour 30g；Vitamin B6 4g；Moisture content is not higher than 10%；

Salt: 0.25%；

Enzyme preparation: 0.5%, phytase activity >=5000U/g；Amylase >=100U/g；Neutral proteinase >=1500U/g；Xylan Enzyme >=1000U/g, shared ratio are phytase 0.2%, amylase and neutral proteinase and zytase 0.3%；

Microbial inoculum: 0.05%, contain bacillus subtilis 0.02%, contain bacillus licheniformis 0.02%, contains bacillus amyloliquefaciens 0.01%.

(1) according to production plan, each material quality needed for calculating is weighed, and the raw material crushed will be needed to be crushed to grain respectively in raw material Diameter is 1.0-3.0mm size, keeps material structure fluffy；The raw material for needing to be made premix is uniformly mixed with carrier and premix is made Material；Then according to energy feedstuff, protein raw materials, macro minerals raw material, salt, trace mineral premix, vitamin and enzyme system The sequence of agent premix successively feeds intake, and stirs evenly, and obtains full price powder；

(2) by required strain use mass fraction for 2.5% brown sugar water activate 8 hours, be made viable count be (10-30) × 10⁹The full price powder being stirred is transferred in inoculation device by the activation bacterium solution of cfu/ml, activates bacterium solution according to material 350kg per ton Ratio, activation bacterium solution is admixed in full price powder, is stirred evenly；

(3) the enterprising aerobe fermentation of acting charitably of fermentation bed is laid in by inoculated material is even, layer thickness 5-10cm, stone is completed Afterwards, control fermentation temperature is 30-35 DEG C, and aerobic fermentation 3 days, material moisture content reached 33%, and temperature of charge is close to environment temperature, Terminate aerobic fermentation；

(4) material fermented being fitted into heat seal in respiratory membrane bag, material continues aerobic fermentation in respiratory membrane bag at this time, Oxygen depletion in material, fermentation stop to get；The product index of full fermentation complete feed made from the present embodiment are as follows: moisture content ≤ 34%, viable count 7-8 × 10⁸Cfu/g, pH value 5.5-6.0, crude protein >=14%, the shelf-life 150-180 days；In the present embodiment The content of the trace mineral element contains as follows: copper 6-6.5ppm, zinc 40-45ppm, iron 50-55ppm, manganese 9-10ppm, iodine 0.15-0.2ppm, selenium 0.25-0.3ppm, cobalt 0.12-0.15ppm；Macro minerals raw material calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.95%, calcium carbonate 1.05%；Complex vitamin premix reaches U.S. NRC proposed standard value.

For the culture efficiency of full fermentation full price chicken feed made from verifying embodiment 2 and embodiment 3, use in the present embodiment Full fermentation full price chicken feed made from embodiment 2 and embodiment 3, and the full fermentation full price chicken feed with embodiment 2 and embodiment 3 It is formulated consistent full price chicken feed particulate material of not fermenting, to compare test, Details as Follows for test: selecting 0 week old Bai Yu great Fast broiler chicken totally 1000, type (male and female mixing seedling) is rationally divided into two groups of A, B, and every group 500, wherein A group is control group, is adopted respectively Be formulated consistent 0-4 week old with embodiment 2, embodiment 3, the non-ferment complete feed of 5-9 week old is fed；B group is pair According to group, the 0-4 week old prepared using embodiment 2, embodiment 3,5-9 week old full fermentation complete feed are fed, feeding trial 63 days by a definite date, other management were carried out referring to normal management.Test result is as shown in following table two:

Watch two: large-scale white meat-type chickens feed and traditional full price are fast large-scale white fastly for full fermentation full price made from embodiment 2, embodiment 3 Feather broiler fodder feeds control experiment results (male and female mixing seedling)

By upper table two it can be seen that A group control group group mean daily ingestion amount 55.2Kg, group mean daily gain 24.3kg, group end increases Weight 1532.9kg, averagely feedstuff-meat ratio 2.27:1, illness rate 13.8%；B group test group group mean daily ingestion amount 56.85Kg, than control Group 1.65Kg of searching for food, group mean daily gain 26.05Kg, weight gain 1.75Kgs more than control group day, group end weight 1685.5kg are compared more According to the group 109.5Kg that increase weight, average feedstuff-meat ratio 2.18:1, save 0.09kg than control group, disease incidence 0.5% is fallen ill than control group more Rate few 13.3%.By above-mentioned comparative analysis, it can be seen that carried out using the full fermentation complete feed of the present embodiment fast large-scale white The feeding experiment of plumage broiler chicken, weight gain is fast, and feedstuff-meat ratio is low, and disease incidence is also low, and chicken Huo Fa is healthy and strong, and for henhouse without ammonia taste, chicken manure is odorless Taste, mosquitos and flies significantly reduce.Illustrate to replace tradition granulation using the full fermentation complete feed of the method for the present invention production or not pelletize Full price broiler chicken material, culture efficiency is more preferably.

Embodiment 4

The present embodiment produces 0-8 week old Qingyuan Chicken feed in Huangshi Jia Xing Biotechnology Co., Ltd in March, 2018 Example, to explain in detail the present invention.The initial complete feed formula of 0-8 week old Qingyuan Chicken in the present embodiment is by following weight parts Raw material composition:

Energy feedstuff 70%: including corn 43%, palm kernel meal 5.2%, Gorgon fruit slag 6%, bitter buckwheat slag 5.3%, paddy 10%；

Protein raw materials 26.7%: including dregs of beans 10%, 11% domestic fish meal 3.5% of the shelled peanut dregs of rice, imported meat and bone meal 2.2%；

Trace mineral raw material premix material: 0.5%, it is using copper methionine, lysine-zn, ferrous glycine, egg ammonia in the present embodiment Sour manganese, calcium iodate, the raw material of yeast selenium, cobalt acetate as trace mineral raw material premix material.It is micro used in the present embodiment In mineral raw material premix, contain in every kilogram of premix: copper 6-6.5g, zinc 80-90g, iron 100-110g, manganese 17-20g, iodine 0.3-0.4g, selenium 0.5-0.6g, cobalt 0.24-0.3g；

Macro minerals raw material: 2%: calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.9%, calcium carbonate 1.1%.

Complex vitamin premix: 0.5%, the general vitamin premix of livestock and poultry, each vitamin content is as follows in every kilogram: 29,000,000 IU of vitamin A；10,000,000 IU of vitamine D3；1.8 ten thousand IU of vitamin E；Vitamin K3 4g；Vitamin B1 4g；Dimension Raw element B2 18g；Vitamin B12 40mg；Folic acid 1.8g；Biotin 280mg；Nicotinoyl phenol 40g；D-VB5 30g；Vitamin B6 4g；Moisture content is not higher than 10%

Salt: 0.25%；

Enzyme preparation: 0.5%, phytase activity >=5000U/g；Amylase >=100U/g；Neutral proteinase >=1500U/g；Xylan Enzyme >=1000U/g, shared ratio are phytase 0.2%, amylase and neutral proteinase and zytase 0.3%

(1) according to production plan, each material quality needed for calculating is weighed, and the raw material crushed will be needed to be crushed to grain respectively in raw material Diameter is 0.6-1.5mm size, keeps material structure fluffy；The raw material for needing to be made premix is uniformly mixed with carrier and premix is made Material；Then according to energy feedstuff, protein raw materials, macro minerals raw material, salt, trace mineral premix, vitamin and enzyme system The sequence of agent premix successively feeds intake, and stirs evenly, and obtains full price powder；

(2) by required strain use mass fraction for 2.5% brown sugar water activate 12 hours, be made viable count be (10-30) × 10⁹The full price powder being stirred is transferred in inoculation device by the activation bacterium solution of cfu/ml, activates bacterium solution according to material 390kg per ton Ratio, activation bacterium solution is admixed in full price powder, is stirred evenly；

(3) the enterprising aerobe fermentation of acting charitably of fermentation bed is laid in by inoculated material is even, layer thickness 6-8cm, after the completion of stone, Controlling fermentation temperature is 30-35 DEG C, and aerobic fermentation 4 days, material moisture content reached 32%, and temperature of charge terminates close to environment temperature Aerobic fermentation；

(4) material fermented being fitted into heat seal in respiratory membrane bag, material continues aerobic fermentation in respiratory membrane bag at this time, Oxygen depletion in material, fermentation stop to get；The product index of full fermentation complete feed made from the present embodiment are as follows: moisture content ≤ 32%, viable count 7-8 × 10⁸Cfu/g, pH value 5.8-6.4, crude protein >=16%, the shelf-life 150-180 days；In the present embodiment The content of the trace mineral element is as follows: copper 6-6.5ppm, zinc 45-50ppm, iron 50-55ppm, manganese 8.5-10ppm, iodine 0.15-0.2ppm, selenium 0.25-0.3ppm, cobalt 0.12-0.15ppm；Macro minerals raw material calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.9%, calcium carbonate 1.1%；Complex vitamin premix reaches U.S. NRC proposed standard value.

Full fermentation full price chicken feed obtained by the present embodiment, with embodiment 4 made from together with full fermentation full price chicken feed Carry out Qingyuan Chicken culture experiment, test situation and test result detailed in Example 5.

Embodiment 5

The present embodiment produces 9-15 week old Qingyuan Chicken feed in Huangshi Jia Xing Biotechnology Co., Ltd in May, 2018 Example, to explain in detail the present invention.The initial complete feed formula of 9-15 week old Qingyuan Chicken in the present embodiment is by following weight parts Raw material composition:

Energy feedstuff 75%: including corn 56%, palm kernel meal 5%, Gorgon fruit slag 5%, bitter buckwheat slag 4%, paddy 5%；

Protein raw materials 21.2%: including dregs of beans 10.8%, domestic fish meal 2%, imported meat and bone meal 1.4%, the shelled peanut dregs of rice 7%；

Trace mineral raw material premix material: 0.5%, it is using copper methionine, lysine-zn, ferrous glycine, egg ammonia in the present embodiment The raw material of sour manganese, calcium iodate, yeast selenium, cobalt acetate as trace mineral premix, trace quantity mineral used in the present embodiment In matter raw material premix material, contain in every kilogram of premix: copper 12-13g, zinc 90-100g, iron 110-120g, manganese 18-20g, iodine 0.3- 0.4g, selenium 0.5-0.6g, cobalt 0.24-0.3g；

Macro minerals raw material: 2%: calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.95%, calcium carbonate 1.05%.

Complex vitamin premix: 0.5%, it is to use the general vitamin premix of livestock and poultry, each vitamin content in every kilogram It is as follows: 29,000,000 IU of vitamin A；10,000,000 IU of vitamine D3；1.8 ten thousand IU of vitamin E；Vitamin K3 4g；Vitamin B1 4g；Vitamin B2 18g；Vitamin B12 40mg；Folic acid 1.8g；Biotin 280mg；Nicotinoyl phenol 40g；D-VB5 30g；Dimension Raw element B6 4g；Moisture content is not higher than 10%；

Salt: 0.25%；

Enzyme preparation: 0.5%, phytase activity >=5000U/g；Amylase >=100U/g；Neutral proteinase >=1500U/g；Xylan Enzyme >=1000U/g；Shared ratio is phytase 0.2%, amylase and neutral proteinase and zytase 0.3%

(2) by required strain use mass fraction for 2.5% brown sugar water activate 9 hours, be made viable count be (10-30) × 10⁹The full price powder being stirred is transferred in inoculation device by the activation bacterium solution of cfu/ml, activates bacterium solution according to material 400kg per ton Ratio, activation bacterium solution is admixed in full price powder, is stirred evenly；

(3) the enterprising aerobe fermentation of acting charitably of fermentation bed is laid in by inoculated material is even, layer thickness 8-10cm, stone is completed Afterwards, control fermentation temperature is 30-35 DEG C, and aerobic fermentation 3 days, material moisture content reached 35%, and temperature of charge is close to environment temperature, Terminate aerobic fermentation；

(4) material fermented being fitted into heat seal in respiratory membrane bag, material continues aerobic fermentation in respiratory membrane bag at this time, Oxygen depletion in material, fermentation stop to get；The product index of full fermentation complete feed made from the present embodiment are as follows: moisture content ≤ 35%, viable count 3-5 × 10⁸Cfu/g, pH value 5.5-6.0, crude protein >=13%, the shelf-life 150-180 days；In the present embodiment The content of the trace mineral element is as follows: copper 6-6.5ppm, zinc 45-50ppm, iron 55-60ppm, manganese 9-10ppm, iodine 0.15-0.2ppm, selenium 0.25-0.3ppm, cobalt 0.24-0.3ppm；Macro minerals raw material calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.95%, calcium carbonate 1.05%；Complex vitamin premix reaches U.S. NRC proposed standard value.

For the culture efficiency of full fermentation full price chicken feed made from verifying embodiment 4, embodiment 5,600 0 week old are chosen Qingyuan Chicken, carry out 105 days by a definite date feeding experiments, according to weight size and development condition, be rationally divided into two groups of A, B, often 300 chickens of group are raised.

Wherein A group is control group, and B group is test group, and A group is using embodiment 4, embodiment 5 with the unfermentable particle of formula Material is fed, B group use embodiment 4, full fermentation full price chicken feed made from embodiment 5 fed (feed all according to It is prepared by the preparation method of the present embodiment), specific test result see the table below three:

Table three: full fermentation full price chicken feed made from embodiment 4, embodiment 5 and traditional full price chicken feed feed Qingyuan Chicken Check experiment result (quality broiler chicken)

By upper table three it can be seen that A group control group Qingyuan Chicken group average daily feed intake 12.997g, group daily gain 3.466kg, group Last counterpoise increases 380.7kg, average feedstuff-meat ratio 3.75, and disease incidence 15% is fallen ill dead 18, death and culling rate 6%；B group test group is clear The remote average daily feed intake 14.236kg of fiber crops chicken group, adopts 1.239kg, daily gain 3.879kg increases weight more than control group more than control group 0.413kg, last counterpoise increase 424.71kg, increase 44.01Kg more than control group, average feedstuff-meat ratio 3.67, than control group saving 0.08, disease incidence 3.6% is fallen ill dead 3, and lower than control group disease incidence 11.4%, few dead 15 chickens, death and culling rate 1% is than control Group low 5%.By above-mentioned comparative analysis, it can be seen that the full fermentation full price quality broiler chicken feed produced using the present embodiment method The cultivation that Qingyuan City fiber crops enter chicken is carried out, broiler growth is fast, and disease incidence and death and culling rate are low, dead chicken is few, while feedstuff-meat ratio is low；No Only in this way, henhouse is without ammonia taste, chicken manure molding, rare to have loose bowels or coccidia occurs, the evening quiet No respiratory phenomenon of chicken group occurs. Illustrate that culture efficiency is substantially better than tradition and does not send out using the full fermentation complete diet pellet of the method for the present invention preparation in Qingyuan Chicken raising Ferment feed.

Embodiment 6

The present embodiment is raised in July, 2018 in the blue grey laying hen in Huangshi Jia Xing Biotechnology Co., Ltd production 71-73 week old sea For material, to explain in detail the present invention.The blue grey initial complete feed formula of laying hen in 71-73 week old sea in the present embodiment is by following The raw material of parts by weight forms:

Energy feedstuff 71.2%: including corn 56%, palm kernel meal 5%, Gorgon fruit slag 5%, bitter buckwheat slag 4%, paddy 5%；

Protein raw materials 22%: including dregs of beans 10.8%, domestic fish meal 2%, imported meat and bone meal 1.4%, the shelled peanut dregs of rice 7%；

Trace mineral raw material premix material: 0.5%, it is using copper methionine, lysine-zn, ferrous glycine, egg ammonia in the present embodiment The raw material of sour manganese, calcium iodate, yeast selenium, cobalt acetate as trace mineral premix, trace quantity mineral used in the present embodiment In matter raw material premix material, contain in every kilogram of premix: copper 12-13g, zinc 80-90g, iron 100-110g, manganese 19-20g, iodine 0.3- 0.4g, selenium 0.5-0.6g, cobalt 0.24-0.3g；

Macro minerals raw material: 2%: calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.95%, calcium carbonate 1.05%；(in addition the particle calcium in formula adds when being feeding To hopper)

Complex vitamin premix: 0.5%, laying hen vitamin premix, wherein each vitamin content is following (per kilogram): dimension Raw 44,000,000 IU of element A；10,000,000 IU of vitamine D3；70,000 IU of vitamin E；Vitamin K3 10g；Vitamin B1 4g；Dimension life Plain B2 20g；Vitamin B12 40mg；Folic acid 3g；Biotin 280mg；Nicotinoyl phenol 110g；D-VB5 30g；Vitamin B5 8g；Moisture content is not higher than 10%；

Salt: 0.25%；

Enzyme preparation: 0.5%, phytase activity >=5000U/g；Amylase >=100U/g；Neutral proteinase >=1500U/g；Xylan Enzyme >=1000/g；Ratio shared by U is phytase 0.2%, amylase and neutral proteinase and zytase 0.3%

Since laying cycle of laying hens requires addition particle calcium, 4% particle calcium additionally adds in this formula.

(1) according to production plan, each material quality needed for calculating is weighed, and the raw material crushed will be needed to be crushed to grain respectively in raw material Diameter is 1.5-3.0mm size, keeps material structure fluffy；The raw material for needing to be made premix is uniformly mixed with carrier and premix is made Material；Then according to energy feedstuff, protein raw materials, macro minerals raw material, salt, trace mineral premix, vitamin and enzyme system The sequence of agent premix successively feeds intake, and stirs evenly, and obtains full price powder；

(2) by required strain use mass fraction for 2.5% brown sugar water activate 10 hours, be made viable count be (10-30) × 10⁹The full price powder being stirred is transferred in inoculation device by the activation bacterium solution of cfu/ml, is activated according to material 350-400kg per ton The ratio of bacterium solution is admixed activation bacterium solution in full price powder, is stirred evenly；

(3) the enterprising aerobe fermentation of acting charitably of fermentation bed is laid in by inoculated material is even, layer thickness 8-10cm, stone is completed Afterwards, control fermentation temperature is 30-35 DEG C, and aerobic fermentation 4 days, material moisture content reached 34%, and temperature of charge is close to environment temperature, Terminate aerobic fermentation；

(4) material fermented being fitted into heat seal in respiratory membrane bag, material continues aerobic fermentation in respiratory membrane bag at this time, Oxygen depletion in material, fermentation stop to get；The product index of obtained full fermentation complete feed are as follows: water content≤ 35%, viable count: 3-5 × 10⁹Cfu/g, pH value: 5.5-6.0, crude protein >=13%, the shelf-life 150-180 days；In the present embodiment The content of the trace mineral element is as follows: copper 6-6.5ppm, zinc 40-45ppm, iron 50-55ppm, manganese 9.5-10ppm, iodine 0.3-0.4ppm, selenium 0.25-0.3ppm, cobalt 0.12-0.15ppm；Macro minerals raw material calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.95%, calcium carbonate 1.05%(is free of the particle calcium in addition added)；Complex vitamin premix reaches U.S. NRC proposed standard value.

(60-150) × 10 containing bacillus subtilis in activation bacterium solution described in above-mentioned preparation method⁸Cfu/ml contains lichens Bacillus (20-80) × 10⁸Cfu/ml, (20-70) × 10 containing bacillus amyloliquefaciens⁸cfu/ml。

For the effect for verifying full fermentation complete feed made from the present embodiment, the present embodiment selects the Hai Lan of 71-73 week old Grey laying hen 3000 is divided into A, B two groups every group 1500, and A is control group, and B is test group, and A group uses and the present embodiment It is formulated consistent non-fermented feed to be raised, B group is raised using full fermentation complete feed made from the present embodiment, is tested Time 21 days.Specific test result is as shown in following table four:

Table four: the blue grey laying hen of blue grey laying hen (71-73 week old) feed in the sea of full fermentation full price made from embodiment 6 and traditional full price sea Forage feed control experiment results

Thus experimental result is learnt: after three weeks, the laying rate decline of test group is slow for test, is reduced to 89.9% range of decrease by 90.2% It is 0.3%, and the control group range of decrease is larger, is reduced to 88.2% by 90.3%, the range of decrease 2.1%.Since control group is not fermented, food conversion Rate is lower, so feed intake is higher, it is 119 grams, and and experimental group is 113 grams, saves 0.06 than control group.The egg size of experimental group 63.7 grams, than 1.1 grams of 62.6 grammes per square metre of control group.And the feedstuff-egg ratio 2.08:1 of control group, it is higher than experimental group 1.9:1 by 0.18, simultaneously Death and culling rate is also than experimental group 2.3% high 0.5%, and moreover, the egg condition and egg white cohesiveness and yolk color of experimental group are all It is better than control group.Therefore, full fermentation full price laying hen material is more excellent than traditional laying hen material, but calcium therein will volume in granular form It is added in hopper outside, cannot ferments together with complete feed.

Above-described embodiment is only exemplary the explanation present invention, can not limit the invention in any way, anyone The modes such as any transformation, change parameter are carried out on the basis of claim principle according to the present invention implements technical side of the invention Case is regarded as falling into the protection scope of the claims in the present invention.

Claims

1. a kind of full fermentation livestock and poultry complete feed, it is characterised in that be made of the raw material of following weight percent:

(4) macro minerals raw material 0.5-2%: the macro minerals raw material is calcium, phosphorus ore substance salt, and calcium: the matter of phosphorus addition Amount is than being (1-2): (0.7-1)；

(6) salt: 0.15-0.25%；

The sum of above-mentioned each raw material is 100%；

When preparation, the raw material crushed will be needed in above-mentioned raw materials, being crushed to partial size respectively is 0.6-3.0mm, keeps material structure fluffy； Then it is premixed according to energy feedstuff, protein raw materials, macro minerals raw material, salt, trace mineral premix, multi-vitamins The sequence of material and enzyme preparation successively feeds intake, and after mixing evenly, the above-mentioned strain through overactivation is inoculated with, in 30-35 DEG C of environment item Under part, aerobic fermentation 36-96h is then charged into respiratory membrane bag heat seal, voluntarily stops until bag internal oxygen gas consumption uses up post-fermentation, i.e., ?；The product index of the full fermentation livestock and poultry complete feed are as follows: water content 28-35%, viable count: 3-8 × 10⁸Cfu/g, PH Value: 5.5-6.5, each microelement, macroelement reach minimum ± 3% of U.S.'s NRC trophic level recommendation, and crude protein is with dry Substance be calculated as the U.S.'s NRC trophic level recommendation minimum ± 3%, the shelf-life 150-180 days.

2. a kind of full fermentation livestock and poultry complete feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the strain are as follows: remove high The bacillus subtilis of acid-producing bacteria strain, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus amyloliquefaciens, bacillus brevis, bacillus pumilus, ring In shape bacillus any one or two or more.

3. a kind of full fermentation livestock and poultry complete feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the organic copper is to select egg Propylhomoserin copper complex, Copper lysinate complex compound, cupric glycinate complex compound, any one or two kinds in yeast copper；It is described organic Iron is to select methionine iron complex compound, ferrous glycine complex, any one or two kinds in yeast iron；The Organic Manganese is choosing With any one or two kinds in manganese methionine complex compound, yeast manganese；The organic zinc is to select zinc methionine complex compound, rely ammonia Sour zinc complex, zinc-glycine complex, any one or two kinds in threonine zinc complex compound；Organic iodine is using acid iodide Calcium；The organic selenium is using yeast selenium；Organic cobalt is using cobalt acetate.

4. a kind of preparation method of full fermentation livestock and poultry complete feed as described in claims 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that including Following step:

(4) material fermented being fitted into heat seal in respiratory membrane bag, material continues aerobic fermentation in respiratory membrane bag at this time, It is most to respiratory membrane bag internal oxygen gas consumption, fermentation voluntarily stop to get；The product index of obtained full fermentation livestock and poultry complete feed Are as follows: water content 28-35%, viable count: 3-8 × 10⁸Cfu/g, pH value: 5.5-6.5, each microelement, macroelement reach beauty State's NRC trophic level recommend minimum ± 3%, crude protein with dry matter be calculated as the U.S.'s NRC trophic level recommendation minimum ± 3%, the shelf-life 150-180 days.

5. a kind of preparation method of full fermentation livestock and poultry complete feed according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the activation (50-100) × 10 containing bacillus amyloliquefaciens in bacterium solution⁸Cfu/ml, (30-150) × 10 containing bacillus licheniformis⁸Cfu/ml, Containing bacillus pumilus (20-50) × 10⁸cfu/ml。

6. a kind of preparation method of full fermentation livestock and poultry complete feed according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the activation (60-150) × 10 containing bacillus subtilis in bacterium solution⁸Cfu/ml, (20-80) × 10 containing bacillus licheniformis⁸Cfu/ml, containing solution Bacillus amyloliquefaciens (20-70) × 10⁸cfu/ml。

7. a kind of preparation method of full fermentation livestock and poultry complete feed according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the activation (80-180) × 10 containing bacillus amyloliquefaciens in bacterium solution⁸Cfu/ml, (10-60) × 10 containing bacillus brevis⁸Cfu/ml contains ring Shape bacillus (10-60) × 10⁸cfu/ml。

8. a kind of preparation method of full fermentation livestock and poultry complete feed according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: step (3) Employed in fermentation bed be tunnel type fermentation bed, fermentation bed with tunnel bottom at a distance from be 40-60cm, tunnel width be 120- 150cm, tunnel length are 550-600cm, and fermentation bed width is 120-150cm, and fermentation bed length is 500-550cm, the hair Under ferment bed, temperature control oxygen supply blower is installed positioned at tunnel one end, the temperature probe insertion material depth that temperature control supplies oxygen blower is 2- 5cm is 300-400cm with blower distance.

9. application of a kind of full fermentation livestock and poultry complete feed in animal and fowl fodder as described in claims 1 or 2 or 3.

10. a kind of application of the full fermentation livestock and poultry complete feed according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 in animal and fowl fodder, special Sign is: the poultry feed refers to pannage or ox feed or sheep feed or rabbit feed；The fowl feed refer to egg feedstuff or Egg duck feed or broiler fodder or fleshy duck fodder.