CN109042209A - A kind of implantation methods of dendrobium nobile high yield - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of dendrobium nobile high yield Download PDFInfo
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- CN109042209A CN109042209A CN201810422787.9A CN201810422787A CN109042209A CN 109042209 A CN109042209 A CN 109042209A CN 201810422787 A CN201810422787 A CN 201810422787A CN 109042209 A CN109042209 A CN 109042209A
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- 240000004638 Dendrobium nobile Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000020939 nutritional additive Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 15
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000001287 Guettarda speciosa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
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- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 5
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 compound amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 108010002430 hemicellulase Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960000892 attapulgite Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010059892 Cellulase Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940106157 cellulase Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000061520 Angelica archangelica Species 0.000 claims 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
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- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
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- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 239000004203 carnauba wax Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 241001523681 Dendrobium Species 0.000 description 2
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 241000026010 Dendrobium candidum Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010013654 Drug abuse Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001646834 Mesona Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010044565 Tremor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007071 enzymatic hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006047 enzymatic hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/60—Flowers; Ornamental plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/23—Wood, e.g. wood chips or sawdust
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/25—Dry fruit hulls or husks, e.g. chaff or coir
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of dendrobium nobile high yield, include the following steps: that the preparation of (1) planting matrix, the processing of (2) dendrobium nobile seedling, (3) determine cultivation processing, (4) manage after planting calmly.Implantation methods of the present invention are environmentally protective, and method is simple, convenient for promoting, can effectively promote the yield and nutritional quality of dendrobium nobile, it will be apparent that improve the economic benefit and the market competitiveness of plantation.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology fields, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of dendrobium nobile high yield.
Background technique
The herbaceos perennial of the second largest category of Dendrobium orchid family, property slightly sweet flavor is micro- salty, trembles with fear, returns stomach, kidney, lung channel.Benefit
Stomach promotes the production of body fluid, nourishing Yin and clearing heat.For impairment of yin body fluid deficiency, dry polydipsia, deficiency of food is retched, and abnormal heat, mesh are secretly unknown after being ill.Its medical value pole
Height is referred to as " mesona " by civil.With domestic, international market demand amount increase, price also one rises and rises again.For a long time,
People's indiscriminate mining and serious waste, wild Dendrodium extinction in imminent danger, so country has put into effect and lay special stress on protecting to wild Dendrodium accordingly and tight
Prohibit the laws and regulations of excavation.
Dendrobium nobile growing environment is more special, be suitable for it is ventilative, ventilative, warm, moist and not ponding, have scattering again
Light, matrix contain certain nutrition, and wild Dendrodium is mainly grown nonparasitically upon another plant on tree or palisades, but its greenhouse usually taken at present is flat
Face cultivation and other cultural methods lack dendrobium nobile and grow required characteristic, to influence its yield and quality, and because being adopted at present
Greenhouse production is taken, original growth characteristics are changed, along with people's drug abuse etc. causes original qualitative variation and the change of quality,
Its drug effect is greatly reduced, and yield is not high.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is being directed to existing problem, a kind of implantation methods of dendrobium nobile high yield are provided.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of implantation methods of dendrobium nobile high yield, include the following steps:
(1) prepared by planting matrix:
A. it is spare to weigh following substance by corresponding parts by weight: 13 ~ 17 parts of coconut shell flours, 26 ~ 32 parts of sawdusts, 8 ~ 12 parts of peanut shells, 18 ~
23 parts of decomposed farmers''s excrement, 6 ~ 9 parts of inorganic fillers, 2 ~ 4 portions of tealeaves, 2 ~ 3 parts of roots of Dahurain angelica, 1 ~ 2 part of Radix Isatidis, 4 ~ 7 parts of nutritional additives；
B. it the weighed tealeaves of a, the root of Dahurain angelica and Radix Isatidis will be operated is put into clear water jointly and pulled out after cleaning treatment one time, then jointly
Put into and pulverization process be dried in freeze drier, finally take out Chinese medicine additive is spare；
C. the weighed coconut shell flour of a, sawdust and peanut shell will be operated and smash it through 60 mesh jointly, then put into enzymolysis processing liquid
Drying for standby is filtered out after 18 ~ 23min of enzymolysis processing；The enzymolysis processing liquid by following parts by weight material composition: 12 ~ 16 parts
Cellulase, 5 ~ 8 portions of hemicellulases, 1.5 ~ 3.5 parts of pectases, 1100 ~ 1300 parts of deionized waters；
D. the weighed decomposed farmers''s excrement of a, inorganic filler, nutritional additive will be operated and operate Chinese medicine additive made from b, and
Operating c, treated that coconut shell flour, sawdust and peanut shell are put into batch mixer jointly, is stirred continuously 35 ~ 45min of processing, during which
Persistently carry out plasma radiation processing, take out after the completion planting matrix is spare；
(2) dendrobium nobile seedling is handled:
3 ~ 4 days by a definite date hardening treatments are carried out to dendrobium nobile seedling, the environment temperature for during which controlling hardening is 10 ~ 13 DEG C, relative humidity
It is 40 ~ 45%, also carries out a plasma radiation processing daily, take out after the completion spare；
(3) determine cultivation processing:
Step (2) treated dendrobium nobile seedling is planted in the planting matrix made from step (1) by 4 ~ 5 plants for a Cong Ding, control is fixed
The line-spacing of cultivation is 18 ~ 22cm, spacing in the rows is 12 ~ 16cm, and atomization watering immediately is primary after the completion of fixed cultivation；
(4) it is managed after fixed cultivation:
Keep planting matrix wet not arid, progress rich water application in time and prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control processing are after 18 ~ 20 months after fixed cultivation
It can be harvested.
Further, it is any in kaolin, attapulgite, diatomite that step (1), which operates inorganic filler described in a,
It is a kind of.
Further, decomposed farmers''s excrement described in step (1) operation a is by chicken manure, cow dung, pig manure according to weight ratio 2:
3:5 mixing after compost fermentation, sufficiently it is decomposed after.
Further, step (1) operates nutritional additive described in a by the material composition of following parts by weight: 10 ~ 14 parts
Multi-vitamins, 18 ~ 22 parts of compound amino acids, 10 ~ 16 parts of glucose, 5 ~ 7 parts of algal polysaccharides, 4 ~ 6 parts of Brazil waxs.
Further, the grain diameter of the Chinese medicine additive described in step (1) operation b after pulverization process be 400 ~
500 mesh.
Further, step (1) operation c described in enzymolysis processing when heating keep enzymolysis processing liquid temperature be 40 ~
45℃。
Further, the speed of agitator of stir process described in step (1) operation d is 800 ~ 1000 revs/min.
Further, plasma radiation processing described in step (1) operation d is using dielectric barrier discharge air
Plasma, power when processing are 160 ~ 180W.
Further, plasma radiation described in step (2) processing using dielectric barrier discharge air etc. from
Daughter, power when processing are 40 ~ 50W, a length of 3 ~ 4h when per treatment.
Present invention optimizes the implantation methods of dendrobium nobile, wherein having prepared a kind of special planting matrix first for the growth of dendrobium nobile
Matter, interior coconut shell flour, sawdust and the peanut shell added of planting matrix effectively improves the permeability of matrix entirety, at enzymatic hydrolysis
After reason, the specific surface area and adsorption capacity of this three kinds of substances are further improved, enhances the retain water and nutrients ability of matrix, is stone
Good environmental basis has been established in the growth of dry measure used in former times；It is added to tealeaves, the root of Dahurain angelica and Radix Isatidis ingredient, the ketone on the one hand contained in it
The antimicrobial components such as class, phenols can promote the pest-resistant antibacterial ability of matrix, reduce the disease incidence of dendrobium nobile, on the other hand this three kinds at
The ingredients such as the special growth helping matter contained in point can accelerate the growth of dendrobium nobile, enhance the nutrient absorption conversion energy of dendrobium nobile
Power, to improve the development quality of dendrobium nobile, the nutritional additive ingredient of addition provides nutrient abundant for dendrobium nobile, promotees
Into the growth of dendrobium nobile, the resistance of dendrobium nobile is improved；In mixing process in planting matrix preparation, and plasma is carried out
The operation of body radiation treatment, this handles the cell wall structure that can effectively destroy tealeaves, the root of Dahurain angelica and Radix Isatidis, damages pit membrane, increases
Add infiltration lane, promote the leaching of the micro constitutents such as its interior growth helping matter, plays the role of enrichment, not only improve
The utilization rate of material, while also enhancing the quality improving effect to dendrobium nobile, in addition, plasma radiation processing can also promote bar
Western palm wax grafting is fixed on the surface of the wood fibres structure such as inorganic filler, coconut shell flour, and overlay film sustained release is played the role of,
So that the nutritional ingredient in planting matrix can be slow, uniform, lasting release, improve the utilization rate of substance and the absorption of dendrobium nobile
Effect；Hardening treatment carried out to dendrobium nobile seedling again later, when strict control dendrobium nobile hardening slightly lower temperature and humidity, be conducive to dendrobium nobile
The increase of seedling resistance, while low intensive plasma radiation processing has been carried out again, using its special energy effect to dendrobium nobile
Seedling has carried out characteristic mutagenesis, improves the resistance and growth quality of dendrobium nobile seedling.
The present invention has the advantage that compared with prior art
Implantation methods of the present invention are environmentally protective, and method is simple, convenient for promoting, can effectively promote the yield and nutriment of dendrobium nobile
Matter, it will be apparent that improve the economic benefit and the market competitiveness of plantation.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of dendrobium nobile high yield, include the following steps:
(1) prepared by planting matrix:
A. it is spare following substance to be weighed by corresponding parts by weight: 13 parts of coconut shell flours, 26 parts of sawdusts, 8 parts of peanut shells, 18 parts of decomposed farmers'
Excrement, 6 parts of inorganic fillers, 2 portions of tealeaves, 2 parts of roots of Dahurain angelica, 1 part of Radix Isatidis, 4 parts of nutritional additives；
B. it the weighed tealeaves of a, the root of Dahurain angelica and Radix Isatidis will be operated is put into clear water jointly and pulled out after cleaning treatment one time, then jointly
Put into and pulverization process be dried in freeze drier, finally take out Chinese medicine additive is spare；
C. the weighed coconut shell flour of a, sawdust and peanut shell will be operated and smash it through 60 mesh jointly, then put into enzymolysis processing liquid
Drying for standby is filtered out after enzymolysis processing 18min；The enzymolysis processing liquid by following parts by weight material composition: 12 parts of celluloses
Enzyme, 5 portions of hemicellulases, 1.5 parts of pectases, 1100 parts of deionized waters；
D. the weighed decomposed farmers''s excrement of a, inorganic filler, nutritional additive will be operated and operate Chinese medicine additive made from b, and
Operating c, treated that coconut shell flour, sawdust and peanut shell are put into batch mixer jointly, is stirred continuously processing 35min, during which lasting
Carry out plasma radiation processing, take out after the completion planting matrix is spare；
(2) dendrobium nobile seedling is handled:
3 ~ 4 days by a definite date hardening treatments are carried out to dendrobium nobile seedling, the environment temperature for during which controlling hardening is 10 ~ 13 DEG C, relative humidity
It is 40 ~ 45%, also carries out a plasma radiation processing daily, take out after the completion spare；
(3) determine cultivation processing:
Step (2) treated dendrobium nobile seedling is planted in the planting matrix made from step (1) by 4 ~ 5 plants for a Cong Ding, control is fixed
The line-spacing of cultivation is 18 ~ 22cm, spacing in the rows is 12 ~ 16cm, and atomization watering immediately is primary after the completion of fixed cultivation；
(4) it is managed after fixed cultivation:
Keep planting matrix wet not arid, progress rich water application in time and prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control processing are after 18 ~ 20 months after fixed cultivation
It can be harvested.
Further, inorganic filler described in step (1) operation a is kaolin.
Further, decomposed farmers''s excrement described in step (1) operation a is by chicken manure, cow dung, pig manure according to weight ratio 2:
3:5 mixing after compost fermentation, sufficiently it is decomposed after.
Further, step (1) operates nutritional additive described in a by the material composition of following parts by weight: 10 parts multiple
Close vitamin, 18 parts of compound amino acids, 10 parts of glucose, 5 parts of algal polysaccharides, 4 parts of Brazil waxs.
Further, the grain diameter of the Chinese medicine additive after pulverization process described in step (1) operation b is 400 mesh.
Further, it is 40 that heating, which keeps the temperature of enzymolysis processing liquid, when enzymolysis processing described in step (1) operation c
℃。
Further, the speed of agitator of stir process described in step (1) operation d is 800 revs/min.
Further, plasma radiation processing described in step (1) operation d is using dielectric barrier discharge air
Plasma, power when processing are 160W.
Further, plasma radiation described in step (2) processing using dielectric barrier discharge air etc. from
Daughter, power when processing are 40W, a length of 3h when per treatment.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of dendrobium nobile high yield, include the following steps:
(1) prepared by planting matrix:
A. it is spare following substance to be weighed by corresponding parts by weight: 15 parts of coconut shell flours, 30 parts of sawdusts, 10 parts of peanut shells, 20 parts of decomposed agricultures
Family excrement, 8 parts of inorganic fillers, 3 portions of tealeaves, 2.5 parts of roots of Dahurain angelica, 1.5 parts of Radix Isatidis, 6 parts of nutritional additives；
B. it the weighed tealeaves of a, the root of Dahurain angelica and Radix Isatidis will be operated is put into clear water jointly and pulled out after cleaning treatment one time, then jointly
Put into and pulverization process be dried in freeze drier, finally take out Chinese medicine additive is spare；
C. the weighed coconut shell flour of a, sawdust and peanut shell will be operated and smash it through 60 mesh jointly, then put into enzymolysis processing liquid
Drying for standby is filtered out after enzymolysis processing 20min；The enzymolysis processing liquid by following parts by weight material composition: 14 parts of celluloses
Enzyme, 7 portions of hemicellulases, 3 parts of pectases, 1200 parts of deionized waters；
D. the weighed decomposed farmers''s excrement of a, inorganic filler, nutritional additive will be operated and operate Chinese medicine additive made from b, and
Operating c, treated that coconut shell flour, sawdust and peanut shell are put into batch mixer jointly, is stirred continuously processing 40min, during which lasting
Carry out plasma radiation processing, take out after the completion planting matrix is spare；
(2) dendrobium nobile seedling is handled:
3 ~ 4 days by a definite date hardening treatments are carried out to dendrobium nobile seedling, the environment temperature for during which controlling hardening is 10 ~ 13 DEG C, relative humidity
It is 40 ~ 45%, also carries out a plasma radiation processing daily, take out after the completion spare；
(3) determine cultivation processing:
Step (2) treated dendrobium nobile seedling is planted in the planting matrix made from step (1) by 4 ~ 5 plants for a Cong Ding, control is fixed
The line-spacing of cultivation is 18 ~ 22cm, spacing in the rows is 12 ~ 16cm, and atomization watering immediately is primary after the completion of fixed cultivation；
(4) it is managed after fixed cultivation:
Keep planting matrix wet not arid, progress rich water application in time and prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control processing are after 18 ~ 20 months after fixed cultivation
It can be harvested.
Further, inorganic filler described in step (1) operation a is attapulgite.
Further, decomposed farmers''s excrement described in step (1) operation a is by chicken manure, cow dung, pig manure according to weight ratio 2:
3:5 mixing after compost fermentation, sufficiently it is decomposed after.
Further, step (1) operates nutritional additive described in a by the material composition of following parts by weight: 12 parts multiple
Close vitamin, 20 parts of compound amino acids, 13 parts of glucose, 6 parts of algal polysaccharides, 5 parts of Brazil waxs.
Further, the grain diameter of the Chinese medicine additive after pulverization process described in step (1) operation b is 450 mesh.
Further, it is 43 that heating, which keeps the temperature of enzymolysis processing liquid, when enzymolysis processing described in step (1) operation c
℃。
Further, the speed of agitator of stir process described in step (1) operation d is 900 revs/min.
Further, plasma radiation processing described in step (1) operation d is using dielectric barrier discharge air
Plasma, power when processing are 170W.
Further, plasma radiation described in step (2) processing using dielectric barrier discharge air etc. from
Daughter, power when processing are 45W, a length of 3.5h when per treatment.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of dendrobium nobile high yield, include the following steps:
(1) prepared by planting matrix:
A. it is spare following substance to be weighed by corresponding parts by weight: 17 parts of coconut shell flours, 32 parts of sawdusts, 12 parts of peanut shells, 23 parts of decomposed agricultures
Family excrement, 9 parts of inorganic fillers, 4 portions of tealeaves, 3 parts of roots of Dahurain angelica, 2 parts of Radix Isatidis, 7 parts of nutritional additives；
B. it the weighed tealeaves of a, the root of Dahurain angelica and Radix Isatidis will be operated is put into clear water jointly and pulled out after cleaning treatment one time, then jointly
Put into and pulverization process be dried in freeze drier, finally take out Chinese medicine additive is spare；
C. the weighed coconut shell flour of a, sawdust and peanut shell will be operated and smash it through 60 mesh jointly, then put into enzymolysis processing liquid
Drying for standby is filtered out after enzymolysis processing 23min；The enzymolysis processing liquid by following parts by weight material composition: 16 parts of celluloses
Enzyme, 8 portions of hemicellulases, 3.5 parts of pectases, 1300 parts of deionized waters；
D. the weighed decomposed farmers''s excrement of a, inorganic filler, nutritional additive will be operated and operate Chinese medicine additive made from b, and
Operating c, treated that coconut shell flour, sawdust and peanut shell are put into batch mixer jointly, is stirred continuously processing 45min, during which lasting
Carry out plasma radiation processing, take out after the completion planting matrix is spare；
(2) dendrobium nobile seedling is handled:
3 ~ 4 days by a definite date hardening treatments are carried out to dendrobium nobile seedling, the environment temperature for during which controlling hardening is 10 ~ 13 DEG C, relative humidity
It is 40 ~ 45%, also carries out a plasma radiation processing daily, take out after the completion spare；
(3) determine cultivation processing:
Step (2) treated dendrobium nobile seedling is planted in the planting matrix made from step (1) by 4 ~ 5 plants for a Cong Ding, control is fixed
The line-spacing of cultivation is 18 ~ 22cm, spacing in the rows is 12 ~ 16cm, and atomization watering immediately is primary after the completion of fixed cultivation；
(4) it is managed after fixed cultivation:
Keep planting matrix wet not arid, progress rich water application in time and prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control processing are after 18 ~ 20 months after fixed cultivation
It can be harvested.
Further, inorganic filler described in step (1) operation a is diatomite.
Further, decomposed farmers''s excrement described in step (1) operation a is by chicken manure, cow dung, pig manure according to weight ratio 2:
3:5 mixing after compost fermentation, sufficiently it is decomposed after.
Further, step (1) operates nutritional additive described in a by the material composition of following parts by weight: 14 parts multiple
Close vitamin, 22 parts of compound amino acids, 16 parts of glucose, 7 parts of algal polysaccharides, 6 parts of Brazil waxs.
Further, the grain diameter of the Chinese medicine additive after pulverization process described in step (1) operation b is 500 mesh.
Further, it is 45 that heating, which keeps the temperature of enzymolysis processing liquid, when enzymolysis processing described in step (1) operation c
℃。
Further, the speed of agitator of stir process described in step (1) operation d is 1000 revs/min.
Further, plasma radiation processing described in step (1) operation d is using dielectric barrier discharge air
Plasma, power when processing are 180W.
Further, plasma radiation described in step (2) processing using dielectric barrier discharge air etc. from
Daughter, power when processing are 50W, a length of 4h when per treatment.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example 1 compared with Example 2, eliminates in step (1) planting matrix preparation manipulation a in nutritional additive
Brazil wax ingredient, method and step in addition to this are all the same.
Comparative example 2
This comparative example 2 compared with Example 2, eliminates the plasma radiation in step (1) planting matrix preparation manipulation d
Processing, method and step in addition to this are all the same.
Comparative example 3
This comparative example 3 compared with Example 2, eliminates the plasma radiation processing in the processing of step (2) dendrobium nobile seedling, removes
Furthermore method and step is all the same.
Comparative example 4
This comparative example 4 compared with Example 2, eliminates in step (1) planting matrix preparation manipulation a in nutritional additive
Brazil wax ingredient, and eliminate step (1) planting matrix preparation manipulation d neutralization procedure (2) dendrobium nobile seedling processing in etc. from
Daughter radiation treatment, method and step in addition to this are all the same.
Control group
Existing method for growing dendrobium.
In order to compare effect of the present invention, " red bar weak foot " product of seedling body stalwartness, no disease and pests harm that same batch is bred as are chosen
Kind of dendrobium candidum as experimental subjects, use respectively above-described embodiment 2, comparative example 1, comparative example 2, comparative example 3,
Comparative example 4, the method for control group carry out plantation cultivation, carry out data statistics, tool to the effect of plantation and quality after the completion
Body correlation data is as shown in table 1 below:
Table 1
| Per mu yield (kg) | Polyoses content (%) in stem | Se content (mg/kg) | |
| Embodiment 2 | 266 | 44.8 | 1.69 |
| Comparative example 1 | 257 | 41.7 | 1.40 |
| Comparative example 2 | 233 | 37.5 | 0.91 |
| Comparative example 3 | 227 | 34.3 | 0.76 |
| Comparative example 4 | 212 | 32.0 | 0.53 |
| Control group | 203 | 30.5 | 0.44 |
The plantation yield and the nutrition in it that implantation methods of the present invention can be obviously improved dendrobium nobile it can be seen from upper table 1
Component content effectively enhances the edible value and economic benefit of dendrobium nobile.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of implantation methods of dendrobium nobile high yield, which comprises the steps of:
(1) prepared by planting matrix:
A. it is spare to weigh following substance by corresponding parts by weight: 13 ~ 17 parts of coconut shell flours, 26 ~ 32 parts of sawdusts, 8 ~ 12 parts of peanut shells, 18 ~
23 parts of decomposed farmers''s excrement, 6 ~ 9 parts of inorganic fillers, 2 ~ 4 portions of tealeaves, 2 ~ 3 parts of roots of Dahurain angelica, 1 ~ 2 part of Radix Isatidis, 4 ~ 7 parts of nutritional additives；
B. it the weighed tealeaves of a, the root of Dahurain angelica and Radix Isatidis will be operated is put into clear water jointly and pulled out after cleaning treatment one time, then jointly
Put into and pulverization process be dried in freeze drier, finally take out Chinese medicine additive is spare；
C. the weighed coconut shell flour of a, sawdust and peanut shell will be operated and smash it through 60 mesh jointly, then put into enzymolysis processing liquid
Drying for standby is filtered out after 18 ~ 23min of enzymolysis processing；The enzymolysis processing liquid by following parts by weight material composition: 12 ~ 16 parts
Cellulase, 5 ~ 8 portions of hemicellulases, 1.5 ~ 3.5 parts of pectases, 1100 ~ 1300 parts of deionized waters；
D. the weighed decomposed farmers''s excrement of a, inorganic filler, nutritional additive will be operated and operate Chinese medicine additive made from b, and
Operating c, treated that coconut shell flour, sawdust and peanut shell are put into batch mixer jointly, is stirred continuously 35 ~ 45min of processing, during which
Persistently carry out plasma radiation processing, take out after the completion planting matrix is spare；
(2) dendrobium nobile seedling is handled:
3 ~ 4 days by a definite date hardening treatments are carried out to dendrobium nobile seedling, the environment temperature for during which controlling hardening is 10 ~ 13 DEG C, relative humidity
It is 40 ~ 45%, also carries out a plasma radiation processing daily, take out after the completion spare；
(3) determine cultivation processing:
Step (2) treated dendrobium nobile seedling is planted in the planting matrix made from step (1) by 4 ~ 5 plants for a Cong Ding, control is fixed
The line-spacing of cultivation is 18 ~ 22cm, spacing in the rows is 12 ~ 16cm, and atomization watering immediately is primary after the completion of fixed cultivation；
(4) it is managed after fixed cultivation:
Keep planting matrix wet not arid, progress rich water application in time and prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control processing are after 18 ~ 20 months after fixed cultivation
It can be harvested.
2. a kind of implantation methods of dendrobium nobile high yield according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (1) operates described in a
Inorganic filler be kaolin, attapulgite, any one in diatomite.
3. a kind of implantation methods of dendrobium nobile high yield according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (1) operates described in a
Decomposed farmers''s excrement be by chicken manure, cow dung, pig manure according to weight ratio 2:3:5 mix after compost fermentation, sufficiently it is decomposed after.
4. a kind of implantation methods of dendrobium nobile high yield according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (1) operates described in a
Nutritional additive by following parts by weight material composition: 10 ~ 14 parts of multi-vitamins, 18 ~ 22 parts of compound amino acids, 10 ~ 16
Part glucose, 5 ~ 7 parts of algal polysaccharides, 4 ~ 6 parts of Brazil waxs.
5. a kind of implantation methods of dendrobium nobile high yield according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (1) operates described in b
Pulverization process after Chinese medicine additive grain diameter be 400 ~ 500 mesh.
6. a kind of implantation methods of dendrobium nobile high yield according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (1) operates described in c
Enzymolysis processing when heating keep enzymolysis processing liquid temperature be 40 ~ 45 DEG C.
7. a kind of implantation methods of dendrobium nobile high yield according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (1) operates described in d
Stir process speed of agitator be 800 ~ 1000 revs/min.
8. a kind of implantation methods of dendrobium nobile high yield according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (1) operates described in d
Plasma radiation processing using dielectric barrier discharge air plasma, power when processing is 160 ~ 180W.
9. a kind of implantation methods of dendrobium nobile high yield according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described in step (2) etc.
For gas ions radiation treatment using dielectric barrier discharge air plasma, power when processing is 40 ~ 50W, per treatment
When a length of 3 ~ 4h.
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| CN110521536A (en) * | 2019-08-14 | 2019-12-03 | 杨文明 | A kind of high-carbon ceramic plate for officinal dendrobium stem plantation |
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