CN103636533B - The breeding method of fresh water genuine pearl with pearl - Google Patents

The breeding method of fresh water genuine pearl with pearl Download PDF

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CN103636533B
CN103636533B CN201310635100.7A CN201310635100A CN103636533B CN 103636533 B CN103636533 B CN 103636533B CN 201310635100 A CN201310635100 A CN 201310635100A CN 103636533 B CN103636533 B CN 103636533B
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pearl
fresh water
core
mussel
genuine
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CN103636533A (en
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宋文东
韩丝银
纪丽丽
郭健
高良军
王亚宁
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Beihai Xiupai Jewelry Co ltd
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Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of breeding method of fresh water genuine pearl with pearl, comprise the steps: (1) to select pearl core, carry out disinfection after perforation, (2) select seawater shellfish, get its outer embrane, cut into pieces after sterilizing and purifying, (3) pearl core is fixed on small pieces and maintains, (4) pearl core small pieces complex is inserted in the visceral mass of mussel, be (5) first placed in clear water reserviors recuperate planting the mussel after sheet, freshwater aquiculture district is transferred to, until cultivate fresh water genuine pearl with pearl after a couple of days.Seawater shellfish and mussel are combined cultivation high-quality pearl by the present invention, concrete seawater shellfish mantle piece cultivates fresh water genuine pearl with pearl, nuclear insertion method wherein makes together with mantle piece has been close to pearl core, improve high-quality pearl shaping rate, and the fresh water genuine pearl with pearl of gained has seawater conch characteristic especially, significantly improve the value of existing fresh water pearl.

Description

The breeding method of fresh water genuine pearl with pearl
Technical field
The present invention relates to the breeding method of a kind of pearl, particularly relate to a kind of breeding method of fresh water genuine pearl with pearl.
Background technology
Pearl is a kind of organic gemstone, since ancient times always by people depending on doing rarity, people are divided into again seawater pearl, fresh water pearl, artificial pearl's three types pearl traditionally.Fresh water pearl refers to the pearl of river, korneforos output, mainly originates in hydriopsis cumingii.Sea water pearls refers to the pearl of marine output, mainly originates in white butterfly shell, black lip shell.Fresh water pearl is different with sea water pearls to be: the former is without nucleus pearl, and the latter is nucleated pearl.Just because of this, fresh water pearl is the best raw material as beauty treatment pearl powder.
China is the big producing country of fresh water pearl, and its output accounts for 95% of world wide production, and wherein Zhejiang Province's Zhuji City is the maximum base of China's water pearl culture, processing and sale, and it is over half that gross yield accounts for national gross yield, is described as in " township of China pearl ".But compare with sea water pearls, from shape, seawater pearl is the sea water pearls of slotting core cultivation, is generally positive circular pearl, and fresh water pearl is because major part be seedless cultivation, and being difficult to the pearl of acquisition positive round, is generally a meter shape, and ellipse is oblate; From flaw, pearl face rarely screw-shaped flaw appearance (even very shallow screw thread) of seawater pearl, the screw thread of fresh water pearl is very common; From feel, the feel of seawater pearl is relatively fine and smooth, and the feel of fresh water pearl is comparatively thick, has astringent sensation; From gloss, the gloss of seawater pearl is magnificent, and texture is penetrating compared with fresh water pearl.The measured superior seawater pearl of matter is gram to determine the price, and its value can considerably beyond gold.Fresh water pearl as the raw pearl of freshwater mussel, than seawater pearl at value and a poor qualitatively class.Therefore, in order to improve the value of fresh water pearl, carried out a large amount of research and development, achieve some successes at present, make pearl core if any pearl grinding, insert on fresh water freshwater mussel internal sac or pallial core position, the pearl of institute's output is full nacre nucleated pearl; By the fresh water freshwater mussel pearl culturing clam cultivated, after taking out pearl by the method for operation, the pearl core prepared in addition is sent in the original pearl sac of pearl culturing clam, then row cultivating nucleus regenerated pearl; The small pieces that cristaria plicata is produced implant pan colour system pearl after in hydriopsis cumingii body; The small pieces that Anodonta woodiana pacifica Heude is produced are implanted after in cristaria plicata body and are produced pink pearl; The small pieces produced of black lip shell are implanted after in pteria martensii body and are produced black system pearl, and the small pieces of black lip shell, white butterfly shell or penguin shellfish implant the bronze colour system pearl producing the black system pearl of black lip shell pearl feature, the white color system pearl of white butterfly shell pearl feature or penguin conch feature after in hydriopsis cumingii body respectively.
After current mussel inserts core, pearl core still usually exists and cannot be close together with mantle piece thus produce obscission, cause the appearance of the bad pearls such as tail pearl, Wu Zhu, and high-quality pearl shaping rate will be very low.There is the fresh water pearl shape of seawater conch characteristic also inadequate positive round, reduce corresponding economic worth.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome when cultivating fresh water genuine pearl with pearl, pearl core usually cannot be close together with mantle piece thus produce obscission, cause the defect that the bad pearl such as tail pearl, Wu Zhu occurs, thus it is high to provide a kind of core success rate of inserting, the high and breeding method of the fresh water genuine pearl with pearl that economic worth is high of high-quality pearl shaping rate.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
The breeding method of fresh water genuine pearl with pearl, is characterized in that comprising the steps: (1) pearl core process, (2) supplies selection and the film-making of lamellar body, (3) sew up, and (4) the selection of pearly shellfish and slotting core, (5) plant sheet post processing.
As the further optimization to technique scheme, wherein
(1) step comprises: selection diameter is the pearl core of 3 ~ 6mm, uses punch to bore a hole, requires that aperture is 0.15 ~ 0.3mm, then first spend deionized water 3 ~ 6 times, be placed in the aqueous solution 10 ~ 15min of sterilization medicine;
(2) step comprises: select intact seawater shellfish, and the age, body grew 4 ~ 6cm at 1 ~ 2 years old, take off outer embrane from seawater shellfish, sterilizing and purifying, cut into pieces, requirement pellet thickness is 0.5 ~ 0.8mm, and size specification is 2 ~ 4mm × 2 ~ 4mm, and film-making process completes in 1 ~ 4min;
(3) step comprises: pass the suture through pearl nucleopore with needle band and pearl core is sewn onto on small pieces, and then operation suture thread knotting is fixed to pearl core on small pieces, and drips the tissue juice maintenance of seawater shellfish;
(4) step comprises: select physiological health, intact mussel, the age at 0.5 ~ 1 years old, the long 4 ~ 6cm of body, by step (3) made pearl core small pieces complex be inserted in the visceral mass of mussel;
(5) step comprises: be first placed in clear water reserviors recuperate planting the mussel after sheet, every day smears Aloe Vera Gel 1 ~ 3 time at slotting core wound place, change clear water 1 ~ 3 time, carry out oxygen cycle simultaneously, maintenance oxygen concentration is 5 ~ 7mg/L, freshwater aquiculture district is transferred to again, until cultivate fresh water genuine pearl with pearl after 8 ~ 15 days.
As the further optimization to technique scheme, step (1) in, described sterilization medicine is aureomycin or tetracycline, and described concentration of aqueous solution is 700 ~ 1200U/mL.
As the further optimization to technique scheme, step (2) in, described seawater shellfish is black lip shell, white butterfly shell or penguin shellfish.
As the further optimization to technique scheme, step (2) in, described sterilizing and purifying first uses rinsed with deionized water 3-6 time, then with being moistened with medical cotton ball wiping 2-5 time of 75% alcohol.
As the further optimization to technique scheme, step (3) in, described suture is pure-natural collagen suture or chromicized catgut, and its diameter is 0.100 ~ 0.149mm.
As the further optimization to technique scheme, step (4) in, described mussel is hydriopsis cumingii or cristaria plicata, and every mussel inserts 1 or 2 pearl core small pieces complex.
Seawater shellfish and mussel are combined cultivation high-quality pearl by the present invention, concrete seawater shellfish mantle piece cultivates fresh water genuine pearl with pearl, nuclear insertion method wherein makes together with mantle piece has been close to pearl core, improve high-quality pearl shaping rate, and the fresh water genuine pearl with pearl of gained has seawater conch characteristic especially, significantly improve the value of existing fresh water pearl.
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further described.
Embodiment
General principle of the present invention is: the visceral mass mantle piece of seawater shellfish being implanted mussel.The mantle piece implanted, relies on the nutrition that visceral mass provides, and forms pearl sac through cell proliferation, and to capsule internal secretion nacre, generates pearl.Below by way of three embodiment checkings:
Embodiment one:
The present embodiment carries out the cultivation of fresh water genuine pearl with pearl in accordance with the following steps:
(1) pearl core process: selection diameter is the pearl core of 3mm, uses punch to bore a hole, requires that aperture is 0.15mm, then first spend deionized water 3 times, be placed in the aureomycin aqueous solution 10min that concentration is 1200U/mL.
(2) supply selection and the film-making of lamellar body: select shellfish body to be black lip shell, intact, age is 1 years old, and the long 4cm of body, takes off outer embrane from black lip shell, first use rinsed with deionized water 3 times, again with the medical cotton ball wiping 4 times being moistened with 75% alcohol, cut into pieces, require that pellet thickness is 0.5mm, size specification is 2mm × 2mm, and film-making process completes in 3min.
(3) sew up: pass the suture through pearl nucleopore with needle band pure-natural collagen and pearl core is sewn onto on small pieces, then suture knotting is fixed to pearl core on small pieces, and drips the tissue juice maintenance of black lip shell, requires that suture diameters is 0.110mm.
(4) the selection of pearly shellfish and slotting core: select shellfish body to be hydriopsis cumingii, require physiological health is intact, age was at 0.5 years old, the long 4cm of body, by step (3) made pearl core small pieces complex be inserted in the visceral mass of hydriopsis cumingii, it is 1 that every hydriopsis cumingii inserts pearl core small pieces complex number.
(5) plant sheet post processing: be first placed in clear water reserviors recuperate planting the hydriopsis cumingii after sheet, every day smears Aloe Vera Gel 2 times at slotting core wound place, change clear water 2 times, carry out oxygen cycle simultaneously, maintenance oxygen concentration is 7mg/L, transfer to the cultivation of freshwater aquiculture district after 12 days again, cultivate and obtain the black system fresh water genuine pearl with pearl with black lip shell pearl feature afterwards in 3 years.
Embodiment two:
(1) pearl core process: selection diameter is the pearl core of 3mm, uses punch to bore a hole, requires that aperture is 0.15mm, then first spend deionized water 3 times, be placed in the tetracycline aqueous solution 10min that concentration is 1200U/mL.
(2) supply selection and the film-making of lamellar body: select shellfish body to be white butterfly shell, intact, age, the long 6cm of body, took off outer embrane from white butterfly shell at 1.5 years old, first use rinsed with deionized water 4 times, again with the medical cotton ball wiping 3 times being moistened with 75% alcohol, cut into pieces, require that pellet thickness is 0.7mm, size specification is 2mm × 2mm, and film-making process completes in 3min.
(3) sew up: pass the suture through pearl nucleopore with needle band and pearl core is sewn onto on small pieces, then operation suture thread knotting is fixed to pearl core on small pieces, and drips the tissue juice maintenance of white butterfly shell, requires that suture diameters is 0.110mm.
(4) the selection of pearly shellfish and slotting core: select shellfish body to be hydriopsis cumingii, require physiological health is intact, age was at 0.5 years old, the long 4cm of body, by step (3) made pearl core small pieces complex be inserted in the visceral mass of hydriopsis cumingii, it is 2 that every hydriopsis cumingii inserts pearl core small pieces complex number.
(5) plant sheet post processing: be first placed in clear water reserviors recuperate planting the hydriopsis cumingii after sheet, every day smears Aloe Vera Gel 3 times at slotting core wound place, change clear water 2 times, carry out oxygen cycle simultaneously, maintenance oxygen concentration is 7mg/L, transfer to the cultivation of freshwater aquiculture district after 8 days again, cultivate and obtain the white color system fresh water genuine pearl with pearl with white butterfly shell pearl feature afterwards in 3 years.
Embodiment three:
(1) pearl core process: selection diameter is the pearl core of 6mm, uses punch to bore a hole, requires that aperture is 0.2mm, then first spend deionized water 3 times, be placed in the aureomycin aqueous solution 15min that concentration is 1100U/mL.
(2) supply selection and the film-making of lamellar body: select penguin shellfish, intact, age, the long 4cm of body, took off outer embrane from penguin shellfish at 1 years old, first use rinsed with deionized water 3 times, again with the medical cotton ball wiping 4 times being moistened with 75% alcohol, cut into pieces, require that pellet thickness is 0.6mm, size specification is 4mm × 4mm, and film-making process completes in 2.5min.
(3) sew up: pass the suture through pearl nucleopore with needle band and pearl core is sewn onto on small pieces, then operation suture thread knotting is fixed to pearl core on small pieces, and drips the tissue juice maintenance of penguin shellfish, requires that suture diameters is 0.149mm.
(4) the selection of pearly shellfish and slotting core: select cristaria plicata, require physiological health is intact, age was at 1 years old, the long 6cm of body, by step (3) made pearl core small pieces complex be inserted in the visceral mass of cristaria plicata, it is 2 that every cristaria plicata inserts pearl core small pieces complex number:
(5) plant sheet post processing: be first placed in clear water reserviors recuperate planting the cristaria plicata after sheet, every day smears Aloe Vera Gel 3 times at slotting core wound place, change clear water 2 times, carry out oxygen cycle simultaneously, maintenance oxygen concentration is 7mg/L, transfer to the cultivation of freshwater aquiculture district after 15 days again, cultivate and obtain the bronze colour system fresh water genuine pearl with pearl with penguin conch feature afterwards in 2.5 years.
More than describe preferred embodiment of the present invention in detail.Should be appreciated that those of ordinary skill in the art just design according to the present invention can make many modifications and variations without the need to creative work.Therefore, all technical staff in the art on the basis of existing technology by the available technical scheme of logical analysis, reasoning, or a limited experiment, all should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention under this invention's idea.

Claims (6)

1. the breeding method of fresh water genuine pearl with pearl, is characterized in that in turn including the following steps: (1) pearl core process, (2) supplies selection and the film-making of lamellar body, (3) sews up, and (4) the selection of pearly shellfish and slotting core, (5) plant sheet post processing; Wherein
(1) step comprises: selection diameter is the pearl core of 3 ~ 6mm, uses punch to bore a hole, requires that aperture is 0.15 ~ 0.3mm, then first spend deionized water 3 ~ 6 times, be placed in the aqueous solution 10 ~ 15min of sterilization medicine;
(2) step comprises: select intact seawater shellfish, and the age, body grew 4 ~ 6cm, and take off outer embrane from seawater shellfish, sterilizing and purifying, cut into pieces, require that pellet thickness is 0.5 ~ 0.8mm, size specification is 2 ~ 4mm × 2 ~ 4mm at 1 ~ 2 years old;
(3) step comprises: pass the suture through pearl nucleopore with needle band and pearl core is sewn onto on small pieces, and then operation suture thread knotting is fixed to pearl core on small pieces, and drips the tissue juice maintenance of seawater shellfish;
(4) step comprises: select physiological health, intact mussel, the age at 0.5 ~ 1 years old, the long 4 ~ 6cm of body, by step (3) made pearl core small pieces complex be inserted in the visceral mass of mussel;
(5) step comprises: be first placed in clear water reserviors recuperate planting the mussel after sheet, every day smears Aloe Vera Gel 1 ~ 3 time at slotting core wound place, change clear water 1 ~ 3 time, carry out oxygen cycle simultaneously, maintenance oxygen concentration is 5 ~ 7mg/L, freshwater aquiculture district is transferred to again, until cultivate fresh water genuine pearl with pearl after 8 ~ 15 days.
2. the breeding method of fresh water genuine pearl with pearl according to claim 1, in it is characterized in that step (1), described sterilization medicine is aureomycin or tetracycline, and described concentration of aqueous solution is 700 ~ 1200U/mL.
3. the breeding method of fresh water genuine pearl with pearl according to claim 1, in it is characterized in that step (2), described seawater shellfish is black lip shell, white butterfly shell or penguin shellfish.
4. the breeding method of fresh water genuine pearl with pearl according to claim 1, in it is characterized in that step is (2), described sterilizing and purifying first uses rinsed with deionized water 3-6 time, then with being moistened with medical cotton ball wiping 2-5 time of 75% alcohol.
5. the breeding method of fresh water genuine pearl with pearl according to claim 1, in it is characterized in that step (3), described suture is pure-natural collagen suture or chromicized catgut, and its diameter is 0.100 ~ 0.149mm.
6. the breeding method of fresh water genuine pearl with pearl according to claim 1, in it is characterized in that step (4), described mussel is hydriopsis cumingii or cristaria plicata, and every mussel inserts 1 or 2 pearl core small pieces complex.
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Families Citing this family (9)

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CN104012436B (en) * 2014-06-18 2016-08-31 谢绍河 A kind of method of mussel internal organs cultivation moulding Margarita
CN105309339A (en) * 2014-07-23 2016-02-10 郑波明 Mother pearl shellfish recuperation method for seawater pearl culture
CN105284671A (en) * 2014-07-23 2016-02-03 郑波明 Cultivation method in recuperation period after nucleus-inserting of mother pearls for cultivation of seawater pearls
CN104756915B (en) * 2015-04-09 2018-08-10 广东海洋大学 A kind of breeding method of colorful sea water pearls
CN105309345B (en) * 2015-06-07 2017-10-31 福建师范大学 Outer embrane free cell plants the method that core cultivates pearl after being co-cultured in vitro with tissue engineering bracket pearl core
CN104885985A (en) * 2015-06-26 2015-09-09 海南大学 Method for cultivating round pearl of penguin pearl shell
CN105961253B (en) * 2016-06-04 2018-11-16 广东海洋大学 A kind of preparation method of mantle piece
CN108564222B (en) * 2018-04-23 2022-03-01 浙江中医药大学 Optimization algorithm and method for optimizing production process of medicinal pearl nucleus
CN112586413A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-04-02 广东尊鼎珍珠有限公司 Golden yellow seawater pearl cultivation method

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