CN107136021A - A kind of ecological black goat method for breeding - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of ecological black goat method for breeding, managed including sheep hurdle preparation, grazing management, feeding, breeding is bred, prevention from suffering from the diseases, every morning is cleared up sheep hurdle, feed trough and tank first, then according to every sheep with 0.8 1 kilograms of feeding Chinese herbal medicine mixed fodders, and drinking water is added into tank；Goat is then rushed to pasture by afternoon, allows goat free choice feeding green grass, edible wild herbs, while carrying out clearing up again to sheep hurdle, feed trough and tank；Feed coarse food grain material in the evening into feed trough again, bean dregs, 10% corn flour, 10% dregs of beans and 10% wheat bran of the formula of coarse food grain material for 70%, and add water be tuned into it is thick；The black goat survival rate of method for breeding cultivation of the present invention is high, reaches 90 100%, and significantly improves and improve in terms of the speed of growth, meat production, carcass quality, black goat green, environmental protection, the health cultivated in addition, is adapted to large-scale farming.

Description

A kind of ecological black goat method for breeding

Technical field

The present invention relates to livestock and poultry cultivation technical field, more particularly to a kind of ecological black goat method for breeding.

Background technology

Black goat is of high nutritive value, and containing abundant protein, and metabolism of lipid and cholesterol content is low, than pork, beef It is low with meat of a sheep；The meat of black goat also has important health-care effect；But existing black goat method for breeding small scale, pipe Reason is extensive, and efficiency is low, and the sheep raising pattern of current western China is mostly based on free-ranging, and each household is average at 20 or so, its Feeding manner is mostly to lean on day sheep raising, the sheep hurdle without standard, forage grass process equipment；There is no specific productive target；There is no feed The consciousness of deposit；Carry out sheep raising in the way of herding entirely completely, production efficiency is very low, existing traditional black goat method for breeding It can not meet the market demand.

The content of the invention

It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method for breeding of ecological black goat, not only culturing time is short, while also making Goat is more healthy, sick rate is low, growth is fast, and mutton nutrition is more rich, more healthy.

To achieve the above object, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that：

A kind of ecological black goat method for breeding, comprises the following steps：

(1) sheep hurdle prepares：Sheep hurdle leeward need to face south, sheep hurdle will build the place that physical features is high and dry, ventilating drainage is good, sheep hurdle in 20 centimetres above ground level are wanted, and by the 1-2 square metres of design of every sheep, while setting the motion of goat activity on sheep hurdle periphery , the area of sports ground is respectively mounted feed trough and tank by the 3-4 square metres of design of every sheep in sheep hurdle and in sports ground；

(2) grazing management：The sunny, dense vegetation of selection, miscellaneous filling wood are intensive, growth has tens of kinds of Chinese medicines and had The mountain region in streams is as pasture, and spring, which herds, first to put withered grass slope or feed some hays, and careless slope of then putting out to graze again will prevent sheep from running blue or green With distension gas, early heaven is cold, it is impossible to allows sheep to eat blackspiked lovegrass herb with root, otherwise easily causes and have loose bowels；Summer should carry out reducing temperature of heatstroke prevention work, and noon is scorching Flock of sheep should be allowed when hot to ventilation, shady place rest, while to flock of sheep drinking-water and to mend salt more；Autumn is that flock of sheep fatten breeding season Section, by sheep put it is full, put well；Winter note it is cold-proof, warming, keep domestic animals fat, protect lamb；

(3) feeding management：Every morning is cleared up sheep hurdle, feed trough and tank first, then according to every sheep with 0.8-1 kilograms of feeding Chinese herbal medicine mixed fodder, and add into tank drinking water；Goat is then rushed to pasture by afternoon, allows mountain Sheep free choice feeding green grass, edible wild herbs, while carrying out clearing up again to sheep hurdle, feed trough and tank；Evening is again into feed trough Coarse food grain material, the bean dregs, 10% corn flour, 10% dregs of beans and 10% wheat bran that are formulated as 70% of coarse food grain material are fed, and is added Water is tuned into thick；

(4) breeding is bred：Stud ram will keep the better-than-average growth of livestock, be highly sexed, and feed request is of high nutritive value, and have enough Protein, vitamin and inorganic salts etc., and easy to digest, palatability is good, individual pen to raise, and independent group is herded, moves and mended Raise, group should not be mixed with ewe, rejuvenation of fattening is carried out before ewe breeding, thin and weak ewe will suitably have additional nutrients, blue or green, roughage is certainly By searching for food, the daily every supplementary feeding 0.1-0.3kg of fine fodder；Using hand mating and training is freely driven, stud ram Breeding times are every Day 2-3 times, if 1 ram must repeatedly breed in 1 day, the time bred twice should be spaced more than 6 hours；Mother after breeding Sheep is individually raised, and breeding is not had successful ewe to choose to carry out next breeding by observation after 25-30 days, and pregnancy ewes are fed daily 3-5 times, every day raises ensilage 4-6kg, concentrated feed 0.5-1kg, and 5-10% fish meal or oyster shell whiting, 3- are added in feed 5% multiannensional-sine and trace element and 1-2% salt, and the soya-bean milk that a concentration is 20-30% is fed daily；

(5) prevention from suffering from the diseases：

A, daily cleaning sheep hurdle simultaneously spray sheep hurdle with lime water；

B, regular injections vaccine, keep ecosystem to put in a suitable place to breed, it is ensured that goat space for activities, increase goat amount of exercise；

C, drinking-water when, every 100 jin of water adds salt 100g, separately with cordate houttuynia, each 1500g of Honeysuckle bine, add water 100 jin it is boiled Drunk for goat.

Beneficial effects of the present invention：The black goat survival rate of method for breeding cultivation of the present invention is high, reaches 90-100%, and Significantly improve and improve in terms of the speed of growth, meat production, carcass quality, the black goat cultivated in addition is green, ring Guarantor, health, are adapted to large-scale farming.

Embodiment

With reference to embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation：

Embodiment 1

A kind of ecological black goat method for breeding, comprises the following steps：

(1) sheep hurdle prepares：Sheep hurdle leeward need to face south, sheep hurdle will build the place that physical features is high and dry, ventilating drainage is good, sheep hurdle in 20 centimetres above ground level are wanted, and by the 1-2 square metres of design of every sheep, while setting the motion of goat activity on sheep hurdle periphery , the area of sports ground is respectively mounted feed trough and tank by the 3-4 square metres of design of every sheep in sheep hurdle and in sports ground；

(2) grazing management：The sunny, dense vegetation of selection, miscellaneous filling wood are intensive, growth has tens of kinds of Chinese medicines and had The mountain region in streams is as pasture, and spring, which herds, first to put withered grass slope or feed some hays, and careless slope of then putting out to graze again will prevent sheep from running blue or green With distension gas, early heaven is cold, it is impossible to allows sheep to eat blackspiked lovegrass herb with root, otherwise easily causes and have loose bowels；Summer should carry out reducing temperature of heatstroke prevention work, and noon is scorching Flock of sheep should be allowed when hot to ventilation, shady place rest, while to flock of sheep drinking-water and to mend salt more；Autumn is that flock of sheep fatten breeding season Section, by sheep put it is full, put well；Winter note it is cold-proof, warming, keep domestic animals fat, protect lamb；

(3) feeding management：Every morning is cleared up sheep hurdle, feed trough and tank first, then according to every sheep with 0.8-1 kilograms of feeding Chinese herbal medicine mixed fodder, and add into tank drinking water；Goat is then rushed to pasture by afternoon, allows mountain Sheep free choice feeding green grass, edible wild herbs, while carrying out clearing up again to sheep hurdle, feed trough and tank；Evening is again into feed trough Coarse food grain material, the bean dregs, 10% corn flour, 10% dregs of beans and 10% wheat bran that are formulated as 70% of coarse food grain material are fed, and is added Water is tuned into thick；

(4) breeding is bred：Stud ram will keep the better-than-average growth of livestock, be highly sexed, and feed request is of high nutritive value, and have enough Protein, vitamin and inorganic salts etc., and easy to digest, palatability is good, individual pen to raise, and independent group is herded, moves and mended Raise, group should not be mixed with ewe, rejuvenation of fattening is carried out before ewe breeding, thin and weak ewe will suitably have additional nutrients, blue or green, roughage is certainly By searching for food, the daily every supplementary feeding 0.2kg of fine fodder；Using hand mating and freely driving training, the daily 2-3 of stud ram Breeding times Secondary, if 1 ram must repeatedly breed in 1 day, the time bred twice should be spaced more than 6 hours；Ewe after breeding is single Solely raise, breeding is not had successful ewe to choose to carry out next breeding by observation after 25-30 days, and pregnancy ewes feed 3-5 daily Secondary, every day raises ensilage 5kg, concentrated feed 0.8kg, and 9% fish meal or oyster shell whiting, 4% multiannensional-sine are added in feed With trace element and 1% salt, and the soya-bean milk that concentration is 30% is fed daily；

(5) prevention from suffering from the diseases：

A, daily cleaning sheep hurdle simultaneously spray sheep hurdle with lime water；

B, regular injections vaccine, keep ecosystem to put in a suitable place to breed, it is ensured that goat space for activities, increase goat amount of exercise；

C, drinking-water when, every 100 jin of water adds salt 100g, separately with cordate houttuynia, each 1500g of Honeysuckle bine, add water 100 jin it is boiled Drunk for goat.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of ecological black goat method for breeding, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：

(1) sheep hurdle prepares：Sheep hurdle leeward need to face south, sheep hurdle will build the place that physical features is high and dry, ventilating drainage is good in, and sheep hurdle will height Go out 20 centimetres of ground, and by the 1-2 square metres of design of every sheep, while the sports ground of goat activity is set on sheep hurdle periphery, The area of sports ground is respectively mounted feed trough and tank by the 3-4 square metres of design of every sheep in sheep hurdle and in sports ground；

(2) grazing management：The sunny, dense vegetation of selection, miscellaneous filling wood are intensive, growth has tens of kinds of Chinese medicines and have streams Mountain region as pasture, spring, which herds, first to put withered grass slope or feeds some hays, and careless slope of then putting out to graze again will prevent sheep from running blue or green and distension Gas, early heaven is cold, it is impossible to allows sheep to eat blackspiked lovegrass herb with root, otherwise easily causes and have loose bowels；Summer should carry out reducing temperature of heatstroke prevention work, when noon is hot Flock of sheep should be allowed to ventilation, shady place rest, while to flock of sheep drinking-water and to mend salt more；Autumn is that flock of sheep fatten mating season, By sheep put it is full, put well；Winter note it is cold-proof, warming, keep domestic animals fat, protect lamb；

(3) feeding management：Every morning is cleared up sheep hurdle, feed trough and tank first, then public with 0.8-1 according to every sheep Jin feeding Chinese herbal medicine mixed fodder, and add into tank drinking water；Goat is then rushed to pasture by afternoon, allows goat freely to adopt Green grass, edible wild herbs are eaten, while carrying out clearing up again to sheep hurdle, feed trough and tank；Feed coarse food grain in the evening into feed trough again Material, coarse food grain material formula for 70% bean dregs, 10% corn flour, 10% dregs of beans and 10% wheat bran, and add water be tuned into it is viscous Thick shape；

(4) breeding is bred：Stud ram will keep the better-than-average growth of livestock, be highly sexed, and feed request is of high nutritive value, and have enough eggs White matter, vitamin and inorganic salts etc., and it is easy to digest, palatability is good, individual pen to raise, and independent group is herded, moved and supplementary feeding, no Group is mixed with ewe, rejuvenation of fattening is carried out before ewe breeding, thin and weak ewe will suitably have additional nutrients, blue or green, roughage is freely adopted Food, the daily every supplementary feeding 0.1-0.3kg of fine fodder；Using hand mating and freely driving training, the daily 2-3 of stud ram Breeding times Secondary, if 1 ram must repeatedly breed in 1 day, the time bred twice should be spaced more than 6 hours；Ewe after breeding is single Solely raise, breeding is not had successful ewe to choose to carry out next breeding by observation after 25-30 days, and pregnancy ewes feed 3-5 daily Secondary, every day raises ensilage 4-6kg, concentrated feed 0.5-1kg, and 5-10% fish meal or oyster shell whiting, 3-5% are added in feed Multiannensional-sine and trace element and 1-2% salt, and feed the soya-bean milk that concentration is 20-30% daily；

(5) prevention from suffering from the diseases：

A, daily cleaning sheep hurdle simultaneously spray sheep hurdle with lime water；

B, regular injections vaccine, keep ecosystem to put in a suitable place to breed, it is ensured that goat space for activities, increase goat amount of exercise；

When c, drinking-water, every 100 jin of water adds salt 100g, separately with cordate houttuynia, each 1500g of Honeysuckle bine, and add water 100 jin of boiled confession mountains Sheep is drunk.