CN112655614B - High-grade amber beeswax pearl and production method thereof - Google Patents
High-grade amber beeswax pearl and production method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a high-grade amber beeswax pearl and a production method thereof. The production method of the high-grade amber beeswax pearls is characterized by comprising the following steps: freshwater mussel or marine shellfish is used as a parent body of the pearl culture; preparing pearl nuclei from amber beeswax, implanting the cell pieces and the pearl nuclei into mantle or visceral mass of a pearl culturing parent body, and placing the pearl culturing parent body after the pearl nuclei are implanted into a culturing water area to culture the pearl, thereby culturing the high-grade amber beeswax pearl with the amber beeswax which is wrapped by nacre and has the health care and health preserving functions as the core. The invention utilizes precious organic gem amber beeswax as raw material to make pearl nucleus for pearl cultivation, so that the formed amber beeswax pearl creates the unique shape and function of 'jewelry combination', which not only embodies classical smell, but also is full of fashion charm and has medicinal efficacy and health care function. Fills the gap that the pearl industry in the world uses shells as pearl nucleuses for a long time to cultivate pearls but does not use high-end special pearls which are secreted and fused with organic gems by organisms.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of pearls, in particular to a high-grade amber beeswax pearl and a production method thereof.
Background
The cultivation of pearls is an important industry in the field of aquaculture. In order to form larger pearls with higher economic value, a nucleus-planting method is often used to form nucleated pearls. Most of the pearl nuclei of the prior nucleated pearls are made of shells, and the pearl nuclei for culturing the blister pearls are made of paraffin, plastics, rubber and the like, and are made into model pearl nuclei (called model nuclei for short) which are then implanted under the mantle membrane in the bodies of the freshwater mussels or nacre shells and then are placed back to a culturing water area for hanging culture, so as to form the shaped blister pearls. However, the existing materials can only be made into the nucleus of a shell-attached pearl, and cannot be made into the nucleus of a free nucleus pearl. And the original shell pearl nucleus has not high grade and single function, so the requirement of people on high-grade unique pearl products cannot be met. In addition, the existing methods for culturing pearls by implanting the pallium into the mantle are mostly used for culturing pearls by implanting the small pearl nucleus, and the problems of slow wound healing after nucleus implantation, low yield of high-quality pearls, high death rate of the operating mussels and the like exist due to the implantation of the large pearl nucleus.
Amber beeswax is a treasure in condensation, the unique material is the lightest in jewelry, and the characteristics of no cold in winter and no heat in summer, low tone and luxury, medicinal efficacy and health care and health preservation functions of amber beeswax make people become lost. However, never thought of using it to produce pearls, and even less thought of using biosecretory fused organic gems to produce pearls. And the natural fine materials or the processed crushed materials of the prior amber beeswax are used for preparing the pearl nuclei, so the amber beeswax is an innovative utilization of the fusion of very rod jewelry and meets the fashionable life requirement of beautiful and healthy jewelry.
The beeswax is one of the five traditional Chinese medicines, and the amber beeswax contains aromatic substances, can give out loose fragrance after being worn, calms the dysphoria of the brain, and can help the human body to relax the nervous mood. The succinic acid and the ether oil inside the amber beeswax after being worn can play a role in disinfection and very good blood circulation promotion, so that the pain of muscles is relieved, and the healing of wounds is promoted.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and the defects, and provides a high-grade amber beeswax pearl which uses precious organic precious stone amber beeswax as a raw material to manufacture pearl nuclei for pearl cultivation, so that the formed pearl creates a unique effect of 'jewelry integration', reflects classical interest, is full of fashion charm and has medicinal efficacy and health care effect, and a production method thereof. The invention fills the blank that the pearls which are cultured by using shells as pearl nucleuses all the time in the world are common traditional round pearls and do not use biological secretion to fuse organic gems to produce higher-end special pearls.
The technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
the invention relates to a high-grade amber beeswax pearl, which is characterized by consisting of a core made of amber beeswax and a nacre outer layer wrapping the core.
The production method of the high-grade amber beeswax pearls is characterized by comprising the following steps of: freshwater mussel or marine shellfish is used as a parent body of the pearl culture; preparing pearl nucleus with amber beeswax, implanting the cell pieces and the pearl nucleus into the nucleus site of the pearl cultivating mother body, such as pallium or visceral mass, and culturing the pearl cultivating mother body in water to obtain high-grade amber beeswax pearl with amber beeswax as core and pearl matter coated to protect health.
When the pearl nucleus and the cell sheet are implanted into a pearl culturing matrix, a method of adopting a single-piece cell sheet and single pearl nucleus (short for single pearl nucleus) or a method of adopting a plurality of cell sheet and single pearl nuclei (short for multi-piece nucleus) can be adopted. In order to make the shape of pearl more diversified and unique, the invention can also adopt a method of a plurality of cell slices and a plurality of bead cores (short for a plurality of sheets and a plurality of cores) or a method of a single cell slice and a plurality of bead cores (short for a single sheet and a plurality of cores). The method of multi-slice and multi-core and single-slice is another important breakthrough of the invention, which enables the pearl to form shapes in different arrangements of the implanted nucleus slices (the pearl nucleus and the cell minitablets for short). The high-grade amber beeswax pearls can be irregular blocky amber beeswax pearls or irregular granular, flat-sheet amber beeswax pearls or strip amber beeswax pearls; and the oversize amber beeswax round pearls with the diameter of 10-30mm, which cannot be reached by the common technology, and the like. Because the nucleus implanting position can be selected to implant the nucleus and the cell slice with proper size and shape, the shape of the cultured irregular amber beeswax pearl (also called special amber beeswax pearl) can be changed, and the artificial amber beeswax pearl can be produced industrially according to the requirement, thereby overcoming the inherent thinking that people can only produce the round nucleated pearl industrially and can not produce the special pearl industrially. The special-shaped amber beeswax pearls are rare precious in the hands of designers, and the designers can design various jewelry works with different shapes by fully utilizing the shapes of the special-shaped pearls.
The monolithic cell patch can be in the shape of a long strip or a circle when a multi-bead nucleus (single-chip multi-core) is implanted. Preferably long strips, such as straight long strips, arc long strips, long strips with other special shapes, and the like. The preferred implantation method of the monolithic cell patch multi-bead core (monolithic multi-core) is: the implanted cell small pieces adopt long cell strips, a wound is arranged at the front end of a nucleus position after the nucleus position is selected on a pearl culturing parent body, the size of the wound is determined according to the size of the implanted pearl nucleus, and the length and the width of the implanted cell small pieces and the number of the pearl nuclei are determined according to the size of the pearl culturing parent body and the shape of the required pearl; the cell long strips are put on the nucleus position by a sending device and are horizontally placed from inside to outside (generally vertically placed from inside to outside) or from top to bottom, the cell long strips can not be too close to the wound, the outer cell layer secreting the nacrum faces upwards, and then a plurality of pearl nuclei are implanted on the cell long strips or on the cell long strips and the peripheral positions of the cell long strips by the sending device in sequence. For a nuclear site, the description is generally flat from inside to outside. The outer cell layer secreting nacre is upward, and after the pearl nucleus is implanted, the small cell pieces can be tightly attached to the pearl nucleus, so that the secreted nacre is plated on the pearl nucleus; although lying flat, the cell pellet is secreted close enough to the nucleus of the pearl to form an uneven pearl along with the shape of the pearl. When a plurality of pearl nuclei are implanted by using the nucleus feeder, the implanted pearl nuclei need to be arranged according to modeling requirements so as to cultivate the pearl modeling which is to be formed in the future.
The implantation method of the multi-piece cell tablet and multi-bead nucleus (multi-piece and multi-core) comprises the following steps: the wound is cut on the pearl culturing parent body by a scalpel, the size of the wound is determined according to the size of the implanted pearl nucleus, the number of the required implanted cell small pieces and the number of the required pearl nucleus are determined according to the size of the pearl culturing parent body and the required shape of the pearl, at least 2 pieces of 2 nuclei are used, and at most 10 pieces of nuclei are used. The method of sending the film first and then sending the core or sending the film first and then sending the film or sending the film simultaneously can be adopted, and the operation is flexibly carried out according to the method habit of each operator and the method of using the operation tool; when the pearl nuclei and the cell slices are implanted, attention is paid to arrangement, a plurality of groups are required to be completed group by group, and 1-6 groups can be implanted into each pearl-bearing parent body. When the cell chip and the pearl nucleus are implanted, one cell chip can be attached to each pearl nucleus; alternatively, a plurality of cell chips may be naturally combined and attached to each bead core in a disordered array to produce a 3D form. The plurality of pearl nuclei in each group are linked together or by the cell pellet of the group or/and are located at positions around the cell pellet of the group where the linking can be achieved by the nacres to avoid the formation of discrete pearls.
The processing method for preparing the amber beeswax into the pearl nuclei comprises the following steps: according to the shape of the fine material or crushed material of the amber beeswax, the amber beeswax is manufactured by the processing technology of chamfering, coarse removing and polishing.
The specific processing method for preparing the amber beeswax into the pearl nuclei comprises the following steps:
preparing a pearl nucleus: the natural fine material or the processed crushed material of the amber beeswax is used for preparing a pearl core raw material, and the specification is 1-30 mm;
(II) sorting or sorting and passing through a knife: sorting according to the shape of the raw materials and the requirement on the pearl nucleus shape, and taking the natural shape as much as possible; if the appearance is too poor, too thick or has inferior angles, the shapes need to be cut into grains, sliced and the inferior angles need to be removed, so that the basic requirements of the pearl nucleus are met for standby;
(III) chamfering: soaking the raw materials subjected to sorting or sorting and cutting in clear water for a period of time, and chamfering by using a chamfering machine to form coarse materials for later use;
and (IV) coarse removal: vibrating the chamfered coarse material by using a vibrating machine to remove coarse material, using a corundum abrasive in a vibrating barrel of the vibrating machine, vibrating by using the vibrating machine for a period of time, and then cleaning and drying the coarse material to form coarse material removal; preferred vibration time: shaking with No. 400 sand 6; changing 800 # sand and shaking for 6 hours; and then the 1200 # vibration is carried out for 6 hours.
(V) polishing: putting the coarse material into a polishing vibration barrel, adding a proper amount of wax oil for wetting vibration, and adding 1-2 times of wax oil in the middle of vibration; drying the wax oil, adding a proper amount of clear water, and continuously vibrating for a period of time to obtain the processed amber beeswax pearl nuclei. Typically, the front side of the wafer is subjected to vibration polishing for about 8 hours, the back side of the wafer is subjected to vibration polishing for 4 hours, and the whole polishing process requires 12 hours.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
firstly, the amber beeswax is used as a pearl nucleus (also called a core) for pearl culture, and a pearl substance is secreted by a pearl breeding matrix to wrap the amber beeswax pearl nucleus, so that an organic gem is secreted and fused by organisms, and thus, the high-grade pearl with functional health elements and a unique effect of 'jewelry combination' is formed. The beauty of the amber beeswax pearl not only reflects classical breath, but also has the characteristics of fashion charm and low-tone luxury, and the medicinal efficacy and the health care and health preserving function of the amber beeswax to human bodies are utilized, so that the amber beeswax pearl accords with the high-end consumption requirement of the jewelry market and has wide development prospect.
Secondly, the pearl cultivated by the method of material selection, core type and bead cultivation with any type is diversified in shape, can be a novel high-end special pearl such as a blocky pearl with an irregular blocky pearl wall, an irregular granular pearl and a flat-sheet pearl, and can also be a regular pearl, and can meet the requirements of various artistic design creations and high-end jewelry; and because amber beeswax is the lightest organic gem in the world, the amber beeswax can be used for cultivating oversize round pearls with the diameter of 10-30 mm.
When the amber beeswax is used as the pearl nucleus, the amber beeswax is not only used for the pearl nucleus, but also has another important function, namely when the amber beeswax is implanted into a pearl breeding matrix for pearl breeding, because the amber beeswax contains aromatic substances, succinic acid, ether oil and other components, in the pearl breeding process, the fragrance emitted by the amber beeswax can sooth the mood of the pearl breeding matrix and effectively reduce the rejection reaction of organisms, and the succinic acid and ether oil have the functions of disinfecting and promoting wound healing, thereby being further beneficial to the pearl breeding and improving the high-quality and high-efficiency of pearls.
The material of the amber beeswax is the lightest in the jewel, has the least influence on the pearl cultivation of the pearl cultivation parent, and is the first choice for cultivating the top-grade pearl with the combination of the jewel. The jewelry combination means that the pearl and the jewel are combined into a whole to form a pearl which takes the jewel as a core and is wrapped by the nacre to form a wall. The appearance of the novel amber beeswax pearl of the invention is an innovative pole for the healthy and continuous development of pearl industry, which creates a brand new idea for the modern pearl industry for more than 100 years, and fuses organic gems by biological secretion, so that the novel amber beeswax pearl becomes a beautiful and healthy combination of jewelry and jade.
The invention skillfully utilizes the fine materials and the processed crushed materials of the amber beeswax as raw materials to cultivate high-grade pearls, thereby reducing the cost, making the cultivation impossible and laying a core foundation for cultivating novel pearls.
The inventive concept of the invention originates from three elements of beautiful, rare and durable jewelry, and the combination of fashion and health elements of the jewelry drives the invention to explore the creations of manufacturing pearl nuclei by using amber beeswax as a raw material to cultivate special pearls, and obtains a plurality of breakthroughs and achievements of the technology. The implementation of the technology can realize the cultivation of the world-largest and most beautiful high-grade special pearl in the free pearls in sea and fresh water, and the economic value and the economic benefit are unique. The pearl product produced by the invention meets the high-end consumption requirement of the jewelry market and has wide development prospect.
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a high-grade amber beeswax pearl according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of another embodiment of the high-grade amber beeswax pearl of the present invention.
Fig. 3-4 are product pictures of the multi-core high-grade amber beeswax pearls cultured by the invention.
Detailed Description
The invention relates to a high-grade amber beeswax pearl, which is characterized by consisting of a core made of amber beeswax 1 and a nacre outer layer wrapping the core. As shown in FIG. 1, the structure of irregular granular amber beeswax pearls is schematically shown, and the core is composed of a large amber beeswax 1 and a plurality of small amber beeswax 1; FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a block-shaped amber beeswax pearl with irregular block-shaped pearl wall, wherein the core is made of a block-shaped special-shaped amber beeswax.
The production method of the high-grade amber beeswax pearls comprises the following steps: freshwater mussel or marine shellfish is used as a parent body of the pearl culture; the preparation method comprises the steps of preparing pearl nuclei from amber beeswax, cutting mantle tissue of freshwater mussel or marine shellfish to prepare cell fragments, implanting the cell fragments and the pearl nuclei into mantle or visceral mass of a pearl breeding matrix, and putting the pearl breeding matrix after nucleus implantation back into a breeding water area for hanging breeding to breed high-grade amber beeswax pearls with health care and health preservation functions wrapped by nacre. The invention adopts the amber beeswax as the pearl nucleus, so that the pearl nucleus is wrapped by the nacre secreted by the pearl breeding mother body, and the organic gem is fused by biological secretion, thereby forming the high-grade pearl with functional health elements and the unique effect of 'jewelry combination'. The amber beeswax has the functions of being used for pearl kernel and other important functions, and is implanted into pearl culturing mother body for pearl culturing. The applicant has made a contrast test, two batches of mother mussels with almost the same size are respectively prepared into twenty batches, the shell is used as a pearl nucleus in the first batch for nucleus planting and pearl culture, the amber beeswax is used as the pearl nucleus for nucleus planting and pearl culture in the second batch, the shapes and the sizes of the two pearl nuclei are the same, the pearl culture conditions are the same, and the result shows that the wound healing in the second batch is faster than that in the first batch, the rejection reaction of organisms is not strong in the first batch, the phenomenon of pearl nucleus spitting is obviously reduced, and the pearl forming rate and the quality rate are high.
When the pearl nuclei and the cell slices are implanted into the pearl culturing parent body, a multi-sheet and multi-core method can be adopted; or a method of adopting a plurality of single cores; it is also possible to adopt a method of monolithic multiple cores or a method of monolithic single cores, and the like. The implantation method of the monolithic multi-core comprises the following steps: the implanted cell small pieces adopt long cell strips, a wound is arranged at the front end of a nucleus position after the nucleus position is selected on a pearl culturing parent body, the size of the wound is determined according to the size of the implanted pearl nucleus, and the length and the width of the implanted cell small pieces and the number of the pearl nuclei are determined according to the size of the pearl culturing parent body and the shape of the required pearl; the cell long strips are fed to the nucleus positions by a sheet feeder and are vertically horizontally placed from inside to outside or horizontally placed from top to bottom, the cell long strips cannot be too close to the wound, the outer cell layer secreting nacres faces upwards, and then a plurality of pearl nuclei are sequentially implanted on the cell long strips or on the cell long strips and the peripheral positions of the cell long strips by the nucleus feeder. When the pearl nuclei are implanted into the peripheral position of the cell long strip, attention is paid to controlling the distance between the pearl nuclei and the edge of the cell long strip, at least the position where the pearl nuclei can be connected with the group of pearl nuclei through nacre, so as to avoid forming discrete pearls. The implantation method of the multi-chip and multi-core comprises the following steps: after a nucleus position is selected on the pearl culturing parent body, a wound is formed at the front end of the nucleus position, the size of the wound is determined according to the size of the implanted pearl nucleus, the number of the required implanted cell small pieces and the pearl nucleus is determined according to the size of the pearl culturing parent body and the required pearl shape, at least 2 pieces of 2 nuclei are used, and at most 10 nuclei can be used. The method of sending the film first and then sending the core or sending the film first and then sending the film or sending the film simultaneously can be adopted, and the operation is flexibly carried out according to the method habit of each operator and the method of using the operation tool; when the pearl nuclei and the cell slices are implanted, attention is paid to arrangement and group-by-group completion, and 1-6 groups can be implanted into each pearl-bearing parent.
The invention preferably selects the pearl-breeding mussel of the freshwater mussel or the female mussel which has not been operated. In the outer covering film or the visceral mass, the implant is implanted by adopting a method of firstly feeding the nucleus and then feeding the tablets or firstly feeding the tablets and then feeding the nucleus or simultaneously feeding the tablets. The nuclear feeder and the sheet feeder can adopt the prior art.
According to the shape and size of the prepared pearl nucleus, the size of the finished pearl and application requirements, the invention adopts a corresponding method to plant the nucleus and cultivate the pearl, so that the cultured pearl achieves the best realization effect. The shape and size of the high-grade amber beeswax pearl cultured by the invention can be determined according to the specific shape and size of the amber beeswax fine material and the application requirements, such as irregular blocky pearls or irregular granular and flaky pearls; or an oversize ball with the diameter of 10-30mm, etc.
The processing method for preparing the amber beeswax into the pearl nuclei comprises the following steps: according to the shape of the fine material and the crushed material of the amber beeswax, the amber beeswax is manufactured by the processing technology of chamfering, coarse removing and polishing.
The specific processing method comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing the pearl nuclei: the natural fine material or processed crushed material of the amber beeswax is used for preparing the pearl core raw material. The specification is generally 1-20mm, and the size of the round pearl nucleus is special or 20-30mm (the round pearl nucleus is manufactured according to the conventional processing procedure of the amber beeswax round pearl);
(2) sorting or sorting and knife-cutting: sorting according to the shape of the materials and the requirement on the pearl nucleus shape, and taking the natural shape as much as possible; if the appearance is too poor, too thick or has inferior angles, the shapes need to be cut into grains, sliced and the inferior angles need to be removed, so that the basic requirements of the pearl nucleus are met for standby;
(3) chamfering: soaking the raw materials subjected to the sorting and cutting in clear water for a period of time, and chamfering by using a chamfering machine to form coarse materials for later use;
(4) removing coarse substances: vibrating the chamfered coarse material by using a vibrating machine to remove coarse material, using a corundum abrasive in a vibrating barrel of the vibrating machine, vibrating by using the vibrating machine for a period of time, and then cleaning and drying the coarse material to form coarse material removal;
(5) polishing: putting the coarse material into a polishing vibration barrel, adding a proper amount of wax oil for wetting, vibrating, and adding 1-2 times of wax oil in the middle of vibration; drying the wax oil, adding a proper amount of clear water, and continuously vibrating and polishing for a period of time.
Wherein the vibration time of the vibrator in the step (4): preferably, the sand of No. 400 is used for shaking for 6 hours; changing 800 # sand and shaking for 6 hours; and then the 1200 # vibration is carried out for 6 hours.
The production process of the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to specific examples:
example one: multi-piece and multi-core nucleus planting production method
The amber beeswax is prepared into pearl nuclei, and the specific processing method comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing the pearl nuclei: the natural fine material or processed crushed material of the amber beeswax is used for preparing the pearl nuclei, the specification of the pearl nuclei is generally 1-20mm, and the specification of the pearl nuclei can be up to 30 mm;
(2) sorting and cutting: sorting according to the shape of the fine material and the requirement on the pearl nucleus shape, and taking the natural shape as much as possible; if the appearance is too poor, too thick or has inferior angles, the shapes need to be cut into grains, sliced and the inferior angles need to be removed, so that the basic requirements of the pearl nucleus are met for standby;
(4) chamfering: soaking the materials subjected to sorting and cutting in clear water for a period of time (generally 10-12 hours), and chamfering for 5-7 minutes by using a chamfering machine to form coarse materials for later use;
(5) removing coarse substances: vibrating the chamfered coarse material by using an existing vibrating machine to remove coarse material, using a corundum abrasive in a vibrating barrel of the vibrating machine, vibrating by using the vibrating machine for a period of time, and then cleaning and drying the coarse material to form coarse material removal; vibration time: shaking with 400 # sand for 6 time; changing 800 # sand and shaking for 6 hours; then the number 1200 is changed and the vibration is carried out for 6 hours;
(6) polishing: putting the coarse materials into a polishing vibration barrel of the existing polishing machine, adding a proper amount of wax oil for wetting, vibrating for 8 hours, and adding the wax oil again in the middle of vibration; and adding a proper amount of clear water after the wax oil is dried, and continuously vibrating and polishing for 4 hours, wherein the whole polishing process needs 12 hours to form a bead core.
Selecting hyriopsis cumingii as pearl-breeding mussel. Cutting mantle tissue of hyriopsis cumingii to obtain cell pellet. After normal operation preparation, the pearl mussel is put on an operating table, and is opened by using a pair of mouth opening pliers and plugged with a plug. And (3) a wound is formed on the outer covering membrane by using a scalpel, and the size of the wound is determined according to the size of the implanted pearl nucleus. The number of the implanted pearl nuclei and cell platelets is determined according to the size of the parent body of the pearl culture, and 2 nuclei are used in a small number, and more than 2 nuclei are used, and 10 nuclei are used in a large number. The method of sending the film first and then sending the core or sending the film first and then sending the film or sending the film simultaneously can be adopted, and the operation is flexibly carried out according to the method habit of each operator and the method of using the operation tool. When the nuclear sheets are implanted, the arrangement is needed to be done group by group, and 1-6 groups can be implanted into each clam. The shape of the pearl is achieved in the arrangement of the implanted nucleus. After the nucleus is planted, the opening of the shell of the operating mussel is slightly opened by using an opening clamp, the plug is taken out, the operating mussel is put back into the water area to breed pearls, and the pearls in the pearl breeding mussels are harvested two years later. The embodiment can also select hyriopsis cumingii which has grown pearl in internal organs for about one year as pearl-growing mussels to carry out secondary nucleus-planting and pearl-growing utilization, thereby improving the due pearl-growing capacity of each pearl-growing mussel and creating better ecological benefit and economic benefit. As shown in FIG. 3, a picture of a product produced by culturing amber beeswax pearls in a multi-core mode is shown.
Example two: nucleus planting production method of multiple single nuclei
The bead cores were prepared using the methods of the above examples. Cutting mantle tissue of hyriopsis cumingii to obtain cell pellet. The hyriopsis cumingii which is about two years old and has not been operated to breed the pearl is used as a parent body (also called a female mussel) of the pearl breeding, because a single nucleus has a large wound and the death rate of the operation is relatively high, the nucleus breeding is preferably carried out by using the female mussel which has not been operated. After normal operation preparation work, the female mussel is placed on an operating table, the opening is opened by using an opening clamp, a plug is tied, and a wound is formed on the mantle by using a scalpel, wherein the size of the wound is determined according to the size of the implanted pearl nucleus. The method implants large pieces of amber beeswax pearl nucleus on the mantle, each group only needs 1 piece, and each mussel is generally implanted into 6 groups. In order to enable the pearls to form the pearls to be cultivated with special color and layering sense, the number of the implanted cell small pieces is increased, the number of the implanted cell small pieces is 2, the number of the implanted cell small pieces is more than 10, and the specific number of the implanted cell small pieces can be determined according to the layering sense and modeling requirements of the pearls. After the nucleus is planted, the operation mussels are put back into the water area to be cultured and grow pearls, and the amber beeswax pearls required by the scheme can be harvested after two years. When the method is implemented to harvest pearls, the method can also be used for re-planting the nucleus in the original pearl sac to culture the regenerated nucleated pearls by adopting a minimally invasive operation method.
Example three: method for producing single-chip multi-core plant core
A bead core was prepared using the method of example one. Cutting mantle tissue of hyriopsis cumingii to obtain cell pellet. The method comprises the steps of using two-year-old hyriopsis cumingii as a parent body (also called a female clam) for pearl cultivation, placing the female clam on an operating table through normal operation preparation work, opening by using an opening clamp, plugging a plug, and selecting any nuclear position of an internal organ group or an mantle for nucleus planting and pearl cultivation. When the nucleus is implanted, a wound is formed at the front end of the nucleus position by using a scalpel, and the size of the wound is determined according to the size of the implanted nucleus. The cell chip implanted by the method is a specially-made long cell strip, the wound at the front end of the nucleus position is selected, the long cell strip is vertically placed on the nucleus position from inside to outside by using a cell feeder, the cell strip can not be too close to the wound, the outer cell layer secreting nacres faces upwards, and then the nucleus is implanted on the long cell strip by using the cell feeder, wherein the number of the implanted nucleus is generally 2-4, and can be more than 4. In order to obtain satisfactory pearl shape, the pearl nucleus with a special shape which is liked by the user can be used for implantation and intentional splicing and breeding of the pearl. After the nucleus is planted, the operation mussels are put back into the water area to hang and breed the pearls, and the ideal pearls can be harvested after two years. Fig. 4 shows a picture of an example product of a multi-core amber beeswax pearl cultured by a single-chip multi-core mode.
Example four: method for producing single-piece single-core nuclear planting
A bead core was prepared using the method of example one. Cutting mantle tissue of hyriopsis cumingii to obtain cell pellet. The hyriopsis cumingii which is planted with nucleus in the visceral mass and breeds pearl for about one year is used as a mother body for breeding pearl, and the next-instar mother mussel which is not operated can be used as a mother body for planting nucleus and breeding pearl. After normal operation preparation, the mother body is placed on an operating table, and is opened by a pair of mouth gag and plugged with a plug. The wound is orderly formed on the mantle by a scalpel, and the size of the wound is determined according to the size of the implanted pearl nucleus. The 'pearl nucleus and cell small piece' implanted by the method is 1 piece of 1 nucleus, and the pearl nucleus externally implanted at two sides of each pearl-breeding mussel is determined according to the sizes of the operation mussel and the pearl nucleus. When the nucleus is implanted in operation, the nucleus is generally implanted by simultaneously delivering the nucleus slices or delivering the nucleus slices first and then uniformly cutting the peripheric membranes at two sides, and then the nucleus slices are implanted into one group, wherein the number of the implanted nucleus slices is generally 3-16. The pearl produced is basically in the shape of the pearl nucleus of the amber beeswax, so that the ideal pearl nucleus pearl culture can be produced according to the business requirements. After the nucleus is planted, the operation mussels are put back into the water area to hang and breed the pearls, and the pearls with ideal shapes can be harvested after one year and a half.
In addition, the single-chip single-nucleus pearl planting method is also applied to selecting the freshwater mussels which grow fast and have large visceral masses and are not planted with nuclei for pearl culture, selecting a nucleus position in the visceral masses, and carrying out fine nucleus planting and pearl culture by utilizing the special large amber beeswax circular pearl nucleus to culture high-quality high-grade amber beeswax pearls with the diameter of more than 20 mm.
While the invention has been described with reference to specific embodiments, this description is not meant to be construed in a limiting sense. Other variations of the disclosed embodiments, as would be appreciated by those skilled in the art with reference to the description of the invention, are contemplated as falling within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A high-grade amber beeswax pearl is characterized in that: comprises a core made of amber beeswax and a nacre outer layer wrapping the core.
2. The production method of the high-grade amber beeswax pearls is characterized by comprising the following steps: freshwater mussel or marine shellfish is used as a parent body of the pearl culture; preparing pearl nuclei from amber beeswax, implanting the cell pieces and the pearl nuclei into mantle or visceral mass of a pearl breeding parent, and placing the pearl breeding parent after nucleus implantation back into a breeding water area for breeding pearls to breed high-grade amber beeswax pearls with amber beeswax cores wrapped by nacre.
3. The production method of high-grade amber beeswax pearls as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: when the pearl nucleus and the cell chip are implanted into a pearl-bearing parent body, a method of a plurality of cell chips and a plurality of pearl nuclei or a method of a plurality of cell chips and a single pearl nucleus or a method of a single cell chip and a plurality of pearl nuclei or a method of a single cell chip and a single pearl nucleus are adopted.
4. The production method of high-grade amber beeswax pearls as claimed in claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: the cultured high-grade amber beeswax pearls are irregular blocky pearls or irregular granular pearls or flat flaky pearls; or an oversize ball with the diameter of 10-30 mm.
5. The production method of high-grade amber beeswax pearls as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the processing method for preparing the amber beeswax into the pearl cores comprises the following steps: according to the shape of the fine material or crushed material of the amber beeswax, the amber beeswax is manufactured by the processing technology of chamfering, coarse removing and polishing.
6. The production method of high-grade amber beeswax pearls as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the processing method for preparing the amber beeswax into the pearl cores comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing the pearl nuclei: the natural fine material or the processed crushed material of the amber beeswax is used for preparing the pearl nucleus raw material;
(2) sorting or sorting and knife-cutting: sorting according to the shape of the raw materials and the requirement on the pearl nucleus shape, and taking the natural shape as much as possible; if the appearance is too poor, too thick or has inferior angles, the shapes need to be cut into grains, sliced and the inferior angles need to be removed, so that the basic requirements of the pearl nucleus are met for standby;
(3) chamfering: soaking the raw materials subjected to sorting or sorting and cutting in clear water for a period of time, and chamfering by using a chamfering machine to form coarse materials for later use;
(4) removing coarse substances: vibrating the chamfered coarse material by using a vibrating machine to remove coarse material, using a corundum abrasive in a vibrating barrel of the vibrating machine, vibrating by using the vibrating machine for a period of time, and then cleaning and drying the coarse material to form coarse material removal;
(5) polishing: putting the coarse material into a polishing vibration barrel, adding a proper amount of wax oil for wetting, vibrating, and adding 1-2 times of wax oil in the middle of vibration; and adding a proper amount of clear water after the wax oil is dried, and continuously vibrating and polishing for a period of time to obtain the processed amber beeswax core.
7. The production method of high-grade amber beeswax pearls as claimed in claim 6, wherein the production method comprises the following steps: vibration time of a vibrator: shaking with No. 400 sand for 6 hours; changing 800 # sand and shaking for 6 hours; and then the 1200 # vibration is carried out for 6 hours.
8. The production method of high-grade amber beeswax pearls as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the method for implanting the cell sheet and the pearl nucleus into the mantle or the visceral mass of the parent pearl-bearing body is as follows: the pearl-breeding mussel of freshwater mussel or the mother mussel without operation is selected, and the mussel is implanted in the outer envelope or the visceral mass by adopting a method of firstly feeding the nucleus and then feeding the disc or firstly feeding the disc and then feeding the nucleus or simultaneously feeding the nucleus disc.
9. The production method of high-grade amber beeswax pearls as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the implantation method of the single-piece cell patch multi-bead nucleus comprises the following steps: the implanted cell small pieces adopt long cell strips, a wound is arranged at the front end of a nucleus position after the nucleus position is selected on a pearl culturing parent body, the size of the wound is determined according to the size of the implanted pearl nucleus, and the length and the width of the implanted cell small pieces and the number of the pearl nuclei are determined according to the size of the pearl culturing parent body and the shape of the required pearl; the cell long strips are fed to the nucleus position by a slice feeder and are horizontally placed from inside to outside or from top to bottom, the cell layer on the outer side secreting the nacres faces upwards when the cell long strips cannot be too close to the wound, and then a plurality of pearl nuclei are sequentially implanted on the cell long strips or on the cell long strips and the peripheral positions of the cell long strips by the slice feeder.
10. The production method of high-grade amber beeswax pearls as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the implantation method of the multi-piece cell patch and the multi-bead nucleus comprises the following steps: after selecting a nucleus position on a pearl culturing parent body, using an operating knife to cut a wound at the front end of the nucleus position, wherein the size of the wound is determined according to the size of the implanted nucleus, the number of the required implanted cell pieces and the required nucleus is determined according to the size of the pearl culturing parent body and the required shape of the pearl, at least 2 pieces of 2 nuclei are adopted, a method of sending the nucleus after the sheet is sent firstly or sending the nucleus simultaneously can be adopted, and the operation is flexibly operated according to the manual habit of each operator and the method of using an operating tool; when the pearl nuclei and the cell slices are implanted, attention is paid to arrangement and group-by-group completion, and 1-6 groups can be implanted into each pearl-bearing parent.
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