CN105918238A

CN105918238A - Breeding method of black goats

Info

Publication number: CN105918238A
Application number: CN201610248500.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王成富
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-04-19
Filing date: 2016-04-19
Publication date: 2016-09-07

Abstract

The invention discloses a breeding method of black goats. The breeding method comprises the following steps: 1) performing grazing; 2) performing dry lot feeding; 3) preparing feeds which are required to be high in nutritive value, have sufficient protein, vitamins and inorganic salts, and be easy to digest and good in palatability; and 4) performing mating with the following requirements: rams need to keep better than average body conditions, are sexually active, are fed in a separate sheep pen, are grouped separately for grazing, activity and supplementary feeding, and must not be mixed with ewes, the ewes need to be fattened for rejuvenation before mating, thin and weak ewes need proper increase of nutrition, and the ewes need self-help feeding with green and coarse feeds, only need about 0.2kg of concentrated feeds as supplementary feeding every day to prevent abortion, should be fed with more concentrated feeds at late stages of pregnancy due to quick development of fetuses, should be fed with certain succulent feeds about 10 days before delivery, and need nutrition strengthening in the lactation period to guarantee sufficient milk. The breeding method of the black goats, disclosed by the invention, by virtue of grazing, dry lot feeding, feed preparation, and mating, solves the problems of long growth cycle, poor mutton quality, high feed cost and the like in the prior art.

Description

The cultural method of black goat

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of reproduction technique, particularly to the cultural method of a kind of black goat.

Background technology

Great Zu district of Chongqing City is the emphasis district of Chongqing livestock breed aquatics, and the black goat in great Zu district is local natural The kind of seed selection, forms through over one hundred year spontaneons screening, but existing black goat method for breeding small scale, pipe Managing extensive, efficiency is low, and the sheep raising pattern of current western China is mostly to raise scattered, and each household averagely exists About 20, its feeding manner is mostly by sky sheep raising, does not has the sheep hurdle of standard, forage grass process equipment；Not yet There is concrete productive target；There is no the consciousness of forage reserves；In the way of entirely herding, carry out sheep raising completely, produce effect Rate is the lowest, and existing traditional black goat method for breeding can not meet the market demand, and occupation rate of market is 1/3, Traditional raising scattered, herd, have anything what to be eaten, goes with its own long, such black goat is put on flesh slowly, time Between long, not only limits throughput, profit also ratio is relatively low, and common black goat cultural method due to " wind eat Sleep in the open ", easily catch, and be not easy to find disease sheep in time, so the phenomenon that lamb dies young often is sent out Raw.

Summary of the invention

In view of this, it is an object of the invention to provide the cultural method of a kind of black goat, the cultivation of this black goat Method by herding, drylot feeding, feed, four aspects of breeding solve existing growth cycle length, mutton product The problems such as matter is poor, feed cost is high.

The cultural method of a kind of black goat of the present invention, comprises the following steps:

1) herd: herd spring and first put withered grass slope or feed some hays, grass slope of putting out to graze the most again, sheep to be prevented Run blue or green and distension gas, early go up to the sky cold, it is impossible to allow sheep eat blackspiked lovegrass herb with root, the most easily cause and have loose bowels；Summer should be carried out anti- Heat cooling work, should allow flock of sheep arrive at ventilation, cool place and have a rest, want many simultaneously and drink water to flock of sheep during sweltering heat at noon With benefit salt；Autumn is that flock of sheep fatten mating season, sheep be put full, put well；Note winter cold-proof, warming, Keep domestic animals fat, protect lamb；

2) drylot feeding: drylot feeding should be furnished with special sheep hurdle and sports ground, and is provided with feed trough and tank, and raising to be noted Meaning timing, quantitatively, determine matter, determine people；According to different sheep only, determine the amount of feeding, can have enough, not waste； Forage grass, feed, drinking-water to clean, and do not feed the forage that goes mouldy, preferably drink warm water winter, keep sheep hurdle to clean, Being dried, accomplish cool in summer and warm in winter, ight soil often to be swept；Twice epidemic prevention in spring and autumn to be done well and regular expelling parasite； Carrying out health, disinfection at ordinary times, sheep excrement wants heap fermentation to use after processing, and increases sheep simultaneously and only moves, Keep sheep body health；

3) feed: feed request is of high nutritive value, has enough protein, vitamin and inorganic salts, and easily Digestion, good palatability；

4) breeding: ram to keep the better-than-average growth of livestock, is highly sexed, and individual pen to raise, independent group herds, Motion and supplementary feeding, do not mix group, to carry out, before ewe breeding, rejuvenation of fattening with ewe, and thin and weak ewe is wanted suitably Have additional nutrients, blue or green, roughage free choice feeding, fine fodder every supplementary feeding every day about 0.2 kilogram；Pregnancy period should add Strong management, anti-crowded, jump ditch, frightened group, slip, daily routines want slow, steady, do not feed go mouldy feed and ice Freezing feed, in case miscarriage, latter half of gestation is fast due to development of fetus, should increase fine fodder and feed amount, and antenatal 10 days left The right side should feed some succulent fodders more, should strengthen nutrition lactation, to ensure that milk is sufficient.

Further, in step 3) in, the feed of lamb: new-bom lamb to be eaten as early as possible, to eat colostrum more, eats Must get over early, eat the most, increase weight the fastest, physique is the strongest, and morbidity is few, and survival rate is high, opens after 10 ages in days Beginning to grass, 20 days start to train material feeding, to promote lamb normal development, and can for the public lamb not being used as kind Castration is carried out with desmurgia or modus operandi.

Further, in step 3) in, it is bred as the feed of sheep: to 8 monthly ages after wean, every day is eating sufficient high-quality On the basis of hay, mend the fine fodder 0.2 kilogram being fed with digestible crude protein 15%, also may be used if herbaceous stem is excellent With few to fine fodder.

Beneficial effects of the present invention:

The cultural method of black goat of the present invention by herding, drylot feeding, feed, four aspects of breeding solve existing Growth cycle length, the problem such as quality of mutton is poor, feed cost is high, by the old and the weak ewe is eliminated, right Ram is replaced preventing inbreeding, is controlled breeding time ensureing the forage that lamb has abundance Edible, it is managed heavy ewe feed ensure that the physique of lamb and ewe have sufficient milk, It is managed lamb ensure that Lamb Growth equalizes, and there is good disease resistance, it is thus possible to The biggest reproductive survival rate improving lamb.

Detailed description of the invention

Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described.

Further, preferably in step 3) in, the feed of lamb: new-bom lamb to eat as early as possible, eat more at the beginning of Breast, eats the most early, eats the most, increase weight the fastest, and physique is the strongest, and morbidity is few, and survival rate was high, from 10 days Starting after age to grass, 20 days start to train material feeding, to promote lamb normal development, for the public affairs not being used as kind Lamb can carry out castration with desmurgia or modus operandi.

Further, preferably in step 3) in, it is bred as the feed of sheep: to 8 monthly ages after wean, every day is eating On the basis of foot high-quality hay, mend the fine fodder 0.2 kilogram being fed with digestible crude protein 15%, if herbaceous stem is excellent Good can also lack to fine fodder.

Finally illustrate, above example only in order to technical scheme to be described and unrestricted, although With reference to preferred embodiment, the present invention is described in detail, it will be understood by those within the art that, Technical scheme can be modified or equivalent, without deviating from technical solution of the present invention Objective and scope, it all should be contained in the middle of scope of the presently claimed invention.

Claims

1. the cultural method of a black goat, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps:

The cultural method of black goat the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step 3) in, lamb The feed of sheep: new-bom lamb to be eaten as early as possible, to eat colostrum more, eats the most early, eats the most, increase weight the fastest, Physique is the strongest, and morbidity is few, and survival rate is high, starts to grass after 10 ages in days, and 20 days start to train material feeding, with Promote lamb normal development, castration can be carried out with desmurgia or modus operandi for the public lamb not being used as kind.

The cultural method of black goat the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step 3) in, educate Becoming the feed of sheep: to 8 monthly ages after wean, every day, on the basis of eating foot high-quality hay, mends and is fed with and can digest The fine fodder of crude protein 15% 0.2 kilogram, can also lack to fine fodder if herbaceous stem is excellent.