CN106818621A - A kind of Anhui White Goats kind sheep science feeding and management and immunological technique - Google Patents
A kind of Anhui White Goats kind sheep science feeding and management and immunological technique Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Anhui White Goats kind sheep science feeding and management and immunological technique, the suitable drylot feeding of Anhui White Goats cultivated using the method for the invention, reproductive capacity is high, strong adaptability, and resistance to thick feeding, premunition are strong, physique healthy and strong, body body length and width, build is in drum-shaped, front mid-arnhole, carry on the back, waist is straight, flank opens a business good, spuare rump, four limbs are sturdy, solid strong, and body body is well-balanced.Compared with prior art, the feeding and management and immunological technique that the present invention is used have the good characteristics such as reproductive capacity high, early sexual maturity, good Meat Performance, resistance to thick feeding, strong stress resistance in the breeding process of Anhui White Goats, after vast propagation is carried out, it is of great importance to improving the people's livelihood, improving sheep raising producer economic benefit, development aquaculture, with significant economic benefit and social benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to animal-breeding technical field, more particularly to a kind of Anhui White Goats kind sheep science feeding and management and exempt from
Epidemic disease technology.
Background technology
Anhui White Goats belong to meat and fur sheep, and in warm temperate zone half, gentle weather conditions are formed by long-term breeding
Local varieties, are distributed between Anhui Province's North-Anhui district and Yangze river and Huai river northern, and the kind is so that sex premature, reproductive capacity is high, slab quality
It is good and famous, but its individuality is small, the speed of growth is slow, and it is mutton sheep production to pretend.Anhui White Goats constitution is solid, and structure is well-balanced, meat
Matter is delicious, hide quality is good, breeding potential is high, is excellent local herding kind.Under traditional cultivation, due to administrative skill not
In place and feeding process lacks reasonability, cause Anhui White Goats fertility not strong, farrowing is few, farrows weak, the culture-cycle
Long the problems such as, the economic benefit of sheep cultivation is had a strong impact on, hindered the further development of sheep aquaculture.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of Anhui White Goats kind sheep science feeding and management and exempt from
Epidemic disease technology.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
A kind of Anhui White Goats kind sheep science feeding and management and immunological technique, including the following aspects：
（1）The feeding and management of stud ram
The non-breeding season feeding and management of a, stud ram
Within the non-breeding season, stud ram should be made to keep solid strong constitution, its overfertilization is avoided again and breeding capacity is influenceed,
Therefore, the diversity of feed is should ensure that in raising, the smart roughage of science collocation is appropriate to increase greenfeed ratio, daily supplementary feeding
The consumption of mixed concentrate is not less than 0.5kg, high-quality hay 2-3kg；Stud ram to have it is appropriate herd and run duration, the spring and summer autumn
When season raises, as far as possible by the way of herding, winter carries out the warming measure of resisting cold；1-2 month before breeding, gradually adjustment kind
The daily ration of ram, the ratio of mixed concentrate also progressively increases to 1.0-1.5kg, is checked once per semen collection in 1-2 weeks, thin to seminal fluid
Stud ram, the ratio of protein feeds in daily ration should be increased, to sperm motility difference stud ram, except supplementary feeding egg, milk,
Fish meal etc. is outer, should also strengthen motion.
B, the feeding and management of stud ram breeding season
It is conscientious, careful that the feeding and management of breeding season stud ram will be accomplished, is determined according to every age of sheep, body condition and Seed practical value
Rational number of ejaculations per, is advisable for 1-2 times to the daily semen collection of the stud ram of 1.5 years old or so, should not continuously semen collection；Adult ram is daily
Can semen collection 3-4 times, each semen collection should have the interval time of 1-2h or so；When semen collection is more frequent, should ensure that stud ram has weekly l-2
It time of having a rest, so as not to because consume excessively nutrient and muscle power and caused by body condition be decreased obviously；Heavy for breeding task is excellent
Elegant stud ram, answers the mixed concentrate of supplementary feeding 1.0-2.0kg, and the increased portion point feed contg. animal protein in daily ration, such as daily
Egg, fish meal, blood meal, meat meal tankage etc., with the semen quality for keeping its good；Within the breeding season, feed, drinking-water will keep cleaning
Health, often situations such as the feeding of observation sheep, drinking-water, motion and excrement, homaluria, treatment in time of pinpointing the problems.
（2）Plant the feeding and management of ewe
A, plant that ewe is nonpregnant and first half period of gestation feeding and management
The breeding breeding of ewe is generally concentrated at 9-11 months, the ewe poor to body condition, individual month of 1-2 that can be before breeding starts
Fattened, so that its normal heat, fertilization within the breeding season, to this kind of ewe, need independent supplementary feeding mixed concentrate daily
0.3-0.5kg；Ewe is breeding first 3 months after being impregnated in, similar to the nonpregnant phase to energy, the requirement of crude protein, but should mend
Certain good protein feed is raised, the need for meeting embryo growth and development and histoorgan differentiation to nutriment, is just matched somebody with somebody
The nutritive water of ewe should be slightly above adult ewe, and the fine fodder ratio of daily ration is 5-10%.
B, kind ewe latter half of gestation feeding and management
Latter half of gestation ewe itself needs to store substantial amounts of nutrient, is that postpartum milk secretion is prepared, simultaneously because the weightening of fetus is bright
Aobvious to accelerate, ewe is higher to the nutrient level requirements of feed, in feeding process, except the species of feed to be increased, also to increase
The ratio of fine fodder, antenatal 8 weeks, fine fodder ratio brought up to 20%, brought up to 25-30% within antenatal 6 weeks, and at antenatal 1 week, suitably to subtract
Few fine fodder consumption；In collocation, protein accounts for 40-60% to feed, and energy accounts for 20-30%, and calcium, phosphorus ratio are 2-2.5：1；After gestation
Phase, due to ewe abdominal cavity limited volume, should not feed the feed that volume is excessive or moisture is too high, ewe when colony house is passed in and out,
Control flock of sheep, it is to avoid crowded, to prevent from slipping when supplementary feeding, drinking-water and cause miscarriage, ewe was put in and waits to produce at antenatal 1 week or so
Raised in circle and nursed.
C, kind ewe lactation early stage feeding and management
Breast milk is the main source that lamb obtains nutrition, and lamb in 2 months, should keep ewe to have lactation higher after birth
Amount, to the preferable ewe of body condition, in 1-3 days postpartum can not supplementary feeding fine fodder, in order to avoid cause indigestion or generation mammitis, 3 days
After start supplementary feeding fine fodder, the ewe with single lamb, daily supplementary feeding mixed concentrate 0.3-0.5kg, the ewe with twin lamb(s) or many lambs, daily
Answering the consumption of supplementary feeding 0.5-1.0kg, fine fodder will gradually increase, and in order to promote ewe lactation, can feed some high-quality to ewe
Green hay and green succulent feed.
D, kind ewe later lactation feeding and management
Ewe 10 weeks or so lactation amounts after lambing are gradually reduced, even if now strengthening supplementary feeding to ewe, can not continue to
Its lactation amount higher, depending merely on breast milk can not meet the nutritional need of lamb, lamb now also possessed certain feeding and
Using the ability of plant feed, therefore, this phase should implement to wean to lamb, it is lived on one's own life early, and ewe should be reduced
Supplementary feeding, until using complete free range husbandry, the ewe more thin and weak for body needs a number of hay of supplementary feeding and ensiling to raise
Material, enables it that good body condition is kept when arriving next breeding season.
（3）Plant the immune management of sheep
A, regular expelling parasite
Kind of sheep is general in month in spring 4-5 and Qiu Mo 10-11 months each expelling parasite 1 time, to reduce the probability that flock of sheep infect parasite,
Ensure the rejuvenation of sheep laying on meat and safe overwintering；In order to control sheep vermin, to sheep, only health causes harm, and Healthy Sheep only exists
Annual 3-4 months and carry out dipping twice 10-11 months, conventional dipping medicine has phoxim（0.25-0.5%）, gammexane milk oil
（0.025%）, Spanon（1：500）Deng；Sheep raising colony house spraying insecticide eliminates environment parasite.
B, periodically sterilization
Sheep colony house sterilization monthly 2 times, environment disinfected monthly 1 time；When periphery occurs epidemic situation, colony house is with environment disinfected 1 times a week；
Breeding facility periodically soaks, sprays or uses ultraviolet radiation disinfection with quaternary amine；Migrant women enters raises the area sterilized room of palpus
It is allowed for access after sterilization；After external vehicle must be through spraying disinfection into raising area, it is allowed for access.
C, drinking-water are immune
Sulfamonomethoxine, ROX and fortimicin between periodically adding synergistic sulfonamide in drinking-water, take 3-10 days, to control flock of sheep
Morbidity.
D, immunoprophylaxis
According to the kind sheep immune programme for children that pestilence situation and its law formulation are strict, to reach effectively prevention and control infectious disease
Occur, use sheep hammer vaccine that hypodermic injection is carried out to kind of sheep to prevent sheep streptococcosis in annual 2 month, dosage of inoculation is 3ml/
Only, it was immunized once again every 6 months；Same month use sore mouth virus attenuated cell freeze-dried vaccine kind of sheep is carried out lip mucosa injection with
Prevention sore mouth, dosage of inoculation is 0.2ml/, is immunized once again every 5 months；March uses the anti-seedling pair of sheep three or four
Plant sheep subcutaneously or intramuscularly to be injected to prevent sheep braxy, sheep struck, sheep enterotoxemia and sheep dysentery, dosage of inoculation is 5ml/
Only, it was immunized once again every 6 months；April use goat pox vaccine kind of sheep is carried out root of the tail inner side intracutaneous injection to prevent
Acne disease, dosage of inoculation is 0.5ml/, is immunized once again every 12 months；Same month uses goats contagious pleuropneumonia hydrogen-oxygen
Change aluminium vaccine subcutaneously or intramuscularly to inject kind of sheep with infection prevention pleuropneumonia, dosage of inoculation is 5ml/, every 12
It is immunized once again within individual month；May uses the sheep FMD inactivated vaccine to carry out intramuscular injection to kind of sheep to prevent sheep aftosa, is inoculated with
Dosage is 2ml/, is immunized once again every 6 months；September part use sheep escherichia coli seedling kind of sheep is carried out intramuscular injection with
Prevention colibacillosis, dosage of inoculation is 2ml/, is immunized once again every 6 months.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
1st, the suitable drylot feeding of Anhui White Goats cultivated using the method for the invention, reproductive capacity is high, strong adaptability, and resistance to thick
Raise, premunition is strong, physique healthy and strong, body body length and width, build is in drum-shaped, front mid-arnhole, the back of the body, waist is straight, flank opens a business good, stern
Portion is plentiful, and four limbs are sturdy, solid strong, and body body is well-balanced.
2nd, compared with prior art, the present invention use feeding and management and immunological technique Anhui White Goats breeding process
In there is the good characteristics such as reproductive capacity is high, early sexual maturity, good Meat Performance, resistance to thick feeding, strong stress resistance, carrying out vast propagation
Afterwards, it is of great importance to improving the people's livelihood, improving sheep raising producer economic benefit, development aquaculture, with significant economy
Benefit and social benefit.
3rd, the present invention is asked to overcome in the white goat kind sheep breeding process of current China that reproductive capacity is weak, disease resistance is not strong etc.
Topic, starts with from complicated nutrition, management, immunology, makes full use of various physical resources, sets up a set of autonomous, efficient, complete
Kind Anhui White Goats feeding and management and immunization method.
Specific embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described implementation
Example is only a part of embodiment of the invention, and rather than whole embodiments, based on the embodiment in the present invention, this area is common
All other embodiment that technical staff is obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the model of present invention protection
Enclose.
A kind of Anhui White Goats kind sheep science feeding and management and immunological technique, including the following aspects：
（1）The feeding and management of stud ram
The non-breeding season feeding and management of a, stud ram
Within the non-breeding season, stud ram should be made to keep solid strong constitution, its overfertilization is avoided again and breeding capacity is influenceed,
Therefore, the diversity of feed is should ensure that in raising, the smart roughage of science collocation is appropriate to increase greenfeed ratio, daily supplementary feeding
The consumption of mixed concentrate is not less than 0.5kg, high-quality hay 2-3kg；Stud ram to have it is appropriate herd and run duration, the spring and summer autumn
When season raises, as far as possible by the way of herding, winter carries out the warming measure of resisting cold；1-2 month before breeding, gradually adjustment kind
The daily ration of ram, the ratio of mixed concentrate also progressively increases to 1.0-1.5kg, is checked once per semen collection in 1-2 weeks, thin to seminal fluid
Stud ram, the ratio of protein feeds in daily ration should be increased, to sperm motility difference stud ram, except supplementary feeding egg, milk,
Fish meal etc. is outer, should also strengthen motion.
B, the feeding and management of stud ram breeding season
It is conscientious, careful that the feeding and management of breeding season stud ram will be accomplished, is determined according to every age of sheep, body condition and Seed practical value
Rational number of ejaculations per, is advisable for 1-2 times to the daily semen collection of the stud ram of 1.5 years old or so, should not continuously semen collection；Adult ram is daily
Can semen collection 3-4 times, each semen collection should have the interval time of 1-2h or so；When semen collection is more frequent, should ensure that stud ram has weekly l-2
It time of having a rest, so as not to because consume excessively nutrient and muscle power and caused by body condition be decreased obviously；Heavy for breeding task is excellent
Elegant stud ram, answers the mixed concentrate of supplementary feeding 1.0-2.0kg, and the increased portion point feed contg. animal protein in daily ration, such as daily
Egg, fish meal, blood meal, meat meal tankage etc., with the semen quality for keeping its good；Within the breeding season, feed, drinking-water will keep cleaning
Health, often situations such as the feeding of observation sheep, drinking-water, motion and excrement, homaluria, treatment in time of pinpointing the problems.
（2）Plant the feeding and management of ewe
A, plant that ewe is nonpregnant and first half period of gestation feeding and management
The breeding breeding of ewe is generally concentrated at 9-11 months, the ewe poor to body condition, individual month of 1-2 that can be before breeding starts
Fattened, so that its normal heat, fertilization within the breeding season, to this kind of ewe, need independent supplementary feeding mixed concentrate daily
0.3-0.5kg；Ewe is breeding first 3 months after being impregnated in, similar to the nonpregnant phase to energy, the requirement of crude protein, but should mend
Certain good protein feed is raised, the need for meeting embryo growth and development and histoorgan differentiation to nutriment, is just matched somebody with somebody
The nutritive water of ewe should be slightly above adult ewe, and the fine fodder ratio of daily ration is 5-10%.
B, kind ewe latter half of gestation feeding and management
Latter half of gestation ewe itself needs to store substantial amounts of nutrient, is that postpartum milk secretion is prepared, simultaneously because the weightening of fetus is bright
Aobvious to accelerate, ewe is higher to the nutrient level requirements of feed, in feeding process, except the species of feed to be increased, also to increase
The ratio of fine fodder, antenatal 8 weeks, fine fodder ratio brought up to 20%, brought up to 25-30% within antenatal 6 weeks, and at antenatal 1 week, suitably to subtract
Few fine fodder consumption；In collocation, protein accounts for 40-60% to feed, and energy accounts for 20-30%, and calcium, phosphorus ratio are 2-2.5：1；After gestation
Phase, due to ewe abdominal cavity limited volume, should not feed the feed that volume is excessive or moisture is too high, ewe when colony house is passed in and out,
Control flock of sheep, it is to avoid crowded, to prevent from slipping when supplementary feeding, drinking-water and cause miscarriage, ewe was put in and waits to produce at antenatal 1 week or so
Raised in circle and nursed.
C, kind ewe lactation early stage feeding and management
Breast milk is the main source that lamb obtains nutrition, and lamb in 2 months, should keep ewe to have lactation higher after birth
Amount, to the preferable ewe of body condition, in 1-3 days postpartum can not supplementary feeding fine fodder, in order to avoid cause indigestion or generation mammitis, 3 days
After start supplementary feeding fine fodder, the ewe with single lamb, daily supplementary feeding mixed concentrate 0.3-0.5kg, the ewe with twin lamb(s) or many lambs, daily
Answering the consumption of supplementary feeding 0.5-1.0kg, fine fodder will gradually increase, and in order to promote ewe lactation, can feed some high-quality to ewe
Green hay and green succulent feed.
D, kind ewe later lactation feeding and management
Ewe 10 weeks or so lactation amounts after lambing are gradually reduced, even if now strengthening supplementary feeding to ewe, can not continue to
Its lactation amount higher, depending merely on breast milk can not meet the nutritional need of lamb, lamb now also possessed certain feeding and
Using the ability of plant feed, therefore, this phase should implement to wean to lamb, it is lived on one's own life early, and ewe should be reduced
Supplementary feeding, until using complete free range husbandry, the ewe more thin and weak for body needs a number of hay of supplementary feeding and ensiling to raise
Material, enables it that good body condition is kept when arriving next breeding season.
（3）Plant the immune management of sheep
A, regular expelling parasite
Kind of sheep is general in month in spring 4-5 and Qiu Mo 10-11 months each expelling parasite 1 time, to reduce the probability that flock of sheep infect parasite,
Ensure the rejuvenation of sheep laying on meat and safe overwintering；In order to control sheep vermin, to sheep, only health causes harm, and Healthy Sheep only exists
Annual 3-4 months and carry out dipping twice 10-11 months, conventional dipping medicine has phoxim（0.25-0.5%）, gammexane milk oil
（0.025%）, Spanon（1：500）Deng；Sheep raising colony house spraying insecticide eliminates environment parasite.
B, periodically sterilization
Sheep colony house sterilization monthly 2 times, environment disinfected monthly 1 time；When periphery occurs epidemic situation, colony house is with environment disinfected 1 times a week；
Breeding facility periodically soaks, sprays or uses ultraviolet radiation disinfection with quaternary amine；Migrant women enters raises the area sterilized room of palpus
It is allowed for access after sterilization；After external vehicle must be through spraying disinfection into raising area, it is allowed for access.
C, drinking-water are immune
Sulfamonomethoxine, ROX and fortimicin between periodically adding synergistic sulfonamide in drinking-water, take 3-10 days, to control flock of sheep
Morbidity.
D, immunoprophylaxis
According to the kind sheep immune programme for children that pestilence situation and its law formulation are strict, to reach effectively prevention and control infectious disease
Occur, use sheep hammer vaccine that hypodermic injection is carried out to kind of sheep to prevent sheep streptococcosis in annual 2 month, dosage of inoculation is 3ml/
Only, it was immunized once again every 6 months；Same month use sore mouth virus attenuated cell freeze-dried vaccine kind of sheep is carried out lip mucosa injection with
Prevention sore mouth, dosage of inoculation is 0.2ml/, is immunized once again every 5 months；March uses the anti-seedling pair of sheep three or four
Plant sheep subcutaneously or intramuscularly to be injected to prevent sheep braxy, sheep struck, sheep enterotoxemia and sheep dysentery, dosage of inoculation is 5ml/
Only, it was immunized once again every 6 months；April use goat pox vaccine kind of sheep is carried out root of the tail inner side intracutaneous injection to prevent
Acne disease, dosage of inoculation is 0.5ml/, is immunized once again every 12 months；Same month uses goats contagious pleuropneumonia hydrogen-oxygen
Change aluminium vaccine subcutaneously or intramuscularly to inject kind of sheep with infection prevention pleuropneumonia, dosage of inoculation is 5ml/, every 12
It is immunized once again within individual month；May uses the sheep FMD inactivated vaccine to carry out intramuscular injection to kind of sheep to prevent sheep aftosa, is inoculated with
Dosage is 2ml/, is immunized once again every 6 months；September part use sheep escherichia coli seedling kind of sheep is carried out intramuscular injection with
Prevention colibacillosis, dosage of inoculation is 2ml/, is immunized once again every 6 months.
General principle of the invention and principal character and advantages of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, simply explanation described in above-described embodiment and specification this
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appending claims and its
Equivalent thereof.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of Anhui White Goats kind sheep science feeding and management and immunological technique, it is characterised in that including three below aspect：
（1）The feeding and management of stud ram；
（2）Plant the feeding and management of ewe；
（3）Plant the immune management of sheep.
2. Anhui White Goats kind sheep science feeding and management according to claim 1 and immunological technique, it is characterised in that described
The feeding and management of stud ram also includes non-breeding season feeding and management and breeding season feeding and management, and details are as follows：
A, non-breeding season feeding and management：Within the non-breeding season, stud ram should be made to keep solid strong constitution, it is avoided again
Overfertilization and influence breeding capacity, therefore, should ensure that the diversity of feed in raising, the smart roughage of science collocation is appropriate to increase
Greenfeed ratio, the consumption of daily supplementary feeding mixed concentrate is not less than 0.5kg, high-quality hay 2-3kg；Stud ram will have appropriate putting
Herd and run duration, when spring and summer autumn raises, as far as possible by the way of herding, winter carries out the warming measure of resisting cold；In breeding
Preceding 1-2 month, the daily ration of stud ram is gradually adjusted, the ratio of mixed concentrate also progressively increases to 1.0-1.5kg, it is every to adopt within 1-2 weeks
Essence checks that once the stud ram thin to seminal fluid should increase the ratio of protein feeds in daily ration, and the kind to sperm motility difference is public
Sheep, in addition to supplementary feeding egg, milk, fish meal etc., should also strengthen motion；
B, breeding season feeding and management：It is conscientious, careful that the feeding and management of breeding season stud ram will be accomplished, according to every age of sheep,
Body condition and Seed practical value determine rational number of ejaculations per, and the daily semen collection of the stud ram of 1.5 years old or so is advisable for 1-2 times, Bu Yaolian
Continuous semen collection；Adult ram daily can semen collection 3-4 times, each semen collection should have the interval time of 1-2h or so；When semen collection is more frequent, should
Ensure that stud ram has weekly time of having a rest of l-2 days, so as not to because consume excessively nutrient and it is physical and caused by body condition be decreased obviously；It is right
In the heavy outstanding stud ram of breeding task, the mixed concentrate of supplementary feeding 1.0-2.0kg, and the increased portion transfer in daily ration are answered daily
Physical property protein feeds, such as egg, fish meal, blood meal, meat meal tankage, with the semen quality for keeping its good；Within the breeding season, raise
Material, drinking-water will keep hygienically clean, often the observation feeding of sheep, drinking-water, move and situations such as excrement, homaluria, pinpoint the problems and
When treat.
3. Anhui White Goats kind sheep science feeding and management according to claim 1 and immunological technique, it is characterised in that described
Planting the feeding and management of ewe also includes that nonpregnant and first half period of gestation feeding and management, latter half of gestation feeding and management, lactation early stage raise pipe
Reason, later lactation feeding and management, details are as follows：
A, nonpregnant and first half period of gestation feeding and management：The breeding breeding of ewe is generally concentrated at 9-11 months, the mother poor to body condition
Sheep, can be before breeding starts 1-2 month is fattened, so that its normal heat, fertilization within the breeding season, to this kind of ewe,
Independent supplementary feeding mixed concentrate 0.3-0.5kg is needed daily；Ewe is in the first 3 months after fertilization of breeding, to energy, crude protein
It is required that it is similar to the nonpregnant phase, but the certain good protein feed of supplementary feeding is answered, to meet embryo growth and development and histoorgan point
The need for changing to nutriment, just the nutritive water with ewe should be slightly above adult ewe, and the fine fodder ratio of daily ration is 5-10%；
B, latter half of gestation feeding and management：Latter half of gestation ewe itself needs to store substantial amounts of nutrient, is that postpartum milk secretion is prepared, together
When substantially accelerate due to the weightening of fetus, ewe is higher to the nutrient level requirements of feed, in feeding process, except to increase feeding
The species of material, will also increase the ratio of fine fodder, and antenatal 8 weeks, fine fodder ratio brought up to 20%, brought up to 25-30% within antenatal 6 weeks, and
At antenatal 1 week, fine fodder consumption is suitably reduced；In collocation, protein accounts for 40-60% to feed, and energy accounts for 20-30%, calcium, phosphorus ratio
Example is 2-2.5：1；Latter half of gestation should not feed the feeding that volume is excessive or moisture is too high due to ewe abdominal cavity limited volume
Material, ewe will control flock of sheep, it is to avoid crowded when colony house is passed in and out, and to prevent from slipping when supplementary feeding, drinking-water and cause miscarriage, and ewe exists
Antenatal 1 week or so, it is put in and treats to be raised in maternity pen and nursed；
C, lactation early stage feeding and management：Breast milk is the main source that lamb obtains nutrition, and lamb is after birth in 2 months, Ying Bao
Holding ewe has lactation amount higher, to the preferable ewe of body condition, in 1-3 days postpartum can not supplementary feeding fine fodder, in order to avoid cause digestion not
Good or generation mammitis, starts supplementary feeding fine fodder after 3 days, the ewe with single lamb, daily supplementary feeding mixed concentrate 0.3-0.5kg, band is double
Lamb or the ewe of many lambs, the consumption of supplementary feeding 0.5-1.0kg, fine fodder is answered daily will gradually be increased, in order to promote ewe lactation, can be with
Some high-quality green hay and green succulent feed are fed to ewe；
D, later lactation feeding and management：Ewe 10 weeks or so lactation amounts after lambing are gradually reduced, even if now strengthening ewe
Supplementary feeding, can not continue to its lactation amount higher, and depending merely on breast milk can not meet the nutritional need of lamb, and lamb is now
Possess certain feeding and ability using plant feed, therefore, this phase should implement to wean to lamb, make it only early
Vertical life, ewe should reduce supplementary feeding, until using complete free range husbandry, the ewe more thin and weak for body needs supplementary feeding certain
The hay and ensilage of quantity, enable it that good body condition is kept when arriving next breeding season.
4. Anhui White Goats kind sheep science feeding and management according to claim 1 and immunological technique, it is characterised in that described
Planting the immune management of sheep also includes that regular expelling parasite, periodically sterilization, drinking-water are immunized and immunoprophylaxis, and details are as follows：
A, regular expelling parasite：Kind of sheep is general in month in spring 4-5 and Qiu Mo 10-11 months each expelling parasite 1 time, is posted with reducing flock of sheep infection
Infested probability, it is ensured that the rejuvenation of sheep laying on meat and safe overwintering；In order to control sheep vermin, to sheep, only health causes harm, and is good for
Health sheep is only carrying out dipping twice in annual 3-4 months and 10-11 months, and conventional dipping medicine has phoxim（0.25-
0.5%）, gammexane milk oil（0.025%）, Spanon（1：500）Deng；Sheep raising colony house spraying insecticide eliminates environment parasite；
B, periodically sterilization：Sheep colony house sterilization monthly 2 times, environment disinfected monthly 1 time；When there is epidemic situation in periphery, colony house and environment
Sterilization is 1 times a week；Breeding facility periodically soaks, sprays or uses ultraviolet radiation disinfection with quaternary amine；Migrant women enters raises
Area must be allowed for access after sterilized room sterilization；After external vehicle must be through spraying disinfection into raising area, it is allowed for access；
C, drinking-water are immune：Sulfamonomethoxine, ROX and fortimicin between periodically adding synergistic sulfonamide in drinking-water, take 3-10
My god, to control flock of sheep to fall ill；
D, immunoprophylaxis：According to the kind sheep immune programme for children that pestilence situation and its law formulation are strict, to reach effectively prevention
Occur with control infectious disease, use sheep hammer vaccine that hypodermic injection is carried out to kind of sheep to prevent sheep streptococcosis in annual 2 month, connect
It is 3ml/ to plant dosage, is immunized once again every 6 months；Same month carries out mouth using sore mouth virus attenuated cell freeze-dried vaccine to kind of sheep
To prevent sore mouth, dosage of inoculation is 0.2ml/, is immunized once again every 5 months for Mucosa of lip injection；March uses sheep
Three or four anti-seedlings are subcutaneously or intramuscularly injected to prevent sheep braxy, sheep struck, sheep enterotoxemia and sheep dysentery to kind of sheep, inoculation
Dosage is 5ml/, is immunized once again every 6 months；April carries out root of the tail inner side intracutaneous to kind of sheep using goat pox vaccine
To prevent acne disease, dosage of inoculation is 0.5ml/, is immunized once again every 12 months for injection；Same month uses goat contagious chest
Membrane lung inflammation aluminium hydroxide vaccine is subcutaneously or intramuscularly injected with infection prevention pleuropneumonia to kind of sheep, and dosage of inoculation is 5ml/
Only, it was immunized once again every 12 months；May uses the sheep FMD inactivated vaccine to carry out intramuscular injection to prevent Yang Kou to kind of sheep
Fever aphthous, dosage of inoculation is 2ml/, is immunized once again every 6 months；September part carries out flesh using sheep escherichia coli seedling to kind of sheep
To prevent colibacillosis, dosage of inoculation is 2ml/, is immunized once again every 6 months for meat injection.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112243945A (en) * | 2020-10-13 | 2021-01-22 | 广西大学 | Goat breeding management method in large rocky mountain area |
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