CN104012436B - A kind of method of mussel internal organs cultivation moulding Margarita - Google Patents
A kind of method of mussel internal organs cultivation moulding Margarita Download PDFInfo
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- CN104012436B CN104012436B CN201410272187.0A CN201410272187A CN104012436B CN 104012436 B CN104012436 B CN 104012436B CN 201410272187 A CN201410272187 A CN 201410272187A CN 104012436 B CN104012436 B CN 104012436B
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- moulding
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
The method that the present invention relates to mussel internal organs cultivation moulding Margarita.The cultural method of described mussel internal organs moulding Margarita, comprise the following steps: first make moulding mould core, and paster chase is set on the secondary end of imaging or minor face of moulding mould core, then mantle piece is attached in paster chase, make it interdependent with paster chase, again by the core position of described moulding mould renucleation mother's freshwater mussel visceral mass, the female freshwater mussel after planting core is put back to and carries out cultivation in Cultivated water and grow cultured pearls, and can gather in the crops high-valued moulding Margarita after maturation of growing cultured pearls in the visceral mass of female freshwater mussel.The moulding Margarita not only pearl surface that the present invention is produced is uniform and smooth, high quality pearl rate high, and picture and text are clear, lifelike image, third dimension are strong, economic worth can reach jewelry level lofty perch.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to pearl culture field, the method for a kind of mussel internal organs cultivation moulding Margarita.
Background technology
Existing Margarita is planted core and mostly uses before planting core, on the outer surface of pearl core (being also mould core), directly stick mantle piece (recess because pasting in all not having ad hoc mantle piece on existing mould core), then carry out planting core, after implant carrier freshwater mussel visceral mass, owing to mantle piece is that the outer surface being exposed at pearl core forms outer pearl sac secretion nacre, so causing the surface of moulding Margarita to have uneven projection, pearl surface is rough and affects the moulded aesthetics of beading, have even can form special-shaped bad pearl, economic worth is the highest, and mantle piece easily comes off when planting core operation, it is the most convenient to operate, inefficiency, therefore, it is difficult to meet the requirement of vast manufacturer and consumer.
Additionally the applicant finds through long-term research, carry out planting core operation if be directly affixed on pearl core by the mantle piece flushed, after planting core, the mantle piece owing to flushing can form pearl sac by propagation, and formation limit, pearl sac limit secretion nacre, speed is quickly.It is from the beginning of the pole portion of mantle piece that pearl sac is formed, needing within 20-30 days, just can complete, so the position being initially formed pearl sac is first secreted nacre and formed nacreous layer, nacreous layer can become uneven due to the speed of nacre secretion, ultimately resulting in Margarita image blur unintelligible, third dimension is poor.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aims to above-mentioned existing problems and deficiency, it is provided that a kind of moulding pearl surface making formation is uniform and smooth, high quality pearl rate high, and economic worth is high, the method operating easy mussel internal organs cultivation moulding Margarita.
On this basis, a further object of the present invention is to provide one and can make that moulding Margarita picture and text are clear, lifelike image, third dimension strong, to further enhance the method that the mussel internal organs of its economic worth cultivate moulding Margarita.
Present invention also offers that a kind of moulding pearl surface making formation is uniform and smooth, high quality pearl rate high, and the moulding mould core of the high mussel cultivation moulding Margarita of economic worth.
The technical scheme is that and be achieved in that:
The method of mussel internal organs of the present invention cultivation moulding Margarita, it is characterized in comprising the following steps: first make moulding mould core, and paster chase is set in the secondary end of imaging of moulding mould core or minor face (one end that i.e. imaging is main or one side), then mantle piece is attached in paster chase, make it interdependent with paster chase, again by the core position of described moulding mould renucleation mother's freshwater mussel visceral mass, female freshwater mussel after planting core is put back to and carries out cultivation in Cultivated water and grow cultured pearls, and can gather in the crops high-valued moulding Margarita after maturation of growing cultured pearls in the visceral mass of female freshwater mussel.
Wherein preferred version is front end or the leading flank position that above-mentioned paster chase is located at moulding mould renucleation mother's freshwater mussel core position.The corresponding surface of above-mentioned moulding mould core paster chase or side partially are as the second imaging minor face, when above-mentioned moulding mould core is in implant carrier freshwater mussel visceral mass, the second imaging minor face of moulding mould core rear with plant core wound in the same direction.Even if there being little projection at the most postoperative beading wound, the attractive in appearance of moulding also will not be had a strong impact on.The above-mentioned paster chase degree of depth is determined according to the thickness of mantle piece, generally 0.5mm-1mm.
In order to make, beading picture and text are clear, lifelike image, third dimension are strong, and further to strengthen its economic worth, above-mentioned mantle piece is semilethal state when planting core.Above-mentioned semilethal state refers to be attached in paster chase the mantle piece that flushes, and dries in the shade to mantle piece and periphery is dried and does not sees there is free moisture content, and now the vigor of mantle piece is in semilethal state, and is close to closely knit completely with mould core.The mantle piece of semilethal state is after implanting in mussel, and mantle piece resurrection commencing speed when forming pearl sac secretion nacre is slower and uniform, so Margarita imaging clearly, third dimension is strong.
The invention still further relates to the moulding mould core of a kind of mussel cultivation moulding Margarita, be characterized in the secondary end of imaging of this moulding mould core or minor face being provided with and be available for the paster chase of patch in mantle piece.
Due to the fact that employing is when creating moulding mould core, the method specially carrying out again planting core after the secondary end of mould core or minor face are provided with and can house the paster chase of mantle piece and mantle piece is built in chase, so that mantle piece energy precise positioning be attached to be positioned at the secondary end of mould core or minor face chase, when so planting core, mantle piece is not easy to come off, substantially increase work efficiency, the more important thing is that effectively preventing mantle piece from forming outer pearl sac affects modeling formation when imaging main face secretion nacre is uneven and generation is protruding or forms the phenomenons such as special-shaped bad pearl, guarantee that the moulding pearl surface that the present invention is formed is uniform and smooth, high quality pearl rate is high, and economic worth is high, grow cultured pearls technology here it is the precise positioning of the present invention plants core.Add the present invention when selecting moulding mould core in implant carrier freshwater mussel visceral mass, post the one side of mantle piece forward or leading flank and using the corresponding surface of mould core paster chase or partially side as the second minor face and after planting core the second minor face be in female freshwater mussel surgical wound position in the same direction, even if having little projection at the most postoperative beading wound, also will not have a strong impact on the attractive in appearance of moulding Margarita, further ensure that the high-valued benefit of product.And also use the technology making mantle piece when planting core be semilethal state due to the present invention, make the moulding Margarita imaging clearly of formation, third dimension strong, further improve its economic benefit.The moulding Margarita not only pearl surface that the present invention is produced is uniform and smooth, high quality pearl rate high, and picture and text are clear, lifelike image, third dimension are strong, economic worth can reach jewelry level lofty perch.
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of moulding mould core one embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 be Fig. 1 look up structural representation.
Fig. 3 is the backsight structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the perspective view of another embodiment of moulding mould core of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The method of mussel internal organs of the present invention cultivation moulding Margarita, comprise the following steps: first make moulding mould core, and in the secondary end of imaging of moulding mould core or minor face 1 (one end that i.e. imaging is main or one side, also non-master imaging surface it is, the main face of imaging is 2) on paster chase 3 is set, then mantle piece is attached in paster chase 3, make it interdependent with paster chase 3, again by the core position of described moulding mould renucleation mother's freshwater mussel visceral mass, female freshwater mussel after planting core is put back to and carries out cultivation in Cultivated water and grow cultured pearls, smooth surface and the uniform high-valued moulding Margarita of nacre can be gathered in the crops in the visceral mass of female freshwater mussel after maturation of growing cultured pearls.The present invention is during cultured pearl, both stronger difficult drop-off in mantle piece can have been made to be attached to chase, improve work efficiency, and it is uneven and affect modeling formation when producing protruding the most effectively to prevent mantle piece from forming outer pearl sac secretion nacre, avoid the formation of special-shaped bad pearl, make to be formed moulding pearl surface is uniform and smooth, high quality pearl rate high, and economic worth is high.For further guaranteeing the attractive in appearance of the main face of the overall appearance of moulding Margarita, especially imaging, the preferred version of above-mentioned paster chase is front end or the leading flank position being located at moulding mould renucleation mother's freshwater mussel core position.When above-mentioned moulding mould core is in implant carrier freshwater mussel visceral mass, post the one side (being the first imaging minor face) of mantle piece forward or at leading flank.The corresponding surface of above-mentioned moulding mould core paster chase or side partially are as the second imaging minor face, when above-mentioned moulding mould core is in implant carrier freshwater mussel visceral mass, the second imaging minor face of moulding mould core rear with plant core wound in the same direction.Even if there being little projection also will not have a strong impact on the attractive in appearance of moulding at the most postoperative beading wound, further ensure that the high-valued benefit of product.The most above-mentioned paster chase can be round, square or polygon recess, and the shape of above-mentioned mantle piece makes accordingly based upon the shape of mould core chase.The above-mentioned paster chase degree of depth is determined according to the thickness of mantle piece, generally 0.5mm-1mm.Above-mentioned mantle piece can use sizing cutter when making, and makes according to the shapes and sizes of mould core chase.In order to make, beading picture and text are clear, lifelike image, third dimension are strong, and further to strengthen its economic worth, it is semilethal state that above-mentioned mantle piece (is implanted) when planting core operation.Above-mentioned semilethal state refers to be attached to by mantle piece in paster chase, dries in the shade to mantle piece and periphery is dried and does not sees there is free moisture content, and now the vigor of mantle piece is in semilethal state, and is close to closely knit completely with mould core.The above-mentioned time of drying in the shade is 10-20 minute.Generally 15 minutes.Mainly observation is dried in the shade gently to smear when degree, the i.e. mantle piece free moisture drying exclusion on moulding mould core, mantle piece and mould core are close together and is not easy displacement, the most just can provide and plant core use.The most above-mentioned mantle piece is before adhering on paster chase, first soak 10-20 minute with the foster sheet medicinal liquid that can play antiphlogistic antibacterial and active cell effect, stand in the mantle piece of soaking medicated liquid is attached to the paster chase of moulding mould core the most again and dry in the shade to semilethal state, carry out planting core operation;Planting the mantle piece after core to bring back to life under the effect of female freshwater mussel body fluid and foster sheet medicinal liquid medicine, the pearl sac secretion nacre that the mantle piece after resurrection is formed is fine and smooth, and the moulding Margarita imaging clearly of formation, third dimension are strong.The composition of above-mentioned foster sheet medicinal liquid autumn and winter is the glucose injection of 5%, and surplus is aminoacid, adenosine triphosphate, chlortetracycline medicine and water；The composition of spring and summer is the sodium chloride injection of 0.9%, and surplus is aminoacid, adenosine triphosphate, chlortetracycline medicine and water.The effect of this foster sheet medicinal liquid is to play antiphlogistic antibacterial and bring back to life offer energy for mantle piece.Due to the fact that the extreme method of employing makes mantle piece dry in the shade to semilethal state, plant and bring back to life (i.e. returning to the state of flushing) under the effect by female freshwater mussel body fluid and medicine of the mantle piece after core.Mantle piece through so processing is slower and uniform in formation pearl sac secretion nacre commencing speed, so Margarita imaging clearly, third dimension is strong.In precise positioning of the present invention plants nuclear technology and the semilethal mantle piece technology of growing cultured pearls can apply any one core position of mussel visceral mass, use any operation tool and to plant kernel method all right.
As Figure 1-Figure 4, the invention still further relates to the moulding mould core of mussel cultivation moulding Margarita, it uses in the secondary end of imaging of this moulding mould core or minor face 1(imaging non-principal end or non-principal face, also being non-master imaging surface, main imaging surface is 2) on be provided with the paster chase 3 being available in mantle piece patch.It is attached to be positioned at the secondary end of mould core or the paster chase 3 of minor face with making mantle piece energy precise positioning, when both having made to plant core, mantle piece was also not easy to come off, substantially increase work efficiency, the more important thing is that effectively preventing mantle piece from forming outer pearl sac affects modeling formation when imaging main face secretion nacre is uneven and generation is protruding and forms the phenomenons such as special-shaped bad pearl, guarantee that the moulding pearl surface that the present invention is formed is uniform and smooth, high quality pearl rate high, and economic worth is high.Moulding mould core in the present invention can extensively apply any one core position of mussel visceral mass or outer embrane interplantation core to grow cultured pearls.
The concrete operation method of the present invention is, first it is to make moulding mould core, shapes and sizes further according to moulding mould core paster chase make corresponding mantle piece, then drip foster sheet medicinal liquid and soak mantle piece, it is attached to mantle piece again on moulding mould core paster recess dry in the shade, carry out planting core after about 15 minutes mantle piece dry tack frees, mantle piece brings back to life under the common effect of foster sheet medicine at female freshwater mussel body fluid, forming pearl sac secretion nacre and secretion nacre is relatively slowly fine and smooth, the moulding Margarita imaging clearly of formation, third dimension are strong.
Claims (9)
1. the method for a mussel internal organs cultivation moulding Margarita, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps: first make moulding mould core, and paster chase is set on the secondary end of imaging or minor face of moulding mould core, then mantle piece is attached in paster chase, make it interdependent with paster chase, again by the core position of described moulding mould renucleation mother's freshwater mussel visceral mass, the female freshwater mussel after planting core is put back to and carries out cultivation in Cultivated water and grow cultured pearls, and can gather in the crops high-valued moulding Margarita after maturation of growing cultured pearls in the visceral mass of female freshwater mussel.
The method of mussel internal organs the most according to claim 1 cultivation moulding Margarita, it is characterised in that above-mentioned paster chase is located at front end or the leading flank position of moulding mould renucleation mother's freshwater mussel core position.
The method of mussel internal organs the most according to claim 1 and 2 cultivation moulding Margarita, it is characterized in that when above-mentioned moulding mould core is in implant carrier freshwater mussel visceral mass, post the one side of mantle piece forward or at leading flank, corresponding surface or the side partially of above-mentioned moulding mould core paster chase are the second imaging minor face, when above-mentioned moulding mould core is in implant carrier freshwater mussel visceral mass, the second imaging minor face of moulding mould core rear with plant core wound in the same direction.
The method of mussel internal organs the most according to claim 1 cultivation moulding Margarita, it is characterized in that above-mentioned paster chase can be round or polygon recess, the shape of above-mentioned mantle piece makes accordingly based upon the shape of paster chase, above-mentioned mantle piece can use sizing cutter when making, and makes according to the shapes and sizes of paster chase.
The method of mussel internal organs the most according to claim 1 cultivation moulding Margarita, it is characterised in that above-mentioned mantle piece is semilethal state when planting core operation.
The method of mussel internal organs the most according to claim 5 cultivation moulding Margarita, it is characterized in that above-mentioned semilethal state to refer to first to be attached in paster chase by the mantle piece flushed, dry in the shade to mantle piece and periphery is dried and does not sees there is free moisture content, now the vigor of mantle piece is in semilethal state, and is close to closely knit completely with moulding mould core.
The method of mussel internal organs the most according to claim 6 cultivation moulding Margarita, it is characterized in that above-mentioned mantle piece is before adhering on paster chase, first soak 10-20 minute with the foster sheet medicinal liquid that can play antiphlogistic antibacterial and active cell effect, stand in the mantle piece of soaking medicated liquid is attached to the paster chase of moulding mould core the most again and dry in the shade to semilethal state, carry out planting core operation;Planting the mantle piece after core to bring back to life under the effect of female freshwater mussel body fluid and foster sheet medicinal liquid medicine, the pearl sac secretion nacre that the mantle piece after resurrection is formed is fine and smooth, and the moulding Margarita imaging clearly of formation, third dimension are strong.
The method of mussel internal organs the most according to claim 7 cultivation moulding Margarita, it is characterised in that the composition of above-mentioned foster sheet medicinal liquid autumn and winter is the glucose injection of 5%, and surplus is aminoacid, adenosine triphosphate, chlortetracycline medicine and water；The composition of spring and summer is the sodium chloride injection of 0.9%, and surplus is aminoacid, adenosine triphosphate, chlortetracycline medicine and water.
The method of mussel internal organs the most according to claim 7 cultivation moulding Margarita, it is characterised in that the above-mentioned time of drying in the shade is 10-20 minute.
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| CN1513303A (en) * | 2003-08-18 | 2004-07-21 | 谢绍河 | Method for culturing pearl oyster with model pearls contacting shell, and kernels for model thereof |
| CN1513304A (en) * | 2003-08-18 | 2004-07-21 | 谢绍河 | Method for culturing pearls with speical shape and without kernels |
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| CN103636533A (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2014-03-19 | 浙江海洋学院 | Method for cultivating freshwater nucleated pearls |
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| JP4328737B2 (en) * | 2005-04-26 | 2009-09-09 | 健一 井上 | How to cultivate pearls |
| WO2010120515A2 (en) * | 2009-03-31 | 2010-10-21 | Florida Atlantic University Board Of Trustees | Methods for producing cultured pearls in conch and other gastropods |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1513303A (en) * | 2003-08-18 | 2004-07-21 | 谢绍河 | Method for culturing pearl oyster with model pearls contacting shell, and kernels for model thereof |
| CN1513304A (en) * | 2003-08-18 | 2004-07-21 | 谢绍河 | Method for culturing pearls with speical shape and without kernels |
| CN103098739A (en) * | 2013-03-13 | 2013-05-15 | 广东海洋大学 | Method for improving pearl forming rate and pearl quality of nucleated pearl |
| CN103636533A (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2014-03-19 | 浙江海洋学院 | Method for cultivating freshwater nucleated pearls |
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