CN103992185B - A kind of environment-friendly light nutraceutical matrix for soilless culture and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of environment-friendly light nutraceutical matrix for soilless culture and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103992185B CN103992185B CN201410248666.9A CN201410248666A CN103992185B CN 103992185 B CN103992185 B CN 103992185B CN 201410248666 A CN201410248666 A CN 201410248666A CN 103992185 B CN103992185 B CN 103992185B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of environment-friendly light nutraceutical matrix for soilless culture and preparation method thereof, it belongs to agricultural gardening field of planting.Its drip irrigation device is: get wood sawdust, coconut palm chaff, reed slag, bagasse, corn cob grain, rice hulls, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, Chinese medicine slag, perlite, mixer batch mixing is entered through disinfection by ultraviolet light after flyash batching, potassium primary phosphate and urea are called in after fully dissolving in water and mix with base-material, mixed base-material overlay film in fermentation vat, after overlay film, base-material is added in mixer, add zymophyte to mix, again base-material is put in pressure heap overlay film in fermentation vat after mixing and carries out biological fermentation, base-material after having fermented is nutraceutical matrix, then enter moisture eliminator and carry out drying.Raw material of the present invention is agricultural or trade waste substantially, cheap and easy to get, can really realize turning waste into wealth, and have longer fertilizer efficiency, and nutrient is sufficient, and have good moisture retention and ventilation property, the production cycle is also short, is suitable for spread aborning and utilizes.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural gardening field of planting, particularly a kind of environment-friendly light nutraceutical matrix for soilless culture and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
At present, existing more than 100 countries start to use cultivation technique without soil in agriculture production.The form of cultivation technique without soil is varied, comprising: the training of water planting, fog, substrate culture etc.Problem in the conventional soil cultivations such as soilless culture can effectively solve soil secondary salinization, nutrition is difficult to regulate and control, production work is heavy, and the nutritive ingredient needed for plant-growth can be effectively provided, the resources such as Economization on land, water, fertilizer, agricultural chemicals, improve output and the quality of plant greatly.Therefore, cultivation technique without soil has an enormous advantage, and becomes the important form of large-scale production horticulture and flower gradually.Utilize cultivation technique without soil effectively can overcome the general salt of soil in vegetables, flowers Protectorate cultivation.Soil-borne disease seriously waits Soil-sickness Problem; The local planting vegetable of farming can be unsuitable for; Can effectively increase the yield per unit area and quality product etc.
Traditional nutritive medium type soilless culture generally more adopts chemical fertilizer preparation nutritive medium, the preparation of its nutritive medium and the more difficult grasp of administrative skill, input cost is high, does not meet the production requirement etc. of green food, makes cultivation technique without soil be difficult to spread aborning and utilizes.
The inconvenience of existing matrix ubiquity source, cost is higher, preservation capacity of water and fertility is poor, nutrient is not enough, easily harden, containing weeds, easy infested evil, the technical problem such as weathering resistance is poor, the production cycle is long.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide that a kind of raw material is easy to get, with low cost, environmental protection light weight, nutrient are sufficient, fertilizer efficiency is lasting, moisturizing is breathed freely, not easily harden, containing weeds, containing insect pest, weathering resistance environment-friendly light nutraceutical matrix for soilless culture strong, with short production cycle and preparation method thereof.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
For an environment-friendly light nutraceutical matrix for soilless culture, comprise following composition by mass percentage: wood sawdust 45-55%, coconut palm chaff 9-14%, reed slag 4-9%, bagasse 4-9%, corn cob grain 4-9%, rice hulls 9-14%, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 3-7%, Chinese medicine slag 3-7%, perlite 4-9%, flyash 4-9%, potassium primary phosphate 0.1-0.5%, urea 0.1-0.5%, zymophyte 0.1-0.3%.
Be preferably, wood sawdust 45-52%, coconut palm chaff 9-12%, reed slag 4-7%, bagasse 4-8%, corn cob grain 4-8%, rice hulls 9-12%, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 3-6%, Chinese medicine slag 3-6%, perlite 4-7%, flyash 4-6%, potassium primary phosphate 0.2-0.5%, urea 0.2-0.5%, zymophyte 0.1-0.3%.
Be more preferably, wood sawdust 46-52%, coconut palm chaff 9-12%, reed slag 4-5%, bagasse 4-5%, corn cob grain 4-6%, rice hulls 9-11%, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 3-4%, Chinese medicine slag 3-6%, perlite 4-7%, flyash 4-6%, potassium primary phosphate 0.4-0.5%, urea 0.2-0.5%, zymophyte 0.1-0.3%.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned environment-friendly light nutraceutical matrix for soilless culture, comprise the steps: first Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae to be pulverized, wood sawdust is got again by above-mentioned quality proportioning, coconut palm chaff, reed slag, bagasse, corn cob grain, rice hulls, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, Chinese medicine slag, perlite, flyash is prepared burden, enter mixer through disinfection by ultraviolet light and be mixed into base-material, then by above-mentioned quality proportioning get potassium primary phosphate and urea call in fully dissolve in water after add in mixer and mix with base-material, mixed base-material overlay film in fermentation vat, again mixed resin is added in mixer after overlay film, the zymophyte adding above-mentioned quality proportioning mixes, again mixed resin is put in pressure heap overlay film in fermentation vat after mixing and carries out biological fermentation, base-material after having fermented is nutraceutical matrix, then enter moisture eliminator and carry out drying.
Further, the preparation method of the above-mentioned environment-friendly light nutraceutical matrix for soilless culture, the base-material humidity that the aqueous solution of described potassium primary phosphate and urea mixes with base-material is 60%-65%, and potassium primary phosphate and urea can allow base-material fully absorb moisture and nutriment in a fertilizer.
Further, the preparation method of the above-mentioned environment-friendly light nutraceutical matrix for soilless culture, the time of described mixed base-material overlay film in fermentation vat is 24 hours.
Further, the preparation method of the above-mentioned environment-friendly light nutraceutical matrix for soilless culture, the fermentation time that described mixed resin is put in pressure heap overlay film in fermentation vat is 8-12 days.
Further, the preparation method of the above-mentioned environment-friendly light nutraceutical matrix for soilless culture, the dried humidity of described nutraceutical matrix is 15-20%.
Further, the preparation method of the above-mentioned environment-friendly light nutraceutical matrix for soilless culture, described wood sawdust is preferably Douglas fir, Chinese hemlock spruce and pine, is more preferably Douglas fir and Chinese hemlock spruce.
Wood sawdust can become the medium for cultivating flowering plants growth after fermentation is decomposed, also shatter value and the water-absorbent of matrix can be improved, the bits shape particulate matter of wood chip left by saw section timber, have the ability of higher transporting moisture, humidity evenly, convenient sources and use economy, after banking up and becoming thoroughly decomposed, become fermentation wood chip, through experiment, the wood chip effect of Douglas fir and Chinese hemlock spruce is best, the wood chip of pine is generally unsuitable, and the wood chip of western red cedar is harmful to flower growth.
Coconut palm chaff has the porosity (v/v) 94-96% of good water-retentivity coconut palm chaff, water-holding power is 8-9 days, can fully keep moisture and nutrient, reduces the loss of moisture and nutrient, be conducive to root system of plant and well absorb nutrient and moisture in process of growth, be conducive to the growth of plant; Coconut palm chaff also has good ventilation property, heat and moisture preserving, ventilated, prevents the root system of plant from corroding, and promotes plant root growth, can protect matrix, avoid causing sliming; Coconut palm chaff contains abundant nutrient, be rich in the necessary trace element of plant production, the coconut palm chaff coming off out in processing shredded coconut meat process is placed on outdoor place, after Exposure to Sunlight and drenching with rain etc. processes, reduce saltness and conductivity, there is natural decomposition rate slowly, be conducive to the usage period extending matrix.
Reed slag has stronger nutrient retention and stronger shock-absorbing capacity, and containing enough ensureing the middle and trace element of plant growth, does not need additionally to add these elements to reduce costs.
Bagasse is the byproduct of sugar-refining industry, and topmost composition is Mierocrystalline cellulose, is hemicellulose and xylogen in fact; Fresh cane slag due to C/N higher than too, not treated root system of plant difficulty normal growth wherein, so have to pass through stack retting process before use; Its stack retting effect is poor under field conditions (factors), need through adding nitrogenous fertilizer and after stack retting process, can becoming the good soilless culture substrate suitable with peat planting effect; Bagasse, containing a large amount of probiotics and active substance, comprises water-soluble humic acid and crude protein, and the effect of getting fat is strong, can detoxify and Promoting plant growth, and improvement activated substrate, increases dissolved oxygen, reduces disease.
Corn cob grain corn ear fragmentation processing is made through strict screening again, has the advantages such as homogeneous microstructure, hardness is suitable, good toughness, water-absorbent are strong, wear resisting property is good, and has certain disinfection.
Rice hulls is the by product that paddy rice adds man-hour, and its permeability is good, not perishable, and water-holding power is general, can with other substrate material with the use of; Using method is smouldered by dying fire to be carbonized, and forms charring rice husk and rice chaff.
Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae must pulverize rear batch mixing, and need add active bacteria and carry out process in early stage, add the degree of becoming thoroughly decomposed that VT active bacteria can aggravate matrix greatly, fermentation calefaction is fast simultaneously, temperature is high, and C/N is more remarkable than declining, and can better fix the nutrient in matrix.
The dregs of a decoction can play antibacterial, antiinflammation, to form insect-pest function, select the Chinese medicine slag of more than formula three taste or the mixing of number taste, in the dregs of a decoction, each component answers thickness to arrange in pairs or groups evenly, root as far as possible containing plant, stem, leaf, skin, flower, really, seed, the dregs of a decoction piling up more than 1 year can directly utilize, and the fresh dregs of a decoction need through stack retting spontaneous fermentation more than 2 months.
Perlite can regulate matrix to harden, and prevents crop from falling shape, controls fertilizer efficiency and fertile degree, and as the thinner of sterilant and weedicide and carrier.
Flyash has good physicochemical property, can be used for transforming matrix, prevents its sour thin plate from gluing, containing necessary Nutrient medium elements of farm crop such as a large amount of solubility in citric acid silicon-calcium-magnesium phosphorus in flyash, utilizes plant growth.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
(1) raw material of the present invention is agricultural or trade waste substantially, cheap and easy to get, can really realize turning waste into wealth.
(2) the present invention is raw materials used according to particular types and proportioning combination, and can produce good synergy, result of use is good.
(3) nutraceutical matrix environmental protection light weight of the present invention, there is longer fertilizer efficiency, nutrient is sufficient, there are good moisture retention and ventilation property, and not easily harden in use procedure, for soilless culture, crop does not seldom even contain weeds containing weeds, and almost there is no insect pest, weathering resistance is strong, the production cycle is also short, be suitable for spread aborning and utilize.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further details, but the present invention is not limited to this.
Embodiment 1
For an environment-friendly light nutraceutical matrix for soilless culture, comprise following composition by mass percentage: wood sawdust 45%, coconut palm chaff 10%, reed slag 4%, bagasse 9%, corn cob grain 4%, rice hulls 10%, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 3%, Chinese medicine slag 3%, perlite 4%, flyash 7%, potassium primary phosphate 0.5%, urea 0.4%, zymophyte 0.1%.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned environment-friendly light nutraceutical matrix for soilless culture, comprise the steps: first Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae to be pulverized, wood sawdust is got again by above-mentioned quality proportioning, coconut palm chaff, reed slag, bagasse, corn cob grain, rice hulls, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, Chinese medicine slag, perlite, flyash is prepared burden, enter mixer through disinfection by ultraviolet light and be mixed into base-material, then by above-mentioned quality proportioning get potassium primary phosphate and urea call in fully dissolve in water after add in mixer and mix with base-material, mixed base-material humidity is 62%, then mixed base-material overlay film 24 hours in fermentation vat, again mixed resin is added in mixer after overlay film, the zymophyte adding above-mentioned quality proportioning mixes, again mixed resin is put in pressure heap overlay film in fermentation vat after mixing and carries out biological fermentation 10 days, base-material after having fermented is nutraceutical matrix, then enter moisture eliminator and carry out drying, make the humid control of dried nutraceutical matrix 18%.
This nutraceutical matrix is used for soilless culture, and moisture retention and ventilation property are all good, and fertilizer efficiency is lasting, and not easily harden, weeds seldom even do not have, and substantially without insect pest.
Embodiment 2
For an environment-friendly light nutraceutical matrix for soilless culture, comprise following composition by mass percentage: wood sawdust 50%, coconut palm chaff 9%, reed slag 9%, bagasse 4%, corn cob grain 4%, rice hulls 9%, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 3%, Chinese medicine slag 3%, perlite 4%, flyash 4%, potassium primary phosphate 0.3%, urea 0.5%, zymophyte 0.2%.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned environment-friendly light nutraceutical matrix for soilless culture, comprise the steps: first Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae to be pulverized, wood sawdust is got again by above-mentioned quality proportioning, coconut palm chaff, reed slag, bagasse, corn cob grain, rice hulls, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, Chinese medicine slag, perlite, flyash is prepared burden, enter mixer through disinfection by ultraviolet light and be mixed into base-material, then by above-mentioned quality proportioning get potassium primary phosphate and urea call in fully dissolve in water after add in mixer and mix with base-material, mixed base-material humidity is 60%, then mixed base-material overlay film 24 hours in fermentation vat, again mixed resin is added in mixer after overlay film, the zymophyte adding above-mentioned quality proportioning mixes, again mixed resin is put in pressure heap overlay film in fermentation vat after mixing and carries out biological fermentation 9 days, base-material after having fermented is nutraceutical matrix, then enter moisture eliminator and carry out drying, make the humid control of dried nutraceutical matrix 20%.
This nutraceutical matrix is used for soilless culture, and moisture retention and ventilation property are all good, and fertilizer efficiency is lasting, and not easily harden, weeds seldom even do not have, and substantially without insect pest.
Embodiment 3
For an environment-friendly light nutraceutical matrix for soilless culture, comprise following composition by mass percentage: wood sawdust 55%, coconut palm chaff 9%, reed slag 4%, bagasse 4%, corn cob grain 4%, rice hulls 9%, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 3%, Chinese medicine slag 3%, perlite 4%, flyash 4%, potassium primary phosphate 0.4%, urea 0.3%, zymophyte 0.3%.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned environment-friendly light nutraceutical matrix for soilless culture, comprise the steps: first Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae to be pulverized, wood sawdust is got again by above-mentioned quality proportioning, coconut palm chaff, reed slag, bagasse, corn cob grain, rice hulls, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, Chinese medicine slag, perlite, flyash is prepared burden, enter mixer through disinfection by ultraviolet light and be mixed into base-material, then by above-mentioned quality proportioning get potassium primary phosphate and urea call in fully dissolve in water after add in mixer and mix with base-material, mixed base-material humidity is 65%, then mixed base-material overlay film 24 hours in fermentation vat, again mixed resin is added in mixer after overlay film, the zymophyte adding above-mentioned quality proportioning mixes, again mixed resin is put in pressure heap overlay film in fermentation vat after mixing and carries out biological fermentation 11 days, base-material after having fermented is nutraceutical matrix, then enter moisture eliminator and carry out drying, make the humid control of dried nutraceutical matrix 15%.
This nutraceutical matrix is used for soilless culture, and moisture retention and ventilation property are all good, and fertilizer efficiency is lasting, and not easily harden, weeds seldom even do not have, and substantially without insect pest.
Embodiment 4
For an environment-friendly light nutraceutical matrix for soilless culture, comprise following composition by mass percentage: wood sawdust 45%, coconut palm chaff 14%, reed slag 4%, bagasse 4%, corn cob grain 9%, rice hulls 9%, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 3%, Chinese medicine slag 3%, perlite 4%, flyash 4%, potassium primary phosphate 0.2%, urea 0.5%, zymophyte 0.3%.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned environment-friendly light nutraceutical matrix for soilless culture, comprise the steps: first Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae to be pulverized, wood sawdust is got again by above-mentioned quality proportioning, coconut palm chaff, reed slag, bagasse, corn cob grain, rice hulls, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, Chinese medicine slag, perlite, flyash is prepared burden, enter mixer through disinfection by ultraviolet light and be mixed into base-material, then by above-mentioned quality proportioning get potassium primary phosphate and urea call in fully dissolve in water after add in mixer and mix with base-material, mixed base-material humidity is 63%, then mixed base-material overlay film 24 hours in fermentation vat, again mixed resin is added in mixer after overlay film, the zymophyte adding above-mentioned quality proportioning mixes, again mixed resin is put in pressure heap overlay film in fermentation vat after mixing and carries out biological fermentation 12 days, base-material after having fermented is nutraceutical matrix, then enter moisture eliminator and carry out drying, make the humid control of dried nutraceutical matrix 16%.
This nutraceutical matrix is used for soilless culture, and moisture retention and ventilation property are all good, and fertilizer efficiency is lasting, and not easily harden, weeds seldom even do not have, and substantially without insect pest.
Embodiment 5
For an environment-friendly light nutraceutical matrix for soilless culture, comprise following composition by mass percentage: wood sawdust 46%, coconut palm chaff 9%, reed slag 5%, bagasse 5%, corn cob grain 4%, rice hulls 14%, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 4%, Chinese medicine slag 3%, perlite 5%, flyash 4%, potassium primary phosphate 0.5%, urea 0.2%, zymophyte 0.3%.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned environment-friendly light nutraceutical matrix for soilless culture, comprise the steps: first Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae to be pulverized, wood sawdust is got again by above-mentioned quality proportioning, coconut palm chaff, reed slag, bagasse, corn cob grain, rice hulls, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, Chinese medicine slag, perlite, flyash is prepared burden, enter mixer through disinfection by ultraviolet light and be mixed into base-material, then by above-mentioned quality proportioning get potassium primary phosphate and urea call in fully dissolve in water after add in mixer and mix with base-material, mixed base-material humidity is 62%, then mixed base-material overlay film 24 hours in fermentation vat, again mixed resin is added in mixer after overlay film, the zymophyte adding above-mentioned quality proportioning mixes, again mixed resin is put in pressure heap overlay film in fermentation vat after mixing and carries out biological fermentation 8 days, base-material after having fermented is nutraceutical matrix, then enter moisture eliminator and carry out drying, make the humid control of dried nutraceutical matrix 17%.
This nutraceutical matrix is used for soilless culture, and moisture retention and ventilation property are all good, and fertilizer efficiency is lasting, and not easily harden, weeds seldom even do not have, and substantially without insect pest.
Embodiment 6
For an environment-friendly light nutraceutical matrix for soilless culture, comprise following composition by mass percentage: wood sawdust 45%, coconut palm chaff 9%, reed slag 4%, bagasse 4%, corn cob grain 4%, rice hulls 9%, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 3%, Chinese medicine slag 3%, perlite 9%, flyash 9%, potassium primary phosphate 0.4%, urea 0.4%, zymophyte 0.2%.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned environment-friendly light nutraceutical matrix for soilless culture, comprise the steps: first Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae to be pulverized, wood sawdust is got again by above-mentioned quality proportioning, coconut palm chaff, reed slag, bagasse, corn cob grain, rice hulls, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, Chinese medicine slag, perlite, flyash is prepared burden, enter mixer through disinfection by ultraviolet light and be mixed into base-material, then by above-mentioned quality proportioning get potassium primary phosphate and urea call in fully dissolve in water after add in mixer and mix with base-material, mixed base-material humidity is 60%, then mixed base-material overlay film 24 hours in fermentation vat, again mixed resin is added in mixer after overlay film, the zymophyte adding above-mentioned quality proportioning mixes, again mixed resin is put in pressure heap overlay film in fermentation vat after mixing and carries out biological fermentation 11 days, base-material after having fermented is nutraceutical matrix, then enter moisture eliminator and carry out drying, make the humid control of dried nutraceutical matrix 18%.
This nutraceutical matrix is used for soilless culture, and moisture retention and ventilation property are all good, and fertilizer efficiency is lasting, and not easily harden, weeds seldom even do not have, and substantially without insect pest.
Embodiment 7
For an environment-friendly light nutraceutical matrix for soilless culture, comprise following composition by mass percentage: wood sawdust 46%, coconut palm chaff 9%, reed slag 4%, bagasse 4%, corn cob grain 5%, rice hulls 9%, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 7%, Chinese medicine slag 7%, perlite 4%, flyash 4%, potassium primary phosphate 0.5%, urea 0.4%, zymophyte 0.1%.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned environment-friendly light nutraceutical matrix for soilless culture, comprise the steps: first Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae to be pulverized, wood sawdust is got again by above-mentioned quality proportioning, coconut palm chaff, reed slag, bagasse, corn cob grain, rice hulls, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, Chinese medicine slag, perlite, flyash is prepared burden, enter mixer through disinfection by ultraviolet light and be mixed into base-material, then by above-mentioned quality proportioning get potassium primary phosphate and urea call in fully dissolve in water after add in mixer and mix with base-material, mixed base-material humidity is 63%, then mixed base-material overlay film 24 hours in fermentation vat, again mixed resin is added in mixer after overlay film, the zymophyte adding above-mentioned quality proportioning mixes, again mixed resin is put in pressure heap overlay film in fermentation vat after mixing and carries out biological fermentation 9 days, base-material after having fermented is nutraceutical matrix, then enter moisture eliminator and carry out drying, make the humid control of dried nutraceutical matrix 16%.
This nutraceutical matrix is used for soilless culture, and moisture retention and ventilation property are all good, and fertilizer efficiency is lasting, and not easily harden, weeds seldom even do not have, and substantially without insect pest.
Embodiment 8
For an environment-friendly light nutraceutical matrix for soilless culture, comprise following composition by mass percentage: wood sawdust 45%, coconut palm chaff 10%, reed slag 5%, bagasse 6%, corn cob grain 5%, rice hulls 10%, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 4%, Chinese medicine slag 4%, perlite 5%, flyash 5%, potassium primary phosphate 0.3%, urea 0.4%, zymophyte 0.3%.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned environment-friendly light nutraceutical matrix for soilless culture, comprise the steps: first Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae to be pulverized, wood sawdust is got again by above-mentioned quality proportioning, coconut palm chaff, reed slag, bagasse, corn cob grain, rice hulls, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, Chinese medicine slag, perlite, flyash is prepared burden, enter mixer through disinfection by ultraviolet light and be mixed into base-material, then by above-mentioned quality proportioning get potassium primary phosphate and urea call in fully dissolve in water after add in mixer and mix with base-material, mixed base-material humidity is 62%, then mixed base-material overlay film 24 hours in fermentation vat, again mixed resin is added in mixer after overlay film, the zymophyte adding above-mentioned quality proportioning mixes, again mixed resin is put in pressure heap overlay film in fermentation vat after mixing and carries out biological fermentation 10 days, base-material after having fermented is nutraceutical matrix, then enter moisture eliminator and carry out drying, make the humid control of dried nutraceutical matrix 16%.
This nutraceutical matrix is used for soilless culture, and moisture retention and ventilation property are all good, and fertilizer efficiency is lasting, and not easily harden, weeds seldom even do not have, and substantially without insect pest.
Embodiment 9
For an environment-friendly light nutraceutical matrix for soilless culture, comprise following composition by mass percentage: wood sawdust 47%, coconut palm chaff 9%, reed slag 4%, bagasse 7%, corn cob grain 4%, rice hulls 9%, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 5%, Chinese medicine slag 4%, perlite 6%, flyash 4%, potassium primary phosphate 0.5%, urea 0.3%, zymophyte 0.2%.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned environment-friendly light nutraceutical matrix for soilless culture, comprise the steps: first Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae to be pulverized, wood sawdust is got again by above-mentioned quality proportioning, coconut palm chaff, reed slag, bagasse, corn cob grain, rice hulls, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, Chinese medicine slag, perlite, flyash is prepared burden, enter mixer through disinfection by ultraviolet light and be mixed into base-material, then by above-mentioned quality proportioning get potassium primary phosphate and urea call in fully dissolve in water after add in mixer and mix with base-material, mixed base-material humidity is 64%, then mixed base-material overlay film 24 hours in fermentation vat, again mixed resin is added in mixer after overlay film, the zymophyte adding above-mentioned quality proportioning mixes, again mixed resin is put in pressure heap overlay film in fermentation vat after mixing and carries out biological fermentation 11 days, base-material after having fermented is nutraceutical matrix, then enter moisture eliminator and carry out drying, make the humid control of dried nutraceutical matrix 17%.
This nutraceutical matrix is used for soilless culture, and moisture retention and ventilation property are all good, and fertilizer efficiency is lasting, and not easily harden, weeds seldom even do not have, and substantially without insect pest.
Embodiment 10
For an environment-friendly light nutraceutical matrix for soilless culture, comprise following composition by mass percentage: wood sawdust 46%, coconut palm chaff 12%, reed slag 5%, bagasse 5%, corn cob grain 6%, rice hulls 11%, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 3%, Chinese medicine slag 3%, perlite 4%, flyash 4%, potassium primary phosphate 0.4%, urea 0.4%, zymophyte 0.2%.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned environment-friendly light nutraceutical matrix for soilless culture, comprise the steps: first Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae to be pulverized, wood sawdust is got again by above-mentioned quality proportioning, coconut palm chaff, reed slag, bagasse, corn cob grain, rice hulls, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, Chinese medicine slag, perlite, flyash is prepared burden, enter mixer through disinfection by ultraviolet light and be mixed into base-material, then by above-mentioned quality proportioning get potassium primary phosphate and urea call in fully dissolve in water after add in mixer and mix with base-material, mixed base-material humidity is 65%, then mixed base-material overlay film 24 hours in fermentation vat, again mixed resin is added in mixer after overlay film, the zymophyte adding above-mentioned quality proportioning mixes, again mixed resin is put in pressure heap overlay film in fermentation vat after mixing and carries out biological fermentation 12 days, base-material after having fermented is nutraceutical matrix, then enter moisture eliminator and carry out drying, make the humid control of dried nutraceutical matrix 20%.
This nutraceutical matrix is used for soilless culture, and moisture retention and ventilation property are all good, and fertilizer efficiency is lasting, and not easily harden, weeds seldom even do not have, and substantially without insect pest.
Embodiment 11
For an environment-friendly light nutraceutical matrix for soilless culture, comprise following composition by mass percentage: wood sawdust 45%, coconut palm chaff 9%, reed slag 7%, bagasse 8%, corn cob grain 6%, rice hulls 9%, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 3%, Chinese medicine slag 4%, perlite 4%, flyash 4%, potassium primary phosphate 0.2%, urea 0.5%, zymophyte 0.3%.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned environment-friendly light nutraceutical matrix for soilless culture, comprise the steps: first Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae to be pulverized, wood sawdust is got again by above-mentioned quality proportioning, coconut palm chaff, reed slag, bagasse, corn cob grain, rice hulls, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, Chinese medicine slag, perlite, flyash is prepared burden, enter mixer through disinfection by ultraviolet light and be mixed into base-material, then by above-mentioned quality proportioning get potassium primary phosphate and urea call in fully dissolve in water after add in mixer and mix with base-material, mixed base-material humidity is 62%, then mixed base-material overlay film 24 hours in fermentation vat, again mixed resin is added in mixer after overlay film, the zymophyte adding above-mentioned quality proportioning mixes, again mixed resin is put in pressure heap overlay film in fermentation vat after mixing and carries out biological fermentation 10 days, base-material after having fermented is nutraceutical matrix, then enter moisture eliminator and carry out drying, make the humid control of dried nutraceutical matrix 18%.
This nutraceutical matrix is used for soilless culture, and moisture retention and ventilation property are all good, and fertilizer efficiency is lasting, and not easily harden, weeds seldom even do not have, and substantially without insect pest.
Embodiment 12
For an environment-friendly light nutraceutical matrix for soilless culture, comprise following composition by mass percentage: wood sawdust 45%, coconut palm chaff 9%, reed slag 4%, bagasse 4%, corn cob grain 8%, rice hulls 12%, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 6%, Chinese medicine slag 3%, perlite 4%, flyash 4%, potassium primary phosphate 0.3%, urea 0.4%, zymophyte 0.3%.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned environment-friendly light nutraceutical matrix for soilless culture, comprise the steps: first Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae to be pulverized, wood sawdust is got again by above-mentioned quality proportioning, coconut palm chaff, reed slag, bagasse, corn cob grain, rice hulls, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, Chinese medicine slag, perlite, flyash is prepared burden, enter mixer through disinfection by ultraviolet light and be mixed into base-material, then by above-mentioned quality proportioning get potassium primary phosphate and urea call in fully dissolve in water after add in mixer and mix with base-material, mixed base-material humidity is 62%, then mixed base-material overlay film 24 hours in fermentation vat, again mixed resin is added in mixer after overlay film, the zymophyte adding above-mentioned quality proportioning mixes, again mixed resin is put in pressure heap overlay film in fermentation vat after mixing and carries out biological fermentation 12 days, base-material after having fermented is nutraceutical matrix, then enter moisture eliminator and carry out drying, make the humid control of dried nutraceutical matrix 19%.
This nutraceutical matrix is used for soilless culture, and moisture retention and ventilation property are all good, and fertilizer efficiency is lasting, and not easily harden, weeds seldom even do not have, and substantially without insect pest.
Embodiment 13
For an environment-friendly light nutraceutical matrix for soilless culture, comprise following composition by mass percentage: wood sawdust 49%, coconut palm chaff 9%, reed slag 4%, bagasse 4%, corn cob grain 4%, rice hulls 9%, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 3%, Chinese medicine slag 6%, perlite 7%, flyash 4%, potassium primary phosphate 0.5%, urea 0.2%, zymophyte 0.3%.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned environment-friendly light nutraceutical matrix for soilless culture, comprise the steps: first Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae to be pulverized, wood sawdust is got again by above-mentioned quality proportioning, coconut palm chaff, reed slag, bagasse, corn cob grain, rice hulls, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, Chinese medicine slag, perlite, flyash is prepared burden, enter mixer through disinfection by ultraviolet light and be mixed into base-material, then by above-mentioned quality proportioning get potassium primary phosphate and urea call in fully dissolve in water after add in mixer and mix with base-material, mixed base-material humidity is 63%, then mixed base-material overlay film 24 hours in fermentation vat, again mixed resin is added in mixer after overlay film, the zymophyte adding above-mentioned quality proportioning mixes, again mixed resin is put in pressure heap overlay film in fermentation vat after mixing and carries out biological fermentation 10 days, base-material after having fermented is nutraceutical matrix, then enter moisture eliminator and carry out drying, make the humid control of dried nutraceutical matrix 20%.
This nutraceutical matrix is used for soilless culture, and moisture retention and ventilation property are all good, and fertilizer efficiency is lasting, and not easily harden, weeds seldom even do not have, and substantially without insect pest.
Embodiment 14
For an environment-friendly light nutraceutical matrix for soilless culture, comprise following composition by mass percentage: wood sawdust 52%, coconut palm chaff 9%, reed slag 4%, bagasse 4%, corn cob grain 4%, rice hulls 9%, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 4%, Chinese medicine slag 3%, perlite 4%, flyash 6%, potassium primary phosphate 0.4%, urea 0.5%, zymophyte 0.1%.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned environment-friendly light nutraceutical matrix for soilless culture, comprise the steps: first Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae to be pulverized, wood sawdust is got again by above-mentioned quality proportioning, coconut palm chaff, reed slag, bagasse, corn cob grain, rice hulls, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, Chinese medicine slag, perlite, flyash is prepared burden, enter mixer through disinfection by ultraviolet light and be mixed into base-material, then by above-mentioned quality proportioning get potassium primary phosphate and urea call in fully dissolve in water after add in mixer and mix with base-material, mixed base-material humidity is 62%, then mixed base-material overlay film 24 hours in fermentation vat, again mixed resin is added in mixer after overlay film, the zymophyte adding above-mentioned quality proportioning mixes, again mixed resin is put in pressure heap overlay film in fermentation vat after mixing and carries out biological fermentation 10 days, base-material after having fermented is nutraceutical matrix, then enter moisture eliminator and carry out drying, make the humid control of dried nutraceutical matrix 19%.
This nutraceutical matrix is used for soilless culture, and moisture retention and ventilation property are all good, and fertilizer efficiency is lasting, and not easily harden, weeds seldom even do not have, and substantially without insect pest.
Claims (8)
1. for an environment-friendly light nutraceutical matrix for soilless culture, it is characterized in that the following composition comprised by mass percentage: wood sawdust 45-55%, coconut palm chaff 9-14%, reed slag 4-9%, bagasse 4-9%, corn cob grain 4-9%, rice hulls 9-14%, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 3-7%, Chinese medicine slag 3-7%, perlite 4-9%, flyash 4-9%, potassium primary phosphate 0.1-0.5%, urea 0.1-0.5%, zymophyte 0.1-0.3%.
2. the environment-friendly light nutraceutical matrix for soilless culture according to claim 1, is characterized in that the following composition comprised by mass percentage: wood sawdust 45-52%, coconut palm chaff 9-12%, reed slag 4-7%, bagasse 4-8%, corn cob grain 4-8%, rice hulls 9-12%, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 3-6%, Chinese medicine slag 3-6%, perlite 4-7%, flyash 4-6%, potassium primary phosphate 0.2-0.5%, urea 0.2-0.5%, zymophyte 0.1-0.3%.
3. the environment-friendly light nutraceutical matrix for soilless culture according to claim 1, is characterized in that the following composition comprised by mass percentage: wood sawdust 46-52%, coconut palm chaff 9-12%, reed slag 4-5%, bagasse 4-5%, corn cob grain 4-6%, rice hulls 9-11%, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 3-4%, Chinese medicine slag 3-6%, perlite 4-7%, flyash 4-6%, potassium primary phosphate 0.4-0.5%, urea 0.2-0.5%, zymophyte 0.1-0.3%.
4. the preparation method of the environment-friendly light nutraceutical matrix for soilless culture described in any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterized in that comprising the steps: first Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae to be pulverized, wood sawdust is got again by above-mentioned quality proportioning, coconut palm chaff, reed slag, bagasse, corn cob grain, rice hulls, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, Chinese medicine slag, perlite, flyash is prepared burden, enter mixer through disinfection by ultraviolet light and be mixed into base-material, then by above-mentioned quality proportioning get potassium primary phosphate and urea call in fully dissolve in water after add in mixer and mix with base-material, mixed base-material overlay film in fermentation vat, again mixed resin is added in mixer after overlay film, the zymophyte adding above-mentioned quality proportioning mixes, again mixed resin is put in pressure heap overlay film in fermentation vat after mixing and carries out biological fermentation, base-material after having fermented is nutraceutical matrix, then enter moisture eliminator and carry out drying.
5. the preparation method of the environment-friendly light nutraceutical matrix for soilless culture according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the base-material humidity that the aqueous solution of described potassium primary phosphate and urea mixes with base-material is 60%-65%.
6. the preparation method of the environment-friendly light nutraceutical matrix for soilless culture according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the time of described mixed base-material overlay film in fermentation vat is 24 hours.
7. the preparation method of the environment-friendly light nutraceutical matrix for soilless culture according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the fermentation time that described mixed resin is put in pressure heap overlay film in fermentation vat is 8-12 days.
8. the preparation method of the environment-friendly light nutraceutical matrix for soilless culture according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the dried humidity of described nutraceutical matrix is 15-20%.
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