CN103975879B - The breeding method of the golden yellow fast lady's fingers tooth oyster new lines of a kind of shell - Google Patents
The breeding method of the golden yellow fast lady's fingers tooth oyster new lines of a kind of shell Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103975879B CN103975879B CN201410197671.1A CN201410197671A CN103975879B CN 103975879 B CN103975879 B CN 103975879B CN 201410197671 A CN201410197671 A CN 201410197671A CN 103975879 B CN103975879 B CN 103975879B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- oyster
- shell
- breeding
- golden yellow
- seedling
- Prior art date
Links
- 241000237502 Ostreidae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 235000020636 oyster Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 239000011257 shell materials Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 230000001488 breeding Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Martius yellow Chemical compound data:image/svg+xml;base64,<?xml version='1.0' encoding='iso-8859-1'?>
<svg version='1.1' baseProfile='full'
              xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'
                      xmlns:rdkit='http://www.rdkit.org/xml'
                      xmlns:xlink='http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink'
                  xml:space='preserve'
width='300px' height='300px' viewBox='0 0 300 300'>
<!-- END OF HEADER -->
<rect style='opacity:1.0;fill:#FFFFFF;stroke:none' width='300' height='300' x='0' y='0'> </rect>
<path class='bond-0' d='M 286.364,227.805 L 256.983,271.92' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-0' d='M 273.133,228.546 L 252.567,259.427' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-16' d='M 286.364,227.805 L 262.849,180.303' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-1' d='M 256.983,271.92 L 204.088,268.534' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-2' d='M 204.088,268.534 L 180.573,221.032' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-2' d='M 210.061,256.705 L 193.601,223.454' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-3' d='M 180.573,221.032 L 127.678,217.645' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-17' d='M 180.573,221.032 L 209.954,176.916' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-4' d='M 127.678,217.645 L 117.694,232.635' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-4' d='M 117.694,232.635 L 107.71,247.626' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-5' d='M 127.678,217.645 L 104.163,170.143' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-5' d='M 133.651,205.817 L 117.191,172.565' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-6' d='M 104.163,170.143 L 85.7422,168.964' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-6' d='M 85.7422,168.964 L 67.3215,167.784' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#4284F4;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-9' d='M 104.163,170.143 L 133.544,126.028' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-7' d='M 43.8335,151.739 L 39.5103,143.005' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#4284F4;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-7' d='M 39.5103,143.005 L 35.1871,134.272' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-8' d='M 36.8544,178.836 L 31.8716,186.318' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#4284F4;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-8' d='M 31.8716,186.318 L 26.8889,193.799' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-8' d='M 45.6775,184.712 L 40.6947,192.194' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#4284F4;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-8' d='M 40.6947,192.194 L 35.7119,199.675' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-10' d='M 133.544,126.028 L 186.439,129.414' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-10' d='M 140.801,137.115 L 177.827,139.485' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-11' d='M 186.439,129.414 L 196.128,114.865' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-11' d='M 196.128,114.865 L 205.818,100.317' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#4284F4;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-14' d='M 186.439,129.414 L 209.954,176.916' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-12' d='M 208.385,70.2813 L 204.062,61.5479' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#4284F4;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-12' d='M 204.062,61.5479 L 199.739,52.8146' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-13' d='M 231.535,91.6164 L 243.18,92.362' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#4284F4;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-13' d='M 243.18,92.362 L 254.825,93.1076' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-13' d='M 232.212,81.0373 L 243.857,81.7829' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#4284F4;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-13' d='M 243.857,81.7829 L 255.503,82.5285' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-15' d='M 209.954,176.916 L 262.849,180.303' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-15' d='M 217.211,188.003 L 254.237,190.374' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<text dominant-baseline="central" text-anchor="end" x='104.781' y='264.41' style='font-size:17px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;fill:#E84235' ><tspan>HO</tspan></text>
<text dominant-baseline="central" text-anchor="middle" x='51.2677' y='169.671' style='font-size:17px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;fill:#4284F4' ><tspan>N</tspan><tspan style='baseline-shift:super;font-size:12.75px;'>+</tspan><tspan></tspan></text>
<text dominant-baseline="central" text-anchor="end" x='35.8259' y='122.169' style='font-size:17px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;fill:#E84235' ><tspan>O</tspan><tspan style='baseline-shift:super;font-size:12.75px;'>-</tspan><tspan></tspan></text>
<text dominant-baseline="central" text-anchor="end" x='28.3709' y='213.522' style='font-size:17px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;fill:#E84235' ><tspan>O</tspan></text>
<text dominant-baseline="central" text-anchor="middle" x='215.82' y='88.2142' style='font-size:17px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;fill:#4284F4' ><tspan>N</tspan><tspan style='baseline-shift:super;font-size:12.75px;'>+</tspan><tspan></tspan></text>
<text dominant-baseline="central" text-anchor="end" x='200.378' y='40.7121' style='font-size:17px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;fill:#E84235' ><tspan>O</tspan><tspan style='baseline-shift:super;font-size:12.75px;'>-</tspan><tspan></tspan></text>
<text dominant-baseline="central" text-anchor="start" x='262.231' y='91.3358' style='font-size:17px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;fill:#E84235' ><tspan>O</tspan></text>
</svg>
 data:image/svg+xml;base64,<?xml version='1.0' encoding='iso-8859-1'?>
<svg version='1.1' baseProfile='full'
              xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'
                      xmlns:rdkit='http://www.rdkit.org/xml'
                      xmlns:xlink='http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink'
                  xml:space='preserve'
width='85px' height='85px' viewBox='0 0 85 85'>
<!-- END OF HEADER -->
<rect style='opacity:1.0;fill:#FFFFFF;stroke:none' width='85' height='85' x='0' y='0'> </rect>
<path class='bond-0' d='M 80.6364,64.0448 L 72.3119,76.5441' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-0' d='M 76.8878,64.2548 L 71.0607,73.0043' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-16' d='M 80.6364,64.0448 L 73.9739,50.5859' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-1' d='M 72.3119,76.5441 L 57.3248,75.5846' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-2' d='M 57.3248,75.5846 L 50.6623,62.1256' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-2' d='M 59.0173,72.2332 L 54.3535,62.812' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-3' d='M 50.6623,62.1256 L 35.6753,61.1661' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-17' d='M 50.6623,62.1256 L 58.9869,49.6263' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-4' d='M 35.6753,61.1661 L 32.3466,66.1643' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-4' d='M 32.3466,66.1643 L 29.0178,71.1625' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-5' d='M 35.6753,61.1661 L 29.0128,47.7072' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-5' d='M 37.3677,57.8147 L 32.704,48.3935' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-6' d='M 29.0128,47.7072 L 23.0427,47.3249' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-6' d='M 23.0427,47.3249 L 17.0726,46.9427' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#4284F4;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-9' d='M 29.0128,47.7072 L 37.3374,35.2078' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-7' d='M 12.6629,43.9944 L 10.6946,40.0181' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#4284F4;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-7' d='M 10.6946,40.0181 L 8.72627,36.0419' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-8' d='M 10.9423,48.6684 L 8.5303,52.29' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#4284F4;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-8' d='M 8.5303,52.29 L 6.11834,55.9115' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-8' d='M 13.4421,50.3333 L 11.0302,53.9549' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#4284F4;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-8' d='M 11.0302,53.9549 L 8.61821,57.5764' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-10' d='M 37.3374,35.2078 L 52.3244,36.1674' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-10' d='M 39.3935,38.3492 L 49.8844,39.0208' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-11' d='M 52.3244,36.1674 L 55.5698,31.2943' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-11' d='M 55.5698,31.2943 L 58.8152,26.4213' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#4284F4;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-14' d='M 52.3244,36.1674 L 58.9869,49.6263' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-12' d='M 59.286,20.9148 L 57.3176,16.9386' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#4284F4;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-12' d='M 57.3176,16.9386 L 55.3493,12.9624' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-13' d='M 63.5997,25.3618 L 68.401,25.6692' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#4284F4;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-13' d='M 68.401,25.6692 L 73.2022,25.9766' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-13' d='M 63.7916,22.3644 L 68.5929,22.6718' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#4284F4;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-13' d='M 68.5929,22.6718 L 73.3942,22.9792' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-15' d='M 58.9869,49.6263 L 73.9739,50.5859' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-15' d='M 61.043,52.7676 L 71.5339,53.4393' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<text dominant-baseline="central" text-anchor="end" x='29.1879' y='74.4163' style='font-size:5px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;fill:#E84235' ><tspan>HO</tspan></text>
<text dominant-baseline="central" text-anchor="middle" x='14.0258' y='47.5736' style='font-size:5px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;fill:#4284F4' ><tspan>N</tspan><tspan style='baseline-shift:super;font-size:3.75px;'>+</tspan><tspan></tspan></text>
<text dominant-baseline="central" text-anchor="end" x='9.65067' y='34.1147' style='font-size:5px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;fill:#E84235' ><tspan>O</tspan><tspan style='baseline-shift:super;font-size:3.75px;'>-</tspan><tspan></tspan></text>
<text dominant-baseline="central" text-anchor="end" x='7.53842' y='59.9978' style='font-size:5px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;fill:#E84235' ><tspan>O</tspan></text>
<text dominant-baseline="central" text-anchor="middle" x='60.6489' y='24.494' style='font-size:5px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;fill:#4284F4' ><tspan>N</tspan><tspan style='baseline-shift:super;font-size:3.75px;'>+</tspan><tspan></tspan></text>
<text dominant-baseline="central" text-anchor="end" x='56.2737' y='11.0351' style='font-size:5px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;fill:#E84235' ><tspan>O</tspan><tspan style='baseline-shift:super;font-size:3.75px;'>-</tspan><tspan></tspan></text>
<text dominant-baseline="central" text-anchor="start" x='73.7988' y='25.3785' style='font-size:5px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;fill:#E84235' ><tspan>O</tspan></text>
</svg>
 C1=CC=C2C(O)=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C2=C1 FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 240000004507 Abelmoschus esculentus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 235000003934 Abelmoschus esculentus Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 241000548230 Crassostrea angulata Species 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000011901 water Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 claims description 23
- 210000004681 Ovum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 241001081830 Degeneriaceae Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 210000004027 cells Anatomy 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000023298 conjugation with cellular fusion Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000021037 unidirectional conjugation Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000384 rearing Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 101000235761 Enterobacteria phage T4 Endolysin Proteins 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002354 daily Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001418 larval Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004033 plastics Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920003023 plastics Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009027 insemination Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000227752 Chaetoceros Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000195649 Chlorella <Chlorellales> Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000206751 Chrysophyceae Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene (PE) Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000000582 Semen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000686 essences Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003203 everyday Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000026109 gonad development Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 methods Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000737 periodic Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylenes Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002965 ropes Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 materials Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009394 selective breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001568 sexual Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000237519 Bivalvia Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000237852 Mollusca Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002068 genetic Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000004080 Milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 241000237509 Patinopecten sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004059 degradation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reactions Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering processes Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agents Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009364 mariculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011049 pearl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylenes Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000020637 scallop Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquatic products genetic breeding field, relate to the breeding method of the golden yellow fast lady's fingers tooth oyster new lines of a kind of shell particularly.
Background technology
Oyster (Ostreidae) belongs to Mollusca (Mollusca), Bivalvia (Bivalvia), pearl shell order (Pterioidae), Ostreidae (Ostreidae), is important marine organisms.Its meat flavour is delicious, and nutritive value is higher, have the laudatory title of " marine milk ", is the important mariculture objects in countries in the world, is also the maximum economic shellfish of China and even world's cultured output.It is the first that Chinese Oysters output occupies the whole world, and Fujian is the oyster culture district of Largest In China, mainly cultivates Portuguese oyster (Crassostrea angulata), and within 2012, Portuguese oyster cultured output has accounted for more than 37% of national oyster output.But along with increasing year by year of Portuguese oyster cultured area and improving constantly of output, also there is kind of a matter degradation phenomena, the original characteristic sum quality of Portuguese oyster changes, outstanding behaviours in recent years reduces in nursery success rate, often there is death in enormous quantities in oyster culture, and present cultivation individual miniaturized, grow the economic characters continuous downturn phenomenons such as slow, have impact on cultured output and the quality of oyster.In addition, traditional breeding way is still continued to use in the oyster culture of current China, and product is mainly sold to open shell fresh meat, and the output value is low, and culture benefit is not high, differs greatly compared with external oyster price.Therefore cultivate high yield, high-quality oyster new lines, realize the industrialization of oyster breeding, significant to promotion China oyster culture industry sustainable and healthy development.
Shell look, as a heritable qualitative character, has obtained better achievement in some shellfish genetic breeding researchs such as scallop.The present invention adopts selection and use method, and with oyster shell, golden yellow and full weight is for breeding goal, carry out the seed selection of golden yellow shell look fast lady's fingers tooth oyster new lines, the new lines not only fast growth of cultivation, and shell is golden yellow, color is gorgeous.The very suitable monomer oyster culture and eat oyster raw and produce, to improve the cultured output of Portuguese oyster, commodity value and economic benefit of this strain.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the breeding method of the golden yellow fast lady's fingers tooth oyster new lines of a kind of shell.
Technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:
A breeding method for the golden yellow fast lady's fingers tooth oyster new lines of shell, it comprises the steps:
1) close shellfish is selected: from a large amount of cultured population of Portuguese oyster, select 2 ages more than, and shell is in the individuality golden yellow, color is gorgeous, shell mould is regular; Measure the full weight of all picking individual, before then intercepting full weight, the male and female of 10% are individual as breeding close shellfish;
2) smart ovum obtains: dissect close shellfish, distinguish male and female, carried out respectively by close shellfish good for gonad development washing ovum, washing essence, and with 300 mesh sieve thin,tough silk impurity screenings, ovum is collected in the white bucket of 160L plastics of mark respectively, and seminal fluid is collected in the 500ml beaker of mark respectively;
3) artificial insemination and hatching:
A. mass mating: get male and female parent shellfish each 20-25, its ovum and sperm mixing mating;
B. stud mating: get male and female parent shellfish, carry out male and female individuality 1 to 1 mating, set up family;
The white bucket of 160L plastics each group of fertilized egg being placed in respectively mark is hatched, and seminal concentration is advisable with 3-4 sperm around each ovum, adopts the precipitation method to wash ovum 2-3 time during polyspermism; Triploidy rate 40-50/ml, micro-inflation, hatching water temperature 25-30 DEG C;
4) larvae cultivation: development of fertilized ova is cultivated often organizing larvae collection in three white buckets of 160L plastics marked respectively to adopting siphon method during D type larva, often organizes 3 parallel group; D type larvae cultivation density domination, at 8-12/ml, along with larval growth reduces density gradually, is down to 1-2/ml to Creeping larva density; Change water every day 2 times, change water 30%-50% at every turn, after larva attachment, increase to 60%-100%; D type larva starts chrysophyceae of throwing something and feeding, and daily ration of feeding increases to 2-3 ten thousand cells/ml in mid-term gradually from the 1-2 ten thousand cells/ml at initial stage, later stage 3-4 ten thousand cells/ml, and larvae development adds flat algae to the shell top later stage, and daily ration of feeding is 1-2 ten thousand cells/ml; Can suitably throw something and feed during larvae cultivation Chaetoceros or chlorella, water temperature 25-30 DEG C during larvae cultivation, salinity 23-28, pH value 8.0-8.5, about need 14-20 days from D type larvae cultivation to Creeping larva;
5) collect seedling: start to throw in collector when larval growth occurs eyespot to shell long 320-330um, 70-80%; The gray tinted plastic sheet that collector adopts non-toxic material to make, plastic sheet specification is long 20-30cm, wide 1-3cm, thick 0.1-0.3cm; With 60-80 silk polyethylene rope by the plastic sheet string cleaned together, tie up and on cross bar, hang on 60-80cm place, nursery pond underwater collect seedling, every cubic metre of water body throws in plastic sheet 30-40 string; Every sheet plastic sheet spatfall 20-30; Oyster seedling grows to long about the 1-2mm of shell, marks each breeding line and move to sea area to carry out seed intermediate rearing;
In larvae cultivation process, keep each group of breeding line larval density identical, daily ration, feeding quantity is consistent with rate of water exchange, and breeding condition is identical; Container for plant growth, the utensil of each group of breeding line individually use, and avoid mixing;
6) sea area oyster seed intermediate rearing: the collector enclosing oyster seedling of mark is moved to same a slice sea area and cultivates; If meet the natural waters Portuguese oyster larva setting stage, first can move to pond rearing, move to sea area after the phase to be attached again and cultivate; Water temperature 13-26 DEG C, under the condition of salinity 26-30, cultivate through 90-120 days sea areas, oyster seedling can grow to the long 4-5cm of shell;
7) in oyster, seedling takes off base and monomer cultivation: when oyster seedling grows to 4-5cm, bending oyster adherance plastic sheet, and oyster seedling just comes off smoothly, forms cultchless oyster seedling; The cultivation basket that the cultchless oyster seedling peeled off by each breeding line loads mark is hung on the cultivation of same a slice sea area; Periodic cleaning aufwuch during cultivation, and measure growing state;
8) new lines purifying: select to possess individual large, individuality that the golden yellow proterties of shell, shell mould are regular as second generation parent from the golden yellow fast lady's fingers tooth oyster breeding line first generation of shell, the each step of second generation seed selection with first generation selection, until select the golden yellow fast lady's fingers tooth oyster strain of the stable shell of proterties.
Wherein, step 5) in, plastic sheet of collecting seedling often goes here and there 16-20 sheet, pitch of fins 13-17cm.
Wherein, step 5) in, at water temperature 25-30 DEG C, cultivated through 5-6 days after larva set, oyster seedling can grow to the long 1-2mm of shell.
Wherein, step 6) in, under water temperature 13-26 DEG C of condition, cultivate through 90-120 days sea areas, oyster seedling can grow to the long 4-5cm of shell.
Seen from the above description, the invention discloses the breeding method of the golden yellow fast lady's fingers tooth oyster new lines of a kind of shell, it comprises the steps: to formulate breeding goal, set up the step such as breeding line, new lines purifying.To be specially with the golden yellow shell of Portuguese oyster and full weight as breeding goal, to set up breeding line by unexpected mass incident and family selective breeding method, filter out the golden yellow fast lady's fingers tooth oyster new lines of shell by the directed purifying in consecutive numbers generation.To be had for the Portuguese oyster new lines of seed selection by consecutive numbers that growth is fast, shell is golden yellow, commodity value advantages of higher, it is suitable for as cultchless oyster cultivation and eats oyster production raw, and this has important function for raising Portuguese oyster cultured output, commodity value and economic benefit.
Embodiment
In Portuguese oyster cultured population, have minimum ratio oyster shell in golden yellow, color is gorgeous, has higher commodity value.This method with the golden yellow shell of oyster and full weight for breeding goal.
1st generation seed selection
(1) close shellfish is selected
In late August, 2010 selects 2 ages more than from a large amount of cultured population of Portuguese oyster, and shell is in the individuality golden yellow, color is gorgeous, shell mould is regular.Measure the full weight of all picking individual, before then intercepting full weight, close shellfishes are bred in individual 150 conducts of the male and female of 10%.
(2) smart ovum obtains
Dissect close shellfish, distinguish male and female, close shellfish good for gonad development is carried out respectively wash ovum, wash essence, and with 300 mesh sieve thin,tough silk impurity screenings, ovum is collected in the white bucket of 160L plastics of mark respectively, and seminal fluid is collected in the 500ml beaker of mark respectively.
(3) artificial insemination and hatching
1. mass mating: get male and female parent each 25 of shellfish, its ovum and sperm mixing mating;
2. stud mating: get male and female parent shellfish, carry out male and female individuality 1 to 1 mating, set up family;
The white bucket of 160L plastics each group of fertilized egg being placed in respectively mark is hatched, incubating oosperm density 40-50/ml, micro-inflation, hatching water temperature 28-30 DEG C.
(4) larvae cultivation
Development of fertilized ova is cultivated often organizing larvae collection (often organizing 3 parallel group) respectively to adopting siphon method during D type larva in three white buckets of 160L plastics marked.D type larvae cultivation density 10/about ml, along with larval growth reduces density gradually, is down to 1-2/ml to Creeping larva density.Change water every day 2 times, change water 30%-50% at every turn, after larva attachment, increase to 60%-100%.D type larva starts chrysophyceae of throwing something and feeding, and daily ration of feeding increases to 2-3 ten thousand cells/ml in mid-term gradually from the 1-2 ten thousand cells/ml at initial stage, later stage 3-4 ten thousand cells/ml, and larvae development adds flat algae to the shell top later stage, and daily ration of feeding is 1-2 ten thousand cells/ml.Can suitably to throw something and feed during larvae cultivation Chaetoceros or chlorella.Water temperature 28-30 DEG C during larvae cultivation, salinity 27, pH value 8.2.From D type larvae cultivation to Creeping larva 17 days.
(5) collect seedling
Start to throw in collector (adherance) when larval growth occurs eyespot to shell long 320-330um, 70-80%.The gray tinted plastic sheet that collector adopts nonpoisonous polypropylene to make, plastic sheet specification is long 24cm, wide 2cm, thick 0.2cm.With 60-80 silk polyethylene rope by clean plastic sheet string together, often go here and there 18, pitch of fins 15cm.Be advisable for every sheet plastic sheet spatfall 20-30.Under water temperature 28-30 DEG C of condition, cultivated through 6 days after larva set, oyster seedling grows to the long 1-2mm of shell, marks each breeding line and move to sea area to carry out seed intermediate rearing.
In larvae cultivation process, keep each group of breeding line larval density identical, daily ration, feeding quantity is consistent with rate of water exchange, and breeding condition is identical; Container for plant growth, the utensil of each group of breeding line individually use, and avoid mixing.
(6) sea area oyster seed intermediate rearing
The collector enclosing oyster seedling of mark is moved to Shenhu Bay of Fujian Province sea area cultivate.Water temperature 13-26 DEG C, under the condition of salinity 26-30, cultivate through 115 days sea areas, oyster seedling can grow to the long 4-5cm of shell.
(7) in oyster, seedling takes off base and monomer cultivation
When oyster seedling grows to 4-5cm, bending oyster adherance plastic sheet, oyster seedling just comes off smoothly, forms cultchless oyster seedling.The cultivation basket that the cultchless oyster seedling peeled off by each breeding line loads mark is hung on the cultivation of Shenhu Bay of Fujian Province sea area.Periodic cleaning aufwuch during cultivation, and measure growing state.
Select through close shellfish, smart ovum obtain, artificial insemination and hatching, larvae cultivation, collect seedling, sea area oyster seed intermediate rearing, seedling takes off the step such as base and monomer cultivation in oyster, obtains the fast lady's fingers tooth oyster breeding line of 1st generation shell golden yellow.In late August, 2011,1st generation was developed to sexual maturity, namely carried out 2nd generation seed selection.
2nd generation seed selection
(1) close shellfish is selected
In late August, 2011, from the golden yellow fast lady's fingers tooth oyster breeding line of 1st generation shell set up for 2010, select the individuality 150 possessing this proterties (individuality is large, shell is golden yellow, color is gorgeous) as 2nd generation parent shellfish.
(2) smart ovum obtain, artificial insemination and hatching, larvae cultivation, collect seedling, sea area oyster seed intermediate rearing, seedling takes off the step such as base and monomer cultivation with 1st generation seed selection in oyster.
Within 2011, obtain the sexual maturity of 1st generation breeding line, by embodiment 1, in August, 2012 obtains the sexual maturity of 2nd generation breeding line, successfully selects the stable golden yellow fast lady's fingers tooth oyster strain of shell of the 4th generation proterties to 2013.Compared with control group (non-seed selection group), the long strain of golden yellow shell look speed has the advantages such as growth is fast, shell is golden yellow, color is gorgeous, and its growth rate improves more than 10% than control group.It has higher commodity value, and be suitable for as cultchless oyster cultivation and eat oyster production raw, this has important function for raising Portuguese oyster cultured output, commodity value and economic benefit.
The present invention adopts unexpected mass incident and family selective breeding method, and through the directive breeding in continuous 4 generations, cultivating the stable shell of proterties is golden yellow fast lady's fingers tooth oyster new lines, establishes the breeding method of the golden yellow fast lady's fingers tooth oyster new lines of shell.Above are only a specific embodiment of invention, but design concept of the present invention is not limited thereto, all changes utilizing this design the present invention to be carried out to unsubstantiality, all should belong to the behavior of invading scope.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410197671.1A CN103975879B (en) | 2014-05-12 | 2014-05-12 | The breeding method of the golden yellow fast lady's fingers tooth oyster new lines of a kind of shell |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410197671.1A CN103975879B (en) | 2014-05-12 | 2014-05-12 | The breeding method of the golden yellow fast lady's fingers tooth oyster new lines of a kind of shell |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103975879A CN103975879A (en) | 2014-08-13 |
| CN103975879B true CN103975879B (en) | 2015-08-26 |
Family
ID=51268256
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410197671.1A CN103975879B (en) | 2014-05-12 | 2014-05-12 | The breeding method of the golden yellow fast lady's fingers tooth oyster new lines of a kind of shell |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103975879B (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104304104B (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2017-01-25 | 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 | Method for preparing monomer oyster fries by utilizing vertical growth characteristics of oysters |
| CN104365515B (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2016-07-13 | 鲁东大学 | A kind of selection of the soft body long Concha Ostreae of height melanin content |
| CN105494177B (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2018-05-08 | 福建省水产研究所 | A kind of producing method for seed of the long breeding line of Portuguese oyster speed |
| CN105360022B (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2017-11-21 | 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 | A kind of producing method for seed of double golden shell Kumamoto oyster strains |
| CN105360023B (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2017-12-05 | 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 | A kind of producing method for seed of golden adductor scar Kumamoto oyster strain |
| CN105165686B (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2018-02-23 | 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 | A kind of producing method for seed of double black shell Kumamoto oyster strains |
| CN105900874B (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2018-08-31 | 广东海洋大学 | A kind of breeding method of the pteria martensii that carotenoid content is high cultivation new lines |
| CN106069935A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-11-09 | 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇剑美水产生态养殖专业合作社 | The cultural method of Concha Ostreae |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101773079A (en) * | 2010-01-18 | 2010-07-14 | 山东省海水养殖研究所 | Method for culturing monomeric oyster seeds and seed collector |
| CN101990854A (en) * | 2010-10-29 | 2011-03-30 | 中国海洋大学 | Breeding method of pure color breeding line of pacific oyster shells |
| CN103416336A (en) * | 2013-08-16 | 2013-12-04 | 中国海洋大学 | Breeding method for new strain of crassostrea gigas with orange left and right shells |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20100162964A1 (en) * | 2008-12-29 | 2010-07-01 | Dalian Fisheries University | Process for polycross breeding Manila clam pedigree |
-
2014
- 2014-05-12 CN CN201410197671.1A patent/CN103975879B/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101773079A (en) * | 2010-01-18 | 2010-07-14 | 山东省海水养殖研究所 | Method for culturing monomeric oyster seeds and seed collector |
| CN101990854A (en) * | 2010-10-29 | 2011-03-30 | 中国海洋大学 | Breeding method of pure color breeding line of pacific oyster shells |
| CN103416336A (en) * | 2013-08-16 | 2013-12-04 | 中国海洋大学 | Breeding method for new strain of crassostrea gigas with orange left and right shells |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 养殖牡蛎的选择育种研究与实践;肖述等;《水产学报》;20080315;第32卷(第2期);第287-292页 * |
| 牡蛎的遗传育种研究进展;薛明等;《湛江海洋大学学报》;20040229;第24卷(第1期);第78-83页 * |
| 牡蛎遗传育种的研究进展;吴融;《遗传》;19850501;第7卷(第2期);第37-40页 * |
| 福建牡蛎养殖业的现状、问题与对策;曾志南等;《海洋科学》;20110915;第35卷(第9期);第112-118页 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103975879A (en) | 2014-08-13 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Kim et al. | Seaweed aquaculture: cultivation technologies, challenges and its ecosystem services | |
| CN100403884C (en) | Method for breeding river crab | |
| CN100546467C (en) | The breeding method of double white shell Japanese scallop | |
| CN100455188C (en) | Outdoor earth pond ecological culturing of portunid juvenile crabs | |
| CN105830834B (en) | A kind of breeding method of novel shrimp rice crop rotation | |
| CN102939924B (en) | Method for artificially breeding sepia lycidas gray | |
| CN103392675B (en) | Stereoscopic comprehensive ecological culture method of multiple species in stichopus japonicus pond | |
| CN101564017B (en) | Pool ecological breeding method for coilia nasus by filling river water to accept fries | |
| CN103858803B (en) | The selection of the long oyster new lines of a kind of shell gold | |
| CN101077063B (en) | Method for breeding triploid monomer oyster in scale | |
| CN101375678B (en) | Method for culturing fingerlings of large-sized Erythroculter ilishaeformis | |
| CN102626059A (en) | Method for polyculturing river crabs, mandarin fish, and shrimps | |
| CN101502243B (en) | Large-scale cultivation method for summer fingerlings of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco | |
| CN101589698B (en) | Method for artificially cultivating Sipunculus nudus Linnaeus | |
| CN104823883A (en) | Macrobranchium rosenbergii larvae breeding method | |
| CN203999152U (en) | A kind of water body purification system by aquatic animals and plants stereoscopic configurations | |
| CN102763617B (en) | Artificial breeding method of sikamea oysters | |
| CN101584304B (en) | Method for ecologically culturing high-quality red testis river crabs | |
| CN104082248B (en) | The method of the simple and easy cultivation freshwater rotifer of a kind of small-scale | |
| CN103798166B (en) | The indoor extensive artificial breeding method of a kind of the South China coastal Hong Kong oyster | |
| CN101999328B (en) | Rapana venosa ecological breeding method | |
| CN105028273B (en) | Method for artificial domestication and cultivation of semilabeo notabilis | |
| CN101990854A (en) | Breeding method of pure color breeding line of pacific oyster shells | |
| CN102823527B (en) | Healthy and efficient method for cultivating giant groupers by deepwater anti-stormy waves cages | |
| CN201663859U (en) | Semi-submerged semi-suspended type floating raft-cage device for culturing sea cucumbers |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C06 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model |