CN109362645A - A kind of cultural method of sika deer - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of sika deer Download PDFInfo
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- CN109362645A CN109362645A CN201811502450.5A CN201811502450A CN109362645A CN 109362645 A CN109362645 A CN 109362645A CN 201811502450 A CN201811502450 A CN 201811502450A CN 109362645 A CN109362645 A CN 109362645A
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of cultural methods of sika deer, comprising: (1) provenance selection；(2) deer house construction；(3) it breeds；(4) pregnant period management；(5) deer son manages；(6) adult deer management；(7) deer house management.Pass through the different growing stages of control sika deer, production period physiological requirements, the formulation ratio and feeding amount of adjustment control feeding, to achieve the effect that foodstuff effective supply；Sika deer feeds Chinese herbal medicine from birth, using the pueraria lobata of ecosystem plantation and honeysuckle, cordate houttuynia cooperation feeding, improves the survival rate of sika deer, the sika deer of cultivation is more healthy.By raising in food with fine fodder and coarse fodder mixing, and the green grass on mountain nearby is acquired as foodstuff, reached the healthy growth of promotion sika deer, promoted digestion and absorption, or even enhance the effect of its disease resistance, the sika deer cultivated is seldom sick.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to animal-breeding field, in particular to a kind of cultural method of sika deer.
Background technique
Chinese stag breeding is with a long history, can trace back to quotient Zhou Shidai, is one of the country that feeding deer is earliest in the world, and
Deer product is used for the earliest country of medical health career.Modern age, as deer animal utility value is constantly found and recognizes,
Some countries have also developed stag breeding in succession, have become the important component of emerging animal husbandry at present.With people's lives water
The continuous development of flat raising and related industry, stag breeding develop to high-quality, efficient, industrialization direction.
Sika deer is the true deer subfamily deer category animal of Artiodactyla Cervidae, is mainly distributed on east Asia, China is sika deer
Main producing region.Overhunting, habitat are destroyed, population isolation, due to interspecies competition and Feeding behavior etc., spotted deers oneself
It is very rare, it exists only in some fragmentation habitats.Deer is precious medicinal animal, and whole body is all precious, major product deer
Young pilose antler is rare Chinese medicine, is enjoyed great prestige both at home and abroad.In addition, deer tire, deer's sinew, deer bone, deer's tail, deer whip, venison, antler, deerskin, deer
The byproducts such as the heart and venison are all the very high medicinal material of value, food and the raw material of industry.With the progress of science and technology, deer is produced
Product added value increasingly improves, and develop stag breeding not only can need to provide pilose antler, venison with economic development to meet people's lives
And the raw material sources such as other deer byproducts, and be conducive to the adjustment of the animal husbandry industrial structure, be conducive to agriculture progress, rural area
Development, increasing peasant income, are conducive to the construction of new socialist countryside;And the demand pressure to field deer resource can be effectively relieved
Power is conducive to the protection of wild deer resource, it is ensured that the continuous utilization of deer resource.
Development of China's stag breeding Jing Guo last decade, whether in terms of the scientific research of deer, or the ecology in deer, life
Reason, heredity, breeding, feed, raising, product processing and utilization, the prevention and treatment of deer disease etc. all achieve important achievement, and some has reached
International most advanced level.According to incompletely statistics, the breeding stock of China's artificial domestication deer has reached 600,000 or so at present, and Hartshorn harvest reaches
100 t or more.The main species raised and train, other than sika deer, red deer, there are also red deer, white-lipped deer, reinder, slope deer and elks
Deng wherein sika deer 350,000 or so, red deer 150,000 or so, other deer 50,000 or so.China is to raise and train sika deer in the world
Most countries, sika deer velvet antler yield and quality rank first in the world.
Not formed complete matched improvement breeding system, scientific feeding management system, nutrition regulation in China's deer industry
System, control and prevention of disease system, product quality monitoring system, products in circulation system and Technique Popularizing system etc., seriously hinder feeding
The sustainable and healthy development of deer industry.It is also very weak to support deer professional service system, deer is supported because small by China, and operation disperses, because
And socialized service system is even more indispensable.With the development of stag breeding, deer breed improvement, supply of forage, disease are established and improved
The adequate and systematic service system of prevention and treatment, product sale, technical training, technical advice, information interchange etc. is very necessary.It builds
Vertical and perfect feeding deer professional service system, can be by setting up the tissue such as Yang Lu professional association, federation, Lu Ye group, and assigns
Corresponding right formulates the unified quality standard of stag breeding major-minor product, strengthens trade management, carries out to enterprise and products thereof
Supervision and check provide service before, during and after the production process to enterprise, especially promote raising and New Machining Technology, with improve pilose antler,
Venison yield and quality, reduces cost.
In recent years, the stag breeding of countries in the world has develops on a large scale very much.Deer, which serves not only as plant-eating animal, becomes offer animal egg
White new sources, and the economic benefit for supporting deer is more than to raise general farming animals, accordingly stimulates some countries to keep on developing feeding
Deer industry.Conventional industries of the stag breeding as China, development have solid foundation and advantage.With the development of biotechnology,
Economic improvement both at home and abroad, the expansion of deer product applications, the development of China's stag breeding will have a big leap, have wide
Wealthy development space and huge development potentiality.
Sika deer is animals under first-class state protection.For many years, under the driving of interests, some illegal persons are to wild plum blossom
Deer carries out cruelty and kills, to obtain juice by deer blood, pilose antler, venison etc..Due to killing excessively, the wild number of sika deer
Amount is few, already belongs to endangered species in China, or even become extinct in Countries and area.Under such current conditions,
The pilose antler obtained in the market by legitimate channels is even more rare and precious, and the price of medicinal material containing antler nutrients is abnormal more in the market
Height brings great financial burden to patient.In order to meet many diseases to pilose antler as medicinal material the needs of, also to meet people
Demand to high-end tonics such as pilose antler, deer blood, some areas start to explore the artificial breeding of sika deer, to obtain pilose antler and deer
Blood.But sika deer wild nature is full, vigilant high, to tame that raising is very difficult, many places to the raisings of sika deer all with
End up in failure.Also small part cultivates successful story, but due to being wild stable breeding, foodstuff is more single, amount of exercise is reduced, plum
The deer blood and quality of pilose antler of Hua Lu is declined.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, including the following steps: the invention discloses a kind of cultural method of sika deer
(1) place election: should select to have a good transport service to deer farm, and topography is dry, and illumination is sufficient, water source cleaning, well-drained
Quiet Outskirts of City, place should have 5 ~ 8 degree of sandy region, and building before field will must to the level of ground water in field, water, water quality progress
The exploration and investigation wanted carry out physical and chemical and biological test to water quality, and water is subject to dry season and is able to satisfy feeding and requires.
(2) deer house is built: the male house of deer house point, female house, young deer house and maternity pen, deer house are provided with sports ground and individual pen, move
Field is the place for deer group feeding, drinking-water and rest, and awning, hopper and sink is arranged inside, and individual pen is for doe farrowing, disease
The place of weak deer observation and treatment, deer house surrounding build enclosure wall.
(3) breed: choosing the strong stag of health is kind of a deer, with sex ration 12 ~ 15:1 stable breeding, by concentrated feed and roughage
1:3 mixed feeding, three times, scale of feeding is 2.8 ~ 4.6kg every for daily feeding, and the hind gestational period is housed individually.
(4) pregnant period management: hind gestational period feeding gestation material, daily feeding three times, will be residual in crib after each feeding
Remaining feed is removed, rinsed with clear water it is spare, on the day of childbirth for 24 hours in not feeding, it is 21 ~ 24 that when childbirth, which adjusts deer canopy temperature,
DEG C, after childbirth, the mucus at newborn deer mouth and nose is wiped out with sterile gauze.
(5) young deer management: young deer separates after lactation 30 ~ 45 days with hind, grows up to young deer feeding and expects, young deer grows to
Start at 90 ~ 120 days plus the material that grazes, forage and growth expect the ratio between forage volume for 1:1 ~ 3, until young deer reaches adult.
(6) adult deer management: adult deer male and female separate stable breeding, daily to feed by concentrated feed and roughage 1:3 mixed feeding
Three, secondary daily scale of feeding is 2.8 ~ 4.6kg every.
(7) deer house manages: keeping deer to give up interior 15 ~ 28 DEG C of temperature, deer gives up interior artificial supplementation illumination, and winter increases illumination daily
Time 4 ~ 6 hours, 250 ~ 300 lux of intensity of illumination.
The area of sports ground described in step (2) distributes 12 ~ 15 squares by stag every in one of the embodiments,
Rice, doe every is distributed 15 ~ 20 square metres, 8 ~ 10 square metres of calculating of young deer every distribution.
The ground of awning described in step (2) should be higher than that the ground of sports ground, the ground of awning in one of the embodiments,
Face is laid with using cement, and gutter is arranged.
In one of the embodiments, 15 ~ 25 centimetres of enclosure wall thickness described in step (2), wall is 2.5 ~ 3.5 meters high, in wall height
Observation window and vent window are set at 1.5 meters.
The concentrated feed is formulated by the raw material of following parts by weight in one of the embodiments: maize flour 20 ~ 30
Part, 5 ~ 10 parts of dregs of beans, 2 ~ 5 parts of black sesame powder, 2 ~ 5 parts of bone meal, 1 ~ 2 part of pueraria lobata, 1 ~ 2 part of honeysuckle, 1 ~ 2 part of cordate houttuynia.
The roughage is formulated by the raw material of following parts by weight in one of the embodiments: cornstalk 10 ~ 15
Part, 10 ~ 15 parts of green grass, 5 ~ 10 parts of sweet potato, 5 ~ 10 parts of carrot.
The gestation material is formulated by the raw material of following parts by weight in one of the embodiments: maize flour 20 ~ 30
Part, 5 ~ 10 parts of dregs of beans, 2 ~ 5 parts of soya-bean oil, 2 ~ 5 parts of black sesame powder, 2 ~ 5 parts of fish meal, 2 ~ 5 parts of bone meal, 1 ~ 2 part of pueraria lobata, honeysuckle 1 ~ 2
Part, 1 ~ 2 part of cordate houttuynia.
The growth material is formulated by the raw material of following parts by weight in one of the embodiments: 15 ~ 20 parts of corn,
15 ~ 20 parts of dregs of beans, 2 ~ 5 parts of fish meal, 1 ~ 2 part of honey, 1 ~ 2 part of milk, 1 ~ 2 part of walnut powder, 1 ~ 2 part of pueraria lobata, 1 ~ 2 part of honeysuckle,
1 ~ 2 part of cordate houttuynia.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: by the different growing stages of control sika deer, production period physiological requirements, adjustment control is fed
The formulation ratio and feeding amount of food, to achieve the effect that foodstuff effective supply；Sika deer feeds Chinese herbal medicine from birth, utilizes original
The pueraria lobata of ecologic planting and honeysuckle, cordate houttuynia cooperation feeding, improve the survival rate of sika deer, the sika deer of cultivation is more
Health.By raising in food with fine fodder and coarse fodder mixing, and the green grass on mountain nearby is acquired as foodstuff, reached promotion plum
Hua Lu grows up healthy and sound, and promotes to digest and assimilate, or even enhance the effect of its disease resistance, the sika deer cultivated is seldom sick.
Specific embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described implementation
Example is only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common
Technical staff's all other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
The embodiment of the present invention includes:
A kind of cultural method of the sika deer of embodiment 1, its step are as follows:
(1) place election: should select to have a good transport service to deer farm, and topography is dry, and illumination is sufficient, water source cleaning, well-drained
Quiet Outskirts of City, place should have 5 ~ 8 degree of sandy region, and building before field will must to the level of ground water in field, water, water quality progress
The exploration and investigation wanted carry out physical and chemical and biological test to water quality, and water is subject to dry season and is able to satisfy feeding and requires.
(2) deer house is built: the male house of deer house point, female house, young deer house and maternity pen, deer house are provided with sports ground and individual pen, move
Field is the place for deer group feeding, drinking-water and rest, and awning, hopper and sink is arranged inside, and individual pen is for doe farrowing, disease
The place of weak deer observation and treatment, deer house surrounding build enclosure wall.Wherein, the area of sports ground distributes 12 squares by stag every
Rice, doe every is distributed 15 square metres, 8 square metres of calculating of young deer every distribution.The ground of awning should be higher than that the ground of sports ground,
The ground of awning is laid with using cement, and gutter is arranged.Enclosure wall is 15 centimetres thick, and wall is 2.5 meters high, is arranged at high 1.5 meters of wall
Observation window and vent window.
(3) breed: choosing the strong stag of health is kind of a deer, with sex ration 12:1 stable breeding, by concentrated feed and roughage 1:3
Mixed feeding, three times, scale of feeding is 2.8 every, and the hind gestational period is housed individually for daily feeding.The concentrated feed is by following weight
The raw material of part is formulated: 20 parts of maize flour, 5 parts of dregs of beans, 2 parts of black sesame powder, 2 parts of bone meal, 1 part of pueraria lobata, 1 part of honeysuckle, fish raw meat
1 part of grass.The roughage is formulated by the raw material of following parts by weight: 10 parts of cornstalk, 10 parts of green grass, 5 parts of sweet potato, carrot 5
Part.
(4) pregnant period management: hind gestational period feeding gestation material, daily feeding three times, will be residual in crib after each feeding
Remaining feed is removed, rinsed with clear water it is spare, on the day of childbirth for 24 hours in not feeding, it is 21 ~ 24 that when childbirth, which adjusts deer canopy temperature,
DEG C, after childbirth, the mucus at newborn deer mouth and nose is wiped out with sterile gauze.The gestation material is matched by the raw material of following parts by weight
It makes: 20 parts of maize flour, 5 parts of dregs of beans, 2 parts of soya-bean oil, 2 parts of black sesame powder, 2 parts of fish meal, 2 parts of bone meal, 1 part of pueraria lobata, honeysuckle 1
Part, 1 part of cordate houttuynia.
(5) young deer management: young deer separates after lactation 30 days with hind, grows up to young deer feeding and expects, young deer grows to 90
It when start plus graze material, the ratio between forage and growth material forage volume are 1:1, until son deer reaches adult.The growth material is by such as
The raw material of lower parts by weight is formulated: 15 parts of corn, 15 parts of dregs of beans, 2 parts of fish meal, 1 part of honey, 1 part of milk, 1 part of walnut powder, Pueraria lobota
1 part of root, 1 part of honeysuckle, 1 part of cordate houttuynia.
(6) adult deer management: adult deer male and female separate stable breeding, daily to feed by concentrated feed and roughage 1:3 mixed feeding
Three, secondary daily scale of feeding is 2.8kg every.
(7) deer house manages: keeping deer to give up interior 15 ~ 28 DEG C of temperature, deer gives up interior artificial supplementation illumination, and winter increases illumination daily
Time 4 hours, 250 ~ 300 lux of intensity of illumination.
A kind of cultural method of the sika deer of embodiment 2, its step are as follows:
(1) place election: should select to have a good transport service to deer farm, and topography is dry, and illumination is sufficient, water source cleaning, well-drained
Quiet Outskirts of City, place should have 5 ~ 8 degree of sandy region, and building before field will must to the level of ground water in field, water, water quality progress
The exploration and investigation wanted carry out physical and chemical and biological test to water quality, and water is subject to dry season and is able to satisfy feeding and requires.
(2) deer house is built: the male house of deer house point, female house, young deer house and maternity pen, deer house are provided with sports ground and individual pen, move
Field is the place for deer group feeding, drinking-water and rest, and awning, hopper and sink is arranged inside, and individual pen is for doe farrowing, disease
The place of weak deer observation and treatment, deer house surrounding build enclosure wall.Wherein, the area of sports ground distributes 15 squares by stag every
Rice, doe every is distributed 20 square metres, 10 square metres of calculating of young deer every distribution.The ground of awning should be higher than that the ground of sports ground
The ground in face, awning is laid with using cement, and gutter is arranged.Enclosure wall is 25 centimetres thick, and wall is 3.5 meters high, sets at high 1.5 meters of wall
Set observation window and vent window.
(3) breed: choosing the strong stag of health is kind of a deer, with sex ration 15:1 stable breeding, by concentrated feed and roughage 1:3
Mixed feeding, three times, scale of feeding is 4.6kg every for daily feeding, and the hind gestational period is housed individually.The concentrated feed by weighing as follows
The raw material of amount part is formulated: 30 parts of maize flour, 10 parts of dregs of beans, 5 parts of black sesame powder, 5 parts of bone meal, 2 parts of pueraria lobata, 2 parts of honeysuckle, fish
2 parts of raw meat grass.The roughage is formulated by the raw material of following parts by weight: 15 parts of cornstalk, 15 parts of green grass, 10 parts of sweet potato, Hu
10 parts of radish.
(4) pregnant period management: hind gestational period feeding gestation material, daily feeding three times, will be residual in crib after each feeding
Remaining feed is removed, rinsed with clear water it is spare, on the day of childbirth for 24 hours in not feeding, it is 21 ~ 24 that when childbirth, which adjusts deer canopy temperature,
DEG C, after childbirth, the mucus at newborn deer mouth and nose is wiped out with sterile gauze.The gestation material is matched by the raw material of following parts by weight
It makes: 30 parts of maize flour, 10 parts of dregs of beans, 5 parts of soya-bean oil, 5 parts of black sesame powder, 5 parts of fish meal, 5 parts of bone meal, 2 parts of pueraria lobata, honeysuckle 2
Part, 2 parts of cordate houttuynia.
(5) young deer management: young deer separates after lactation 45 days with hind, grows up to young deer feeding and expects, young deer grows to 120
It when start plus graze material, the ratio between forage and growth material forage volume are 1:3, until son deer reaches adult.The growth material is by such as
The raw material of lower parts by weight is formulated: 20 parts of corn, 20 parts of dregs of beans, 5 parts of fish meal, 2 parts of honey, 2 parts of milk, 2 parts of walnut powder, Pueraria lobota
2 parts of root, 2 parts of honeysuckle, 2 parts of cordate houttuynia.
(6) adult deer management: adult deer male and female separate stable breeding, daily to feed by concentrated feed and roughage 1:3 mixed feeding
Three, secondary daily scale of feeding is 4.6kg every.
(7) deer house manages: keeping deer to give up interior 15 ~ 28 DEG C of temperature, deer gives up interior artificial supplementation illumination, and winter increases illumination daily
Time 6 hours, 250 ~ 300 lux of intensity of illumination.
A kind of cultural method of the sika deer of embodiment 3, its step are as follows:
(1) place election: should select to have a good transport service to deer farm, and topography is dry, and illumination is sufficient, water source cleaning, well-drained
Quiet Outskirts of City, place should have 5 ~ 8 degree of sandy region, and building before field will must to the level of ground water in field, water, water quality progress
The exploration and investigation wanted carry out physical and chemical and biological test to water quality, and water is subject to dry season and is able to satisfy feeding and requires.
(2) deer house is built: the male house of deer house point, female house, young deer house and maternity pen, deer house are provided with sports ground and individual pen, move
Field is the place for deer group feeding, drinking-water and rest, and awning, hopper and sink is arranged inside, and individual pen is for doe farrowing, disease
The place of weak deer observation and treatment, deer house surrounding build enclosure wall.Wherein, the area of sports ground distributes 13 squares by stag every
Rice, doe every is distributed 17 square metres, 9 square metres of calculating of young deer every distribution.The ground of awning should be higher than that the ground of sports ground,
The ground of awning is laid with using cement, and gutter is arranged.Enclosure wall is 20 centimetres thick, and wall is 3 meters high, is arranged at high 1.5 meters of wall and sees
Examine window and vent window.
(3) breed: choosing the strong stag of health is kind of a deer, with sex ration 14:1 stable breeding, by concentrated feed and roughage 1:3
Mixed feeding, three times, scale of feeding is 3.6kg every for daily feeding, and the hind gestational period is housed individually.The concentrated feed by weighing as follows
The raw material of amount part is formulated: 25 parts of maize flour, 8 parts of dregs of beans, 3 parts of black sesame powder, 3 parts of bone meal, 1 part of pueraria lobata, 2 parts of honeysuckle, fish
1 part of raw meat grass.The roughage is formulated by the raw material of following parts by weight: 12 parts of cornstalk, 14 parts of green grass, 8 parts of sweet potato, Hu Luo
Foretell 8 parts.
(4) pregnant period management: hind gestational period feeding gestation material, daily feeding three times, will be residual in crib after each feeding
Remaining feed is removed, rinsed with clear water it is spare, on the day of childbirth for 24 hours in not feeding, it is 21 ~ 24 that when childbirth, which adjusts deer canopy temperature,
DEG C, after childbirth, the mucus at newborn deer mouth and nose is wiped out with sterile gauze.The gestation material is matched by the raw material of following parts by weight
It makes: 25 parts of maize flour, 8 parts of dregs of beans, 2 parts of soya-bean oil, 5 parts of black sesame powder, 2 parts of fish meal, 3 parts of bone meal, 2 parts of pueraria lobata, honeysuckle 1
Part, 2 parts of cordate houttuynia.
(5) young deer management: young deer separates after lactation 40 days with hind, to young deer feeding growth material, young deer grows to 90 ~
Start at 120 days plus the material that grazes, forage and growth expect the ratio between forage volume for 1:2, until young deer reaches adult.Growth material by
The raw material of following parts by weight is formulated: 18 parts of corn, 15 parts of dregs of beans, 3 parts of fish meal, 1 part of honey, 2 parts of milk, 1 part of walnut powder,
2 parts of pueraria lobata, 2 parts of honeysuckle, 1 part of cordate houttuynia.
(6) adult deer management: adult deer male and female separate stable breeding, daily to feed by concentrated feed and roughage 1:3 mixed feeding
Three, secondary daily scale of feeding is 3.6kg every.
(7) deer house manages: keeping deer to give up interior 15 ~ 28 DEG C of temperature, deer gives up interior artificial supplementation illumination, and winter increases illumination daily
Time 5 hours, 250 ~ 300 lux of intensity of illumination.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of cultural method of sika deer, it is characterised in that include the following steps:
(1) place election: should select to have a good transport service to deer farm, and topography is dry, and illumination is sufficient, water source cleaning, well-drained
Quiet Outskirts of City, place should have 5 ~ 8 degree of sandy region, and building before field will must to the level of ground water in field, water, water quality progress
The exploration and investigation wanted carry out physical and chemical and biological test to water quality, and water is subject to dry season and is able to satisfy feeding and requires；
(2) deer house is built: the male house of deer house point, female house, young deer house and maternity pen, deer house are provided with sports ground and individual pen, and sports ground is
For deer group feeding, the place of drinking-water and rest, awning, hopper and sink is arranged inside, individual pen is farrowed for doe, sick and weak deer
The place of observation and treatment, deer house surrounding build enclosure wall；
(3) breed: choosing the strong stag of health is kind of a deer, with sex ration 12 ~ 15:1 stable breeding, by concentrated feed and roughage 1:3
Mixed feeding, three times, scale of feeding is 2.8 ~ 4.6kg every for daily feeding, and the hind gestational period is housed individually；
(4) pregnant period management: hind gestational period feeding gestation material, daily feeding three times, will be remaining in crib after each feeding
Feed is removed, rinsed with clear water it is spare, on the day of childbirth for 24 hours in not feeding, it is 21 ~ 24 DEG C that when childbirth, which adjusts deer canopy temperature, point
Puerperium is wiped out the mucus at newborn deer mouth and nose with sterile gauze；
(5) young deer management: young deer separates after lactation 30 ~ 45 days with hind, to young deer feeding growth material, young deer grows to 90 ~
Start at 120 days plus the material that grazes, forage and growth expect the ratio between forage volume for 1:1 ~ 3, until young deer reaches adult；
(6) adult deer management: adult deer male and female separate stable breeding, by concentrated feed and roughage 1:3 mixed feeding, feed three daily,
Secondary daily scale of feeding is 2.8 ~ 4.6kg every；
(7) deer house manages: keeping deer to give up interior 15 ~ 28 DEG C of temperature, deer gives up interior artificial supplementation illumination, and winter increases light application time daily
4 ~ 6 hours, 250 ~ 300 lux of intensity of illumination.
2. cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the area of sports ground described in step (2) is every by stag
12 ~ 15 square metres of head distribution, doe every is distributed 15 ~ 20 square metres, 8 ~ 10 square metres of calculating of young deer every distribution.
3. cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the ground of awning described in step (2) should be higher than that movement
The ground on the ground of field, awning is laid with using cement, and gutter is arranged.
4. cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that 15 ~ 25 centimetres of enclosure wall thickness described in step (2), wall are high
2.5 ~ 3.5 meters, observation window and vent window are set at high 1.5 meters of wall.
5. cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the concentrated feed is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight
It forms: 20 ~ 30 parts of maize flour, 5 ~ 10 parts of dregs of beans, 2 ~ 5 parts of black sesame powder, 2 ~ 5 parts of bone meal, 1 ~ 2 part of pueraria lobata, 1 ~ 2 part of honeysuckle, fish
1 ~ 2 part of raw meat grass.
6. cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the roughage is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight
It forms: 10 ~ 15 parts of cornstalk, 10 ~ 15 parts of green grass, 5 ~ 10 parts of sweet potato, 5 ~ 10 parts of carrot.
7. cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the gestation material is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight
It forms: 20 ~ 30 parts of maize flour, 5 ~ 10 parts of dregs of beans, 2 ~ 5 parts of soya-bean oil, 2 ~ 5 parts of black sesame powder, 2 ~ 5 parts of fish meal, 2 ~ 5 parts of bone meal, pueraria lobata 1
~ 2 parts, 1 ~ 2 part of honeysuckle, 1 ~ 2 part of cordate houttuynia.
8. cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the growth material is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight
It forms: 15 ~ 20 parts of corn, 15 ~ 20 parts of dregs of beans, 2 ~ 5 parts of fish meal, 1 ~ 2 part of honey, 1 ~ 2 part of milk, 1 ~ 2 part of walnut powder, pueraria lobata 1 ~
2 parts, 1 ~ 2 part of honeysuckle, 1 ~ 2 part of cordate houttuynia.
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| CN110463651A (en) * | 2019-07-22 | 2019-11-19 | 湖州长颈鹿庄园有限公司 | A kind of giraffe method for breeding |
| CN114732087A (en) * | 2021-12-16 | 2022-07-12 | 海南大学 | Feed for Cervus elaphus L in breeding period and preparation method thereof |
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| CN104304166A (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2015-01-28 | 紫云自治县天然鹿业开发有限公司 | Ecological breeding method for sika deer |
| CN105494258A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-04-20 | 望江县龙鑫生态种养专业合作社 | High-quality quick-acting breeding method for sika deer |
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Application publication date: 20190222 |