CN108124817A - A kind of fattening method of goat - Google Patents
A kind of fattening method of goat Download PDFInfo
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- CN108124817A CN108124817A CN201711304866.1A CN201711304866A CN108124817A CN 108124817 A CN108124817 A CN 108124817A CN 201711304866 A CN201711304866 A CN 201711304866A CN 108124817 A CN108124817 A CN 108124817A
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- 235000009854 Cucurbita moschata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000009804 Cucurbita pepo subsp pepo Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 6
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- 206010059186 Early satiety Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
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- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
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- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001055 blue pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of fattening method of goat, prepare before sheep hurdle construction, gestation period feeding management, the feeding management of ewe postpartum, lamb feeding management, fattening, Fattening in shed;Feeding management and the feeding management of lamb to ewe latter half of gestation and postpartum respectively in the present invention, ensure that ewe can supplement sufficient nutrition in the gestational period and postpartum, to guarantee to supply the corresponding nutrient of lamb, lamb is allow to give full play to inborn performance, in combination with the appropriate management of new-bom lamb, make Lamb Growth fast, it is adaptable to external condition, so as to improve the survival rate of lamb, by the lamb that the present invention is fed in wean, weight can improve 18 25%, contribute to the growth in lamb later stage;The different forage feed of fattening stage collocation simultaneously, meets the nutritional need of different phase, achievees the purpose that fast well-fattened.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to livestock and poultry cultivation field, more particularly to a kind of fattening method of goat.
Background technology
Chinese Goat raising is with a long history, and before more than 1,000 years, Chinese working people begins to raising goat.Goat gives birth to
Production has the characteristics that breeding potential is high, adaptable, manageability, is raised extensively in Chinese vast farming and pastoral area so far.Goat also has
Good medicinal efficacy, meat can be supporing yang with qi-restoratives.During entire feeding, when ewe latter half of gestation and latter section of production
Between nutrition affect the fattening of lamb, in this particular stage, ewe is fed by being difficult to, and defecation does not arrive in poor health, battalion freely
Insufficient supply is supported, and the lamb that is born is due to each allelotaxis of body all prematurities, constitution is weaker, and adaptive faculty is poor, if management
Improper or nutrition supply is insufficient, and it is sick to easily cause lamb, physically weak or even dead, particularly heavy to the fattening of lamb in the period
It will;First Phase-feeding usually increases meat production by improving the feed of goat simultaneously, but few due to herding, only by changing
Kind feed, it is impossible to ensure meat, and even meat production also falls flat.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of fattening methods of goat, improve the overall quality of goat, scientific and reasonable
Nursing makes goat obtain sufficient balanced nutritious supplement, and not only culturing time is short, while also so that goat is more healthy, sick rate
It is low, growth is fast, and mutton nutrition is more rich, healthier.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of fattening method of goat, includes the following steps:
(1) sheep hurdle construction:Sheep hurdle will build that topography is high and dry, the good place of ventilating drainage in, and sheep hurdle wants 50cm above ground level,
And by every sheep 1-2 square design, while in the sports ground of sheep hurdle periphery setting goat activity, the area of sports ground is pressed often
Sheep 3-4 square designs, and it is respectively mounted feed trough and sink in sheep hurdle and in sports ground;
(2) gestation period feeding management:The ewe gestational period is combined feeding with 60% ensilage and 40% roughage
Hello, the parts by weight of the wherein raw material of ensilage are as follows:50 parts of crowtoe, 15 parts of daghestan sweet clover, 25 parts of sweet potato vine, Astragalus Root P.E
0.7 part, 0.3 part of salt, 6 parts of lime, 3 parts of red halloysite;The parts by weight of raw materials of wherein roughage is as follows:30 parts of husk, numb cake 50
Part, 15 parts of Folium sophorae, 5 parts of mulberry leaves;The scale of feeding of daily every ewe is 5-7kg, divides 3-5 feeding;
(3) ewe postpartum feeding management:After ewe produces, in 0-3 days, slurry is restored in feeding, restores the preparation side of slurry
Method is:Take 3 portions of millets, 5 parts of wheat brans, 1.5 portions of pumpkins and 0.1 portion of jujube add as carried out infusion in 90 parts of water, boil rear small fire after
Continuous infusion 30 minutes, upper strata offscum is removed, adds 0.4 portion of salt, 45-50 DEG C of feeding is cooled to after stirring evenly;At 3 days
Afterwards, the dosage of concentrated feed is gradually increased;Feeding is combined with above-mentioned recovery slurry, roughage and ensilage in addition to concentrated feed;
(4) lamb feeding management:In new-bom lamb 0-7 days, with breast-feeding, ensure that the sucking time is uniform, to improve lamb
Sheep survival rate;8-30 days lambs divided by appropriate sheep breast feed outer, feeding nourishing slurry 30-60g/ heads, and drive lamb and arrive daily
Playground is herded 1-2 hours, and wherein grazing time gradually increases, in case of bad weather suitably reduces grazing time;1-2 monthly age lambs
Sheep divided by a small amount of sheep breast feed outer, feeding nourishing slurry 20-40g/ heads, mixed fodder 80-120g/ heads, and drive lamb daily
It is herded 2-4 hours in the Zhe Xing roads of playground, wherein grazing time gradually increases, in case of when bad weather, which is suitably reduced, herds
Between;
(5) prepare before fattening:After lamb birth in 1-3 weeks, the morning of fine day is selected, castration is with docking conventionally
It is carried out at the same time, expelling parasite stomach invigorating is carried out after holding tail and castration;
(6) Fattening in shed:The 2-3 stages at monthly age:Feeding concentrated feed includes:55-70 parts of rice flour, 35-42 parts of soya-bean cake, corn
18-20 parts, 15-18 parts of peanut cake, 1-2 parts of salt, 0.6-0.8 parts of urea, 0.2-0.3 parts of additive premix, coarse fodder is unlimited
Amount, every sheep day feeds fine fodder 350g within first 20 days, and rear 20 days every 400g, last 20 days every 450g, coarse fodder is quantity-unlimiting, appropriate green
Material, lamb are gradually weaned completely at 2 monthly ages;
The 4-7 monthly ages:Feeding concentrated feed includes:60-70 parts of corn, 45-50 parts of soya-bean cake, 20-25 parts of wheat bran, bone meal 8-10
Part, oyster shell whiting 6-8 parts thin, 2-3 points of salt, 0.8-1.5 parts of urea adds trace element selenium and vitamin ad3 powder 0.5-0.8
Part, above-mentioned concentrated feed is fed with forage cooperation, ratio 60:40;Fine fodder 0.8-0.9kg, the 5-6 month is fed during the lamb 4-5 months daily
1.2-1.4kg is fed during age, 1.6kg is fed during the 6-7 monthly ages, daily feeding 3 times, night, which adds, feeds 1 time, and summer and autumn supply normal-temperature water, Winter-Spring drink
Warm water, feed processing system be first grass after expect, first expect after water, early satiety evening is moderate, forage grass collocation diversification.
Preferably, step (4) described nourishing slurry is composed of the following components:5 portions of millets, 3 parts of corns, 1.5 portions of pumpkins and
90 parts of 0.3 part of pine needle meal, water.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:Feeding management to ewe latter half of gestation and postpartum and lamb respectively in the present invention
Feeding management ensures that ewe can supplement sufficient nutrition in the gestational period and postpartum, is supported accordingly with guaranteeing to supply lamb
Point, lamb is allow to give full play to inborn performance, in combination with the appropriate management of new-bom lamb, makes Lamb Growth fast,
Adaptable to external condition, so as to improve the survival rate of lamb, by the lamb that the present invention is fed in wean, weight can carry
High 18-25% contributes to the growth in lamb later stage;The different forage feed of fattening stage collocation simultaneously, meets different phase
Nutritional need achievees the purpose that fast well-fattened.
Specific embodiment
Technical scheme of the present invention is described further below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of fattening method of goat, includes the following steps:
(1) sheep hurdle construction:Sheep hurdle will build that topography is high and dry, the good place of ventilating drainage in, and sheep hurdle wants 50cm above ground level,
And by every sheep 1-2 square design, while in the sports ground of sheep hurdle periphery setting goat activity, the area of sports ground is pressed often
Sheep 3-4 square designs, and it is respectively mounted feed trough and sink in sheep hurdle and in sports ground;
(2) gestation period feeding management:The ewe gestational period is combined feeding with 60% ensilage and 40% roughage
Hello, the parts by weight of the wherein raw material of ensilage are as follows:50 parts of crowtoe, 15 parts of daghestan sweet clover, 25 parts of sweet potato vine, Astragalus Root P.E
0.7 part, 0.3 part of salt, 6 parts of lime, 3 parts of red halloysite;The parts by weight of raw materials of wherein roughage is as follows:30 parts of husk, numb cake 50
Part, 15 parts of Folium sophorae, 5 parts of mulberry leaves;The scale of feeding of daily every ewe is 6kg, divides 3-5 feeding;
(3) ewe postpartum feeding management:After ewe produces, in 0-3 days, slurry is restored in feeding, restores the preparation side of slurry
Method is:Take 3 portions of millets, 5 parts of wheat brans, 1.5 portions of pumpkins and 0.1 portion of jujube add as carried out infusion in 90 parts of water, boil rear small fire after
Continuous infusion 30 minutes, upper strata offscum is removed, adds 0.4 portion of salt, 45-50 DEG C of feeding is cooled to after stirring evenly;At 3 days
Afterwards, the dosage of concentrated feed is gradually increased;Feeding is combined with above-mentioned recovery slurry, roughage and ensilage in addition to concentrated feed;
(4) lamb feeding management:In new-bom lamb 0-7 days, with breast-feeding, ensure that the sucking time is uniform, to improve lamb
Sheep survival rate;8-30 days lambs divided by right amount sheep breast feed outer, feeding nourishing slurry 45g/ heads, and drive lamb to work daily
Dynamic field is herded 1-2 hours, and wherein grazing time gradually increases, in case of bad weather suitably reduces grazing time;1-2 monthly age lambs
Sheep divided by a small amount of sheep breast feed outer, feeding nourishing slurry 30g/ heads, mixed fodder 110g/ heads, and drive lamb to activity daily
It is herded in Chang Zhexing roads 2-4 hours, wherein grazing time gradually increases, in case of bad weather suitably reduces grazing time;Institute
It is composed of the following components to state nourishing slurry:5 portions of millets, 3 parts of corns, 1.5 portions of pumpkins and 0.3 part of pine needle meal, 90 parts of water;
(5) prepare before fattening:After lamb birth in 1-3 weeks, the morning of fine day is selected, castration is with docking conventionally
It is carried out at the same time, expelling parasite stomach invigorating is carried out after holding tail and castration;
(6) Fattening in shed:The 2-3 stages at monthly age:Feeding concentrated feed includes:60 parts of rice flour, 40 parts of soya-bean cake, 20 parts of corn, flower
Raw 16 parts of cake, 1 part of salt, 0.6 part of urea, 0.2 part of additive premix, coarse fodder is quantity-unlimiting, and every sheep day feeds fine fodder within first 20 days
350g, rear 20 days every 400g, last 20 days every 450g, coarse fodder is quantity-unlimiting, appropriate cobalt blue pigment, and lamb is gradually complete at 2 monthly ages
Full wean;
The 4-7 monthly ages:Feeding concentrated feed includes:60 parts of corn, 50 parts of soya-bean cake, 25 parts of wheat bran, 10 parts of bone meal, thin oyster shell whiting 8
Part, salt 3 divides, 1.5 parts of urea, adds 0.8 part of trace element selenium and vitamin ad3 powder, and above-mentioned concentrated feed is raised with forage cooperation
Hello, ratio 60:40;1.2kg is fed when feeding fine fodder 0.8kg, the 5-6 monthly age during lamb 4-5 months daily, 1.6kg is fed during the 6-7 monthly ages,
Daily feeding 3 times, night add feed 1 time, summer and autumn supply normal-temperature water, Winter-Spring drink warm water, feed processing system be first grass after expect, first expect after water,
Early satiety evening is moderate, forage grass collocation diversification.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of fattening method of goat, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
(1) sheep hurdle construction:Sheep hurdle will build that topography is high and dry, the good place of ventilating drainage in, and sheep hurdle wants 50cm above ground level, and
By every sheep 1-2 square design, while in the sports ground of sheep hurdle periphery setting goat activity, the area of sports ground presses every sheep
3-4 square designs, and it is respectively mounted feed trough and sink in sheep hurdle and in sports ground;
(2) gestation period feeding management:The ewe gestational period is combined feeding with 60% ensilage and 40% roughage,
The parts by weight of the raw material of middle ensilage are as follows:50 parts of crowtoe, 15 parts of daghestan sweet clover, 25 parts of sweet potato vine, Astragalus Root P.E 0.7
Part, 0.3 part of salt, 6 parts of lime, 3 parts of red halloysite;The parts by weight of raw materials of wherein roughage is as follows:30 parts of husk, numb 50 parts of cake,
15 parts of Folium sophorae, 5 parts of mulberry leaves;The scale of feeding of daily every ewe is 5-7kg, divides 3-5 feeding;
(3) ewe postpartum feeding management:After ewe produces, in 0-3 days, slurry is restored in feeding, and the preparation method for restoring slurry is:
3 portions of millets, 5 parts of wheat brans are taken, 1.5 portions of pumpkins and 0.1 portion of jujube add as carried out infusion in 90 parts of water, boil rear small fire and continue infusion
30 minutes, upper strata offscum is removed, add 0.4 portion of salt, 45-50 DEG C of feeding is cooled to after stirring evenly;After 3 days, by
Cumulative plus concentrated feed dosage;Feeding is combined with above-mentioned recovery slurry, roughage and ensilage in addition to concentrated feed;
(4) lamb feeding management:In new-bom lamb 0-7 days, with breast-feeding, the time that ensures to suck the breast is uniform, with improve lamb into
Motility rate;8-30 days lambs divided by appropriate sheep breast feed outer, feeding nourishing slurry 30-60g/ heads, and drive lamb to activity daily
Field is herded 1-2 hours, and wherein grazing time gradually increases, in case of bad weather suitably reduces grazing time;1-2 monthly age lambs,
Divided by a small amount of sheep breast feeds outer, feeding nourishing slurry 20-40g/ heads, mixed fodder 80-120g/ heads, and drive lamb and arrive daily
It is herded in the Zhe Xing roads of playground 2-4 hours, wherein grazing time gradually increases, in case of when bad weather, which is suitably reduced, herds
Between;
(5) prepare before fattening:After lamb birth in 1-3 weeks, the morning of fine day is selected, castration is with docking conventionally simultaneously
It carries out, expelling parasite stomach invigorating is carried out after holding tail and castration;
(6) Fattening in shed:The 2-3 stages at monthly age:Feeding concentrated feed includes:55-70 parts of rice flour, 35-42 parts of soya-bean cake, corn 18-20
Part, 15-18 parts of peanut cake, 1-2 parts of salt, 0.6-0.8 parts of urea, 0.2-0.3 parts of additive premix, coarse fodder is quantity-unlimiting, preceding
Every sheep day feeds fine fodder 350g within 20 days, and rear 20 days every 400g, last 20 days every 450g, coarse fodder is quantity-unlimiting, appropriate cobalt blue pigment, lamb
Sheep is gradually weaned completely at 2 monthly ages;
The 4-7 monthly ages:Feeding concentrated feed includes:60-70 parts of corn, 45-50 parts of soya-bean cake, 20-25 parts of wheat bran, 8-10 parts of bone meal, carefully
6-8 parts of oyster shell whiting, 2-3 points of salt, 0.8-1.5 parts of urea add 0.5-0.8 parts of trace element selenium and vitamin ad3 powder, above-mentioned
Concentrated feed is fed with forage cooperation, ratio 60: 40;It is fed when feeding fine fodder 0.8-0.9kg, the 5-6 monthly age during lamb 4-5 months daily
1.6kg is fed when 1.2-1.4kg, the 6-7 monthly age, daily feeding 3 times, night, which adds, feeds 1 time, and summer and autumn supply normal-temperature water, and Winter-Spring drink warm water is raised
Feed sequence be first grass after expect, first expect after water, early satiety evening is moderate, forage grass collocation diversification.
2. the fattening method of goat according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (4) described nourishing slurry is by following
Component forms:5 portions of millets, 3 parts of corns, 1.5 portions of pumpkins and 0.3 part of pine needle meal, 90 parts of water.
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN108770785A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2018-11-09 | 界首市洪理养殖专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method promoting goat healthy growth |
CN108935319A (en) * | 2018-07-30 | 2018-12-07 | 马鞍山市金农牧业有限公司 | A kind of interim feeding method of boer goat ewe Recovery |
CN109122556A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2019-01-04 | 南宁学院 | A kind of ecological cultivation method of high Humid Area Mashan black goat mutton sheep |
CN110476881A (en) * | 2019-09-11 | 2019-11-22 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | A method of flavor Fattening Goats are produced using Chinese yam vinasse |
CN114304050A (en) * | 2021-11-13 | 2022-04-12 | 黑龙江省庆隆农业高科技综合推广有限公司 | Green organic sheep raising method |
-
2017
- 2017-12-04 CN CN201711304866.1A patent/CN108124817A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108770785A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2018-11-09 | 界首市洪理养殖专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method promoting goat healthy growth |
CN108770785B (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2021-06-08 | 界首市洪理养殖专业合作社 | Breeding method for promoting healthy growth of goats |
CN108935319A (en) * | 2018-07-30 | 2018-12-07 | 马鞍山市金农牧业有限公司 | A kind of interim feeding method of boer goat ewe Recovery |
CN109122556A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2019-01-04 | 南宁学院 | A kind of ecological cultivation method of high Humid Area Mashan black goat mutton sheep |
CN110476881A (en) * | 2019-09-11 | 2019-11-22 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | A method of flavor Fattening Goats are produced using Chinese yam vinasse |
CN114304050A (en) * | 2021-11-13 | 2022-04-12 | 黑龙江省庆隆农业高科技综合推广有限公司 | Green organic sheep raising method |
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