CN111635274A - Vegetable planting soil nutrition regulator, preparation method and use method - Google Patents
Vegetable planting soil nutrition regulator, preparation method and use method Download PDFInfo
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- CN111635274A CN111635274A CN202010451215.0A CN202010451215A CN111635274A CN 111635274 A CN111635274 A CN 111635274A CN 202010451215 A CN202010451215 A CN 202010451215A CN 111635274 A CN111635274 A CN 111635274A
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- soil
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/14—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing organic compounds only
- C09K17/18—Prepolymers; Macromolecular compounds
- C09K17/32—Prepolymers; Macromolecular compounds of natural origin, e.g. cellulosic materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2101/00—Agricultural use
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of plant soil restoration, and discloses a vegetable plant soil nutrition regulator which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50-60 parts of liquid dung, 10-13 parts of animal manure, 20-30 parts of mixed straw, 20-25 parts of neem tree leaves, 8-10 parts of humic acid and 30-40 parts of soybean straw; the invention also provides a preparation method of the vegetable planting soil nutrition regulator; the invention also provides a use method of the vegetable planting soil nutrition regulator. The components of the invention are natural components, do not contain chemical components, have little environmental pollution, can fully utilize agricultural wastes and excretion wastes, can consume soil salinity, loosen soil, supply fertilizer and oxygen, preserve water and preserve moisture.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of plant soil restoration, in particular to a vegetable plant soil nutrition regulator, a preparation method and a use method thereof.
Background
The vegetables can provide various nutrients such as vitamins and minerals necessary for human bodies, and are one of essential foods in daily diet of people. Nowadays, people have higher and higher requirements on life quality, and the out-of-season vegetables are deeply loved by people due to the improvement of the life quality and the life enjoyment of the people. The anti-season vegetables are generally planted in the greenhouse, continuous cropping obstacles are easy to occur due to the fact that the greenhouse is covered for a long time and continuous cropping is carried out continuously throughout the year, growth and propagation of beneficial microorganisms in soil are inhibited, harmful microorganisms are bred in a large quantity, a microorganism area system of the soil is changed, soil properties are deteriorated, secondary salinization and soil acidification are serious, effectiveness of soil nutrients is lost or cannot be exerted, physiological diseases are caused, germination of crop seeds and water and fertilizer absorption of root systems cannot be carried out normally, and even under the condition of normal management, the phenomena of reduction of yield of the vegetables, deterioration of quality and deterioration of growing conditions can be caused.
Currently, soil is conditioned with soil nutrient conditioners in order to prevent the occurrence of continuous cropping obstacles. The soil is living, living and systemic, the soil is conditioned not only by considering all aspects of soil granular structure, acidity and alkalinity, nutrient elements and beneficial soil microorganisms, but also by coordinating the soil and the nutrient elements, so that the soil and the nutrient elements are matched in the soil, and the aims of fertilizing the soil, improving the rhizosphere environment of crops, reducing the occurrence of plant diseases and insect pests of the crops, enabling the crops to grow strong and improving the yield and quality of agricultural products are fulfilled.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the problems, the invention provides the vegetable planting soil nutrition regulator, the preparation method and the use method, and the components of the vegetable planting soil nutrition regulator are natural components, do not contain chemical components, have little environmental pollution, can fully utilize agricultural wastes and excretion wastes, can consume soil salinity, loosen soil, supply fertilizer and oxygen, and preserve water and moisture.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a vegetable planting soil nutrition regulator which is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50-60 parts of liquid dung, 10-13 parts of animal manure, 20-30 parts of mixed straw, 20-25 parts of neem tree leaves, 8-10 parts of humic acid and 30-40 parts of soybean straw.
Further, the liquid dung is culture liquid dung or human liquid dung.
Further, the ratio of the solid manure to the liquid manure of the liquid manure is 1: 10.
Further, the mixed straws comprise rice straws, cotton straws and corn straws, and the mass ratio of the rice straws to the cotton straws to the corn straws is 1:1: 1.
Further, the livestock manure is cow manure.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention also provides a preparation method of the vegetable planting soil nutrition regulator, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: pretreatment of mixed straw
Crushing rice straws, cotton straws and corn straws into powder, and uniformly mixing for later use;
s2: azadirachta indica leaf pretreatment
Drying neem leaves in the sun, and crushing into powder for later use;
s3: pretreatment of soybean straw
Drying soybean straw in the shade, and pulverizing into fine powder;
s4: pretreatment of animal manure
Exposing livestock manure in the sun for 3-5 days, and then burning to obtain manure ash for later use;
s5: fermentation treatment
Putting the fecal water and the mixed straws processed in the step S1 into a fermentation tank, uniformly stirring, so that the fecal water wets the mixed straws, stably fermenting for 30-60 days at the fermentation temperature of 25-37 ℃, and turning over once every 7-10 days of fermentation;
s6: fermentation product treatment
Making the fermentation product obtained in the step S5 into mud cakes, air-drying the mud cakes in the shade, and crushing the mud cakes into fine powder for later use;
s7: mixing
And (4) uniformly mixing the fermentation product fine powder treated in the step S6 with the neem leaf powder treated in the step S2, the soybean straw powder treated in the step S3, the manure ash treated in the step S4 and humic acid particles, bagging, and storing in a cool and dry place.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention also provides a use method of the vegetable planting soil nutrition regulator, which is characterized in that when in use, the soil nutrition regulator is sprayed on the surface of the soil to be regulated, the use amount of the soil nutrition regulator is 400-plus 500 kg/mu, the soil nutrition regulator is applied and deeply ploughed for 20-25cm, then the soil is rotationally tilled for 2 times, and water is sprayed on the surface of the soil to be regulated, so that the water wets at least 10cm below the surface of the soil; the using period of the soil nutrition regulator is once after every two batches of crops are harvested.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the components of the invention are natural components, the environmental pollution is small, the invention fully utilizes agricultural waste and excretion waste, and reduces the pollution of the agricultural waste and the excretion waste to the environment; the invention can solve the problem of a large amount of straws generated by large-area production of rice, cotton and corn in China, and can reduce the environmental pollution caused by traditional straw burning; the neem leaves are utilized, so that the structure of the soil can be improved, the looseness of the soil can be increased, the soil is ventilated, fertilizer and oxygen supply are facilitated, part of pests in the soil can be killed, and part of force is contributed to conditioning the biological balance in the soil; the soybean straw can promote the activity of soil microorganisms, enhance the fertilizer retention and supply performance of soil, improve the crop yield, save the fertilizer input, improve the diversity of the microorganisms in the soil and accelerate the soil recovery speed; the fermentation product of the invention can stimulate the growth and development of crops, improve the disease resistance, drought resistance and cold resistance of the crops, provide rich functional bacteria for soil, increase soil nutrients, improve soil structure and improve the utilization rate of chemical fertilizers.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to examples, and the exemplary embodiments and descriptions thereof are only used for explaining the present invention and are not used as limitations of the present invention.
Example (b):
a vegetable planting soil nutrition regulator comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50-60 parts of liquid dung, 10-13 parts of animal manure, 20-30 parts of mixed straw, 20-25 parts of neem tree leaves, 8-10 parts of humic acid and 30-40 parts of soybean straw. The liquid dung of the embodiment is culture liquid dung or human liquid dung, and the ratio of solid dung (solid matters) in the liquid dung is 1: 10; the mixed straw comprises rice straw, cotton straw and corn straw, and the mass ratio of the rice straw to the cotton straw to the corn straw is 1:1: 1; the animal manure of this example is cow manure.
The preparation method of the vegetable planting soil nutrition regulator comprises the following steps:
s1: pretreatment of mixed straw
The rice straw, the cotton straw and the corn straw are crushed into powder and uniformly mixed for standby, the embodiment selects the rice straw, the cotton straw and the corn straw, can solve a large amount of straws generated by large-area production of rice, cotton and corn in China, and reduces environmental pollution caused by traditional straw burning;
s2: azadirachta indica leaf pretreatment
Drying neem leaves in the sun, and crushing into powder for later use; the neem leaves contain azadirachtin which has the efficacy of expelling insects and killing pests, and the neem can be selected to improve the structure of soil, increase the porosity of the soil, ensure the soil to be ventilated and be beneficial to fertilizer and oxygen supply, and can expel and kill partial pests in the soil to contribute to partial strength for conditioning the biological balance in the soil;
s3: pretreatment of soybean straw
The soybean straws are air-dried in a shady state and then crushed into fine powder for later use, the soybean straws of the embodiment are pulled up with roots, the soybean straws contain abundant nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and various trace elements, the soybean straws are returned to the field to increase soil organic matters, improve the structure of soil, promote the activity of soil microorganisms, enhance the fertilizer retention and supply performance of the soil, improve the crop yield and save the input of chemical fertilizers, in addition, the embodiment selects the pulled up with roots, can retain rhizobia on the soybean straws, increase the number of rhizobia in the soil, further improve the diversity of the microorganisms in the soil and accelerate the recovery speed of the soil;
s4: pretreatment of animal manure
The livestock manure is exposed to the sun for 3-5 days and then is combusted to obtain manure ash for later use, the livestock manure in the embodiment is cattle manure, and the raw cattle manure generates heat to consume oxygen in soil, so that roots are burned, seedlings are burned, parasites and pathogenic microorganisms are spread, and the treatment of the cattle manure is very important; at present, dry cow dung can be used as fuel for combustion, and burnt dung ash can be used for returning to fields for fertilizing, in the embodiment, the dung ash is used for preparing the soil nutrition regulator, so that the livestock dung is fully utilized, and the soil fertility and the soil looseness are enhanced;
s5: fermentation treatment
Putting the fecal water and the mixed straws processed in the step S1 into a fermentation tank, uniformly stirring, making the fecal water wet the mixed straws, stably fermenting for 30-60 days at the fermentation temperature of 25-37 ℃, and turning over once every 7-10 days of fermentation, wherein the fecal water in the embodiment needs to completely submerge the mixed straws, the fecal water and the mixed straws are mixed and fermented to breed a large amount of functional bacteria and generate a plurality of specific metabolites, so that the growth and development of crops can be stimulated, the disease resistance, drought resistance and cold resistance of the crops can be improved, and after the functional bacteria enter the soil, nitrogen fixation, phosphorus and potassium dissolution can be realized, the soil nutrients can be increased, the soil structure can be improved, and the utilization rate of chemical fertilizers can be improved;
s6: fermentation product treatment
Making the fermentation product obtained in the step S5 into mud cakes, air-drying the mud cakes in the shade, and crushing the mud cakes into fine powder for later use; the functional bacteria in the fermentation product can be prevented from losing activity by placing the fermentation product in a shade and air-drying place, and the efficacy of the fermentation product can be kept while the fermentation product is convenient to store and transport in later period;
s7: mixing
And (4) uniformly mixing the fermentation product fine powder treated in the step S6 with the neem leaf powder treated in the step S2, the soybean straw powder treated in the step S3, the manure ash treated in the step S4 and humic acid particles, bagging, and storing in a cool and dry place.
The use method of the vegetable planting soil nutrition regulator comprises the following steps: when the soil nutrient regulator is used, the soil nutrient regulator is sprayed on the surface of soil to be regulated, the using amount of the soil nutrient regulator is 400 plus 500 kg/mu, the soil nutrient regulator is applied and deeply ploughed for 20-25cm, then rotary tillage is carried out for 2 times, so that the soil nutrient regulator is uniformly mixed with surface soil, water is sprayed on the surface of the soil to be regulated after ploughing is finished, at least 10cm below the surface of the soil is preferably soaked by the water, the water is sprayed for dissolving part of humic acid in the soil nutrient regulator, so that part of the humic acid plays roles of isolating salt and absorbing salt, and the function of partially reducing the salt content of the surface soil is played; the soil nutrition regulator of the embodiment needs to be used for a long time, and the using period is once after every two batches of crops are harvested.
The above is an embodiment of the present invention. The embodiments and specific parameters in the embodiments are only for the purpose of clearly illustrating the process of verifying the invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, which is defined by the claims, and all the equivalent structural changes made by applying the content of the specification of the invention should be covered by the scope of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. A vegetable planting soil nutrition regulator is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50-60 parts of liquid dung, 10-13 parts of animal manure, 20-30 parts of mixed straw, 20-25 parts of neem tree leaves, 8-10 parts of humic acid and 30-40 parts of soybean straw.
2. A vegetable planting soil nutrient regulator of claim 1, wherein the liquid manure is cultivation liquid manure or human liquid manure.
3. A vegetable planting soil nutrition regulator as set forth in claim 1, wherein the ratio of solid manure to liquid manure of the manure is 1: 10.
4. A vegetable planting soil nutrition regulator as defined in claim 1, wherein the mixed straw comprises rice straw, cotton straw and corn straw, and the mass ratio of the rice straw, the cotton straw and the corn straw is 1:1: 1.
5. A vegetable planting soil nutrition regulator as set forth in claim 1, wherein the animal manure is cow manure.
6. A method for preparing a vegetable planting soil nutrition regulator according to any one of claims 1 to 5, comprising the steps of:
s1: pretreatment of mixed straw
Crushing rice straws, cotton straws and corn straws into powder, and uniformly mixing for later use;
s2: azadirachta indica leaf pretreatment
Drying neem leaves in the sun, and crushing into powder for later use;
s3: pretreatment of soybean straw
Drying soybean straw in the shade, and pulverizing into fine powder;
s4: pretreatment of animal manure
Exposing livestock manure in the sun for 3-5 days, and then burning to obtain manure ash for later use;
s5: fermentation treatment
Putting the fecal water and the mixed straws processed in the step S1 into a fermentation tank, uniformly stirring, so that the fecal water wets the mixed straws, stably fermenting for 30-60 days at the fermentation temperature of 25-37 ℃, and turning over once every 7-10 days of fermentation;
s6: fermentation product treatment
Making the fermentation product obtained in the step S5 into mud cakes, air-drying the mud cakes in the shade, and crushing the mud cakes into fine powder for later use;
s7: mixing
And (4) uniformly mixing the fermentation product fine powder treated in the step S6 with the neem leaf powder treated in the step S2, the soybean straw powder treated in the step S3, the manure ash treated in the step S4 and humic acid particles, bagging, and storing in a cool and dry place.
7. The use method of a soil nutrient regulator for vegetable planting as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein, in use, the soil nutrient regulator is sprinkled on the surface of the soil to be regulated, the using amount of the soil nutrient regulator is 400-500 kg/mu, the soil nutrient regulator is applied and deeply ploughed for 20-25cm, then the soil nutrient regulator is ploughed for 2 times, and water is sprinkled on the surface of the soil to be regulated, so that the water wets at least 10cm below the surface of the soil; the using period of the soil nutrition regulator is once after every two batches of crops are harvested.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010451215.0A CN111635274A (en) | 2020-05-25 | 2020-05-25 | Vegetable planting soil nutrition regulator, preparation method and use method |
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| CN202010451215.0A CN111635274A (en) | 2020-05-25 | 2020-05-25 | Vegetable planting soil nutrition regulator, preparation method and use method |
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| CN111635274A true CN111635274A (en) | 2020-09-08 |
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| CN202010451215.0A Pending CN111635274A (en) | 2020-05-25 | 2020-05-25 | Vegetable planting soil nutrition regulator, preparation method and use method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113812327A (en) * | 2021-09-15 | 2021-12-21 | 江西芳芽农业发展有限公司 | Vegetable seedling raising substrate obtained based on waste utilization and preparation method thereof |
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