CN1163120C - Pearl seed inserting method for pearl culture in fresh water mussel - Google Patents
Pearl seed inserting method for pearl culture in fresh water mussel Download PDFInfo
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- CN1163120C CN1163120C CNB001171909A CN00117190A CN1163120C CN 1163120 C CN1163120 C CN 1163120C CN B001171909 A CNB001171909 A CN B001171909A CN 00117190 A CN00117190 A CN 00117190A CN 1163120 C CN1163120 C CN 1163120C
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- pearl
- nuclear
- nucleus
- small pieces
- cell small
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
In the present invention, a cell chip tightly clings to a pearl nucleus firstly, then the pearl nucleus clinging to the cell chip is sent to the pallium of a mussel, or a nuclear-position in the visceral sac of the mussel by a nucleus sending device, and the cell chip is in the front of the pearl nucleus. Because the present invention adopts the nucleus inserting method of sending the nucleus and the cell chip simultaneously, the operation to one nuclear insertion position, which is completed by two actions originally, can be completed by one action; the operation of a surgery is convenient and fast, and the success ratio of the surgery is increased. The present invention has the advantages of high nucleus remaining rate, high pearl forming rate and high economic value; with the application of the present invention, the nucleus remaining rate of the mussel in which the nucleus is inserted for culturing the pearl is more than 80 percent, the pearl forming rate is higher than 90 percent, and the economic value of the pearl is increased by more than ten times than that of a common non-nuclear pearl.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the method for a kind of cultured pearl, especially use the nuclear insertion method of fresh water freshwater mussel cultured pearl.
Background technology
Now, in known in the world the method, generally be in the outer embrane of freshwater mussel, to insert the cell small pieces made from outer embrane with fresh water freshwater mussel cultured pearl, the pearl of producing with the method is called no nucleus pearl, no nucleus pearl diameter is less, and the market price is lower, so economic benefit is not high.The patent No. is the nuclear insertion method that the Japan Patent of clear 54-135187 discloses a kind of fresh water pearl for this reason, adopting the pin type nucleus sending device that pearl nuclear is sent in the freshwater mussel body with the cell small pieces grows cultured pearls, but because it adopts the pin type nucleus sending device, just can be inserted into thereby must on pearl nuclear, hole earlier when making it insert nuclear, so that Cheng Zhu has tangible concave hole position, two places, A level pearl is few, and economic benefit is not high.
The method that sea water pearls is cultured is a nucleus insertion and pearl, the pearl that produces is called the seawater nucleated pearl, its nuclear insertion method is that pearl nuclear and cell small pieces are inserted respectively in the nacre body, adopt " sending sheet after sending nuclear earlier ", the perhaps nuclear insertion method that " send nuclear after sending sheet earlier ", secondary action just can be finished a slotting nuclear location.Adopt the core-inserting method of seawater nacre to carry out the slotting nuclear operation of fresh water freshwater mussel, can't be successful, be to use full film because the outer embrane of seawater nacre is made the cell small pieces, the cell small pieces are thick, can be close together with pearl nuclear after sending into separately; And when making the cell small pieces with the freshwater mussel outer embrane, only,, can't be close together with pearl nuclear after sending into separately so the cell small pieces are thin and soft with the monofilm of the pallial outside of freshwater mussel cell, the pearl that forms mostly is bad pearls such as tail pearl, Wu Zhu, seldom becomes the high-quality pearl and can't produce.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of can make insert the nuclear facilitating operation, quick, success rate is high, and core-remaining rate, bead yield rate height, the pearl diameter of output is big, the nuclear insertion method of the fresh water freshwater mussel cultured pearl that economic worth is high.
The present invention has adopted following technical scheme: earlier the cell small pieces are close on the pearl nuclear, do not examine and send on the gully mantle or internal sac center position of freshwater mussel with there being pearl that the wound nucleus sending device will post the cell small pieces then.
Above-mentioned nothing wound nucleus sending device is varied, and it is fixed to come according to user's needs, as can be suction pipe; Also can be tweezers; Also can be the adhesion nucleus sending device.
Described cell small pieces are positioned at the front of pearl nuclear
The present invention is owing to adopted nothing wound nucleus sending device will examine sheet with the core-inserting method that send, make two actions of original usefulness just can finish the operation of a slotting nuclear location, become with an action and just can finish, surgical operation is convenient, fast, and can guarantee that pearl nuclear, cell small pieces can not separate when operation, have improved the success rate of operation, and because the no wound of pearl nuclear, so utilize its one-tenth pearl quality better of cultivating out, be worth height, be specially adapted to large-scale pearl culture.It is many that core-remaining rate, bead yield rate height, outer embrane are inserted the karyosome number, and the freshwater mussel of general every 3-4 age, body weight 500g can insert the ball nuclear of Φ 6-8mm or the flat pearl nuclear 8-12 grain of Φ 11.5mm; Internal sac can insert the super-huge pearl nuclear 1-2 grain of Φ 8-12mm.Economic worth height, good in economic efficiency is used the present invention, and nucleus insertion and pearl freshwater mussel core-remaining rate is more than 80%, and bead yield rate is up to more than 90%, and the economic worth of nucleated pearl improves more than ten times than the economic worth of common no nucleus pearl.
Describe the present invention below:
Embodiment
For the cell small pieces can be close to pearl nuclear, the form thin and soft according to the cell small pieces adopts the cell small pieces to be attached on the pearl nuclear earlier before inserting nuclear, and leveling makes the cell small pieces examine with pearl to be close together; When nuclear is inserted in operation, the pearl nuclear that posts the cell small pieces is sent on outer embrane of freshwater mussel or the nuclear position in the internal sac, once a slotting nuclear location is finished in action.When inserting nuclear, the cell small pieces are positioned at the front of pearl nuclear, and this method is called the core-inserting method of " the nuclear sheet is with sending, and small pieces are preceding ".Certainly, the cell small pieces also can not be positioned at pearl nuclear front and in other position of pearl nuclear, as the side or the sheet side of pearl nuclear; The cell small pieces also can be positioned at the top of pearl nuclear or below, this situation is applicable to oblate pearl nuclear.
Above-mentioned nothing wound nucleus sending device is varied, can use different nothing wound nucleus sending devices when inserting nuclear, to insert difform pearl nuclear:
Send nuclear with tweezers: be when inserting nuclear, post the pearl of cell small pieces with the tweezers clamping and examine, send into it in the outer embrane of freshwater mussel or on the nuclear position in the internal sac.This method is suitable for inserting oblate nuclear, oval nuclear, square sheet nuclear, rectangular nuclear etc.
Send nuclear with the suction pipe nucleus sending device: being when inserting nuclear, is the pearl nuclear that posts the cell small pieces with suction pipe absorption, sends into it in the outer embrane of freshwater mussel or on the nuclear position in the internal sac.This method is adapted to insert ball nuclear etc.
Send nuclear with the adhesion nucleus sending device: being when inserting nuclear, is to examine with the pearl that the cell small pieces are posted in the adhesion of adhesion nucleus sending device, sends into it in the outer embrane of freshwater mussel or on the nuclear position in the internal sac.
Claims (6)
1, a kind of nuclear insertion method with fresh water freshwater mussel cultured pearl is characterized in that: earlier the cell small pieces are close on the pearl nuclear, do not examine and send on outer embrane of freshwater mussel or the nuclear position in the internal sac with there being pearl that the wound nucleus sending device will post the cell small pieces then.
2, nuclear insertion method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described cell small pieces are positioned at the front and the near zone thereof of pearl nuclear.
3, nuclear insertion method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described cell small pieces be positioned at the top of pearl nuclear industry or below.
4, according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described nuclear insertion methods, it is characterized in that: post the pearl nuclear of cell small pieces when inserting nuclear with suction pipe absorption, send into it in the outer embrane of freshwater mussel or on the nuclear position in the internal sac.
5, according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described nuclear insertion methods, it is characterized in that: the pearl of posting the cell small pieces with the tweezers clamping when inserting nuclear is examined, and sends into it in the outer embrane of freshwater mussel or on the nuclear position in the internal sac.
6, according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described nuclear insertion methods, it is characterized in that: the pearl of posting the cell small pieces with the adhesion of adhesion nucleus sending device when inserting nuclear is examined, and sends into it in the outer embrane of freshwater mussel or on the nuclear position in the internal sac.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB001171909A CN1163120C (en) | 2000-06-20 | 2000-06-20 | Pearl seed inserting method for pearl culture in fresh water mussel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB001171909A CN1163120C (en) | 2000-06-20 | 2000-06-20 | Pearl seed inserting method for pearl culture in fresh water mussel |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1294844A CN1294844A (en) | 2001-05-16 |
| CN1163120C true CN1163120C (en) | 2004-08-25 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB001171909A Expired - Lifetime CN1163120C (en) | 2000-06-20 | 2000-06-20 | Pearl seed inserting method for pearl culture in fresh water mussel |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN1163120C (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102100193A (en) * | 2010-12-02 | 2011-06-22 | 广东海洋大学 | Method for breeding pearls by combining cell small pieces of black lip shells with pinctada martensii dunker |
| CN101491228B (en) * | 2009-03-02 | 2012-07-04 | 广西中医学院 | Sea no-nucleus pearl incubation method |
| CN101836601B (en) * | 2006-09-13 | 2012-08-08 | 绍兴市镜湖新区宝蕾珍珠养殖场 | Method for culturing nucleated pearls |
| CN104920268A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-09-23 | 陈武昌 | Nucleus pearl cultivating method |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101803581B (en) * | 2010-05-05 | 2013-02-27 | 上海海洋大学 | Method for cultivating large granular nuclear pearls |
| CN101984796B (en) * | 2010-11-10 | 2012-11-07 | 谢绍河 | Method for culturing large pearls by using clam visceral sac implanted nucleuses |
| CN102869245A (en) * | 2010-12-02 | 2013-01-09 | Pt.斯莱特阿拉斯公司 | Process to produce cultured pearl product through transplantation by using natural pearl nucleus waste |
| FR2968506B1 (en) * | 2010-12-14 | 2013-02-08 | Ifremer | NUCLEUS COVERED WITH PHA |
| CN102217563B (en) * | 2011-04-11 | 2012-10-03 | 海南京润珍珠生物技术股份有限公司 | Nucleus inserting method for nuclear-free pearl grain breeding |
| CN102511412B (en) * | 2011-11-15 | 2013-06-12 | 谢绍河 | Breeding method for cultivating highly-valued dissociating model pearl by using pallia of fresh-water mussels |
| CN103609499A (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2014-03-05 | 浙江海洋学院 | Butterfly embracing type nucleus feeding device |
| CN103621445B (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2015-10-07 | 浙江海洋学院 | Nacreous nuclear insertion method |
| CN105309341A (en) * | 2014-07-23 | 2016-02-10 | 郑波明 | Nucleus insertion method in seawater pearl culture nucleus insertion and pearl culture operation |
| CN105284669A (en) * | 2014-07-23 | 2016-02-03 | 北海市铁山港区生产力促进中心 | Pearl-producing and nucleus-inserting method for cultivation of seawater pearls |
| CN106035154B (en) * | 2016-06-04 | 2018-11-16 | 广东海洋大学 | It is a kind of cultivate nucleated pearl pressure stay kernel method |
| CN107466929B (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2019-09-10 | 广东海洋大学 | One seed nucleus piece is the same as the plant core operation method sent |
-
2000
- 2000-06-20 CN CNB001171909A patent/CN1163120C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101836601B (en) * | 2006-09-13 | 2012-08-08 | 绍兴市镜湖新区宝蕾珍珠养殖场 | Method for culturing nucleated pearls |
| CN101491228B (en) * | 2009-03-02 | 2012-07-04 | 广西中医学院 | Sea no-nucleus pearl incubation method |
| CN102100193A (en) * | 2010-12-02 | 2011-06-22 | 广东海洋大学 | Method for breeding pearls by combining cell small pieces of black lip shells with pinctada martensii dunker |
| CN104920268A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-09-23 | 陈武昌 | Nucleus pearl cultivating method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1294844A (en) | 2001-05-16 |
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Assignee: Guangdong Shao He pearl company limited Assignor: Xie Shaohe Contract record no.: 2011440000139 Denomination of invention: Pearl seed inserting method for pearl culture in fresh water mussel Granted publication date: 20040825 License type: Exclusive License Open date: 20010516 Record date: 20110311 |
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