CN108935292A - A kind of cultural method of ecology black goat - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of ecology black goat Download PDFInfo
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- CN108935292A CN108935292A CN201710369708.8A CN201710369708A CN108935292A CN 108935292 A CN108935292 A CN 108935292A CN 201710369708 A CN201710369708 A CN 201710369708A CN 108935292 A CN108935292 A CN 108935292A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 235000019687 Lamb Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 244000144980 herd Species 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 claims description 65
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 16
- 244000144992 flock Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000035935 pregnancy Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010000234 Abortion spontaneous Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019750 Crude protein Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001518935 Eragrostis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010019345 Heat stroke Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000003022 colostrum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000021277 colostrum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013325 dietary fiber Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000003754 fetus Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000015994 miscarriage Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003716 rejuvenation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000000995 spontaneous abortion Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004899 motility Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009399 inbreeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultural methods of ecological black goat, comprising the following steps: (1) herds；(2) drylot feeding；(3) feed；(4) it breeds.The cultural method of ecological black goat of the invention is by herding, drylot feeding, feed, it is long that four aspects of breeding solve existing growth cycle, quality of mutton is poor, the problems such as feed cost is high, it is superseded by being carried out to the old and the weak ewe, ram is replaced to prevent inbreeding, breeding time is controlled to guarantee that lamb has sufficient forage edible, heavy ewe feed is managed and ensure that the constitution of lamb and ewe have sufficient milk, lamb is managed and ensure that Lamb Growth equilibrium, and there is good disease resistance, so as to the reproductive survival rate of very big raising lamb.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultural methods of ecological black goat.
Background technique
Existing black goat method for breeding small scale, extensive management, low efficiency, at present sheep raising mode be mostly with free-ranging
Main, each household is average at 20 or so, and feeding manner is mostly to lean on day sheep raising, not the sheep hurdle of standard, forage grass process equipment；Not yet
There is specific productive target；There is no the consciousness of forage reserves；Carry out sheep raising in a manner of herding entirely completely, production efficiency is very low, existing
The traditional black goat method for breeding having can not meet the market demand, occupation rate of market 1/3, traditional free-ranging, herd, have it is assorted
What to be eaten, goes to grow with own, such black goat is put on flesh slowly, and the time is long, not only limits throughput, and profit is also relatively low, and
And common black goat cultural method is easy infectious disease due to " braving the wind and dew ", and is not easy to find sick sheep in time, so
The phenomenon that lamb dies young is frequent occurrence.
Summary of the invention
Place in order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provide a kind of cultural method of ecological black goat.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of cultural method of ecology black goat, which comprises the following steps:
(1) herd: spring, which herds, first to put withered grass slope or feeds some hays, careless slope of then putting out to graze again, to prevent sheep run it is green and
Distension gas, early heaven is cold, and sheep cannot be allowed to eat blackspiked lovegrass herb with root, otherwise easily cause to have loose bowels；Summer should carry out reducing temperature of heatstroke prevention work, and noon is hot
Shi Yingrang flock of sheep mostly to flock of sheep drinking-water and will mend salt to ventilation, shady place rest；Autumn is that flock of sheep fatten mating season,
By sheep put it is full, put well；Winter pay attention to it is cold-proof, keep warm, keep domestic animals fat, protecting lamb；
(2) drylot feeding: drylot feeding should be furnished with dedicated sheep hurdle and sports ground, and be equipped with feed trough and sink, raising it is noted that timing,
Quantitatively, determine matter, determine people；Only according to different sheep, it determines the amount of feeding, can have enough and waste；Forage grass, feed, drinking-water will clean,
Mildew forage is not fed, winter preferably drinks warm water, keeps sheep hurdle cleaning, dry, accomplishes cool in summer and warm in winter, and excrement will often be swept；
Do spring and autumn well to prevent epidemic twice and regular expelling parasite；Health, disinfection are usually carried out, sheep dung makes after wanting heap fermentation to handle
With, while increasing sheep and only moving, keep sheep body health；
(3) feed: feed request nutritive value is high, has enough protein, vitamin and inorganic salts, and easy to digest, fits
Mouth property is good；New-bom lamb will be eaten as early as possible, eat colostrum more, eat more early, eat more, increase weight faster, and constitution is stronger, morbidity
It is few, high survival rate, after 10 ages in days to grass, start within 20-22 days to train material feeding, to promote lamb normal development, for not
The public lamb for being used as kind can carry out castration with desmurgia or modus operandi；To August age after wean, daily in the base for eating the high-quality hay of foot
On plinth, 0.3-0.5 kilogram of fine fodder fed containing digestible crude protein 14-16% is mended, if herbaceous stem is excellent can also to be lacked to fine fodder；
(4) breed: ram will keep the better-than-average growth of livestock, be highly sexed, and individual pen to raise, independent group herds, move and
Supplementary feeding not mix group with ewe, carry out rejuvenation of fattening before ewe breeding, and thin and weak ewe will suitably have additional nutrients, green, roughage
It is freely eaten, every 0.3-0.5 kilogram of supplementary feeding daily of fine fodder；Pregnancy period should strengthen management, and prevent crowded, jump ditch, frightened group, slip, day
Often activity is slow, steady, does not feed mildew feed and frost feed, to prevent miscarriage, latter half of gestation should increase essence since development of fetus is fast
Material feeds amount, should feed some succulent fodders within antenatal 9-11 days more, and nursing period should reinforce nutrition, to guarantee milk abundance.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the cultural method of black goat of the present invention is by herding, drylot feeding, feed, breeding four
Aspect solves the problems such as existing growth cycle is long, quality of mutton is poor, feed cost is high, by washing in a pan to the old and the weak ewe
It eliminates, ram is replaced breeding time controlled with preventing inbreeding to guarantee that lamb has sufficient forage can be with
It is edible, heavy ewe feed is managed and ensure that the constitution of lamb and ewe have sufficient milk, lamb is managed
It ensure that Lamb Growth equilibrium, and there is good disease resistance, the breeding so as to very big raising lamb survives
Rate.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be described in detail, herein illustrative examples and explanation of the invention
For explaining the present invention, but it is not as a limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultural method of ecology black goat, comprising the following steps:
(1) herd: spring, which herds, first to put withered grass slope or feeds some hays, careless slope of then putting out to graze again, to prevent sheep run it is green and
Distension gas, early heaven is cold, and sheep cannot be allowed to eat blackspiked lovegrass herb with root, otherwise easily cause to have loose bowels；Summer should carry out reducing temperature of heatstroke prevention work, and noon is hot
Shi Yingrang flock of sheep mostly to flock of sheep drinking-water and will mend salt to ventilation, shady place rest；Autumn is that flock of sheep fatten mating season,
By sheep put it is full, put well；Winter pay attention to it is cold-proof, keep warm, keep domestic animals fat, protecting lamb；
(2) drylot feeding: drylot feeding should be furnished with dedicated sheep hurdle and sports ground, and be equipped with feed trough and sink, raising it is noted that timing,
Quantitatively, determine matter, determine people；Only according to different sheep, it determines the amount of feeding, can have enough and waste；Forage grass, feed, drinking-water will clean,
Mildew forage is not fed, winter preferably drinks warm water, keeps sheep hurdle cleaning, dry, accomplishes cool in summer and warm in winter, and excrement will often be swept；
Do spring and autumn well to prevent epidemic twice and regular expelling parasite；Health, disinfection are usually carried out, sheep dung makes after wanting heap fermentation to handle
With, while increasing sheep and only moving, keep sheep body health；
(3) feed: feed request nutritive value is high, has enough protein, vitamin and inorganic salts, and easy to digest, fits
Mouth property is good；New-bom lamb will be eaten as early as possible, eat colostrum more, eat more early, eat more, increase weight faster, and constitution is stronger, morbidity
It is few, high survival rate, after 10 ages in days to grass, start within 20 days to train material feeding, to promote lamb normal development, for not planting
Public lamb can carry out castration with desmurgia or modus operandi；To August age after wean, daily on the basis for eating the high-quality hay of foot
On, 0.3 kilogram of fine fodder fed containing digestible crude protein 14% is mended, if herbaceous stem is excellent can also to be lacked to fine fodder；
(4) breed: ram will keep the better-than-average growth of livestock, be highly sexed, and individual pen to raise, independent group herds, move and
Supplementary feeding not mix group with ewe, carry out rejuvenation of fattening before ewe breeding, and thin and weak ewe will suitably have additional nutrients, green, roughage
It is freely eaten, every 0.3 kilogram of supplementary feeding daily of fine fodder；Pregnancy period should strengthen management, and prevent crowded, jump ditch, frightened group, slip, daily work
It is dynamic slow, steady, mildew feed and frost feed are not fed, and to prevent miscarriage, latter half of gestation should increase fine fodder and feed since development of fetus is fast
Amount should feed some succulent fodders in antenatal 9 days more, and nursing period should reinforce nutrition, to guarantee milk abundance.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cultural method of ecology black goat, comprising the following steps:
(1) herd: spring, which herds, first to put withered grass slope or feeds some hays, careless slope of then putting out to graze again, to prevent sheep run it is green and
Distension gas, early heaven is cold, and sheep cannot be allowed to eat blackspiked lovegrass herb with root, otherwise easily cause to have loose bowels；Summer should carry out reducing temperature of heatstroke prevention work, and noon is hot
Shi Yingrang flock of sheep mostly to flock of sheep drinking-water and will mend salt to ventilation, shady place rest；Autumn is that flock of sheep fatten mating season,
By sheep put it is full, put well；Winter pay attention to it is cold-proof, keep warm, keep domestic animals fat, protecting lamb；
(2) drylot feeding: drylot feeding should be furnished with dedicated sheep hurdle and sports ground, and be equipped with feed trough and sink, raising it is noted that timing,
Quantitatively, determine matter, determine people；Only according to different sheep, it determines the amount of feeding, can have enough and waste；Forage grass, feed, drinking-water will clean,
Mildew forage is not fed, winter preferably drinks warm water, keeps sheep hurdle cleaning, dry, accomplishes cool in summer and warm in winter, and excrement will often be swept；
Do spring and autumn well to prevent epidemic twice and regular expelling parasite；Health, disinfection are usually carried out, sheep dung makes after wanting heap fermentation to handle
With, while increasing sheep and only moving, keep sheep body health；
(3) feed: feed request nutritive value is high, has enough protein, vitamin and inorganic salts, and easy to digest, fits
Mouth property is good；New-bom lamb will be eaten as early as possible, eat colostrum more, eat more early, eat more, increase weight faster, and constitution is stronger, morbidity
It is few, high survival rate, after 10 ages in days to grass, start within 22 days to train material feeding, to promote lamb normal development, for not planting
Public lamb can carry out castration with desmurgia or modus operandi；To August age after wean, daily on the basis for eating the high-quality hay of foot
On, 0.5 kilogram of fine fodder fed containing digestible crude protein 16% is mended, if herbaceous stem is excellent can also to be lacked to fine fodder；
(4) breed: ram will keep the better-than-average growth of livestock, be highly sexed, and individual pen to raise, independent group herds, move and
Supplementary feeding not mix group with ewe, carry out rejuvenation of fattening before ewe breeding, and thin and weak ewe will suitably have additional nutrients, green, roughage
It is freely eaten, every 0.5 kilogram of supplementary feeding daily of fine fodder；Pregnancy period should strengthen management, and prevent crowded, jump ditch, frightened group, slip, daily work
It is dynamic slow, steady, mildew feed and frost feed are not fed, and to prevent miscarriage, latter half of gestation should increase fine fodder and feed since development of fetus is fast
Amount should feed some succulent fodders in antenatal 11 days more, and nursing period should reinforce nutrition, to guarantee milk abundance.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cultural method of ecology black goat, comprising the following steps:
(1) herd: spring, which herds, first to put withered grass slope or feeds some hays, careless slope of then putting out to graze again, to prevent sheep run it is green and
Distension gas, early heaven is cold, and sheep cannot be allowed to eat blackspiked lovegrass herb with root, otherwise easily cause to have loose bowels；Summer should carry out reducing temperature of heatstroke prevention work, and noon is hot
Shi Yingrang flock of sheep mostly to flock of sheep drinking-water and will mend salt to ventilation, shady place rest；Autumn is that flock of sheep fatten mating season,
By sheep put it is full, put well；Winter pay attention to it is cold-proof, keep warm, keep domestic animals fat, protecting lamb；
(2) drylot feeding: drylot feeding should be furnished with dedicated sheep hurdle and sports ground, and be equipped with feed trough and sink, raising it is noted that timing,
Quantitatively, determine matter, determine people；Only according to different sheep, it determines the amount of feeding, can have enough and waste；Forage grass, feed, drinking-water will clean,
Mildew forage is not fed, winter preferably drinks warm water, keeps sheep hurdle cleaning, dry, accomplishes cool in summer and warm in winter, and excrement will often be swept；
Do spring and autumn well to prevent epidemic twice and regular expelling parasite；Health, disinfection are usually carried out, sheep dung makes after wanting heap fermentation to handle
With, while increasing sheep and only moving, keep sheep body health；
(3) feed: feed request nutritive value is high, has enough protein, vitamin and inorganic salts, and easy to digest, fits
Mouth property is good；New-bom lamb will be eaten as early as possible, eat colostrum more, eat more early, eat more, increase weight faster, and constitution is stronger, morbidity
It is few, high survival rate, after 10 ages in days to grass, start within 21 days to train material feeding, to promote lamb normal development, for not planting
Public lamb can carry out castration with desmurgia or modus operandi；To August age after wean, daily on the basis for eating the high-quality hay of foot
On, 0.4 kilogram of fine fodder fed containing digestible crude protein 15% is mended, if herbaceous stem is excellent can also to be lacked to fine fodder；
(4) breed: ram will keep the better-than-average growth of livestock, be highly sexed, and individual pen to raise, independent group herds, move and
Supplementary feeding not mix group with ewe, carry out rejuvenation of fattening before ewe breeding, and thin and weak ewe will suitably have additional nutrients, green, roughage
It is freely eaten, every 0.4 kilogram of supplementary feeding daily of fine fodder；Pregnancy period should strengthen management, and prevent crowded, jump ditch, frightened group, slip, daily work
It is dynamic slow, steady, mildew feed and frost feed are not fed, and to prevent miscarriage, latter half of gestation should increase fine fodder and feed since development of fetus is fast
Amount should feed some succulent fodders in antenatal 10 days more, and nursing period should reinforce nutrition, to guarantee milk abundance.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of cultural method of ecology black goat, which comprises the following steps:
(1) herd: spring, which herds, first to put withered grass slope or feeds some hays, and careless slope of then putting out to graze again will prevent sheep from running green and distension gas,
Early heaven is cold, and sheep cannot be allowed to eat blackspiked lovegrass herb with root, otherwise easily cause to have loose bowels；Summer should carry out reducing temperature of heatstroke prevention work, and when noon sweltering heat answers
It allows flock of sheep to ventilation, shady place rest, while mostly to flock of sheep drinking-water and to mend salt；Autumn is that flock of sheep fatten mating season, will
Sheep put it is full, put well；Winter pay attention to it is cold-proof, keep warm, keep domestic animals fat, protecting lamb；
(2) drylot feeding: drylot feeding should be furnished with dedicated sheep hurdle and sports ground, and be equipped with feed trough and sink, and raising is it is noted that timing, fixed
Amount determines matter, determines people；Only according to different sheep, it determines the amount of feeding, can have enough and waste；Forage grass, feed, drinking-water will clean, no
Mildew forage is fed, winter preferably drinks warm water, keeps sheep hurdle cleaning, dry, accomplishes cool in summer and warm in winter, and excrement will often be swept；It wants
Do spring and autumn well to prevent epidemic twice and regular expelling parasite；Health, disinfection are usually carried out, sheep dung makes after wanting heap fermentation to handle
With, while increasing sheep and only moving, keep sheep body health；
(3) feed: feed request nutritive value is high, has enough protein, vitamin and inorganic salts, and easy to digest, palatability
It is good；New-bom lamb will be eaten as early as possible, eat colostrum more, eat more early, eat more, increase weight faster, and constitution is stronger, and morbidity is few, at
Motility rate is high, after 10 ages in days to grass, start within 20-22 days to train material feeding, to promote lamb normal development, for not planting
Public lamb can carry out castration with desmurgia or modus operandi；To August age after wean, daily on the basis for eating the high-quality hay of foot
On, 0.3-0.5 kilogram of fine fodder fed containing digestible crude protein 14-16% is mended, if herbaceous stem is excellent can also to be lacked to fine fodder；
(4) breed: ram will keep the better-than-average growth of livestock, be highly sexed, and individual pen to raise, and independent group herds, moves and supplementary feeding,
Group is not mixed with ewe, to carry out rejuvenation of fattening before ewe breeding, and thin and weak ewe will suitably have additional nutrients, green, roughage freedom
Feeding, every 0.3-0.5 kilogram of supplementary feeding daily of fine fodder；Pregnancy period should strengthen management, and prevent crowded, jump ditch, frightened group, slip, daily work
It is dynamic slow, steady, mildew feed and frost feed are not fed, and to prevent miscarriage, latter half of gestation should increase fine fodder and feed since development of fetus is fast
Amount should feed some succulent fodders in antenatal 9-11 days more, and nursing period should reinforce nutrition, to guarantee milk abundance.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710369708.8A CN108935292A (en) | 2017-05-23 | 2017-05-23 | A kind of cultural method of ecology black goat |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710369708.8A CN108935292A (en) | 2017-05-23 | 2017-05-23 | A kind of cultural method of ecology black goat |
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| CN108935292A true CN108935292A (en) | 2018-12-07 |
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| CN201710369708.8A Withdrawn CN108935292A (en) | 2017-05-23 | 2017-05-23 | A kind of cultural method of ecology black goat |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110338142A (en) * | 2019-07-18 | 2019-10-18 | 江西省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | A kind of method that spring introduces a fine variety allocation and transportation kind sheep |
| CN111264466A (en) * | 2020-04-09 | 2020-06-12 | 杭州富阳区胥口镇金丰养殖场 | Breeding method for semi-captive goats |
| CN112669167A (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-04-16 | 中国农业大学 | Method for predicting commercial pig production performance and application thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-05-23 CN CN201710369708.8A patent/CN108935292A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110338142A (en) * | 2019-07-18 | 2019-10-18 | 江西省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | A kind of method that spring introduces a fine variety allocation and transportation kind sheep |
| CN111264466A (en) * | 2020-04-09 | 2020-06-12 | 杭州富阳区胥口镇金丰养殖场 | Breeding method for semi-captive goats |
| CN112669167A (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-04-16 | 中国农业大学 | Method for predicting commercial pig production performance and application thereof |
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Application publication date: 20181207 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |