CN106577221A - Planting method of dendrobium officinale - Google Patents
Planting method of dendrobium officinale Download PDFInfo
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- CN106577221A CN106577221A CN201611053204.7A CN201611053204A CN106577221A CN 106577221 A CN106577221 A CN 106577221A CN 201611053204 A CN201611053204 A CN 201611053204A CN 106577221 A CN106577221 A CN 106577221A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of planting, and in particular relates to a planting method of dendrobium officinale. The planting method comprises the following specific steps: A, culturing a substrate: A1, pretreating pine barks; A2, pretreating coconut shells and sheep manure; A3, pretreating broken stones and wood shavings; A4, preparing a bottom layer substrate; A5, preparing a surface layer substrate; A6, performing laying forming; B, performing field planting; C, performing irrigation; D, performing fertilization; and E, controlling plant diseases and insect pests. According to the planting method provided by the invention, tissue culture seedlings of the dendrobium officinale are high in transplantation survival rate which can reach 87.67%, and the output is high and can reach 361kg.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to planting technology field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of dendrobium officinale culture medium.
Background technology
Dendrobium candidum is orchid family Dendrobium herbaceous plant.Wild dendrobium candidum to be grown nonparasitically upon another plant and have liver moss up to 1600 meters in height above sea level
On the limestone of plant or tree, the ground such as Chinese Anhui, Zhejiang, Fujian are distributed mainly on, its stem is used as medicine.Dendrobium candidum is sweet, property
It is slightly cold, with reinforcing stomach reg fluid, nourishing Yin and clearing heat, moistening lung kidney-nourishing, the strong waist of item, antitumor, anti-aging, strengthen immunity, expansion blood
The effects such as pipe.
Dendrobium officinale growing environment is unique, very strict to climate requirements, grows nonparasitically upon another plant on trunk or sylvan life, generally with
The mixed life of lichens, moss and pteridophyte, unstable sufficient nutrition supply, without endosperm, poor growth, survival rate pole
It is low.With the development of tissue culture technique, artificial growth dendrobium candidum is possibly realized, but its plantlet in vitro transplanting survival rate it is low, produce
Amount is not high.
The content of the invention
In view of this, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of implantation methods of dendrobium candidum, the method plantlet in vitro is survived
Rate and yield are improved.
To realize object above, the technical scheme is that：
A kind of implantation methods of dendrobium candidum, it is concretely comprised the following steps：
A. cultivation matrix：
A1 pine barks are pre-processed：Pine bark is sterilized after being placed in water immersion 4-7 days, is then comminuted into a diameter of 0.81-
The pine bark particle of 1.0cm and the pine bark particle of a diameter of 0.5-0.8cm；
A2. coconut husk, sheep excrement pretreatment：Coconut husk, sheep excrement carry out disinfection respectively, ferment, product powder after then coconut husk is fermented
The coconut husk particle of a diameter of 0.75-0.96cm is broken into, product is ground into the sheep excrement of a diameter of 0.35-0.45cm after sheep excrement fermentation
Grain；
A3. rubble, wood shavings pretreatment：Rubble, wood shavings are carried out disinfection；
A4. prepared by bottom matrix：By the pine bark particle of a diameter of 0.81-1.0cm, through the rubble and a diameter of of sterilization
The coconut husk particle of a diameter of 0.75-0.96cm is according to 3-4:2-3:The mass ratio of 2-3 is well mixed；
A5. prepared by surface layer matrix：By the pine bark particle of a diameter of 0.5-0.8cm, through the wood shavings and a diameter of of sterilization
The sheep excrement particle of 0.35-0.45cm is according to 4-5:1-2:The mass ratio of 2-3 is well mixed；
A6. laying shaping：Thickness is laid in the bottom matrix that thickness is 5-10cm for the surface layer matrix of 1-2cm, is obtained
To dendrobium officinale culture medium；
B. it is colonized：By high 3-4cm, root, stem, leaf complete dendrobium candidum axenic training tissue culture seedling is after 5-7 days, according to line-spacing
12-15cm, spacing in the rows 8-10cm are transplanted, and the cultivation matrix obtained with step A is cultivated；
C. irrigate：Daily to spray water 1 time on dendrobium candidum blade, the time is 3-5min；Blade 1 time, time are rinsed with water
For 28-33min；
D. apply fertilizer：According to 4 after sheep excrement and vegetable seed are sterilized:3 mass ratio is well mixed rear compost fermentation 5-6 month and obtains
Tunning as fertilizer, be well mixed after adding water and dendrobium candidum blade topdressed；
E. the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：The solution spray after 500-800 times was diluted with 50% carbendazol wettable powder every 14-15 days
Apply blade face.
Further, temperature is controlled in sweat described in step A2 for 35-38 DEG C, relative air humidity is 52-55%, is sent out
Ferment pressure inside the tank is 0.021-0.025MPa, is passed through air capacity for 750-770m3/ h, fermentation time is 5-8 days.
Further, it is 50% that summer keeps soil humidity；It is 20-30% that winter keeps soil humidity；Spring, autumn keep
Soil humidity is 35-45%.
Further, fly net is being built above cultivation matrix 5-10 rice.
Further, the index of refraction of the fly net is 65-68%.
Further, the relative humidity that air is controlled after transplanting is 78-84%, and temperature is 18-25 DEG C.
Further, the consumption of water described in step D is 5.4-6.3 times of product after fermentation.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is：
Herein described method candidum tissue culturing seedling transplanting survival rate is high, up to 87.67%；Yield amount is high, reachable
361kg。
Specific embodiment
Embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with embodiment, but those skilled in the art will
Understand, the following example is merely to illustrate the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the invention.It is unreceipted in preferred embodiment
The experimental technique of actual conditions, generally according to normal condition.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of dendrobium candidum, it is concretely comprised the following steps：
A. cultivation matrix：
A1 pine barks are pre-processed：Pine bark is sterilized after being placed in water immersion 4 days, is then comminuted into the pine of a diameter of 1.0cm
The pine bark particle of bark particle and a diameter of 0.5cm；
A2. coconut husk, sheep excrement pretreatment：Coconut husk, sheep excrement carry out disinfection respectively, fermenting (controls temperature for 35 DEG C, air is relative
Humidity is 55%, and fermentation pressure inside the tank is 0.025MPa, is passed through air capacity for 750m3/ h, fermentation time is 5 days), then by coconut palm
Product is ground into the coconut husk particle of a diameter of 0.75cm after shell fermentation, and product is ground into the sheep of a diameter of 0.35cm after sheep excrement fermentation
Excrement particle；
A3. rubble, wood shavings pretreatment：Rubble, wood shavings are carried out disinfection；
A4. prepared by bottom matrix：By the pine bark particle of a diameter of 1.0cm, through the rubble and a diameter of diameter of sterilization
For 0.75cm coconut husk particle according to 4:2:2 mass ratio is well mixed；
A5. prepared by surface layer matrix：By the pine bark particle of a diameter of 0.5cm, through the wood shavings and a diameter of of sterilization
The sheep excrement particle of 0.35cm is according to 5:1:2 mass ratio is well mixed；
A6. laying shaping：Thickness is laid in the bottom matrix that thickness is 5cm for the surface layer matrix of 1cm, iron sheet is obtained
Dendrobe cultivation matrix, it is 50% that summer keeps soil humidity；It is 20% that winter keeps soil humidity；Spring, autumn keep matrix
Humidity is 35%, and builds the fly net that index of refraction is 65% in the top apart from 5 meters of cultivation matrix；
B. it is colonized：By high 3cm, root, stem, leaf complete dendrobium candidum axenic training tissue culture seedling is after 5-7 days, according to line-spacing
15cm, spacing in the rows 10cm are transplanted, and the cultivation matrix obtained with step A is cultivated, and the relative humidity for controlling air is 84%, temperature
For 25 DEG C；
C. irrigate：Daily to spray water 1 time on dendrobium candidum blade, the time is 5min；Blade 1 time is rinsed with water, the time is
28min；
D. apply fertilizer：According to 4 after sheep excrement and vegetable seed are sterilized:3 mass ratio is well mixed what rear compost fermentation was obtained for 5 months
Used as fertilizer, to add water be well mixed after (consumption is 5.4 times of product after fermentation) chases after tunning to dendrobium candidum blade
Fertilizer；
E. the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：The solution diluted after 500 times with 50% carbendazol wettable powder every 15 days sprays blade face.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of dendrobium candidum, it is concretely comprised the following steps：
A. cultivation matrix：
A1 pine barks are pre-processed：Pine bark is sterilized after being placed in water immersion 7 days, is then comminuted into the pine of a diameter of 0.81cm
The pine bark particle of bark particle and a diameter of 0.8cm；
A2. coconut husk, sheep excrement pretreatment：Coconut husk, sheep excrement carry out disinfection respectively, fermenting (controls temperature for 38 DEG C, air is relative
Humidity is 52%, and fermentation pressure inside the tank is 0.021MPa, is passed through air capacity for 770m3/ h, fermentation time is 8 days), then by coconut palm
Product is ground into the coconut husk particle of a diameter of 0.96cm after shell fermentation, and product is ground into the sheep of a diameter of 0.45cm after sheep excrement fermentation
Excrement particle；
A3. rubble, wood shavings pretreatment：Rubble, wood shavings are carried out disinfection；
A4. prepared by bottom matrix：By the pine bark particle of a diameter of 0.81cm, through the rubble and a diameter of diameter of sterilization
For 0.75-0.96cm coconut husk particle according to 3:3:3 mass ratio is well mixed；
A5. prepared by surface layer matrix：By the pine bark particle of a diameter of 00.8cm, through the wood shavings and a diameter of of sterilization
The sheep excrement particle of 0.45cm is according to 4:2:3 mass ratio is well mixed；
A6. laying shaping：Thickness is laid in the bottom matrix that thickness is 10cm for the surface layer matrix of 2cm, iron is obtained
Skin dendrobe cultivation matrix, it is 50% that summer keeps soil humidity；It is 30% that winter keeps soil humidity；Spring, autumn keep base
Matter humidity is 45%, and builds the fly net that index of refraction is 68% in the top apart from 10 meters of cultivation matrix；
B. it is colonized：By high 4cm, root, stem, leaf complete dendrobium candidum axenic training tissue culture seedling is after 5-7 days, according to line-spacing
12cm, spacing in the rows 8cm are transplanted, and the cultivation matrix obtained with step A is cultivated, and the relative humidity for controlling air is 78%, temperature
For 18 DEG C；
C. irrigate：Daily to spray water 1 time on dendrobium candidum blade, the time is 3min；Blade 1 time is rinsed with water, the time is
33min；
D. apply fertilizer：According to 4 after sheep excrement and vegetable seed are sterilized:3 mass ratio is well mixed what rear compost fermentation was obtained for 6 months
Used as fertilizer, to add water be well mixed after (consumption is 6.3 times of product after fermentation) chases after tunning to dendrobium candidum blade
Fertilizer；
E. the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：The solution diluted after 800 times with 50% carbendazol wettable powder every 14 days sprays blade face.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of dendrobium candidum, it is concretely comprised the following steps：
A. cultivation matrix：
A1 pine barks are pre-processed：Pine bark is sterilized after being placed in water immersion 5 days, is then comminuted into the pine of a diameter of 0.87cm
The pine bark particle of bark particle and a diameter of 0.6cm；
A2. coconut husk, sheep excrement pretreatment：Coconut husk, sheep excrement carry out disinfection respectively, fermenting (controls temperature for 37 DEG C, air is relative
Humidity is 53%, and fermentation pressure inside the tank is 0.022MPa, is passed through air capacity for 765m3/ h, fermentation time is 7 days), then by coconut palm
Product is ground into the coconut husk particle of a diameter of 0.81cm after shell fermentation, and product is ground into the sheep of a diameter of 0.42cm after sheep excrement fermentation
Excrement particle；
A3. rubble, wood shavings pretreatment：Rubble, wood shavings are carried out disinfection；
A4. prepared by bottom matrix：By the pine bark particle of a diameter of 0.87cm, through the rubble and a diameter of diameter of sterilization
For 0.81cm coconut husk particle according to 3.5:2.5:2.5 mass ratio is well mixed；
A5. prepared by surface layer matrix：By the pine bark particle of a diameter of 0.6cm, through the wood shavings and a diameter of of sterilization
The sheep excrement particle of 0.42cm is according to 4.5:1.5:2.5 mass ratio is well mixed；
A6. laying shaping：Thickness is laid in the bottom matrix that thickness is 8.5cm for the surface layer matrix of 1.5cm, is obtained
Dendrobium officinale culture medium, it is 50% that summer keeps soil humidity；It is 27% that winter keeps soil humidity；Spring, autumn keep
Soil humidity is 40%, and builds the fly net that index of refraction is 66% in the top apart from 8 meters of cultivation matrix；
B. it is colonized：By high 3.5cm, root, stem, leaf complete dendrobium candidum axenic training tissue culture seedling is after 5-7 days, according to line-spacing
14cm, spacing in the rows 9cm are transplanted, and the cultivation matrix obtained with step A is cultivated, and the relative humidity for controlling air is 81%, temperature
For 20 DEG C；
C. irrigate：Daily to spray water 1 time on dendrobium candidum blade, the time is 4min；Blade 1 time is rinsed with water, the time is
32min；
D. apply fertilizer：According to 4 after sheep excrement and vegetable seed are sterilized:3 mass ratio is well mixed what rear compost fermentation was obtained for 5 months
Tunning to be added water be well mixed after (consumption is 6 times of product after fermentation) and dendrobium candidum blade is topdressed as fertilizer；
E. the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：The solution diluted after 600 times with 50% carbendazol wettable powder every 14 days sprays blade face.
Comparative example 1
A kind of implantation methods of dendrobium candidum, it is concretely comprised the following steps：
A. cultivation matrix：
A1 pine barks are pre-processed：Pine bark is sterilized after being placed in water immersion 5 days, is then comminuted into the pine of a diameter of 0.9cm
The pine bark particle of bark particle and a diameter of 0.7cm；
A2. coconut husk, sheep excrement pretreatment：Coconut husk, sheep excrement carry out disinfection respectively, fermenting (controls temperature for 36 DEG C, air is relative
Humidity is 53%, and fermentation pressure inside the tank is 0.024MPa, is passed through air capacity for 757m3/ h, fermentation time is 7 days), then by coconut palm
Product is ground into the coconut husk particle of a diameter of 0.78cm after shell fermentation, and product is ground into the sheep of a diameter of 0.39cm after sheep excrement fermentation
Excrement particle；
A3. rubble, wood shavings pretreatment：Rubble, wood shavings are carried out disinfection；
A4. prepared by bottom matrix：By the pine bark particle of a diameter of 0.9cm, through the rubble and a diameter of diameter of sterilization
For 0.78cm coconut husk particle according to 3:2:3 mass ratio is well mixed；
A5. prepared by surface layer matrix：By the pine bark particle of a diameter of 0.7cm, through the wood shavings and a diameter of of sterilization
The sheep excrement particle of 0.39cm is according to 3:1:2 mass ratio is well mixed；
A6. laying shaping：Thickness is laid in the bottom matrix that thickness is 9cm for the surface layer matrix of 1cm, iron sheet is obtained
Dendrobe cultivation matrix, it is 50% that summer keeps soil humidity；It is 23% that winter keeps soil humidity；Spring, autumn keep matrix
Humidity is 38%, and builds the fly net that index of refraction is 66% in the top apart from 8 meters of cultivation matrix；
B. it is colonized：By high 4cm, the complete dendrobium candidum axenic training tissue culture seedling of root, stem, leaf is after 6 days, according to line-spacing
12cm, spacing in the rows 10cm are transplanted, and the cultivation matrix obtained with step A is cultivated, and the relative humidity for controlling air is 781%, temperature
Spend for 20 DEG C；
C. irrigate：Daily to spray water 1 time on dendrobium candidum blade, the time is 4min；Blade 1 time is rinsed with water, the time is
30min；
D. apply fertilizer：According to 4 after sheep excrement and vegetable seed are sterilized:3 mass ratio is well mixed what rear compost fermentation was obtained for 6 months
Used as fertilizer, to add water be well mixed after (consumption is 5.6 times of product after fermentation) chases after tunning to dendrobium candidum blade
Fertilizer；
E. the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：The solution diluted after 600 times with 50% carbendazol wettable powder every 15 days sprays blade face.
Comparative example 2
A kind of implantation methods of dendrobium candidum, it is concretely comprised the following steps：
A. cultivation matrix：
A1 pine barks are pre-processed：Pine bark is sterilized after being placed in water immersion 4 days, is then comminuted into the pine of a diameter of 1.0cm
The pine bark particle of bark particle and a diameter of 0.6cm；
A2. coconut husk, sheep excrement pretreatment：Coconut husk, sheep excrement carry out disinfection respectively, fermenting (controls temperature for 35 DEG C, air is relative
Humidity is 52%, and fermentation pressure inside the tank is 0.025MPa, is passed through air capacity for 770m3/ h, fermentation time is 5 days), then by coconut palm
Product is ground into the coconut husk particle of a diameter of 0.96cm after shell fermentation, and product is ground into the sheep of a diameter of 0.45cm after sheep excrement fermentation
Excrement particle；
A3. rubble, wood shavings pretreatment：Rubble, wood shavings are carried out disinfection；
A4. prepared by bottom matrix：By the pine bark particle of a diameter of 1.0cm, through the rubble and a diameter of diameter of sterilization
For 0.96cm coconut husk particle according to 3:2:2 mass ratio is well mixed；
A5. prepared by surface layer matrix：By the pine bark particle of a diameter of 0.6cm, through the wood shavings and a diameter of of sterilization
The sheep excrement particle of 0.45cm is according to 6:1:3 mass ratio is well mixed；
A6. laying shaping：Thickness is laid in the bottom matrix that thickness is 7cm for the surface layer matrix of 2cm, iron sheet is obtained
Dendrobe cultivation matrix, it is 50% that summer keeps soil humidity；It is 20% that winter keeps soil humidity；Spring, autumn keep matrix
Humidity is 42%, and builds the fly net that index of refraction is 68% in the top apart from 6 meters of cultivation matrix；
B. it is colonized：By high 4cm, the complete dendrobium candidum axenic training tissue culture seedling of root, stem, leaf is after 6 days, according to line-spacing
13cm, spacing in the rows 8cm are transplanted, and the cultivation matrix obtained with step A is cultivated, and the relative humidity for controlling air is 79%, temperature
For 21 DEG C；
C. irrigate：Daily to spray water 1 time on dendrobium candidum blade, the time is 4min；Blade 1 time is rinsed with water, the time is
31min；
D. apply fertilizer：According to 4 after sheep excrement and vegetable seed are sterilized:3 mass ratio is well mixed what rear compost fermentation was obtained for 6 months
Used as fertilizer, to add water be well mixed after (consumption is 6.3 times of product after fermentation) chases after tunning to dendrobium candidum blade
Fertilizer；
E. the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：The solution diluted after 700 times with 50% carbendazol wettable powder every 14 days sprays blade face.
Comparative example 3
A kind of implantation methods of dendrobium candidum, it is concretely comprised the following steps：
A. cultivation matrix：
A1 pine barks are pre-processed：Pine bark is sterilized after being placed in water immersion 7 days, is then comminuted into the pine of a diameter of 0.81cm
The pine bark particle of bark particle and a diameter of 0.8cm；
A2. coconut husk, sheep excrement pretreatment：Coconut husk, sheep excrement carry out disinfection respectively, fermenting (controls temperature for 36 DEG C, air is relative
Humidity is 55%, and fermentation pressure inside the tank is 0.024MPa, is passed through air capacity for 766m3/ h, fermentation time is 5-8 days), then will
Product is ground into the coconut husk particle of a diameter of 0.88cm after coconut husk fermentation, and product is ground into a diameter of 0.35cm's after sheep excrement fermentation
Sheep excrement particle；
A3. rubble, wood shavings pretreatment：Rubble, wood shavings are carried out disinfection；
A4. prepared by bottom matrix：By the pine bark particle of a diameter of 0.81cm, through the rubble and a diameter of diameter of sterilization
For 0.88cm coconut husk particle according to 4:3:3 mass ratio is well mixed；
A5. prepared by surface layer matrix：By the pine bark particle of a diameter of 0.8cm, through the wood shavings and a diameter of of sterilization
The sheep excrement particle of 0.35cm is according to 4:2:3 mass ratio is well mixed；
A6. laying shaping：Thickness is laid in the bottom matrix that thickness is 10cm for the surface layer matrix of 2cm, iron is obtained
Skin dendrobe cultivation matrix, it is 50% that summer keeps soil humidity；It is 30% that winter keeps soil humidity；Spring, autumn keep base
Matter humidity is 38%, and builds the fly net that index of refraction is 68% in the top apart from 9 meters of cultivation matrix；
B. it is colonized：By high 4cm, the complete dendrobium candidum axenic plantlet in vitro of root, stem, leaf is moved according to line-spacing 14cm, spacing in the rows 8cm
Plant, the cultivation matrix obtained with step A is cultivated, the relative humidity for controlling air is 79%, temperature is 21 DEG C；
C. irrigate：Daily to spray water 1 time on dendrobium candidum blade, the time is 4min；Blade 1 time is rinsed with water, the time is
32min；
D. apply fertilizer：According to 4 after sheep excrement and vegetable seed are sterilized:3 mass ratio is well mixed what rear compost fermentation was obtained for 6 months
Used as fertilizer, to add water be well mixed after (consumption is 5.5 times of product after fermentation) chases after tunning to dendrobium candidum blade
Fertilizer；
E. the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：The solution diluted after 600 times with 50% carbendazol wettable powder every 15 days sprays blade face.
After transplanting 2 years, statistics survival rate, fresh weight, per mu yield are as a result as shown in the table：
Finally illustrate, above example is only unrestricted to illustrate technical scheme, although with reference to compared with
Good embodiment has been described in detail to the present invention, it will be understood by those within the art that, can be to the skill of the present invention
Art scheme is modified or equivalent, and without deviating from the objective and scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should cover at this
In the middle of the right of invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of implantation methods of dendrobium candidum, it is characterised in that concretely comprise the following steps：
A. cultivation matrix：
A1 pine barks are pre-processed：Pine bark is sterilized after being placed in water immersion 4-7 days, is then comminuted into a diameter of 0.81-1.0cm's
The pine bark particle of pine bark particle and a diameter of 0.5-0.8cm；
A2. coconut husk, sheep excrement pretreatment：Coconut husk, sheep excrement carry out disinfection respectively, ferment, and product is ground into after then coconut husk is fermented
The coconut husk particle of a diameter of 0.75-0.96cm, product is ground into the sheep excrement particle of a diameter of 0.35-0.45cm after sheep excrement fermentation；
A3. rubble, wood shavings pretreatment：Rubble, wood shavings are carried out disinfection；
A4. prepared by bottom matrix：By the pine bark particle of a diameter of 0.81-1.0cm, through the rubble and a diameter of diameter of sterilization
For 0.75-0.96cm coconut husk particle according to 3-4:2-3:The mass ratio of 2-3 is well mixed；
A5. prepared by surface layer matrix：By the pine bark particle of a diameter of 0.5-0.8cm, through the wood shavings and a diameter of 0.35- of sterilization
The sheep excrement particle of 0.45cm is according to 4-5:1-2:The mass ratio of 2-3 is well mixed；
A6. laying shaping：Thickness is laid in the bottom matrix that thickness is 5-10cm for the surface layer matrix of 1-2cm, iron is obtained
Skin dendrobe cultivation matrix；
B. it is colonized：By high 3-4cm, root, stem, leaf complete dendrobium candidum axenic training tissue culture seedling is after 5-7 days, according to line-spacing 12-
15cm, spacing in the rows 8-10cm are transplanted, and the cultivation matrix obtained with step A is cultivated；
C. irrigate：Daily to spray water 1 time on dendrobium candidum blade, the time is 3-5min；Blade 1 time is rinsed with water, the time is 28-
33min；
D. apply fertilizer：According to 4 after sheep excrement and vegetable seed are sterilized:3 mass ratio is well mixed sending out of obtaining for rear compost fermentation 5-6 month
Ferment product is well mixed as fertilizer, after adding water and dendrobium candidum blade is topdressed；
E. the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：The solution diluted after 500-800 times with 50% carbendazol wettable powder every 14-15 days sprays leaf
Face.
2. a kind of implantation methods of dendrobium candidum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that sweat described in step A2
Middle to control temperature for 35-38 DEG C, relative air humidity is 52-55%, and fermentation pressure inside the tank is 0.021-0.025MPa, is passed through sky
Tolerance is 750-770m3/ h, fermentation time is 5-8 days.
3. implantation methods of a kind of dendrobium candidum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that summer keeps the soil humidity to be
50%；It is 20-30% that winter keeps soil humidity；It is 35-45% that spring, autumn keep soil humidity.
4. implantation methods of a kind of dendrobium candidum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that apart from cultivation matrix 5-10
Build fly net in the top of rice.
5. a kind of implantation methods of dendrobium candidum according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the index of refraction of the fly net
For 65-68%.
6. implantation methods of a kind of dendrobium candidum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the phase of air is controlled after transplanting
It is 78-84% to humidity, temperature is 18-25 DEG C.
7. a kind of implantation methods of dendrobium candidum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the consumption of water described in step D
For 5.4-6.3 times of product after fermentation.
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| CN201611053204.7A CN106577221A (en) | 2016-11-25 | 2016-11-25 | Planting method of dendrobium officinale |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107347437A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-11-17 | 秦福玉 | A kind of implantation methods of dendrobium candidum |
| CN107371719A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-11-24 | 金寨县仙炉尖霍山石斛种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of rare medicinal herbs dendrobium candidum |
| CN108739231A (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2018-11-06 | 江苏圣福来生态农业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods improving dendrobium candidum yield |
| CN108935037A (en) * | 2018-06-05 | 2018-12-07 | 湖州市食品药品检验研究院 | A kind of control method of artificial growth dendrobium candidum persticide residue |
| CN109042209A (en) * | 2018-05-05 | 2018-12-21 | 霍山可胜生态农业专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of dendrobium nobile high yield |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107371719A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-11-24 | 金寨县仙炉尖霍山石斛种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of rare medicinal herbs dendrobium candidum |
| CN107347437A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-11-17 | 秦福玉 | A kind of implantation methods of dendrobium candidum |
| CN109042209A (en) * | 2018-05-05 | 2018-12-21 | 霍山可胜生态农业专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of dendrobium nobile high yield |
| CN108739231A (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2018-11-06 | 江苏圣福来生态农业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods improving dendrobium candidum yield |
| CN108935037A (en) * | 2018-06-05 | 2018-12-07 | 湖州市食品药品检验研究院 | A kind of control method of artificial growth dendrobium candidum persticide residue |
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