CN102100193A - Method for breeding pearls by combining cell small pieces of black lip shells with pinctada martensii dunker - Google Patents
Method for breeding pearls by combining cell small pieces of black lip shells with pinctada martensii dunker Download PDFInfo
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- CN102100193A CN102100193A CN2010105821069A CN201010582106A CN102100193A CN 102100193 A CN102100193 A CN 102100193A CN 2010105821069 A CN2010105821069 A CN 2010105821069A CN 201010582106 A CN201010582106 A CN 201010582106A CN 102100193 A CN102100193 A CN 102100193A
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- small pieces
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for breeding pearls by combining cell small pieces of black lip shells with pinctada martensii dunker. In the method, the black lip shells with the shell height of between 7 and 9cm, the age of between 2 and 3 years and the weight of over 45g are used as piece supply shells; and the pinctada martensii dunker with the age of between 1.5 and 2 years, the shell height of over 7cm, strong bodies, complete appearance and high shell closing force and without parasites or diseases is used as pearl breeding shells. High-quality black series pearls which are mainly blackish green, silver grey and pure black can be bred in the pearl breeding process of small piece implanting.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the method for a kind of cultured pearl, especially will combine the method for cultivating pearl between the different shellfish kinds.
The research background
Pearl is subjected to pursuing of common people as the outstanding person in the jewelry always deeply.Pearl is attracting common people's eyeball deeply with the diversity of its kind simultaneously.And gorgeous color also is the place that people very pay close attention to as a big key factor of pearl quality.The pearl color is varied at present, mainly contains golden yellow, silvery white, pink, black system or the like.And main product pearl shellfish has large nacre, pteria martensii, black lip shell and penguin pearl shell etc. at present.Produce in the pearl numerous shellfish, unique classical black pearl series became sage's product in the pearl to black lip shell so that it is produced.Black lip shell is the rare kind that can culture black pearl, because its quantity rareness, natural living environment is limited, adds that black lip shell propagates artificially with the specification requirement of pearl cultivating higherly, so the value of black pearl is high always, so potentiality to be exploited is huge.At present, China's black lip shell is grown cultured pearls and still is in the primary stage, commercially produces and also is faced with numerous difficulties.Therefore, the principal element of producing the pearl process from another angle research and utilization is that the cell small pieces are grown cultured pearls, and has just become people's research focus.Here belong to physiology control color method by the method for transplanting small pieces cultivation colored pearl, this method has been educated mussel and has been obtained some successes in the colored pearl at present, after in the small pieces implantation triangle freshwater mussel body of producing by cristaria plicata, and the golden pearl that is of fecund; By the small pieces that anodonta woodiana pacifica is produced, voluminous light red pearl behind the implantation triangle freshwater mussel; By the small pieces produced of circle anodonta woodiana pacifica, plant in the cristaria plicata body after, voluminous pinkish pearl.Yet this method is applied to the seawater shellfish field of growing cultured pearls yet there are no report.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide the method that a kind of black is pearl cultivating, employed feed shellfish and pearly shellfish are respectively black lip shell, pteria martensii.By the specific process of growing cultured pearls, can cultivate colory black is pearl, mainly is blackish green, silver grey, black etc.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
1, the selection and the film-making of piece shell (black lip shell)
Select shellfish body shell high request at 7～9cm, the age should be for 2～3 ages, more than the body weight 45g, and outer embrane color homogeneous (black or red), non-variegation and thin and thick are moderate, and the edge pigment is few, no damage by disease and insect.Outer embrane is made small pieces, specification: the square of 3 * 3mm, remove whole colo(u)r streaks, exsomatize and insert the nuclear time above 10min.
2, be subjected to the selection of sheet shellfish
The operation shellfish is selected the pteria martensii of age between 1.5～2 ages, and more than the high 7cm of shell, individual healthy and strong, profile is complete, and closed shell is strong, no parasite and disease.Through art pre-treatment vigor and gonad adjusted to proper states.
3, insert the nuclear operation
Check that pearly shellfish → fix → open otch → passage → slotting examines → send small pieces
Detailed process: push the cheek of inserting on the nuclear position aside with flat pin, check whether gonad and other each side reach standard.Use the opening cutter to decontrol a kerf at the base portion of foot and the ground of visceral mass boundary then, the otch size is a little bit smaller a little than the pearl nuclear diameter.Next insert from otch with access needle, tiltedly stretch to abdomen ridge direction, pass between the sufficient flesh top from the epidermis of internal sac below with contracting, go back to the place ahead at bent place to abdomen ridge enteron aisle, " left side bag " passage is finished.Access needle is retreated to incision, along the sufficient flesh De Bei Vela that contracts, be inserted into cloacal aperture and pericardium dirty between, " right bag " passage is finished.Next, choose the order of suitably big globule nuclear " left side bag " back " right bag " and insert nuclear, when sending small pieces, live the place of small pieces 1/3, make the small pieces front end be unlikely to curling with small pieces acupuncture according to earlier.Left hand hooks otch gently with hook then, and otch is opened a little, inserts along the center line of passage from otch then and advances.When examining, do not aim at pearl nuclear again but deflection pearl nuclear side moves near pearl.When the front end of small pieces pin reach pearl nuclear 2/3 the time with the end of small pieces pin from pearl nuclear side around above pearl nuclear, gently by on the nuclear position, extract the small pieces pin with hook or access needle out this moment, finishes and insert nuclear.(left side bag: be positioned at abdomen ridge proximal end place slightly, promptly in the gonad of the place ahead of the circuitous portion of enteron aisle and the sufficient belly of muscle face that contracts.Right bag: under the digestion coecum on Hepu nacre the right and the body surface between the sufficient flesh of contracting .)
4, post surgery treatment
Through check, the shellfish of will performing the operation takes off after the operation, is put into as early as possible in the tank to support temporarily, and keeps the interior water quality of tank pure and fresh, after a couple of days supports temporarily, in time is sent to the recuperation sea area and recuperates, in case indoor water temperature is too high and water quality deterioration causes the shellfish death of performing the operation.
5, points for attention
(1) pearl nuclear will be sterilized in advance, and various tool all will keep clean.
(2) in inserting nuclear process, do not damage internal organs (heart, stomach, intestines etc.), sufficient flesh and byssus gland contract.
(3) pearl nuclear should be close to the lateral surface of mantle piece.
Advantage of the present invention: pearl color technology is controlled in heterograft applied in the seawater shellfish, being about to black dish shellfish small pieces implantation pteria martensii cultivation black is pearl.Mellow and full, the bad point of the pearl color and luster that the method is cultivated is less, colour-fast.The black of cultivating is that the pearl occurrence rate is 31%～45%.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
(1) selects shellfish; Select shellfish body shell height at 8cm, the age was 2 ages, and the black lip shell of body weight 50g is selected 2 ages of age as piece shell, the high 9cm of shell, and individual healthy and strong, profile is complete, and closed shell is strong, and the pteria martensii of no parasite and disease is for being subjected to the sheet shellfish.
(2) insert nuclear: push the cheek of inserting on the e nuclear position aside with flat pin, check whether gonad and other each side reach standard.Use the opening cutter to decontrol a kerf at the base portion of foot and the ground of visceral mass boundary then, the otch size is a little bit smaller a little than the pearl nuclear diameter.Next insert from otch with access needle, tiltedly stretch to abdomen ridge direction, pass between the sufficient flesh top from the epidermis of internal sac below with contracting, go back to the place ahead at bent place to abdomen ridge enteron aisle, " left side bag " passage is finished.Access needle is retreated to incision, along the sufficient flesh De Bei Vela that contracts, be inserted into cloacal aperture and pericardium dirty between, " right bag " passage is finished.Next, choose the order of suitably big globule nuclear " left side bag " back " right bag " and insert nuclear, when sending small pieces, live the place of small pieces 1/3, make the small pieces front end be unlikely to curling with small pieces acupuncture according to earlier.Left hand hooks otch gently with hook then, and otch is opened a little, inserts along the center line of passage from otch then and advances.When examining, do not aim at pearl nuclear again but deflection pearl nuclear side moves near pearl.When the front end of small pieces pin reach pearl nuclear 2/3 the time with the end of small pieces pin from pearl nuclear side around above pearl nuclear, gently by on the nuclear position, extract the small pieces pin with hook or access needle out this moment, finishes and insert nuclear.
(3) post surgery treatment: through check, the shellfish of will performing the operation takes off after the operation, is put into as early as possible in the tank and supports temporarily, and water quality is pure and fresh in the maintenance tank, after supporting a week temporarily, in time be sent to the recuperation sea area and recuperate, in case indoor water temperature is too high and water quality deterioration causes the death of operation shellfish.
Claims (7)
1. a method of growing cultured pearls in conjunction with pteria martensii with black lip shell cell small pieces is characterized in that with the black lip shell being the feed shellfish, and pteria martensii is a pearly shellfish, is pearl thereby cultivate black.
2. a method of growing cultured pearls in conjunction with pteria martensii with black lip shell cell small pieces is characterized in that selecting feed shell high request at 7～9cm, and the age should be for 2～3 ages, more than the body weight 45g, and the small pieces specification is: 3 * 3mm, remove whole colo(u)r streaks, and exsomatize and insert the nuclear time above 10min.
3. method of growing cultured pearls in conjunction with pteria martensii with black lip shell cell small pieces, the operation shellfish age that it is characterized in that selecting is between 1.5～2 ages, more than the high 7cm of shell, individual healthy and strong, profile is complete, closed shell is strong, no parasite and disease, through art pre-treatment vigor and gonad adjusted to proper states.
4. a method of growing cultured pearls in conjunction with pteria martensii with black lip shell cell small pieces is characterized in that inserting nuclear process is: push the cheek of inserting on the nuclear position aside with flat pin, check whether gonad and other each side reach standard; Use the opening cutter to decontrol a kerf at the base portion of foot and the ground of visceral mass boundary then, the otch size is a little bit smaller a little than the pearl nuclear diameter; Next insert from otch with access needle, tiltedly stretch to abdomen ridge direction, pass between the sufficient flesh top from the epidermis of internal sac below with contracting, go back to the place ahead at bent place to abdomen ridge enteron aisle, " left side bag " passage is finished.Access needle is retreated to incision, along the sufficient flesh De Bei Vela that contracts, be inserted into cloacal aperture and pericardium dirty between, " right bag " passage is finished.Next, choose the order of suitably big globule nuclear " left side bag " back " right bag " and insert nuclear, when sending small pieces, live the place of small pieces 1/3, make the small pieces front end be unlikely to curling with small pieces acupuncture according to earlier; Left hand hooks otch gently with hook then, and otch is opened a little, inserts along the center line of passage from otch then and advances; When examining, do not aim at pearl nuclear again but deflection pearl nuclear side moves near pearl; When the front end of small pieces pin reach pearl nuclear 2/3 the time with the end of small pieces pin from pearl nuclear side around above pearl nuclear, gently by on the nuclear position, extract the small pieces pin with hook or access needle out this moment, finishes and insert nuclear.
5. a method of growing cultured pearls in conjunction with pteria martensii with black lip shell cell small pieces is characterized in that in the post surgery treatment process, be earlier the operation shellfish is put into the pure and fresh tank of water quality more than seven days, recuperates being sent to the mastery sea area then.
6. method of growing cultured pearls in conjunction with pteria martensii with black lip shell cell small pieces is characterized in that used pearl nuclear will sterilize in advance, and various tool all will keep clean, and pearl nuclear should be close to the lateral surface of mantle piece.
7. a method of growing cultured pearls in conjunction with pteria martensii with black lip shell cell small pieces is characterized in that cultivating black through this process of growing cultured pearls is pearl, mainly is blackish green, silver grey, ater.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105821069A CN102100193A (en) | 2010-12-02 | 2010-12-02 | Method for breeding pearls by combining cell small pieces of black lip shells with pinctada martensii dunker |
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| CN2010105821069A CN102100193A (en) | 2010-12-02 | 2010-12-02 | Method for breeding pearls by combining cell small pieces of black lip shells with pinctada martensii dunker |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103340168A (en) * | 2013-07-03 | 2013-10-09 | 浙江海洋学院 | Special fresh water pearl cultivating method based on small seawater shellfish cell pieces |
| CN103404460A (en) * | 2013-08-13 | 2013-11-27 | 北海市珍源海洋生物有限公司 | Cultivation raw material and method for black rose pearl growing factors |
| CN103461235A (en) * | 2013-08-13 | 2013-12-25 | 北海市珍源海洋生物有限公司 | Green apple pearl alternate cultivation solution and cultivation method of pearl thereof |
| CN105309341A (en) * | 2014-07-23 | 2016-02-10 | 郑波明 | Nucleus insertion method in seawater pearl culture nucleus insertion and pearl culture operation |
| CN110720415A (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-01-24 | 北部湾大学 | Shell opening solution for pearl oyster and shell opening method and nucleus inserting method thereof |
| CN113207768A (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2021-08-06 | 北部湾大学 | Novel method for cultivating free pearls of pteria penguin |
| CN113207769A (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2021-08-06 | 北部湾大学 | Novel method for cultivating large free pearls by using pinctada maxima |
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| CN1163120C (en) * | 2000-06-20 | 2004-08-25 | 谢绍河 | Pearl seed inserting method for pearl culture in fresh water mussel |
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- 2010-12-02 CN CN2010105821069A patent/CN102100193A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1163120C (en) * | 2000-06-20 | 2004-08-25 | 谢绍河 | Pearl seed inserting method for pearl culture in fresh water mussel |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103340168A (en) * | 2013-07-03 | 2013-10-09 | 浙江海洋学院 | Special fresh water pearl cultivating method based on small seawater shellfish cell pieces |
| CN103340168B (en) * | 2013-07-03 | 2014-09-03 | 浙江海洋学院 | Special fresh water pearl cultivating method based on small seawater shellfish cell pieces |
| CN103404460A (en) * | 2013-08-13 | 2013-11-27 | 北海市珍源海洋生物有限公司 | Cultivation raw material and method for black rose pearl growing factors |
| CN103461235A (en) * | 2013-08-13 | 2013-12-25 | 北海市珍源海洋生物有限公司 | Green apple pearl alternate cultivation solution and cultivation method of pearl thereof |
| CN105309341A (en) * | 2014-07-23 | 2016-02-10 | 郑波明 | Nucleus insertion method in seawater pearl culture nucleus insertion and pearl culture operation |
| CN110720415A (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-01-24 | 北部湾大学 | Shell opening solution for pearl oyster and shell opening method and nucleus inserting method thereof |
| CN113207768A (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2021-08-06 | 北部湾大学 | Novel method for cultivating free pearls of pteria penguin |
| CN113207769A (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2021-08-06 | 北部湾大学 | Novel method for cultivating large free pearls by using pinctada maxima |
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Application publication date: 20110622 |