CN108040963A - A kind of feeding and management method of milk cow growing cattle - Google Patents

A kind of feeding and management method of milk cow growing cattle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108040963A
CN108040963A CN201711142130.9A CN201711142130A CN108040963A CN 108040963 A CN108040963 A CN 108040963A CN 201711142130 A CN201711142130 A CN 201711142130A CN 108040963 A CN108040963 A CN 108040963A
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Prior art keywords
feeding
milk
milk cow
calf
management method
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CN201711142130.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李�一
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FENGTAI RUIPU AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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FENGTAI RUIPU AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201711142130.9A priority Critical patent/CN108040963A/en
Publication of CN108040963A publication Critical patent/CN108040963A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02Breeding vertebrates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/26Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/163Sugars; Polysaccharides
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/174Vitamins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/22Compounds of alkali metals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/26Compounds containing phosphorus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/30Oligoelements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/10Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of feeding and management methods of milk cow growing cattle, the present invention takes special raising according to growing cattle growth and development and physilogical characteristics, cultivate resistance to crude feed performance, promote cud function, and take into full account the physical stimulation of calf post-weaning growth development and feeding characteristic, rationally feed and supplement minerals and vitamins, promote calf feeding, realize weightening target, breeding in due course, it puts into production as early as possible, it reduces and cultivates cost, it is simple for the method for the present invention, it is of low cost, favourable enhancing milk cow constitution and the output of milk, the aquaculture model of science improves the growth constitution of calf, so as to be effectively increased the economic benefit of milk cattle cultivating.

Description

A kind of feeding and management method of milk cow growing cattle
Technical field
The present invention relates to milk cattle cultivating technical field more particularly to a kind of feeding and management methods of milk cow growing cattle.
Background technology
Growing cattle referred to for 7 monthly ages to the milk cow for last stage of breeding.It growing cattle neither calving nor gives milk, therefore raises pipe Reason tends to ignored, is largely focused on Lactation of Dairy Cow stage raising Milk Production for the research of milk cow both at home and abroad and grinds It is comparatively less for the research of growing cattle on studying carefully.However finishing period is a milk cow crucial physiological periods in life, is educated Quality into Niu Peiyu plays an important role to the quality of performance and the height of production performance of the lifelong productive potentialities of milk cow, influences The milk production of cattle farm future cows is horizontal and economic benefit, raising growing cattle are a kind of to following investment.Growing cattle growth and development Soon, physiological function change is big, and cultivating mainly needs to focus on the variation of body ruler weight and moulding for build;Promote Reproductive Performance Development breeds, puts into production as early as possible in due course, reduces and cultivates cost;Promote the development of mammary gland, the 7-12 monthly ages are to be bred as bovine mammary gland The important stage of tissue development lays the foundation for growing cattle as high yield cow;This 3 aspects is made to reach perfect condition, The high yield cow of health is cultivated for cattle farm, it is made to have given play to maximum milk production potentiality after growing up, must just implement the battalion of science Support regulation and control and feeding management.
The content of the invention
The defects of the object of the invention is exactly to make up prior art, provides a kind of feeding management side of milk cow growing cattle Method.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of feeding and management method of milk cow growing cattle, comprises the following steps:
(1)Calf is grouped:The calf after wean is carried out a point group feeding according to situations such as gender, age, weight to support, every group of 40-50 Head, stocking density match with feeding trough position, drinking-water space and ox bed number, general every calf feeding trough position 30-50cm, drink Sink position 5-10cm, ox bed number is identical with ox head number, and cowshed environment wants clean hygiene, cool in summer and warm in winter, and ox bed will be dried, put down It is whole, soft;
(2)Feeding management:On feed should based on coarse fodder, supplemented by fine fodder, and supplement a certain amount of ensilage and minerals, Vitamin, additive etc., the later cow that breeds will be fed for the blue or green coarse fodder of percentage of liveweight containing dry matter 2%, and mend and feed 3-3.5kg's Fine fodder is simultaneously it should also be noted that the supplement of vitamin and mineral;
(3)Suitable for movement:Plan to strengthen movement according to growth, at least to there is more than 2h's to drive movement daily, it should also be right daily Calf grooming body, beginning massaging breasts to antenatal first quarter moon stops after 12 monthly ages, and examination is forbidden to milk;
(4)Breeding in due course:Pay attention to observing the puberty of every yearling heifer, to accurately hold breeding opportunity, to not sending out for a long time The cow of feelings, artificial insemination person or animal doctor are checked that the 16-18 monthly ages start to breed when reaching 350kg, the milk in this stage Excessive good protein is not required in ox, based on green and rough feeds;
(5)Other management:Strengthen drinking-water, it is ensured that moisture intake is sufficient, and winter does not drink ice water, and cowshed prevents ground from freezing, prevents It slips, upper and lower slot does not scurry, and does not feed mouldy frost rotten feed.
A kind of feeding and management method of milk cow growing cattle, step(1)Described in divide group feeding support when monthly age difference must not surpass 2 months are spent, weight differential must not exceed 30kg.
A kind of feeding and management method of milk cow growing cattle, step(2)Described in feeding management specific method be:The 7-12 months In age, fine fodder daily raise by every 5-15kg, ensilage 10-15kg, hay 2.5-3kg, 13-18 monthly age, the daily 3kg of fine fodder, ensiling Expect 15-20kg, hay 3kg.
A kind of feeding and management method of milk cow growing cattle, step(2)Described in breeding after feed formula be:Soya-bean cake 18%th, corn 50%, wheat bran 14%, cottonseed cake 4%, sodium bicarbonate 1%, salt 1%, molasses skin of beancurd 6%, bone meal 5%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1%, every thousand Gram mixture addition 3-Hydroxyretinol 000IU.
A kind of feeding and management method of milk cow growing cattle, step(3)Described in auxanometer divide 7-11 monthly age daily gains into For 500-700g, remaining monthly age daily gain is 850-1000g.
A kind of feeding and management method of milk cow growing cattle, step(3)Described in massaging breasts it is 3-5 minutes each, promote The development of breast.
It is an advantage of the invention that:The present invention takes special raising according to growing cattle growth and development and physilogical characteristics, and culture is resistance to Crude feed performance promotes cud function, and takes into full account the physical stimulation of calf post-weaning growth development and feeding characteristic, rationally It feeds and supplements minerals and vitamins, promote calf feeding, realize weightening target, breed, put into production as early as possible in due course, reduce Cost is cultivated, is that the method for the present invention is simple, of low cost, favourable enhancing milk cow constitution and the output of milk, the aquaculture model of science The growth constitution of calf is improved, so as to be effectively increased the economic benefit of milk cattle cultivating.
Specific embodiment
A kind of feeding and management method of milk cow growing cattle, comprises the following steps:
(1)Calf is grouped:The calf after wean is carried out a point group feeding according to situations such as gender, age, weight to support, every group 40, Stocking density matches with feeding trough position, drinking-water space and ox bed number, general every calf feeding trough position 30cm, drinking trough position 5cm, ox bed number is identical with ox head number, and cowshed environment wants clean hygiene, cool in summer and warm in winter, and ox bed will be dried, is smooth, is soft;
(2)Feeding management:On feed should based on coarse fodder, supplemented by fine fodder, and supplement a certain amount of ensilage and minerals, Vitamin, additive etc., the later cow that breeds will be fed for the blue or green coarse fodder of percentage of liveweight containing dry matter 2%, and mend the fine fodder for feeding 3kg Simultaneously it should also be noted that the supplement of vitamin and mineral;
(3)Suitable for movement:Plan to strengthen movement according to growth, at least to there is more than 2h's to drive movement daily, it should also be right daily Calf grooming body, beginning massaging breasts to antenatal first quarter moon stops after 12 monthly ages, and examination is forbidden to milk;
(4)Breeding in due course:Pay attention to observing the puberty of every yearling heifer, to accurately hold breeding opportunity, to not sending out for a long time The cow of feelings, artificial insemination person or animal doctor are checked that 16 monthly ages started to breed when reaching 350kg, the milk cow in this stage Excessive good protein is not required, based on green and rough feeds;
(5)Other management:Strengthen drinking-water, it is ensured that moisture intake is sufficient, and winter does not drink ice water, and cowshed prevents ground from freezing, prevents It slips, upper and lower slot does not scurry, and does not feed mouldy frost rotten feed.
A kind of feeding and management method of milk cow growing cattle, step(1)Described in divide group feeding support when monthly age difference must not surpass 2 months are spent, weight differential must not exceed 30kg.
A kind of feeding and management method of milk cow growing cattle, step(2)Described in feeding management specific method be:7 monthly ages, Fine fodder daily every 5kg, ensilage 10kg, hay 2.5kg, 13 monthly ages, fine fodder daily 3kg, ensilage 15kg, hay 3kg.
A kind of feeding and management method of milk cow growing cattle, step(2)Described in breeding after feed formula be:Soya-bean cake 18%th, corn 50%, wheat bran 14%, cottonseed cake 4%, sodium bicarbonate 1%, salt 1%, molasses skin of beancurd 6%, bone meal 5%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1%, every thousand Gram mixture addition 3-Hydroxyretinol 000IU.
A kind of feeding and management method of milk cow growing cattle, step(3)Described in auxanometer divide 7 monthly age daily gains into and be 500g, remaining monthly age daily gain are 850g.
A kind of feeding and management method of milk cow growing cattle, step(3)Described in massaging breasts 3 minutes every time, promote breast The development in room.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of feeding and management method of milk cow growing cattle, which is characterized in that comprise the following steps:
(1)Calf is grouped:The calf after wean is carried out a point group feeding according to situations such as gender, age, weight to support, every group of 40-50 Head, stocking density match with feeding trough position, drinking-water space and ox bed number, general every calf feeding trough position 30-50cm, drink Sink position 5-10cm, ox bed number is identical with ox head number, and cowshed environment wants clean hygiene, cool in summer and warm in winter, and ox bed will be dried, put down It is whole, soft;
(2)Feeding management:On feed should based on coarse fodder, supplemented by fine fodder, and supplement a certain amount of ensilage and minerals, Vitamin, additive etc., the later cow that breeds will be fed for the blue or green coarse fodder of percentage of liveweight containing dry matter 2%, and mend and feed 3-3.5kg's Fine fodder is simultaneously it should also be noted that the supplement of vitamin and mineral;
(3)Suitable for movement:Plan to strengthen movement according to growth, at least to there is more than 2h's to drive movement daily, it should also be right daily Calf grooming body, beginning massaging breasts to antenatal first quarter moon stops after 12 monthly ages, and examination is forbidden to milk;
(4)Breeding in due course:Pay attention to observing the puberty of every yearling heifer, to accurately hold breeding opportunity, to not sending out for a long time The cow of feelings, artificial insemination person or animal doctor are checked that the 16-18 monthly ages start to breed when reaching 350kg, the milk in this stage Excessive good protein is not required in ox, based on green and rough feeds;
(5)Other management:Strengthen drinking-water, it is ensured that moisture intake is sufficient, and winter does not drink ice water, and cowshed prevents ground from freezing, prevents It slips, upper and lower slot does not scurry, and does not feed mouldy frost rotten feed.
A kind of 2. feeding and management method of milk cow growing cattle according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step(1)Middle institute Monthly age difference when dividing group feeding foster stated must not exceed 2 months, and weight differential must not exceed 30kg.
A kind of 3. feeding and management method of milk cow growing cattle according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step(2)Middle institute The feeding management specific method stated is:The 7-12 monthly ages, fine fodder daily every 5-15kg, ensilage 10-15kg, hay 2.5-3kg, 13-18 monthly ages, fine fodder daily 3kg, ensilage 15-20kg, hay 3kg.
A kind of 4. feeding and management method of milk cow growing cattle according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step(2)Middle institute Feed formula after the breeding stated is:Soya-bean cake 18%, corn 50%, wheat bran 14%, cottonseed cake 4%, sodium bicarbonate 1%, salt 1%, molasses beans Skin 6%, bone meal 5%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1%, every kilogram of mixture addition 3-Hydroxyretinol 000IU.
A kind of 5. feeding and management method of milk cow growing cattle according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step(3)Middle institute The auxanometer stated divides 7-11 monthly ages daily gain into as 500-700g, remaining monthly age daily gain is 850-1000g.
A kind of 6. feeding and management method of milk cow growing cattle according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step(3)Middle institute The massaging breasts stated are 3-5 minutes each, promote the development of breast.
CN201711142130.9A 2017-11-17 2017-11-17 A kind of feeding and management method of milk cow growing cattle Pending CN108040963A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20210321639A1 (en) * 2018-09-25 2021-10-21 Cokey Systems Co., Ltd. Feed additive

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104381663A (en) * 2014-11-15 2015-03-04 重庆市大足区炫天养殖有限责任公司 Milk cow feed preparation method and milk cow breeding method
CN105994150A (en) * 2016-05-30 2016-10-12 铜陵东晟生态农业科技有限公司 Angus cattle breeding technology
WO2017137431A1 (en) * 2016-02-08 2017-08-17 Nikolaus Ludwig Animal feed mixture

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104381663A (en) * 2014-11-15 2015-03-04 重庆市大足区炫天养殖有限责任公司 Milk cow feed preparation method and milk cow breeding method
WO2017137431A1 (en) * 2016-02-08 2017-08-17 Nikolaus Ludwig Animal feed mixture
CN105994150A (en) * 2016-05-30 2016-10-12 铜陵东晟生态农业科技有限公司 Angus cattle breeding technology

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
陈晓华: "《牛羊生产与疾病防治》", 31 January 2014, 中国轻工业出版社 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20210321639A1 (en) * 2018-09-25 2021-10-21 Cokey Systems Co., Ltd. Feed additive

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Application publication date: 20180518