CN1513303A - Method for culturing pearl oyster with model pearls contacting shell, and kernels for model thereof - Google Patents
Method for culturing pearl oyster with model pearls contacting shell, and kernels for model thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN1513303A CN1513303A CNA031401872A CN03140187A CN1513303A CN 1513303 A CN1513303 A CN 1513303A CN A031401872 A CNA031401872 A CN A031401872A CN 03140187 A CN03140187 A CN 03140187A CN 1513303 A CN1513303 A CN 1513303A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
A method for culturing the shaped pearl includes preparing the shaped core from non-toxic hard plastics, inserting it in freshwater mussel or pearl oyster, culturing by hanging them in water, and picking up the shaped pearls from them. Its advantages are beautiful appearance, high quality, and high output of shaped pearls.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the contouring pearl core of a kind of method for pearl culture and use thereof, the particularly a kind of cultural method of appearance blister pearl and the contouring pearl core of use thereof.
Background technology
During at present known domestic and international appearance blister pearl is produced, generally adopt modelling composition, paraffin wax, the PVC flexible plastic, flexible materials such as rubber print by hand, form pictograph pearl nuclear, as application number is 99101449 disclosed a kind of pearl without moulding kernel and production methods thereof, because these materials itself is qualitative bad, easy deformation in breeding process, and print by hand, the pictograph pearl nuclear that forms, its striated surface is unintelligible, the pearl face mould is stuck with paste behind the pearl upper strata, be worth not high, and during existing appearance blister pearl is produced, because freshwater mussel, the selection of shellfish is improper, that inserts nuclear technique and pearl nuclear and shell combines reason such as defective tightness, it is less to cause into the pearl bodily form, yellow limit or black surround are arranged on every side, distortion is serious, third dimension is not strong, bead yield rate is low, economic worth is not high, is difficult to satisfy manufacturer and consumer's requirement.Application number is that 01123814 patent application discloses a kind of pictographic pearl culture technology for this reason, cultivate in the bigger pearl shellfish body of pictograph pearl renucleation shell protuberance degree height, the bodily form that bright jade or lucite are made in employing and form, though making into the pearl bodily form, this technology increases to some extent than original pearl, and it becomes the pearl form also relatively good, but its weak point is: one, pearl nuclear material cost is higher, and it is difficult for the batch machining moulding, must adopt manual engraving one by one to form, pearl nuclear uniformity is poor, simultaneously the processing cost height; Two, the attached shell pearl of moulding build is big inadequately; Three, the bonding employing epoxy resin of pearl nuclear and shell, bonding loaded down with trivial details, this adhesive can stimulate pallial epithelial cell simultaneously, influences into the pearl quality; Four, female shellfish ventral margin of inserting after examining is placed up, and the easier silt that makes enters wound, influences into the pearl quality, so this breeding technique should not generally be promoted.And in the method for existing fresh water freshwater mussel cultured pearl, generally be in the outer embrane of freshwater mussel, to insert the cell small pieces made from outer embrane, that is produced is pearl shaped irregular, diameter is less, can't artificially formalize, and generally the cycle of growing cultured pearls needs 4-5, and the culture-cycle is long, production cost is high.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide and a kind ofly can utilize the cultural method that freshwater mussel or nacre produce quality better, form fineness, moulding blister pearl that physicochemical property is good and the contouring pearl core of use thereof.
Further purpose of the present invention provides a kind of cultural method that freshwater mussel or nacre produce no yellow limit or black surround, good looking appearance, quality height, moulding blister pearl that bead yield rate is high and contouring pearl core of use thereof of utilizing.
Further purpose of the present invention provides a kind ofly utilizes freshwater mussel or nacre to produce no yellow limit or black surround, good looking appearance, quality height, and the cultural method of the moulding blister pearl that bead yield rate is higher, the output of growing cultured pearls is high and the contouring pearl core of use thereof.
Cultural method of the present invention is:
A kind of cultural method of appearance blister pearl, be characterized in: adopt non-toxic duroplasts to make contouring pearl core, again above-mentioned contouring pearl core is inserted under the outer embrane in freshwater mussel or the nacre body, be fixing on the nacre of shell, insert freshwater mussel behind the nuclear or nacre and put back to culture and hang fosterly in the waters, the pearl of ripe results is the appearance blister pearl.
The contouring pearl core that uses in a kind of cultural method of appearance blister pearl is characterized in: above-mentioned contouring pearl core adopts non-toxic duroplasts to make.
For guaranteeing not have yellow limit or black surround, good looking appearance and raising bead yield rate around the appearance blister pearl, above-mentioned contouring pearl core bottom periphery one is equipped with hard base side, and perhaps the bottom of above-mentioned contouring pearl core is provided with a soft pedestal.
Be the raising output of growing cultured pearls, Pasting has one or more contouring pearl core on the above-mentioned soft pedestal.
In order to shorten culturing time, to increase economic efficiency, above-mentioned mussel, the shellfish that is used to culture the appearance blister pearl can be again pearl culturing clam, the shellfish of free pearl.
The present invention is owing to adopt qualitative good rigid plastics to make contouring pearl core, thereby make that the appearance blister pearl bodily form that cultivates is big, quality better, form fineness, third dimension be strong, production cost is low, has solved problems such as the existing appearance blister pearl bodily form is less, distortion is serious, third dimension is not strong, production cost height effectively.And, guaranteed that its Cheng Zhu does not have yellow limit or black surround, good looking appearance on every side, and improved the bead yield rate of growing cultured pearls effectively because above-mentioned contouring pearl core bottom periphery one is equipped with hard base side.Simultaneously because a soft pedestal also can be established in the bottom of above-mentioned contouring pearl core, contouring pearl core is connected with shell closely, further improve bead yield rate and guaranteed its good looking appearance, and Pasting has one or more contouring pearl core on the above-mentioned soft pedestal, has improved the output of growing cultured pearls greatly.Because being used to culture the freshwater mussel or the pearl Becquerel of appearance blister pearl, the present invention thinks pearl culturing clam, the shellfish that inserts after nuclear is cultivated free pearl, pearl culturing clam, shellfish have been utilized fully, adopt the multiple pearl of same shellfish body, make full use of resource, reduced preoperative culturing time, shorten the cycle of growing cultured pearls, improved economic benefit greatly.
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the front view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of another embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention adopts non-toxic duroplasts as contouring pearl core 1 material; make the contouring pearl core 1 of designed shape; again above-mentioned contouring pearl core 1 is inserted under freshwater mussel or the nacre inside and outside mantle; be fixing on the nacre of shell; insert freshwater mussel behind the nuclear or nacre put back to culture hang in the waters foster; the pearl of ripe results is the appearance blister pearl; because duroplasts is qualitative good; not yielding; and can examine mould according to the shape engraving pearl of artificial design earlier; go up injection machine again and produce contouring pearl core 1; process simple and easy; production cost is low; and contouring pearl core 1 lines on surface is clear; high conformity; thereby the appearance blister pearl that makes production is quality better not only; the form fineness; third dimension is strong, and processing; production cost is low, and can be used for large-scale production.The shape of above-mentioned contouring pearl core 1 can design arbitrarily as required simultaneously, as can be circle, heart, pyriform, polygon and personage, vegeto-animal relief shape.In this external breeding process, the moulding blister pearl often becomes the pearl periphery that yellow limit or black surround are arranged because of some reason easily causes it, process the integrality that to save the moulding pearl from damage when cutting for guaranteeing above-mentioned appearance blister pearl, make its good looking appearance, and further improve and culture bead yield rate, above-mentioned contouring pearl core 1 bottom periphery one is equipped with hard base side 11, above-mentioned hard base side 11 can be on the base foundation of contouring pearl core 1 protruding 1～3mm, thickness is 1～2mm.For making harmonious being connected with shell closely of above-mentioned contouring pearl core 1 energy, further improve bead yield rate and guarantee and do not have yellow limit or black surround around the appearance blister pearl, good looking appearance, the bottom of above-mentioned contouring pearl core 1 can be provided with the soft pedestal 2 of a connection shell, these soft pedestal 2 selected materials can be the non-toxic material of flexible plastic or tool softnesies such as rubber or silica gel, above-mentioned contouring pearl core 1 is combined closely with shell by soft pedestal 2 and has further been improved the bead yield rate of growing cultured pearls, and solved effectively and entered pearl culturing clam, sewage or other impurity in the shellfish body amass in shell, influence into shortcomings such as pearl quality, and the appearance blister pearl cultivating out not only the bodily form is big, quality better, the form fineness, third dimension is strong, production cost is low.Above-mentioned soft pedestal 2 can be positioned at the 3～15mm that stretches out on hard base side 11 base foundation of contouring pearl core 1, and its thickness is 0.5～2mm.For further improving the output of growing cultured pearls, the one or more contouring pearl core 1 of Pasting on the above-mentioned soft pedestal 2.The present invention both can be used for the breed of seawater product penguin nacre, white dish nacre and black dish nacre and had grown cultured pearls, and also grew cultured pearls applicable to the breed of fresh water production cristaria plicata, hydriopsis cumingii freshwater mussel.Simultaneously because above-mentioned freshwater mussel or the nacre that is used to culture attached shell appearance pearl can be again pearl culturing clam, the shellfish of supporting free pearl, pearl culturing clam, shellfish resource have been utilized fully, reduce preoperative culturing time, shortened the cycle of growing cultured pearls, improved economic benefit greatly.Because the growth of fresh water production cristaria plicata is fast, the cycle of growing cultured pearls is short, pearl quality is good, and pearl culturing clam of the present invention is mainly cristaria plicata.When inserting contouring pearl core 1, with opener freshwater mussel or nacre shell mouth are opened earlier, with chock bolt mouth, push the shell edge central authorities overcoat putamina flesh of front end partially aside with the wound plate then, take contouring pearl core 1 to send into the wound place with hand again, contouring pearl core 1 is advanced on the position at the inclined to one side rear of freshwater mussel or nacre housing central authorities with nucleus sending device at last, and, minimizing silt influences into the pearl quality for entering wound, freshwater mussel behind the slotting nuclear of operation or nacre are with its surgical wound place down, put back to culture hang in the waters foster, hang and be the recuperation phase in foster preceding about 20 days, 1～3 year of the recuperation after date is to culture to grow cultured pearls the phase, when the nacre on the contouring pearl core 1 reaches certain thickness, can gather, obtain the appearance blister pearl of form fineness.The Cheng Zhujing that gathers cutting and slough contouring pearl core 1 after, and the space of former contouring pearl core 1 filled up ruby shellac, be made into the rear wall seat with shell again or be embedded on other fixture, thereby make more attractive in appearance, the excellent decoration effect of its profile, yet can as required the Cheng Zhu that gathers be bleached, dye, modify in addition and processing such as polishing.
Embodiment one: the artificial propagation cristaria plicata of selecting the long 12～13cm of a body in age for use is as pearl culturing clam, adopt duroplasts to make a high 43mm, wide 30mm, the embossment figure of buddha of thickness 6mm or the contouring pearl core 1 of 12 planetesimal seats, and add hard base side 11 in the bottom periphery one of contouring pearl core 1, this hard base side 11 protruding 1.5mm on the base foundation of above-mentioned contouring pearl core 1, its thickness is 1mm, during implantation, with opener the cristaria plicata shell is opened, with chock bolt mouth, push the shell edge central authorities overcoat putamina flesh of front end partially aside with the wound plate then, take contouring pearl core 1 to send into the wound place with hand again, with nucleus sending device contouring pearl core 1 is advanced on the position, the central back partially of cristaria plicata housing at last, every freshwater mussel inserts two altogether, cristaria plicata behind the slotting nuclear of operation with its surgical wound place down, put into culture hang in the waters foster, hang and be the recuperation phase in foster preceding about 20 days, preferably select water quality pure and fresh during the recuperation phase, certain plankton is arranged as the recuperation of the waters of bait, after the 1 year phase of growing cultured pearls, just can gather in the crops blister pearl when above when the pearl layer thickness reaches 0.5mm, bead yield rate generally can reach more than 90%, and every freshwater mussel can be created the output value more than 50 yuan.
Embodiment two: as shown in Figures 1 and 2, select the long 16cm of two bodies in age for use, more smooth hull shape is arranged, the artificial propagation cristaria plicata that coefficient of condition is thin partially and outer embrane thickness is thin and more transparent partially is as pearl culturing clam, adopt duroplasts to make a high 80mm, wide 60mm, the animal shape contouring pearl core 1 of thickness 10mm, and add the hard base side 11 that a thickness is 1mm in the bottom periphery one of above-mentioned contouring pearl core 1, this hard base side 11 protruding 2mm on the base foundation of above-mentioned contouring pearl core 1, and the bottom of above-mentioned contouring pearl core 1 is pasted with a soft pedestal 2, this soft pedestal 2 is positioned at the 5mm that stretches out on hard base side 11 base foundation of contouring pearl core 1, its thickness is 0.5mm, every freshwater mussel inserts two altogether, cristaria plicata behind the slotting nuclear of operation with its surgical wound place down, put into culture hang in the waters foster, after breed was grown cultured pearls 1.5 years, bead yield rate was more than 80%, and every pearl culturing clam can be gathered in the crops pearl more than 100 yuan.
Embodiment three: as shown in Figure 3, the natural cristaria plicata of selecting the long 22cm of three bodies in age for use is as growing cultured pearls female freshwater mussel, adopt duroplasts to make a diameter 12mm, the semicircle contouring pearl core 1 of height 6mm, contouring pearl core 1 is sticked on the soft pedestal 2 again, every soft base height is 90mm, the lower end width is 60mm, thickness is 0.8mm, 5 contouring pearl cores 1 of Pasting on the every soft pedestal 2, every female freshwater mussel of growing cultured pearls can insert two of above-mentioned seated pearl nuclears, and preceding about 20 days after the insertion is the recuperation phase, preferably keep water quality pure and fresh pollution-free during the recuperation phase, after the shell flesh of wound tightly invests shell, should suitably apply fertilizer after 20 days, cultivate with rich water and grow cultured pearls, grow cultured pearls 2 years cycles, survival rate and bead yield rate are all more than 90%, and every pearl culturing clam can be created 100 yuan of the output values.
Claims (22)
1, a kind of cultural method of appearance blister pearl, it is characterized in that: adopt non-toxic duroplasts to make contouring pearl core (1), again above-mentioned contouring pearl core (1) is inserted under the outer embrane of freshwater mussel or nacre, be fixing on the nacre of inner casing, to insert freshwater mussel behind the nuclear or nacre then and put back to culture and hang fosterly in the waters, the pearl of ripe results is the appearance blister pearl.
2, the cultural method of appearance blister pearl according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the bottom periphery of above-mentioned duroplasts contouring pearl core (1) is integrally formed with hard base side (11).
3, the cultural method of appearance blister pearl according to claim 2 is characterized in that: above-mentioned hard base side (11) protruding 1～3mm on the base foundation of contouring pearl core (1), thickness is 1～2mm.
4, according to the cultural method of claim 1 or 2 or 3 described appearance blister pearls, it is characterized in that: the bottom of above-mentioned contouring pearl core (1) is provided with a soft pedestal (2).
5, the cultural method of appearance blister pearl according to claim 4 is characterized in that: above-mentioned soft pedestal (2) adopts soft plastics or rubber or silica gel material to make.
6, the cultural method of appearance blister pearl according to claim 4 is characterized in that: above-mentioned soft pedestal (2) is positioned at the 3～15mm that stretches out on hard base side (11) base foundation of contouring pearl core (1), and its thickness is 0.5～2mm.
7, the cultural method of appearance blister pearl according to claim 4 is characterized in that: Pasting has one or more contouring pearl core (1) on the above-mentioned soft pedestal.
8, the cultural method of appearance blister pearl according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: freshwater mussel or nacre select that hull shape is more smooth, coefficient of condition is thin partially and outer embrane thickness is thin partially for use, and more transparent, fresh water freshwater mussel that the breed phase was no more than for three ages or seawater nacre.
9, according to the cultural method of claim 1 or 8 described appearance blister pearls, it is characterized in that: freshwater mussel or nacre are cristaria plicata, hydriopsis cumingii or penguin nacre, white dish nacre, black dish nacre.
10, the cultural method of appearance blister pearl according to claim 9 is characterized in that: described freshwater mussel is a cristaria plicata.
11, according to the cultural method of claim 1 or 8 described appearance blister pearls, it is characterized in that: freshwater mussel or nacre are adopted to have and insert same grow cultured pearls female freshwater mussel or the nacre that nuclear is cultivated free pearl.
12, the cultural method of appearance blister pearl according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: when above-mentioned contouring pearl core (1) is implanted, with opener freshwater mussel or nacre faucal are opened earlier, with chock bolt mouth, push the shell edge central authorities overcoat putamina flesh of front end partially aside with the wound plate then, take contouring pearl core (1) to send into the wound place with hand again, with nucleus sending device contouring pearl core (1) is advanced on the position at the inclined to one side rear of freshwater mussel or nacre housing central authorities at last.
13, according to the cultural method of claim 1 or 12 described appearance blister pearls, it is characterized in that: freshwater mussel behind the slotting nuclear of operation or nacre are with its surgical wound place down, pack in the cylinder mould, put into culture hang in the waters foster, hanging foster preceding about 20 days is the recuperation phase, and the phase of growing cultured pearls then is 1～3 year.
14, the cultural method of appearance blister pearl according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: after above-mentioned pearl is gathered, after cutting and sloughing contouring pearl core (1), ruby shellac is filled up in the space of former contouring pearl core (1), be made into the rear wall seat with shell again or be embedded on other fixture.
15, the moulding pearl nuclear that uses in a kind of cultural method of appearance blister pearl is characterized in that: above-mentioned contouring pearl core (1) adopts non-toxic duroplasts to make.
16, contouring pearl core according to claim 15 is characterized in that: the bottom periphery one of above-mentioned contouring pearl core (1) is equipped with hard base side (11).
17, contouring pearl core according to claim 16 is characterized in that: above-mentioned hard base side (11) protruding 1～3mm on the base foundation of contouring pearl core (1), thickness is 1～2mm.
18, according to claim 15 or 16 or 17 described contouring pearl cores, it is characterized in that: the bottom of above-mentioned contouring pearl core (1) is provided with a soft pedestal (2).
19, contouring pearl core according to claim 18 is characterized in that: above-mentioned soft pedestal (2) adopts soft plastics or rubber or silica gel material to make.
20, contouring pearl core according to claim 18 is characterized in that: above-mentioned soft pedestal (2) is positioned at the 3～15mm that stretches out on hard base side (11) base foundation of contouring pearl core (1), and its thickness is 0.5～2mm.
21, contouring pearl core according to claim 18 is characterized in that: Pasting has one or more contouring pearl core (1) on the above-mentioned soft pedestal.
22, contouring pearl core according to claim 21 is characterized in that: above-mentioned soft pedestal (2) is positioned at the 3～15mm that stretches out on hard base side (11) base foundation of contouring pearl core (1), and its thickness is 0.5～2mm.
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| CNB031401872A CN1256873C (en) | 2003-08-18 | 2003-08-18 | Method for culturing pearl oyster with model pearls contacting shell, and kernels for model thereof |
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| CNB031401872A CN1256873C (en) | 2003-08-18 | 2003-08-18 | Method for culturing pearl oyster with model pearls contacting shell, and kernels for model thereof |
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| CN1256873C CN1256873C (en) | 2006-05-24 |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101849521A (en) * | 2010-06-24 | 2010-10-06 | 雷州市宝贝珍珠养殖有限公司 | Nucleus inserting and pearl culturing method for self-absorbing pearl nucleus of pearl shell |
| CN102511412A (en) * | 2011-11-15 | 2012-06-27 | 谢绍河 | Breeding method for cultivating highly-valued dissociating model pearl by using pallia of fresh-water mussels |
| CN104012436A (en) * | 2014-06-18 | 2014-09-03 | 谢绍河 | Method for cultivating modeling pearl in viscera of freshwater mussel and modeling model core used in the method for cultivating modeling pearl in viscera of freshwater mussel |
| CN112243908A (en) * | 2020-09-09 | 2021-01-22 | 安徽好蕾曼珠宝有限公司 | Pictographic pearl shell breeding method |
| CN112640823A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-04-13 | 谢绍河 | 3D multi-core special-shaped pearl and culture method thereof |
| CN112655614A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-04-16 | 谢绍河 | Novel high-grade amber beeswax pearl and production method thereof |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101336765B (en) * | 2008-08-27 | 2010-12-22 | 谢绍河 | Health pearl and production method thereof |
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2003
- 2003-08-18 CN CNB031401872A patent/CN1256873C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101849521A (en) * | 2010-06-24 | 2010-10-06 | 雷州市宝贝珍珠养殖有限公司 | Nucleus inserting and pearl culturing method for self-absorbing pearl nucleus of pearl shell |
| CN102511412A (en) * | 2011-11-15 | 2012-06-27 | 谢绍河 | Breeding method for cultivating highly-valued dissociating model pearl by using pallia of fresh-water mussels |
| CN102511412B (en) * | 2011-11-15 | 2013-06-12 | 谢绍河 | Breeding method for cultivating highly-valued dissociating model pearl by using pallia of fresh-water mussels |
| CN104012436A (en) * | 2014-06-18 | 2014-09-03 | 谢绍河 | Method for cultivating modeling pearl in viscera of freshwater mussel and modeling model core used in the method for cultivating modeling pearl in viscera of freshwater mussel |
| CN104012436B (en) * | 2014-06-18 | 2016-08-31 | 谢绍河 | A kind of method of mussel internal organs cultivation moulding Margarita |
| CN112243908A (en) * | 2020-09-09 | 2021-01-22 | 安徽好蕾曼珠宝有限公司 | Pictographic pearl shell breeding method |
| CN112640823A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-04-13 | 谢绍河 | 3D multi-core special-shaped pearl and culture method thereof |
| CN112655614A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-04-16 | 谢绍河 | Novel high-grade amber beeswax pearl and production method thereof |
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| CN1256873C (en) | 2006-05-24 |
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Assignee: Guangdong Shao He pearl company limited Assignor: Xie Shaohe Contract record no.: 2011440000138 Denomination of invention: Method for culturing pearl oyster with model pearls contacting shell, and kernels for model thereof Granted publication date: 20060524 License type: Exclusive License Open date: 20040721 Record date: 20110311 |
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Effective date of registration: 20161121 Address after: 515822 Shantou new town, Longhu District Shao River Pearl River Science Park Patentee after: Guangdong Shao He pearl company limited Address before: 515822 Shantou province Longhu New District Shao River Pearl science and Technology Park Patentee before: Xie Shaohe |
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