CN1275516C - Method for culturing pearls with speical shape and without kernels - Google Patents
Method for culturing pearls with speical shape and without kernels Download PDFInfo
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- CN1275516C CN1275516C CNB031401880A CN03140188A CN1275516C CN 1275516 C CN1275516 C CN 1275516C CN B031401880 A CNB031401880 A CN B031401880A CN 03140188 A CN03140188 A CN 03140188A CN 1275516 C CN1275516 C CN 1275516C
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- pearl
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- nucleus
- pictograph
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a method for cultivating pearls with fixed shapes and without nuclei. The present invention is characterized in that pearl nuclei with the designed shapes are made of dissoluble materials firstly, and the pearl nuclei with the shapes are inserted in the nucleus positions of visceral sacs or pallium of freshwater mussels; then the mussels in which the pearl nuclei are inserted are put back in water for cultivation, and produced pearls through drilling and denucleation are dissociating type non-nucleus pearls with the fixed shapes after the pearl nuclei are dissolved. Because the method adopts objects made of soluble materials with the designed shapes as the pearl nuclei for producing the pearls with the fixed shapes, the dissociating type non-nucleus pearls with the fixed shapes can be obtained by dissolving and drawing out the pearl nuclei after the obtained pearls with the fixed shapes are drilled. The non-nucleus pearls have the advantages of beautiful appearance, various shapes, strong stereo perception, high value and simple processing procedure of the pearl nucleus. Because the pearl nuclei can be drawn out, the pearls have favorable effects of bleaching, lumination enhancement and dyeing and have strong ornamental effect. Because the pearl nuclei with the designed shapes are made of non-toxic wax materials with low melting point, the processing procedure is simplified further, and the production cost is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method for pearl culture, particularly a kind of freshwater aquiculture method of the no nucleus pearl that formalizes.
Background technology
Existing no nucleus pearl, generally be in the outer embrane of freshwater mussel, to insert the cell small pieces made from outer embrane, the pearl that forms is subcircular, bar shaped, shape dullness, irregular, diameter is less, can't make various setting pearls, and generally the cycle of growing cultured pearls need 4-5, the culture-cycle is long, production cost is high.And the cultural method of present known setting pearl, the setting pearl that is produced has been nuclear pictograph pearl or attached shell pearl, what the pictograph pearl nuclear that inserts generally adopted is the pearl nuclear that shell or lucite are made, as the patent No. is the disclosed a kind of free state pictographic pearl of Chinese patent of ZL89103847, the pearl that cultivates can artificially be formalized, but the nuclear of the pearl in this pictograph pearl can not be deviate from, pearl bleaching, Color is relatively poor, and because the quality problems and the implanted prosthetics of pearl nuclear are lack of standardization, cause the pictograph pearl flaw produced many, bead yield rate is low, pearly-lustre is poor, pearl surface irregularity or the like has directly influenced the economic worth of pearl industry; And attached shell pearl has only the single face nacre, also cry half of pearl, be worth not high, as application number is 99101449 disclosed a kind of pearl without moulding kernel of patent application and production method thereof, adopts and puts into the pearl oyster body with what plastic material was made as mould, cultures the nuclear pictograph pearl that has that obtains and removes mould again, become seedless pictograph blister pearl, and can not obtain the free pearl of pictograph, and can't satisfy user's needs, be worth also not high.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of utilize the fresh water freshwater mussel produce quality better, shape artificially design model, good looking appearance, third dimension is strong, economic worth is high, the cultural method of the no nucleus pearl of the free easily type setting of manufacturing procedure.
The setting that another object of the present invention provides a kind of production cycle that can shorten pearl culture, increase economic efficiency does not have the cultural method of nucleus pearl.
Cultural method of the present invention is as follows:
Be made into the pictograph pearl nuclear of designed shape earlier with soluble material, again above-mentioned pictograph pearl nuclear is inserted on fresh water freshwater mussel internal sac or the pallial nuclear position, to insert freshwater mussel behind the nuclear then and put back in the water and culture, the pearl of institute's output through boring, dissolve pearl nuclear and take off the formed pearl in nuclear back and be the free type no nucleus pearl that formalizes.
Easily dissolve and easily be processed into designed different shape for above-mentioned pearl is examined, and be difficult for being repelled by freshwater mussel, above-mentioned pictograph pearl nuclear is to be made by nontoxic cured class material.
Pearl after the above-mentioned boring of gathering, its pictograph pearl nuclear to dissolve method varied, as available chemical reagent pictograph pearl nuclear is dissolved, and then vacuum is extracted out; Also can pictograph pearl nuclear be dissolved vacuum again by the method that heats up extracts out.In order to cut down finished cost and to reduce the spread effect of chemical reagent to pearl, the present invention adopts the cured class material of LMP to make pictograph pearl nuclear, thereby it can be dissolved pearl nuclear by the method that heats up.
Send into the cell small pieces when inserting above-mentioned pictograph pearl nuclear, these cell small pieces adhere on the pictograph pearl nuclear.
The pearl upper strata is fast, pearly luster good, high-output qulified high value pearl for the pearl sac secretion nacre that above-mentioned cell small pieces are formed makes, and it is the of the same race female freshwater mussel in 1～2 year that the small pieces freshwater mussel that is used to make above-mentioned cell small pieces when examining is inserted in operation.
For guaranteeing the perfection of pearl profile, the present invention selects for use no surface of a wound nucleus sending device tweezers that pictograph pearl nuclear is sent on the pallial nuclear of the freshwater mussel position.
For shortening culturing time, increasing economic efficiency, the above-mentioned freshwater mussel that is used for cultured pearl adopts growth fast, the hydriopsis cumingii or the cristaria plicata in the measured 1-4 of nacre age, for further improving pearl quality and economic benefit, the above-mentioned freshwater mussel that is used for cultured pearl is the 1-2 hydriopsis cumingii or the cristaria plicata in age.
For guaranteeing to formalize little hollow itself quality that do not influence of no nucleus pearl the inside, it is 0.3～0.6mm that above-mentioned pictograph pearl is examined only thickness, and diameter width is 6～12mm.
The present invention is owing to adopt the pictograph body of being made by soluble material as the pearl nuclear of producing the setting pearl, thereby make the setting pearl that is obtained can be after boring, be the no nucleus pearl of free type setting by pearl nuclear being dissolved and extracting resulting pearl out, its good looking appearance, shape is various, third dimension is strong, be worth high, pearl nuclear manufacturing procedure is simple and easy, and because the pearl pearl is endorsed extraction, the space of original pearl nuclear in the middle of the pearl, easy osmotic bleaching liquid or coloring agent, pearl bleaching, add lustre to and Color good, ornamental strong, solved existing seedless pearl shaped dullness effectively, irregular, diameter is less, can't artificially formalize and existing pictograph pearl flaw many, pearly-lustre is poor, pearl nuclear is not sloughed or is problems such as half of pearl.And because above-mentioned pictograph pearl nuclear is made by the nontoxic cured class material of LMP, further simplify manufacturing procedure, reduced production cost, because above-mentioned nucleus insertion and pearl freshwater mussel is adopted the 1-2 hydriopsis cumingii or the cristaria plicata in age, further improved pearl quality simultaneously, economic benefit is higher.
Below the present invention is described in detail:
The present invention adopts soluble material to be made into the pictograph pearl nuclear of designed shape earlier, again above-mentioned pictograph pearl nuclear is inserted on freshwater mussel internal sac or the pallial nuclear position, to insert freshwater mussel behind the nuclear then puts back in the water and cultures, the pearl of institute's output is through boring, dissolve pearl nuclear and take off the formed pearl in nuclear back and be the no nucleus pearl of free type setting, this no nucleus pearl good looking appearance that formalizes, shape is various, third dimension is strong, be worth high, pearl nuclear manufacturing procedure is simple and easy, and because pearl pearl nuclear is extracted out, the space of original pearl nuclear in the middle of the pearl, easy osmotic bleaching liquid or coloring agent, pearl bleaching, add lustre to and Color good, ornamental strong.The shape of above-mentioned pictograph pearl nuclear can design arbitrarily according to market and consumer's needs, can be heart, pyriform, square, polygon and personage, vegeto-animal moulding as the shape of above-mentioned pictograph pearl nuclear.Easily dissolve and easily be processed into designed different shape for above-mentioned pearl is examined, and be difficult for being repelled by freshwater mussel, above-mentioned pictograph pearl nuclear adopts the nontoxic cured class material of LMP to make.Above-mentioned pearl of gathering after boring, its pictograph pearl nuclear to dissolve method varied, as available chemical reagent pictograph pearl nuclear is dissolved, and then vacuum is extracted out; Also can pictograph pearl nuclear be dissolved vacuum again by the method that heats up extracts out or the like, the present invention is owing to adopt the cured class material of LMP to make pictograph pearl nuclear, thereby it can be dissolved pearl nuclear by the method that heats up, reduced processing cost effectively, and reduced the spread effect of chemical reagent to pearl, make its profile more attractive in appearance.In order to shorten culturing time effectively, to increase economic efficiency, the above-mentioned freshwater mussel that is used for nucleus insertion and pearl adopts growth fast, the hydriopsis cumingii or the cristaria plicata in nacre measured 1～4 age, for further improving pearl quality and economic benefit, the above-mentioned freshwater mussel that is used for nucleus insertion and pearl is the hydriopsis cumingii or the cristaria plicata in 1～2 age.When examining, this external insertion pearl also need send into the cell small pieces, and above-mentioned cell small pieces can adopt several different methods to send into, as adopting " sending nuclear after sending sheet earlier " or " sending sheet after sending nuclear earlier " or methods such as " nuclear, sheet are together sent into ", and above-mentioned cell small pieces both can be affixed on the place ahead of pictograph pearl nuclear, also can be affixed on pictograph pearl nuclear above or below, can decide as the case may be as for its particular location.For the pearl sac secretion nacre that above-mentioned cell small pieces are formed makes that the pearl upper strata is fast, good luster, quality are good, the small pieces freshwater mussel that the present invention is used to make above-mentioned cell small pieces is of the same race female freshwater mussel in 1～2 age.When nuclear is inserted in operation, with nucleus sending device pictograph pearl nuclear is sent in the pallial connective tissue of freshwater mussel, simultaneously for guaranteeing the perfection of pearl profile, the present invention adopts no surface of a wound nucleus sending device tweezers and instruments such as sending the sheet pin to examine, sheet is together sent into, through the pearl culturing clam behind the slotting nuclear of operation up with its surgical openings place, be contained in put in the cylinder mould culture hang in the waters foster, the pearl of culturing results is after boring, the clear water of putting into Dewar bottle is warming up to after 50～60 pearl of pictograph when spending nuclears dissolve gradually, again with the way of vacuum with the cured extraction of dissolving in the pearl, and then carry out normal pearl procedure, as pearl bleaching, retaining color, dyeing, add lustre to etc., and no matter it adopts any processing method, diffusing pearl or catena, its product all are called the no nucleus pearl of free type setting.Gather in the crops the pearl culturing clam reproducible utilization also behind the pearl simultaneously, cultivate seedless regeneration pearl or insert nuclear once more and cultivate nuclear regeneration pearl is arranged, and can culture repeatedly and grow cultured pearls 3～4 times.In addition, for guaranteeing to formalize the little hollow quality that does not influence itself of no nucleus pearl the inside, key is to grasp the thickness of pictograph pearl nuclear, the thickness of above-mentioned pictograph pearl nuclear is 0.3～2mm, this thickness can be 3～20mm proportioning with pearl nuclear diameter width, about this specification yardstick, can make arbitrarily becomes the thin slice of different shape and size specification pictograph pearl nuclear, so that nucleus insertion and pearl to be provided.Because the diameter of pearl commonly used boring pin is 0.7mm, be no more than the diameter of boring pin for the little hollow thickness that makes the pearl the inside, it is 0.3～0.6mm that above-mentioned pictograph pearl is examined only thickness, diameter width is 6～12mm, because the thinner thickness of pictograph pearl nuclear, therefore freshwater mussel can insert nuclear ahead of time, particularly the freshwater mussel of growing seedlings for artificial propagation can insert nuclear ahead of time, because the freshwater mussel that needed for three ages originally could insert nuclear, and freshwater mussel of the present invention begins just can insert nuclear in an age, shortened 1～2 year foster freshwater mussel cycle, the cycle of nucleus insertion and pearl first of the present invention was generally 2 years simultaneously, the cycle of growing cultured pearls in 4～5 years of culturing no nucleus pearl than existing inserted sheet has shortened 2～3 years, and economic benefit is very remarkable.
Embodiment one: select an age half for use, the cristaria plicata of the long 14～15cm of body is as growing cultured pearls female freshwater mussel and small pieces freshwater mussel, adopt the cured class of solubility to make the pictograph pearl nuclear of different shape, the about 0.4mm of its thickness, the about 8mm of volume diameter, during operation pictograph pearl nuclear and cell small pieces are inserted in the outer embrane connective tissue of pearl culturing clam, in the outer embrane of the both sides of every freshwater mussel, insert the pictograph pearl and examine about 10, every freshwater mussel inserts totally 20 of pictograph pearl nuclears, drip antiphlogistic antibacterial class liquid medicine then, cristaria plicata surgical openings place behind the slotting nuclear of operation up, be contained in to put in the cylinder mould and culture the waters and hang foster, insert the nuclear breed first and grow cultured pearls 2 years cycles, then the pearl thickness of institute's output is more than 4.5mm, and volume diameter reaches 12mm, above-mentioned pearl is through boring, pearl nuclear is dissolved in intensification, take off every the pearl weight in cured back more than 1.25 grams, 16 pearl gross weights are 20 grams, and the per kilogram pearl is in 5000 yuan, and every pearl culturing clam can be created 100 yuan of the output values, and its bead yield rate is more than 80%, the economic benefit height.
Embodiment two: the hydriopsis cumingii of selecting two ages, the long 14～15cm of body for use with " example one " equal conditions nucleus insertion and pearl, can be obtained identical economic effect as growing cultured pearls female freshwater mussel and small pieces freshwater mussel equally.And the bead yield rate of hydriopsis cumingii is up to more than 95%, and economic benefit more can be good.Pearl culturing clam behind the receipts pearl continues to use to cultivate to have examines the pearl that regenerates, and according to the different requirements thin to the pearl bed thickness, just can gather in the crops every 1～2 year later on once has nuclear regeneration pearl, can gather in the crops continuously 3～4 times.
Claims (12)
1, a kind of cultural method of the no nucleus pearl that formalizes, it is characterized in that: the pictograph pearl nuclear that is made into designed shape earlier with soluble material, again above-mentioned pictograph pearl nuclear is inserted on fresh water freshwater mussel internal sac or the pallial nuclear position, to insert freshwater mussel behind the nuclear then and put back in the water and culture, the pearl of institute's output through boring, dissolve pearl nuclear and take off the formed pearl in nuclear back and be the free type no nucleus pearl that formalizes.
2, cultural method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: above-mentioned pictograph pearl nuclear is made by nontoxic cured material.
3, cultural method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: freshwater mussel is the hydriopsis cumingii or the cristaria plicata in 1～4 age.
4, cultural method according to claim 3 is characterized in that: freshwater mussel is the hydriopsis cumingii or the cristaria plicata in 1～2 age.
5, cultural method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: send into the cell small pieces when inserting above-mentioned pictograph pearl nuclear, these cell small pieces adhere on the above-mentioned pictograph pearl nuclear.
6, cultural method according to claim 5 is characterized in that: the small pieces freshwater mussel that is used to make above-mentioned cell small pieces is of the same race female freshwater mussel in 1～2 age.
7, cultural method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: when nuclear is inserted in operation, with nucleus sending device pictograph pearl nuclear is sent in the pallial connective tissue of freshwater mussel, will be inserted freshwater mussel behind the nuclear then and put back to culture in the water and grow cultured pearls.
8, cultural method according to claim 7 is characterized in that: above-mentioned nucleus sending device is no surface of a wound nucleus sending device tweezers.
9, cultural method according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the setting that forms the strong free type of designed shape after pictograph pearl nuclear that the pearl of above-mentioned breed results is dissolved cured material through holing, heating up and vacuum are extracted cured material out does not have nucleus pearl.
10, cultural method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the thickness of above-mentioned pictograph pearl nuclear is 0.3～2mm, and diameter width is 3～20mm.
11, cultural method according to claim 10 is characterized in that: the thickness of above-mentioned pictograph pearl nuclear is 0.3～0.6mm, and diameter width is 6～12mm.
12, cultural method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the pearl culturing clam reproducible utilization behind the results pearl, cultivating seedless regeneration pearl or inserting the nuclear cultivation once more has nuclear regeneration pearl nuclear, and every pearl culturing clam can be grown cultured pearls 3-4 time continuously.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB031401880A CN1275516C (en) | 2003-08-18 | 2003-08-18 | Method for culturing pearls with speical shape and without kernels |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB031401880A CN1275516C (en) | 2003-08-18 | 2003-08-18 | Method for culturing pearls with speical shape and without kernels |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN1513304A CN1513304A (en) | 2004-07-21 |
| CN1275516C true CN1275516C (en) | 2006-09-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CNB031401880A Expired - Fee Related CN1275516C (en) | 2003-08-18 | 2003-08-18 | Method for culturing pearls with speical shape and without kernels |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101491228B (en) * | 2009-03-02 | 2012-07-04 | 广西中医学院 | Sea no-nucleus pearl incubation method |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101695291B (en) * | 2009-04-30 | 2012-02-22 | 普利科技有限公司 | Method for obtaining pearl from the body of pearly mussel |
| CN102511412B (en) * | 2011-11-15 | 2013-06-12 | 谢绍河 | Breeding method for cultivating highly-valued dissociating model pearl by using pallia of fresh-water mussels |
| CN103947592B (en) * | 2014-05-04 | 2016-03-02 | 千足珍珠集团股份有限公司 | For the treatment fluid that nucleated pearl is cultivated |
| CN104012436B (en) * | 2014-06-18 | 2016-08-31 | 谢绍河 | A kind of method of mussel internal organs cultivation moulding Margarita |
| CN109496935A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-03-22 | 安徽好蕾曼珠宝有限公司 | A kind of nuclear insertion method for fresh water freshwater mussel cultured pearl |
| CN111771784A (en) * | 2020-08-07 | 2020-10-16 | 广东荣辉珍珠养殖有限公司 | Method for producing blister pearl and regenerative cell bead by using pinctada martensii golden-lip pearl culturing shell |
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2003
- 2003-08-18 CN CNB031401880A patent/CN1275516C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101491228B (en) * | 2009-03-02 | 2012-07-04 | 广西中医学院 | Sea no-nucleus pearl incubation method |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN1513304A (en) | 2004-07-21 |
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Assignee: Guangdong Shao He pearl company limited Assignor: Xie Shaohe Contract record no.: 2011440000138 Denomination of invention: Method for culturing pearls with speical shape and without kernels Granted publication date: 20060920 License type: Exclusive License Open date: 20040721 Record date: 20110311 |
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Granted publication date: 20060920 Termination date: 20200818 |
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