CN112640823A - 3D multi-core special-shaped pearl and culture method thereof - Google Patents
3D multi-core special-shaped pearl and culture method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112640823A CN112640823A CN202011560644.8A CN202011560644A CN112640823A CN 112640823 A CN112640823 A CN 112640823A CN 202011560644 A CN202011560644 A CN 202011560644A CN 112640823 A CN112640823 A CN 112640823A
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- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 241000237536 Mytilus edulis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000020638 mussel Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 241000490567 Pinctada Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011049 pearl Substances 0.000 claims description 273
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003248 secreting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000512272 Tridacna Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000002808 connective tissue Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000001835 viscera Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001490476 Pinctada maxima Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010066054 Dysmorphism Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000020639 clam Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000382840 Hyriopsis cumingii Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000237519 Bivalvia Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010984 cultured pearl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- IXSZQYVWNJNRAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N etoxazole Chemical compound CCOC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C1N=C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2F)F)OC1 IXSZQYVWNJNRAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010437 gem Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002149 gonad Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002324 minimally invasive surgery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009278 visceral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/54—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of bivalves, e.g. oysters or mussels
- A01K61/56—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of bivalves, e.g. oysters or mussels for pearl production
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
The invention relates to a 3D multi-core special-shaped pearl and a culture method thereof. The 3D multi-core special-shaped pearl comprises a 3D modeling core formed by arranging a plurality of pearl cores and a nacre outer layer wrapping the core. The culture method comprises the following steps: cutting mantle tissue cell sheet of freshwater mussel or nacre, providing tissue culture to form cell sheet for implanting nucleus and culturing pearl or directly using the cell sheet as cell sheet for implanting nucleus and culturing pearl; selecting pearl mussel or pearl oyster as a pearl culturing parent; implanting the pearl breeding position of the pearl breeding parent body by adopting an implanting mode of combining and modeling a plurality of cell sheets and a plurality of pearl nuclei or combining and modeling a single cell sheet and a plurality of pearl nuclei, and then putting the pearl breeding parent body back into water to breed the pearl, wherein the produced pearl is a 3D multi-core special-shaped pearl. The 3D multi-core special-shaped pearl is a personalized pearl product with uneven surface, multi-core 3D shape on the surface and irregular outline, and can be widely applied to various design creations and embedded into various special jewelry.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of pearl culture, in particular to a 3D multi-core special-shaped pearl with a shape capable of being artificially intervened, controlled and shaped and a culture method thereof.
Background
It is known that pearls, unlike other inorganic gems, cannot be modified by subsequent mechanical polishing and emit an attractive fire and luster. The traditional concept of people is that the pearl is round and mellow, Chinese people take round as the beauty, and the pearl is naturally better when being round. However, with the progress of the times, people have great changes on the concept and pursuit of beauty, and pearls with more shapes and unique effects are more and more expected to be used as high-end ornaments to meet the requirements of different use periods. The existing pearl is a naturally formed seedless pearl, the pearl shape cannot be controlled, and the economic benefit is low; or a nucleated pearl having only one pearl nucleus. Because only one pearl nucleus is arranged in the nucleated pearl, the pearl nucleus can only be made into various shapes when the shape is changed, but the shape change of only one pearl nucleus is difficult to meet the requirements of people on the diversification of the pearl shapes and the pursuit of good life. Only by arranging and combining a plurality of pearl nuclei, the shapes of the pearl nuclei can be more diversified and have more unique effects. However, until now, pearls with a plurality of pearl nuclei have not been found.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and the defects, and provides a 3D multi-core special-shaped pearl which is directly researched and developed for people to pursue good life, is cultivated in a mode of artificially intervening pearl modeling, has a plurality of product models, and can be industrially produced, and a cultivation method thereof. The pearl provided by the invention is a high-end product cultivated by implementing the technical scheme according to the wish of the inventor, the pearl shows a 3D shape different from that of the existing pearl, the surface of the pearl is uneven, the periphery of the pearl can be irregular, the pearl is in a natural shape, and each pearl can have extraordinary and unusual individual characteristics. The product can be widely applied to design creation, and can be inlaid into various special jewelry such as pendants, earrings, brooches, necklaces, collected valuables and the like, thereby more meeting the preference and the demand of consumers.
The technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
the invention discloses a 3D multi-core special-shaped pearl, which is characterized in that: the pearl core is formed by arranging a plurality of pearl cores to form a 3D modeling core and a nacre outer layer wrapping the core.
The invention discloses a method for culturing 3D multi-core special-shaped pearls, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
cutting mantle tissue cell sheet of freshwater mussel or nacre, providing tissue culture to form cell sheet for implanting nucleus and culturing pearl or directly using the cell sheet as cell sheet for implanting nucleus and culturing pearl; selecting pearl mussel or pearl oyster as a pearl culturing parent; implanting the nucleus planting mode of 'a plurality of cell sheets and a plurality of pearl nuclei combined modeling' or 'a single cell sheet and a plurality of pearl nuclei combined modeling' into the pearl breeding position of the pearl breeding parent body, then putting the pearl breeding parent body after the nucleus planting back into water to breed the pearl, wherein the produced pearl is a 3D multi-core special-shaped pearl with the outer layer of nacre wrapping the plurality of pearl nuclei.
The implantation method of the combined modeling of the single cell sheet and the multi-bead nucleus (single-sheet multi-core for short) comprises the following steps: the implanted cell sheet adopts a long cell sheet strip, a wound is arranged at the front end of a nucleus position after the nucleus position is selected on the pearl culturing parent body, the size of the wound is determined according to the size of the implanted pearl nucleus, and the length and the width of the implanted cell sheet and the number of the pearl nuclei are determined according to the size of the pearl culturing parent body and the shape of the required pearl; the cell long strips are sent to the nucleus position by a film feeder, the cell long strips can not be too close to the wound, the outer cell layer secreting the nacres faces upwards, and then a plurality of pearl nuclei are sequentially implanted on the cell long strips or on the cell long strips and the peripheral positions of the cell long strips by the film feeder. When the pearl nuclei are implanted into the peripheral position of the cell long strip, attention is paid to controlling the distance between the pearl nuclei and the edge of the cell long strip, at least the position where the pearl nuclei can be connected with the group of pearl nuclei through nacre, so as to avoid forming discrete pearls. When the long cell piece is fed to the nucleus site by the sheet feeder, it is preferable that the long cell piece is laid horizontally from inside to outside (generally, vertically from inside to outside) or from top to bottom. For a nuclear site, the description is generally flat from inside to outside. The outer cell layer secreting nacre is upward, and after the pearl nucleus is implanted, the cell sheet is tightly attached to the pearl nucleus, so that the secreted nacre is plated on the pearl nucleus; although lying flat, the cell sheet can be secreted close to the nucleus of the pearl to form an uneven pearl along with the shape of the pearl. In addition, when a plurality of pearl nuclei are implanted by using the nucleus feeder, the implanted pearl nuclei need to be arranged according to modeling requirements so as to cultivate the pearl modeling which is to be formed in the future.
The invention relates to an implantation method for combined modeling of a plurality of cell sheets and a plurality of bead cores (a plurality of sheets and a plurality of cores for short), which comprises the following steps: after selecting a nucleus position on a pearl culturing parent body, a wound is arranged at the front end of the nucleus position by using an operating knife, the size of the wound is determined according to the size of the implanted nucleus, the number of the required implanted cell sheets and the required nucleus is determined according to the size of the pearl culturing parent body and the required shape of the pearl, at least 2 pieces of 2 nuclei can be used, and at most 10 nuclei can be used. The method of sending the film first and then sending the core or sending the film first and then sending the film or sending the film simultaneously can be adopted, and the operation is flexibly carried out according to the method habit of each operator and the method of using the operation tool; when the cell sheet and the pearl nucleus are implanted, the arrangement is required to be well done, and the group by group is needed to be completed, and 1-6 groups can be implanted into each pearl-bearing parent body. When the cell sheet and the pearl nuclei are implanted, one cell sheet can be attached to each pearl nucleus; alternatively, a plurality of cell sheets may be naturally combined and attached to each bead core in a disordered array to produce a 3D form. The plurality of pearl nuclei in each group are connected together or connected by the cell sheets of the group or/and are located at positions around the cell sheets of the group where connection can be achieved by nacres, so as to avoid the formation of discrete pearls.
The method for breeding the pearl by putting the post-operation pearl breeding parent body back into the water comprises the following steps: after operation, the parent of the pearl culture is put into a water area with fresh water quality and no pollution for rest; after recuperation, the wound is healed and then the pearl is cultured in a water area of a prepared culture field; when the pearl is mature, the first pearl is harvested by adopting a minimally invasive operation, and then the regenerated pearl can be continuously cultured. The parent of pearl culture is freshwater mussel or seawater Pinctada maxima, tridacna and conch producing pearl.
The pearl breeding position of the pearl breeding parent body can be various, and the preferable pearl breeding position is in the connective tissue of the mantle of the pearl breeding mussel or in the gonad of the dorsal spine part of the visceral mass.
The parent body for culturing the pearl can be freshwater mussels such as hyriopsis cumingii and crista plicata, pearl shells such as seawater pearl shells, giant clams and conches for producing the pearl.
The pearl core can be made of fine materials of various materials, and is preferably made of natural fine materials of amber beeswax or processed crushed materials.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
firstly, the invention develops a 3D multi-core special-shaped pearl with a core formed by combining a plurality of pearl cores in the pearl for the first time. The pearl shows different 3D shapes from the existing round pearl, the pearl surface is uneven, the periphery is irregular, the pearl presents a natural shape, and each pearl can have unique characteristics beyond common conditions. The 3D multi-core special-shaped pearl can make the most popular round pearl have aesthetic fatigue and light, and ignite the fashionable sense of the masses.
The invention firstly creates a nucleus planting and pearl culturing method of a single-piece multi-core combined model or a multi-piece multi-core combined model. Because the pearl culture is cultured by adopting the implantation mode of 'single-chip multi-core' or 'multi-chip multi-core' combined modeling, a plurality of pearl cores can be arranged and combined differently according to the modeling requirements of people through human intervention, so that the modeling is more diversified, each pearl can have extraordinary individual characteristics, the shape and the aesthetic feeling are good, and the pursuit of people for good life is greatly met.
Thirdly, the cultured pearls are irregular strip pearls or irregular granular pearls, flat flake pearls, polygonal pearls and the like; or an extra-large special-shaped ball with the diameter of 10-30 mm. The method can be used for industrially producing the 3D multi-core special-shaped pearls, has high technical content and additional value of products, can meet the requirements of more people, and greatly improves the economic benefit of pearl culture.
Fourthly, the technology is mainly characterized in that the nucleus implanting position can be selected to implant a proper amount of nucleus and cell slices with the same size according to the shape and size of the pearl required by jewelry design and modeling is carried out, so that the cultured 3D multi-core special-shaped pearl meets the target requirement of design and manufacturing. The appearance of the special-shaped pearls can be changed into various shapes, and the special-shaped pearls can also be produced industrially according to needs, so that the inherent thinking that people can only produce round nucleated pearls industrially and cannot produce special-shaped pearls industrially is subverted. The 3D multi-core special-shaped pearl is an rare treasure in the hands of designers, and the designers can design various jewelry works with different shapes by fully utilizing the shape of the special-shaped pearl.
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an embodiment of a pearl according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of another embodiment of a pearl according to the present invention.
Fig. 3-4 are product pictures of two 3D multi-core special-shaped pearls cultured by the invention.
Detailed Description
As shown in figures 1-2, the 3D multi-core special-shaped pearl comprises a 3D modeling core formed by arranging a plurality of pearl cores 1 and a nacre outer layer wrapping the core. The pearl is formed by arranging and combining a plurality of pearl cores 1, so that the 3D shape different from that of the prior pearl can be highlighted, the surface of the pearl is uneven, the periphery can be irregular (the periphery can be made into a regular shape according to the requirement), the natural shape is presented, and each pearl can have extraordinary individual characteristics. As shown in fig. 1, the structure of the irregular granular 3D multi-core special-shaped pearl is schematically illustrated; FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of a 3D multi-core special-shaped pearl with irregular block-shaped pearl walls.
The invention discloses a method for culturing 3D multi-core special-shaped pearls, which comprises the following steps: cutting mantle tissue cell sheet of freshwater mussel or nacre, providing tissue culture to form cell sheet for implanting nucleus and culturing pearl or directly using the cell sheet as cell sheet for implanting nucleus and culturing pearl; selecting pearl mussel or pearl oyster as a pearl culturing parent; implanting the nucleus planting mode of 'a plurality of cell sheets and a plurality of pearl nuclei combined modeling' or 'a single cell sheet and a plurality of pearl nuclei combined modeling' into the pearl breeding position of the pearl breeding parent body, then putting the pearl breeding parent body after the nucleus planting back into water to breed the pearl, wherein the produced pearl is a 3D multi-core special-shaped pearl with the outer layer of nacre wrapping the plurality of pearl nuclei. As for the tissue culture of the cell sheet of the present invention, it is described in the previous invention patent "method for culturing 3D baroque pearls" and will not be described in detail herein. The pearl breeding position of the pearl breeding mother body is in the viscera group of the pearl breeding river mussels or the connective tissue of the mantle. The parent of pearl culture can be freshwater mussels or seawater pearl shells, tridacna, conch producing pearls and the like. The bead core can be made of the existing shell or other materials. The natural fine material or the processed crushed material of the amber beeswax can be adopted to make the formed amber beeswax pearl create the unique shape and function of jewelry, which not only embodies the classical smell, but also is full of fashion charm and has medicinal efficacy and health care function. Because the invention is a 3D multinuclear special-shaped pearl cultivated by artificially intervening the pearl modeling mode, the 3D multinuclear special-shaped pearl with basically the same appearance can be produced as long as the combined modeling mode during each pearl cultivation is the same as the nucleus inserting pearl cultivation method, and the problem that the existing special-shaped pearl is naturally generated and can not be reproduced and produced is effectively solved.
The implantation method of the monoblock cell sheet and the multi-bead-nucleus combined model can adopt a method of firstly sending the nucleus and then sending the sheet or firstly sending the sheet and then sending the nucleus or simultaneously sending the nucleus sheet. The cell sheet may be in the shape of a long strip or a circle. Preferably long strips, such as straight long strips, arc long strips, long strips with other special shapes, and the like. The preferred method is as follows: the implanted cell sheet adopts a long cell sheet strip, a wound is arranged at the front end of a nucleus position after the nucleus position is selected on the pearl culturing parent body, the size of the wound is determined according to the size of the implanted pearl nucleus, and the length and the width of the implanted cell sheet and the number of the pearl nuclei are determined according to the size of the pearl culturing parent body and the shape of the required pearl; the cell long strips are sent to the nucleus position by a film feeder, the cell long strips can not be too close to the wound, the outer cell layer secreting the nacres faces upwards, and then a plurality of pearl nuclei are sequentially implanted on the cell long strips or on the cell long strips and the peripheral positions of the cell long strips by the film feeder. The outer cell layer secreting nacres is oriented upwards in order to be in the same direction of the cell sheet as the nuclei located on the long strip of cells. When the cell long strips are sent to the nucleus positions by using a slice feeder, the cell long strips are required to be horizontally placed from inside to outside vertically or from top to bottom; when a plurality of pearl nuclei are implanted by using the nucleus feeder, the implanted pearl nuclei need to be arranged according to modeling requirements so as to cultivate the pearl modeling which is to be formed in the future. That is, the shape of the pearl is achieved in the arrangement of the implanted nucleus.
The invention relates to an implantation method of a combined model of a plurality of cell sheets and a plurality of bead nuclei, which comprises the following steps: after selecting a nucleus position on a pearl culturing parent body, using an operating knife to cut a wound at the front end of the nucleus position, wherein the size of the wound is determined according to the size of the implanted nucleus, the number of the cell sheets and the nucleus to be implanted is determined according to the size of the pearl culturing parent body and the shape of the pearl required, at least 2 nuclei are 2, and the method of firstly sending the nuclei and then sending the nuclei or simultaneously sending the nuclei is adopted, and is specifically determined according to the manual habit of each operator and the flexible operation of using an operating tool method; when the cell sheet and the pearl nuclei are implanted, the pearl nuclei are well arranged and finished group by group, and each mother pearl can be implanted into 1-6 groups. The plurality of bead nuclei in each group are connected together or connected by the cell sheets of the group or/and are located at positions around the cell sheets of the group where connection can be achieved by nacres. The shape of the pearl is achieved in the arrangement of the implanted nucleus. When the cell sheet and the pearl nuclei are implanted, one cell sheet can be attached to each pearl nucleus; the 3D form may also be produced by attaching the cell sheets to the bead nuclei in a natural combination and in a disordered arrangement.
The method for breeding the pearl by putting the post-operation pearl breeding parent body back into the water comprises the following steps: after operation, the parent of the pearl culture is put into a water area with fresh water quality and no pollution for rest; after recuperation, the wound is healed and then the pearl is cultured in a water area of a prepared culture field; when the pearl is mature, the first pearl is harvested by adopting a minimally invasive operation, and then the regenerated pearl can be continuously cultured.
The cultivation method according to the invention is described in further detail below with reference to specific examples:
example one: multi-piece and multi-core nuclear planting breeding method
Selecting hyriopsis cumingii as a parent body of the pearl culture. After normal operation preparation, the pearl mussel is put on an operating table, and is opened by using a pair of mouth opening pliers and plugged with a plug. The front end of the external covering film is provided with a wound by a scalpel, and the size of the wound is determined according to the size of the implanted pearl nucleus. The number of the pearl nuclei and the cell slices implanted by the method is determined according to the size of a pearl-breeding parent body and the shape of a required pearl, and 2 nuclei are used in a small number, and more than 10 nuclei are used in a large number, namely 2 nuclei and 10 nuclei. The method of sending the film first and then sending the core or sending the film first and then sending the film or sending the film simultaneously is adopted, and the operation is flexibly carried out according to the technique habit of each operator and the method of using the operation tool. When the nuclear sheets are implanted, the arrangement is needed to be done group by group, and 1-6 groups can be implanted into each clam. The shape of the pearl is achieved in the arrangement of the implanted nucleus. And (5) after the nucleus is planted, slightly opening the mouth of the clam shell by using an opening clamp, and taking out the plug. Putting the mussels into a water area with fresh water quality and no pollution for recuperation; after recuperation, the pearl is transferred to a water area of a prepared breeding field for breeding the pearl after the wound is healed, and the 3D multi-core special-shaped pearl is harvested by adopting a minimally invasive operation when the pearl is mature two years later. The pearl culturing parent can also continue to culture the regenerated pearls, so that the pearl culturing capacity of each pearl culturing mussel is improved, and better ecological benefit and economic benefit are created. As shown in fig. 3, an example product picture of 3D multi-core special-shaped pearls is cultivated by using a multi-core mode.
Example two: single-chip multi-core nucleus planting cultivation method
The method comprises the steps of using two-year-old hyriopsis cumingii as a parent body (also called a female clam) for pearl cultivation, placing the female clam on an operating table through normal operation preparation work, opening by using an opening clamp, plugging a plug, and selecting any nuclear position of an internal organ group or mantle nuclear position for nucleus planting and pearl cultivation. When the nucleus is implanted, a wound is formed at the front end of the nucleus position by using a scalpel, and the size of the wound is determined according to the size of the implanted nucleus. The cell sheet implanted by said method is a specially-made long cell sheet strip, after the nucleus position is selected, the wound is placed in the front end of nucleus position, the long cell sheet strip is placed on the nucleus position by means of sheet-feeding device from inside to outside, and when the cell sheet strip can not be too close to the wound, the external cell layer secreting nacrum can be upwards, then the nucleus can be placed on the long cell sheet strip and placed on the peripheral position of said long sheet strip by means of sheet-feeding device, and the implanted nucleus is 2-4, also can be more than 4. In order to obtain satisfactory pearl shape, the pearl nucleus with a special shape which is liked by the user can be used for implantation and intentional splicing and breeding of the pearl. After the nucleus is planted, putting the parent of the pearl culture into a water area with fresh water quality and no pollution for recuperation; after recuperation, the wound is healed and then the pearl is cultured in a water area of a prepared culture field; and after two years, the ideal strip-shaped 3D multi-core special-shaped pearl is obtained by adopting a minimally invasive surgery when the pearl is mature. The parent of pearl cultivation can also continue to cultivate regenerated pearl. Fig. 4 shows a picture of an example product of 3D multi-core shaped pearl cultured in a single-slice multi-core manner.
While the invention has been described with reference to specific embodiments, this description is not meant to be construed in a limiting sense. Other variations of the disclosed embodiments, as would be appreciated by those skilled in the art with reference to the description of the invention, are contemplated as falling within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A3D multinuclear dysmorphism pearl which characterized in that: the pearl core is formed by arranging a plurality of pearl cores to form a 3D modeling core and a nacre outer layer wrapping the core.
2. A method for culturing 3D multi-core special-shaped pearls is characterized by comprising the following steps: cutting mantle tissue cell sheet of freshwater mussel or nacre, providing tissue culture to form cell sheet for implanting nucleus and culturing pearl or directly using the cell sheet as cell sheet for implanting nucleus and culturing pearl; selecting pearl mussel or pearl oyster as a pearl culturing parent; implanting the nucleus planting mode of 'a plurality of cell sheets and a plurality of pearl nuclei combined modeling' or 'a single cell sheet and a plurality of pearl nuclei combined modeling' into the pearl breeding position of the pearl breeding parent body, then putting the pearl breeding parent body after the nucleus planting back into water to breed the pearl, wherein the produced pearl is a 3D multi-core special-shaped pearl with the outer layer of nacre wrapping the plurality of pearl nuclei.
3. The method for culturing 3D multi-core special-shaped pearls according to claim 2, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the pearl breeding position of the pearl breeding mother body is in the viscera group of the pearl breeding river mussels or the connective tissue of the mantle.
4. The method for culturing 3D multi-core special-shaped pearls according to claim 2, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the implantation method of the monobloc cell sheet and the multi-bead nucleus combined modeling comprises the following steps: the implanted cell sheet adopts a long cell sheet strip, a wound is arranged at the front end of a nucleus position after the nucleus position is selected on the pearl culturing parent body, the size of the wound is determined according to the size of the implanted pearl nucleus, and the length and the width of the implanted cell sheet and the number of the pearl nuclei are determined according to the size of the pearl culturing parent body and the shape of the required pearl; the cell long strips are sent to the nucleus position by a film feeder, the cell long strips can not be too close to the wound, the outer cell layer secreting the nacres faces upwards, and then a plurality of pearl nuclei are sequentially implanted on the cell long strips or on the cell long strips and the peripheral positions of the cell long strips by the film feeder.
5. The method for culturing 3D multi-core special-shaped pearls according to claim 4, wherein the method comprises the following steps: when the cell long strips are fed onto the nuclear position by using a sheet feeder, the cell long strips are horizontally placed from inside to outside or from top to bottom; when a plurality of pearl nuclei are implanted by using the nucleus feeder, the implanted pearl nuclei need to be arranged according to modeling requirements so as to cultivate the pearl modeling which is to be formed in the future.
6. The method for culturing 3D multi-core special-shaped pearls according to claim 2, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the implantation method of the combined modeling of the multiple cell sheets and the multiple bead cores comprises the following steps: after selecting a nucleus position on a pearl culturing parent body, using an operating knife to cut a wound at the front end of the nucleus position, wherein the size of the wound is determined according to the size of the implanted nucleus, the number of the cell sheets and the nucleus to be implanted is determined according to the size of the pearl culturing parent body and the shape of the pearl required, at least 2 nuclei are 2, and the method of firstly sending the nuclei and then sending the nuclei or simultaneously sending the nuclei is adopted, and is specifically determined according to the manual habit of each operator and the flexible operation of using an operating tool method; when the cell sheets and the pearl nuclei are implanted, attention is paid to the arrangement of the pearl nuclei and the completion of the pearl nuclei group by group, each mother pearl can be implanted into 1 to 6 groups, and a plurality of the pearl nuclei in each group are connected together or connected through the cell sheets of the group or/and are positioned at the periphery of the cell sheets of the group and can be connected through nacres.
7. The method for culturing 3D multi-core special-shaped pearls according to claim 6, wherein the method comprises the following steps: when the cell sheet and the pearl nuclei are implanted, one cell sheet is attached to each pearl nucleus; or the cell sheets are naturally combined and attached to the bead cores in a disordered arrangement to generate a 3D form.
8. The method for culturing 3D multi-core special-shaped pearls according to claim 2, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the method for breeding the pearl by putting the post-operation pearl breeding parent body back into the water comprises the following steps: after operation, the parent of the pearl culture is put into a water area with fresh water quality and no pollution for rest; after recuperation, the wound is healed and then the pearl is cultured in a water area of a prepared culture field; when the pearl is mature, the first pearl is harvested by adopting a minimally invasive operation, and then the regenerated pearl can be continuously cultured.
9. The method for culturing 3D multi-core special-shaped pearls according to claim 2, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the parent of pearl culture is freshwater mussel or seawater Pinctada maxima, tridacna and conch producing pearl.
10. The method for culturing 3D multi-core special-shaped pearls according to claim 2, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the pearl nuclei are made of natural fine materials of amber beeswax or processed crushed materials.
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