CN105475232A - Method for large-scale breeding of aphidiidae and method for control of aphids - Google Patents
Method for large-scale breeding of aphidiidae and method for control of aphids Download PDFInfo
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- CN105475232A CN105475232A CN201410534969.7A CN201410534969A CN105475232A CN 105475232 A CN105475232 A CN 105475232A CN 201410534969 A CN201410534969 A CN 201410534969A CN 105475232 A CN105475232 A CN 105475232A
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- Prior art keywords
- aphid
- honeybee
- stiff
- parasite
- booth
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- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 241000960374 Aphidiinae Species 0.000 title abstract 5
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 claims description 33
- 241000256844 Apis mellifera Species 0.000 claims description 29
- 240000007087 Apium graveolens Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000015849 Apium graveolens Dulce Group Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000010591 Appio Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 241001600407 Aphis <genus> Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000037666 field crops Species 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001387 apium graveolens Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010977 jade Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000857 drug effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for large-scale breeding of aphidiidae and a method for control of aphids. The breeding method comprises the steps of constructing a breeding greenhouse, planting seedlings, inoculating aphids, inoculating bees, culturing aphidiidae, separating mummified aphids and the like; and the method for controlling the aphids by using the aphidiidae refers to carrying out continuous release of the aphidiidae. The methods disclosed by the invention have the advantages that large-scale breeding is realized, the bee production rate is high, the methods are simple and scientific, the control effect is good, and the efficiency is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of raising and using method of aphid parasite, specifically a kind of extensive raising of aphid parasite and the anti-method eliminated aphis, belong to field of biological control.
Background technology
Aphid parasite is the endobiosis honeybee of aphid, is the important natural enemy insect of a class, is applied to some important aphids of control.But the usual scale of current aphid parasite is less, and also very simple for the anti-application eliminated aphis, and effect is poor, and efficiency is low.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problem, the present invention devises a kind of extensive raising of aphid parasite and the anti-method eliminated aphis, and achieve extensive feed, the simple science of method, control efficiency is good, and efficiency is high.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
An extensive raising method for aphid parasite, comprises the following steps:
(1) cultivation booth is built: according to the requirement of raising scale, the size of booth is rationally set;
(2) seedling is cultivated in plantation: the cultivation seedling of planting aphid parasite in booth, by celery seed with after 30 DEG C of water seed soaking 15min, sow in booth, make canopy temperature maintain 20 DEG C-25 DEG C, after within 10-15 days, sprouting, continue to cultivate 15-20 days, cotyledon is made to be deployed into 5-7 sheet true leaf, plant is up to 20-30 centimetre, and celery is now not only young tender, and is very applicable to the growth of aphid;
(3) connect aphid: the celery seedlings in booth is connected aphid, every strain only meets aphid 5-10, breeding 10d;
(4) honeybee is connect: because after stiff aphid emergence, 1-2d enters people's egg production peak time, the sustainable 3-4d in peak period, therefore before connecing honeybee, 3-4d takes out the stiff aphid of refrigeration from refrigerator, stiff aphid 1-2d before connecing honeybee is sprouted wings, the aphid parasite of new emergence be inoculated into after feeding sweet 1-2d bred aphid celery seedlings on, average every strain connects 25-30 head queen bee, and connecing the honeybee time is 3d;
(5) cultivation of aphid parasite: continue to cultivate 4-5d after connecing honeybee, have stiff aphid sporadicly to occur, after 3d, stiff aphid produces complete substantially, now can collect stiff aphid;
(6) separation of stiff aphid: the refrigerator and cooled that stiff for the band of collection aphid leaf of Herba Apii graveolentis is positioned over 4 DEG C hidden, take out after 10d, be dipped in 30min in clean water and wash away major part residual on blade not by parasitic aphid, drying obtains stiff aphid, refrigerates for subsequent use.
Wherein, the planting density of described step (2) celery is every square metre of 10-20.
Adopt the inventive method breeding aphid parasite to produce honeybee amount large, and stiff aphid grows comparatively neat, be conducive to grasping field adaptability opportunity.
Aphid parasite prevents the method eliminated aphis, and be the aphid parasite by above-mentioned raising, the damage by disease and insect district to land for growing field crops carries out continuous release, points 3 ~ 4 batches puts honeybee, every square metre of release aphid parasite 5-10 gram, and release interval time is 2-3 days; Seedling to the crop (without damage by disease and insect) of land for growing field crops normal growth carries out continuous release, points 2 ~ 3 batches puts honeybee, every square metre of release aphid parasite 1-3 gram, and release interval time is 20-30 days.
The invention has the advantages that: achieve extensive feed, product honeybee rate is high, and the simple science of method, control efficiency is good, and efficiency is high.
Below in conjunction with enforcement, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment
Below the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described, should be appreciated that preferred embodiment described herein is only for instruction and explanation of the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
An extensive raising method for aphid parasite, comprises the following steps:
(1) cultivation booth is built: according to the requirement of raising scale, the size of booth is rationally set;
(2) seedling is cultivated in plantation: the cultivation seedling of planting aphid parasite in booth, by celery seed with after 30 DEG C of water seed soaking 15min, sow in booth, make canopy temperature maintain 20 DEG C-25 DEG C, after within 10-15 days, sprouting, continue to cultivate 15-20 days, cotyledon is made to be deployed into 5-7 sheet true leaf, plant is up to 20-30 centimetre, and celery is now not only young tender, and is very applicable to the growth of aphid; Wherein, the planting density of celery is every square metre of 10-20.
(3) connect aphid: the celery seedlings in booth is connected aphid, every strain only meets aphid 5-10, breeding 10d;
(4) honeybee is connect: because after stiff aphid emergence, 1-2d enters people's egg production peak time, the sustainable 3-4d in peak period, therefore before connecing honeybee, 3-4d takes out the stiff aphid of refrigeration from refrigerator, stiff aphid 1-2d before connecing honeybee is sprouted wings, the aphid parasite of new emergence be inoculated into after feeding sweet 1-2d bred aphid celery seedlings on, average every strain connects 25-30 head queen bee, and connecing the honeybee time is 3d;
(5) cultivation of aphid parasite: continue to cultivate 4-5d after connecing honeybee, have stiff aphid sporadicly to occur, after 3d, stiff aphid produces complete substantially, now can collect stiff aphid;
(6) separation of stiff aphid: the refrigerator and cooled that stiff for the band of collection aphid leaf of Herba Apii graveolentis is positioned over 4 DEG C hidden, take out after 10d, be dipped in 30min in clean water and wash away major part residual on blade not by parasitic aphid, drying obtains stiff aphid, refrigerates for subsequent use.
Adopt the inventive method breeding aphid parasite to produce honeybee amount large, and stiff aphid grows comparatively neat, be conducive to grasping field adaptability opportunity.
Embodiment 2
Aphid parasite prevents the method eliminated aphis, and be the aphid parasite by above-mentioned raising, the damage by disease and insect district to land for growing field crops carries out continuous release, points 3 ~ 4 batches puts honeybee, every square metre of release aphid parasite 5-10 gram, and release interval time is 2-3 days; Seedling to the crop (without damage by disease and insect) of land for growing field crops normal growth carries out continuous release, points 2 ~ 3 batches puts honeybee, every square metre of release aphid parasite 1-3 gram, and release interval time is 20-30 days.
Embodiment 3
Test shows: put the final control efficiency of honeybee to aphid continuously and be better than spraying 10% and adjoin worm beautiful jade wetting powder 300 times of liquid.
Spray Aphed population after adjoining worm beautiful jade to reduce rapidly, but along with the forfeiture of drug effect and killing and wounding natural enemy, after dispenser, 10d quantity is progressively gone up.30d to dispenser, average every strain aphid amount reaches 50, has exceeded the insect population radix before dispenser, needs dispenser again could control it and causes harm; After Er Fangfeng district aphid population number experienced by the decline process of a long period, what trend towards under a low insect density is relatively stable.In addition, the natural parasitic rate of Pen Yao district aphid parasite maintains lower level all the time, and the parasitic rate in Fang Feng district then rises along with the growth of aphid population number, finally result in the falling of Aphed population, but its action effect is obvious far away from Fang Feng district.
In the present invention, raw materials used being during this area produces commonly uses raw material, all can obtain from market, and can not have an impact for production result.
Claims (2)
1. an extensive raising method for aphid parasite, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) cultivation booth is built: according to the requirement of raising scale, the size of booth is rationally set;
(2) seedling is cultivated in plantation: the cultivation seedling of planting aphid parasite in booth, by celery seed with after 30 DEG C of water seed soaking 15min, sow in booth, canopy temperature is made to maintain 20 DEG C-25 DEG C, after within 10-15 days, sprouting, continue to cultivate 15-20 days, make cotyledon be deployed into 5-7 sheet true leaf, plant is up to 20-30 centimetre;
(3) connect aphid: the celery seedlings in booth is connected aphid, every strain only meets aphid 10-20, breeding 10d;
(4) honeybee is connect: before connecing honeybee, 3-4d takes out the stiff aphid of refrigeration from refrigerator, stiff aphid 1-2d before connecing honeybee is sprouted wings, the aphid parasite of new emergence be inoculated into after feeding sweet 1-2d bred aphid celery seedlings on, average every strain connects 25-30 head queen bee, and connecing the honeybee time is 3d;
(5) cultivation of aphid parasite: continue to cultivate 4-5d after connecing honeybee, have stiff aphid sporadicly to occur, after 3d, stiff aphid produces complete substantially, now can collect stiff aphid;
(6) separation of stiff aphid: the refrigerator and cooled that stiff for the band of collection aphid leaf of Herba Apii graveolentis is positioned over 4 DEG C hidden, take out after 10d, be dipped in 30min in clean water and wash away major part residual on blade not by parasitic aphid, drying obtains stiff aphid, refrigerates for subsequent use.
2. aphid parasite prevents the method that eliminates aphis, and it is characterized in that, concrete grammar is: the aphid parasite of claim 1 being raised, damage by disease and insect district to land for growing field crops carries out continuous release, points 3 ~ 4 batches put honeybee, every square metre of release aphid parasite 5-10 gram, release interval time is 2-3 days; Seedling to the crop without damage by disease and insect of land for growing field crops normal growth carries out continuous release, points 2 ~ 3 batches puts honeybee, every square metre of release aphid parasite 1-3 gram, and release interval time is 20-30 days.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410534969.7A CN105475232B (en) | 2014-10-13 | 2014-10-13 | Method for large-scale feeding and aphid control of aphidiidae |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410534969.7A CN105475232B (en) | 2014-10-13 | 2014-10-13 | Method for large-scale feeding and aphid control of aphidiidae |
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| CN105475232A true CN105475232A (en) | 2016-04-13 |
| CN105475232B CN105475232B (en) | 2020-03-24 |
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| CN201410534969.7A Expired - Fee Related CN105475232B (en) | 2014-10-13 | 2014-10-13 | Method for large-scale feeding and aphid control of aphidiidae |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106719462A (en) * | 2017-01-23 | 2017-05-31 | 云南省烟草公司曲靖市公司 | A kind of method for breeding aphidius gifuensis using remaining floating tobacco seedlings |
| CN113040095A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2021-06-29 | 云南格瑞生物科技有限公司 | Method for separating and purifying stiff aphids of aphidiidae |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102301982A (en) * | 2011-07-19 | 2012-01-04 | 云南省烟草公司曲靖市公司 | Method for propagating Aphidius gifuensis by pea aphids |
| CN102308738A (en) * | 2011-07-11 | 2012-01-11 | 云南省烟草公司红河州公司 | Method of replacing tobacco aphids and with cabbage aphids to reproduce tobacco aphidius gifuensis and prevent and control tobacco pests |
| CN103478083A (en) * | 2013-09-29 | 2014-01-01 | 任伟 | Large-scale breeding method for breeding mummified aphids and adult bees of aphidiusgifuensis by yellow-green myzuspersicae |
| CN103999665A (en) * | 2014-05-09 | 2014-08-27 | 云南省烟草公司保山市公司 | Method for breeding aphidius gifuensis with courled mallow |
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2014
- 2014-10-13 CN CN201410534969.7A patent/CN105475232B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102308738A (en) * | 2011-07-11 | 2012-01-11 | 云南省烟草公司红河州公司 | Method of replacing tobacco aphids and with cabbage aphids to reproduce tobacco aphidius gifuensis and prevent and control tobacco pests |
| CN102301982A (en) * | 2011-07-19 | 2012-01-04 | 云南省烟草公司曲靖市公司 | Method for propagating Aphidius gifuensis by pea aphids |
| CN103478083A (en) * | 2013-09-29 | 2014-01-01 | 任伟 | Large-scale breeding method for breeding mummified aphids and adult bees of aphidiusgifuensis by yellow-green myzuspersicae |
| CN103999665A (en) * | 2014-05-09 | 2014-08-27 | 云南省烟草公司保山市公司 | Method for breeding aphidius gifuensis with courled mallow |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106719462A (en) * | 2017-01-23 | 2017-05-31 | 云南省烟草公司曲靖市公司 | A kind of method for breeding aphidius gifuensis using remaining floating tobacco seedlings |
| CN113040095A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2021-06-29 | 云南格瑞生物科技有限公司 | Method for separating and purifying stiff aphids of aphidiidae |
| CN113040095B (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2023-03-31 | 云南格瑞生物科技有限公司 | Method for separating and purifying stiff aphids of aphidiidae |
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| CN105475232B (en) | 2020-03-24 |
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