CN107873593A - A kind of cultural method of nucleus regenerated pearl - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of nucleus regenerated pearl Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107873593A CN107873593A CN201711213804.XA CN201711213804A CN107873593A CN 107873593 A CN107873593 A CN 107873593A CN 201711213804 A CN201711213804 A CN 201711213804A CN 107873593 A CN107873593 A CN 107873593A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pearl
- culturing clam
- core
- nucleus
- cultural method
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/54—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of bivalves, e.g. oysters or mussels
- A01K61/56—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of bivalves, e.g. oysters or mussels for pearl production
- A01K61/57—Pearl seeds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
- A01K61/13—Prevention or treatment of fish diseases
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
The cultural method of nucleus regenerated pearl of the present invention is：The fresh water freshwater mussel pearl culturing clam that will have been cultivated, pearl is taken out with the method for operation；Then, the pearl core of diameter that is preparing in addition and having a diameter larger than the pearl taken out out of pearl culturing clam body is sent into the original pearl sac of pearl culturing clam, then capable cultivation is grown cultured pearls, the pearl of cultivation can turn into nucleus regenerated pearl.The present invention can make full use of existing fresh water pearl culturing clam, can be reused to being formerly only available discarded pearl culturing clam；The present invention can carry out multiple slotting core to produce nucleus regenerated pearl using pearl culturing clam, improve the utilization rate of resource, meet the strategy of development continuous production.The present invention, which can reduce to cultivate, cultivates time of female freshwater mussel during pearl, and pearl quality is good, particle is big, market price is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of pearl culture, the especially cultural method of fresh water genuine pearl with pearl.
Background technology
In water pearl culture both domestic and external, usually take out and (kill) freshwater mussel to take the method for pearl to obtain pearl；Harvest is precious
After pearl, cultivation freshwater mussel has no value for use again.Also there are a small number of producers to take pearl using the method for operation, support pearl culturing clam again after taking pearl
Grow, make the pearl sac of pearl culturing clam is capable again to secret out of nacre, by 1-2 cultivation, regeneration pearl can be harvested.This method is
When fresh water pearl takes pearl, using the method for surgical operation：Pearl culturing clam is placed on operating table, after opening freshwater mussel mouth, a hand
By knife, another hand takes crochet hook, and two hands, which coordinate, takes out pearl, and after operation, freshwater mussel is put back into hanging culture.Due to this kind
Method technique is simple, will simply take the pearl culturing clam after pearl simply to put back in water and cultivates, by original pearl sac indefinite form
Nacre production pearl is secreted, the regeneration pearl inferior quality for cultivating out, most of is flat pearl in irregular shape；Therefore,
The regeneration pearl economic value produced in this way is not high, and the water surface need to be taken, user of service is managed, economic benefit compared with
Difference, therefore few producers carry out continuous production using the method now.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide it is a kind of can utilize fresh water freshwater mussel grow cultured pearls cultivation nucleus regenerated pearl method,
This method can be effectively using the power of regeneration of pearl culturing clam, the culturing time of shortening pearl, and water pearl culture can be improved
Economic benefit.
The cultural method of nucleus regenerated pearl of the present invention is：The fresh water freshwater mussel pearl culturing clam that will have been cultivated, with operation place
Method takes out pearl；Then, by the pearl core of diameter that is preparing in addition and having a diameter larger than the pearl taken out out of pearl culturing clam body
It is sent into the original pearl sac of pearl culturing clam, then capable cultivation is grown cultured pearls, the pearl of cultivation can turn into nucleus regenerated pearl.
The pearl sac of above-mentioned pearl culturing clam is located in the outer embrane of pearl culturing clam.
In order to produce complete nacreous regeneration pearl, described pearl core can be ground with fresh water pipless pearl and is made.
The principle of the present invention is, when fresh water pearl harvests, to be taken out pearl using the method for operation, and save pearl culturing clam from damage
Original pearl sac, the suitable pearl core of specification is selected according to the size of pearl sac, carries out slotting core of performing the operation, pearl core is inserted into pearl culturing clam
In original pearl sac, the pearl core of insertion is typically bigger more than 1mm than the pearl diameter of taking-up, and the operation is with inserting by harvest pearl
Enter pearl core once to carry out；Also, because being to insert core again in original pearl sac, it is small to be sent into cell when inserting core
Piece.Principle is secreted according to the pearl sac of pearl culture again, pearl culturing clam starts secretion in first time Post operation, the pearl sac of formation
Material is pearl matrix；And the material that the pearl sac of pearl culturing clam is secreted at the beginning during again insertable into pearl core is exactly nacre.
Therefore, again insertable into pearl core be coated with nacre at the very start, and the diameter of the pearl core inserted by the present invention is big
In taking out the diameter of pearl, so that not only mass ratio inserts the quality that core is produced to the core regeneration pearl that has produced for the first time
Can be more preferable, and the regeneration pearl being relatively large in diameter can be turned out as soon as possible.
The present invention can make full use of existing fresh water pearl culturing clam, and either seedless pearl culturing clam either inserts round, flat core
Pearl culturing clam can use the method production nucleus regenerated pearl of the present invention, can be carried out to being formerly only available discarded pearl culturing clam
Reuse；The present invention can carry out multiple slotting core to produce nucleus regenerated pearl using pearl culturing clam, improve resource
Utilization rate, meet the strategy of development continuous production.The present invention, which can reduce to cultivate, cultivates time of female freshwater mussel during pearl；Typically
The seedless pearl of cultivating needs the time of 5 years, there is the time that core pearl needs 2.5 years, and is cultivated with pearl culturing clam nucleus regenerated
Pearl only needs the 1-2 years to harvest pearl, shortens the time of growing cultured pearls；If the pearl core of insertion is to use fresh water pipless pearl system
Into the regeneration pearl of cultivation only need to plate the nacre of 500 microns of last layer on the surface of pearl core, and this method only needs 1 year
Time can complete one and grow cultured pearls the cycle, and the pearl cultivated is that full nacre regenerates pearl, therefore has saved cultivation when growing cultured pearls
Between, and the full nacre regeneration pearl market price produced is high.Because the present invention is to utilize the original pearl sac of pearl culturing clam
Pearl is produced, what the pearl core surface of insertion plated is entirely nacre, and pearl surface is attractive in appearance, glossiness is good, and pearl quality is high.
Because in the pearl sac of pearl culturing clam, the pearl core of the big 1-2 millimeters of diameter than last time harvest pearl is can be inserted into, harvest has core again
Raw pearl is bigger than the pearl diameter that last time harvests more than 3 millimeters, therefore can produce large pearl using the present invention.The hand of the present invention
Survival rate 60% during art freshwater mussel to harvest, commodity pearl rate 70%.Every freshwater mussel can produce pearl 5g, pearl diameter 8-15mm, per kilogram pearl
More than 50,000 yuan of average sales price, every survives pearl culturing clam and can create output value 250-300 members, and economic benefit is very considerable.
The present invention is described in detail below：
For the present invention using the cultivation regeneration pearl of growing cultured pearls of fresh water freshwater mussel, the pearl culturing clam used can be pearl culturing clam of the production without nucleus pearl
Or the pearl culturing clam of the nucleated pearl of round, flat core is inserted, pearl is taken out using operation method when harvesting pearl, while pay attention to protecting
Its full pearl sac, makes pearl sac not be in for destruction, then, pearl core is sent into the original treasure of pearl culturing clam with nucleus sending device or tweezers
In pearl capsule, wound is after anti-microbial type decoction is disinfected, then puts back to cultivation in water and grow cultured pearls, and can be harvested by 1-2 cultivation
There is core to regenerate pearl.Pearl culturing clam inserts the position of core mainly in outer embrane or in internal sac, in general, fresh water
The slotting nuclear location of pearl is in outer embrane.In surgical procedure, secondary drug injection processing is successively carried out to pearl culturing clam, first
Secondary is before surgery, to be injected with the Amitin such as amino acid, atriphos thing in internal organ gonad, to strengthen the soft of pearl culturing clam
Body function vigor, enhancing are to the resistance of operation wound；It is after surgery, with aureomycin, tetracycline, cephaloridnum etc. for the second time
Antimicrobial DP finish instills wound and immersion operation freshwater mussel, can play a part of anti-inflammatory, sterilizing.It is precious in harvest to insert core and cultivate regeneration pearl
After pearl, pearl core is inserted using the original pearl sac of pearl culturing clam, therefore, there is no need to insert mantle piece simultaneously；The pearl core of insertion
Diameter can be more than the diameter of the pearl than prior harvest, can 1-2 millimeters greatly, and the pearl diameter harvested is than last time harvest
Big 4 millimeter of pearl diameter, therefore say, technology of the invention can produce large pearl.The present invention can be same
Pearl culturing clam carries out repeatedly slotting core, i.e. pearl culturing clam can also continue to insert pearl core, production regeneration after harvest has core regeneration pearl
Pearl, so, recycling for pearl culturing clam can be accomplished, both save the time grown cultured pearls, reduced female freshwater mussel again and cultivate what is spent
Fund, recycling for limited resources has been truly realized it.For the pearl culturing clam of the present invention when slotting core is performed the operation, the pearl core that is inserted can be with
It is to be formed with fresh water pipless pearl grinding, so, the pearl cultivated is exactly complete nacreous nucleus regenerated pearl.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Cultivated using hydriopsis cumingii insertion mantle piece without nucleus pearl, insert 32 pieces of mantle piece, 32, pearl can be produced, through 3 years
Cultivation, pearl diameter of phi 5-7mm, pearl 10 is collected with operation method, and Φ 6-9mm pearl core 8 is inserted in former pearl sac,
Pearl core is sent into the pearl sac in outer embrane by operation nucleus sending device or tweezers.During surgical operation, first in operation freshwater mussel
1ml amino-acid nutrition liquids are injected in the life and death gland of visceral sac；The each wound of Post operation instills the tetracycline 2-3 of 100ppm concentration
Drop, then the tetracycline immersion operation freshwater mussel half an hour with 50ppm, then put back to hanging culture in water.Postoperative pearl culturing clam is put back to
In water, row secretes nacre to pearl sac originally again, is plated on the pearl core of insertion, by the cultivation of 1.5 years, can harvest 5
Grain Φ 8-12mm's has core to regenerate pearl, every freshwater mussel business men product pearl 5g, 250 yuan of the output value, and has the mantle piece production inserted originally
Without nucleus pearl 20, add up to every freshwater mussel output value to be up to 300 yuan, 3-5 times of economic benefit improved than individually producing no nucleus pearl.
Embodiment 2
Being cultivated using the pearl culturing clam of slotting round core has core to regenerate pearl, and its practice and surgical procedure are same as above example.But the pearl of insertion for the first time
Core 6, harvest Φ 8-10mm pearl 4；Second of insertion Φ 9-11mm pearl core 4, harvest Φ 10-15mm pearl 3
Grain, 5 grams of yield, every pearl culturing clam output value are up to 500 yuan.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. cultural method of nucleus regenerated pearl, it is characterised in that：The fresh water freshwater mussel pearl culturing clam that will have been cultivated, uses hand The method of art takes out pearl；Then, will be preparing in addition and have a diameter larger than the diameter for the pearl taken out out of pearl culturing clam body Pearl core be sent into the original pearl sac of pearl culturing clam in, carry out cultivation and grow cultured pearls, the pearl cultivated can turn into nucleus again Raw pearl.
- 2. cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The diameter ratio of above-mentioned pearl core takes out of pearl culturing clam body The big 1-2mm of diameter of the pearl gone out.
- 3. cultural method according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The pearl sac of above-mentioned pearl culturing clam is located at pearl culturing clam Outer embrane in.
- 4. cultural method according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：Above-mentioned pearl core can use fresh water pipless pearl, light Water clam shell or seawater grinding shells form.
- 5. cultural method according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：Above-mentioned pearl culturing clam is to cultivate nucleus Pearl or the pearl culturing clam of fresh water pipless pearl.
- 6. cultural method according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：Above-mentioned pearl culturing clam is to cultivate nucleus Regenerate the pearl culturing clam of pearl.
- 7. cultural method according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：Nucleus sending device or tweezers will when inserting core operation Above-mentioned pearl core is sent into the original pearl sac of pearl culturing clam.
- 8. cultural method according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：Pearl culturing clam is carried out in slotting core surgical procedure Drug-treated.
- 9. cultural method according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：Described drug-treated is before surgery will respectively Amitin thing is injected in the internal organ gonad of pearl culturing clam, and instills the wound of pearl culturing clam with antimicrobial DP finish after surgery Mouthful or with drug immersion pearl culturing clam.
- 10. cultural method according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：Above-mentioned Amitin thing is amino acid, triphosphoric acid Gland.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711213804.XA CN107873593A (en) | 2017-11-28 | 2017-11-28 | A kind of cultural method of nucleus regenerated pearl |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711213804.XA CN107873593A (en) | 2017-11-28 | 2017-11-28 | A kind of cultural method of nucleus regenerated pearl |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107873593A true CN107873593A (en) | 2018-04-06 |
Family
ID=61775621
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711213804.XA Pending CN107873593A (en) | 2017-11-28 | 2017-11-28 | A kind of cultural method of nucleus regenerated pearl |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107873593A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108935249A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-12-07 | 广东荣辉珍珠养殖有限公司 | Pearl breedinmg natural peral method and gained pearl |
| CN113632753A (en) * | 2021-09-16 | 2021-11-12 | 何勇 | Nucleated pearl transplanting and breeding method |
-
2017
- 2017-11-28 CN CN201711213804.XA patent/CN107873593A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108935249A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-12-07 | 广东荣辉珍珠养殖有限公司 | Pearl breedinmg natural peral method and gained pearl |
| CN108935249B (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2021-03-19 | 广东荣辉珍珠养殖有限公司 | Method for cultivating natural pearl by pearl shell and pearl obtained thereby |
| CN113632753A (en) * | 2021-09-16 | 2021-11-12 | 何勇 | Nucleated pearl transplanting and breeding method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103636533B (en) | The breeding method of fresh water genuine pearl with pearl | |
| CN101755699B (en) | Method for incubating brachymystax lenok seeds | |
| CN111264429B (en) | Method for breeding 3D baroque pearls | |
| CN101984796B (en) | Method for culturing large pearls by using clam visceral sac implanted nucleuses | |
| CN101653103B (en) | Breeding method of ultra-large nuclear-free pearl with good quality | |
| CN101971781A (en) | Method for culturing soft blue crabs indoors | |
| CN107593527A (en) | It is a kind of effectively to utilize the method for Water space mixed breed fresh-water fishes and cray | |
| CN107873593A (en) | A kind of cultural method of nucleus regenerated pearl | |
| CN1139321C (en) | Whole-nacre nucleus pearl and its culture method | |
| JPWO2015033973A1 (en) | Mother of pearl shell, method for producing pearl mother shell, and method for producing pearl | |
| CN102100193A (en) | Method for breeding pearls by combining cell small pieces of black lip shells with pinctada martensii dunker | |
| CN106665427B (en) | Pond greenhouse overwintering polyculture method for takifugu obscurus parents and scatophagus argus | |
| CN1163121C (en) | Culture method of nucleus regenerated pearl | |
| CN102511412B (en) | Breeding method for cultivating highly-valued dissociating model pearl by using pallia of fresh-water mussels | |
| WO2007075064A1 (en) | Tool for fixing pearl nucleus and method for cultivating black pearl using the same | |
| CN114009374B (en) | Breeding method for promoting reproduction of male parent fish of Hippocampus japonicus in production stoppage | |
| CN101861839B (en) | Method for artificially breeding purple nacre strain hyriopsis cumingii | |
| CN112655615A (en) | Method for cultivating seawater micro natural pearls through calcium carbonate powder stimulation | |
| US20180077910A1 (en) | Production of free pearls in abalone | |
| CN112586413A (en) | Golden yellow seawater pearl cultivation method | |
| CN112673999B (en) | Method for cultivating conjoined calabash pearls by using one-shell-one-nuclear-position | |
| CN112655614B (en) | High-grade amber beeswax pearl and production method thereof | |
| CN1308856A (en) | Breeding method using 6-DMAP to induce oyster triploid | |
| CN104686415A (en) | Full-nacrum nucleated pearl and quickly cultivation method thereof | |
| CN103947582B (en) | A kind of method improving male hippocampus gestation child care efficiency |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180406 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |