CN1509598A - Manufacture of plates from plant wastes for prevention of environment - Google Patents

Manufacture of plates from plant wastes for prevention of environment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1509598A
CN1509598A CNA021588473A CN02158847A CN1509598A CN 1509598 A CN1509598 A CN 1509598A CN A021588473 A CNA021588473 A CN A021588473A CN 02158847 A CN02158847 A CN 02158847A CN 1509598 A CN1509598 A CN 1509598A
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China
Prior art keywords
seed
plant
plate
cake
cotton
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Granted
Application number
CNA021588473A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1316874C (en
Inventor
袁康培
徐礼根
周露琼
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Priority to CNB021588473A priority Critical patent/CN1316874C/en
Publication of CN1509598A publication Critical patent/CN1509598A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1316874C publication Critical patent/CN1316874C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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    • Y02P60/216

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  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

An environment protection type plant growing board for conventional clothing of land with greenery is made up of more than 30 raw materials including straw, stalk, rice husk, bran, seedcake, pearlite, haydite, adhesive, fertilizer, etc through proportional mixing and mechanical pressing. Its advantages are no need of soil, saving water and environmental protection.

Description

The preparation method of environment-friendly type plate from plant wastes
Technical field is a kind of to be that primary raw material is made the method for the carrier plate (abbreviation plate from plant wastes) of plant growing with the crop discarded object, belongs to agricultural and field of forestry.
Background technology kind grass is requisite means in urban afforestation, the earth greening, greening side slope, the west area desert treatment.The soil species implant model that has that the tradition lawn produces can bring severe impairment to ecotope.It will---emerging,---Cheng Miao---Cheng Ping---shovels several stages such as (rising) turf through the grass-seed sowing.Generally need keep the thick soil layer of about 2cm for the protection grass roots during turfing take.The plow layer of turf production base has only 20~30cm, produces turf so repeatedly, and the most fertile plow layer of soil will be stripped from the several years totally, cause soil depletion, salinization of soil, desertification, even lay idle, again can't plant plant later on.Tradition has soil species implant model production lawn need expend a large amount of moisture, and heavy pressure is brought in the countries and regions of this feedwater inadequate resource.
Though several lawn soilless culture production methods are arranged as planting appearances such as living band method, plastic wire method, nonwoven method, plastic film method at present, what have has declared patent, the problems such as not having soil, water saving, environmental protection of all failing ideally to solve simultaneously.
Summary of the invention for overcome the prior art means at lawn (turf) though, the invention provides a kind of preparation method of not having soil, water saving, environment-friendly type plate from plant wastes though soil is arranged in the production or do not have soil but do not economize on water or do not have soil but the deficiency of not environmental protection (nonwoven fabric of synthetic fibre being deposited in the soil of green land).
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: with paddy rice, barley, wheat, naked oats, corn, soybean, peanut, rape, fiber crops, cotton stalk, rice husk, rice chaff, wheat bran, corncob, peanut shell, cotton seed hulls, cocoa husk, bagasse, sweet potato vine, soybean curb residue, soya-bean cake, colza cake, tea seed cake, castor-oil plant oil cake, wood chip, xylem fibre, wood shavings, paper pulp, bark, leaf, Chinese medicine slag, fermentation plant offcuts, edible fungus culture medium offcuts, ash, peat, cinder, vermiculite, perlite, haydite, fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer and microbial manure are raw material, add water-loss reducer and adhesive, add or do not add plant seed, after mixing, suppress the thick carrier plate of 0.1~30cm for plant growing with Mechanical Method.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: this plate from plant wastes contains seed germination and the various nutrients of necessary for plant growth; Contain water-loss reducer, can reduce the water consumption in seed germination and the growing process; Do not contain conventional soil, can reduce the harm of soil-borne disease, worm, weeds; With the crop discarded object is primary raw material, does not cause environmental pollution, for a new way has been opened up in the comprehensive utilization of crop discarded object; But batch production is produced in enormous quantities, and transportation, laying, maintenance are conveniently, and be time saving and energy saving; The carrier that can be used as turfgrass seed, grass seed, flower seed, forest tree seed, medicinal material seed, crop seed, melon and fruit and vegetable seeds and phytoma cottage propagation; Except that routine greening, afforest in arid, lack of water, soil saline and alkaline and the serious area of desertifying, aspects such as the returning farmland to grassland in west area, ecological reconstruction also have broad application prospects.
Embodiment
1, raw material is handled: with the stalk of paddy rice, barley, wheat, naked oats, corn, soybean, peanut, rape, fiber crops, cotton, rice husk, rice chaff, wheat bran, corncob, peanut shell, cotton seed hulls, cocoa husk, bagasse, sweet potato vine, soybean curb residue, soya-bean cake, colza cake, tea seed cake, castor-oil plant oil cake, wood chip, xylem fibre, wood shavings, paper pulp, bark, leaf, one or more in the Chinese medicine slag or all smash into thread, bulk to pieces or pulverulent mixture.
2, mixture process: mixture inserts the microorganism fungus kind that belongs to the non-plant pathogen and carries out solid fermentation after high-temperature sterilization; Or directly insert the microorganism fungus kind that belongs to the non-plant pathogen without high-temperature sterilization and carry out solid fermentation; Or only through high-temperature sterilization and azymic; Or the also azymic of neither sterilizing.
3, the compacting of no seed plate from plant wastes: in the mixture after processing, add or do not add in fermentation plant offcuts, edible fungus culture medium offcuts, ash, peat, cinder, vermiculite, perlite, haydite, fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer and the microbial manure one or more or all, add water-loss reducer and adhesive, fully mix, suppress the thick plate of 0.1~30cm with Mechanical Method and be no seed plate from plant wastes (blank plate from plant wastes).The carrier that can be used as plant seeding or nourish and generate.
4, the compacting of seed plate from plant wastes is arranged: in the manufacturing process of above-mentioned no seed plate from plant wastes, can add turfgrass seed, grass seed, flower seed, forest tree seed, medicinal material seed, crop seed, melon and fruit and vegetable seeds as required, seed can be scattered in equably arbitrary aspect of plate inside as required, or be in the surface of plate, made the seed plate from plant wastes.Can directly sod on the level land or the slope, the back seed that waters gets final product imbibition, sprouting.
5, the drying of plate from plant wastes: because high temperature can reduce the vigor of plant seed and microorganism, plate from plant wastes seed-bearing and/or that contain microbial manure must adopt cold drying, other adopted high-temperature drying method.
6, the packing of plate from plant wastes, storing: dried plate from plant wastes can neatly be stacked in the packing case and store and transport, and takes out during construction to lay to get final product.

Claims (7)

1, the preparation method of one plant growth plate is characterized in that: with paddy rice, barley, wheat, naked oats, corn, soybean, peanut, rape, fiber crops, cotton stalk, rice husk, rice chaff, wheat bran, corncob, peanut shell, cotton seed hulls, cocoa husk, bagasse, sweet potato vine, soybean curb residue, soya-bean cake, colza cake, tea seed cake, castor-oil plant oil cake, wood chip, xylem fibre, wood shavings, paper pulp, bark, leaf, Chinese medicine slag, the fermentation plant offcuts, edible fungus culture medium offcuts, ash, peat, cinder, vermiculite, perlite, haydite, fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer and microbial manure are raw material, add water-loss reducer and adhesive, suppress plate as the plant growing carrier with Mechanical Method.
2, the stalk of the paddy rice of indication, barley, wheat, naked oats, corn, soybean, peanut, rape, fiber crops, cotton in claims 1, rice husk, rice chaff, wheat bran, corncob, peanut shell, cotton seed hulls, cocoa husk, bagasse, sweet potato vine, soybean curb residue, soya-bean cake, colza cake, tea seed cake, castor-oil plant oil cake, wood chip, xylem fibre, wood shavings, paper pulp, bark, leaf, Chinese medicine slag was handled through microbial fermentation earlier before compacting.
3, the stalk of the paddy rice of indication, barley, wheat, naked oats, corn, soybean, peanut, rape, fiber crops, cotton in claims 1, rice husk, rice chaff, wheat bran, corncob, peanut shell, cotton seed hulls, cocoa husk, bagasse, sweet potato vine, soybean curb residue, soya-bean cake, colza cake, tea seed cake, castor-oil plant oil cake, wood chip, xylem fibre, wood shavings, paper pulp, bark, leaf, Chinese medicine slag was handled without microbial fermentation before compacting.
4, in claims 1, do not add plant seed in the plate of indication, make no seed plate from plant wastes (blank plate from plant wastes).
5, in claims 1, add plant seed in the plate of indication, seed can be scattered in equably arbitrary aspect of plate inside as required, or be in the surface of plate, made the seed plate from plant wastes.
6, the plant seed of indication comprises turfgrass seed, grass seed, flower seed, forest tree seed, medicinal material seed, crop seed, melon and fruit and vegetable seeds in claims 4 and 5.
7, the plate of indication in claims 1, its thickness range is 0.1~30cm.
CNB021588473A 2002-12-22 2002-12-22 Manufacture of plates from plant wastes for prevention of environment Expired - Fee Related CN1316874C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB021588473A CN1316874C (en) 2002-12-22 2002-12-22 Manufacture of plates from plant wastes for prevention of environment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB021588473A CN1316874C (en) 2002-12-22 2002-12-22 Manufacture of plates from plant wastes for prevention of environment

Publications (2)

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CN1509598A true CN1509598A (en) 2004-07-07
CN1316874C CN1316874C (en) 2007-05-23

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CN100457671C (en) * 2007-09-14 2009-02-04 浙江大学 Virescence ecological brick and preparation method and usage thereof
CN100545232C (en) * 2003-11-12 2009-09-30 桦甸市裕丰泥炭生物工程有限责任公司 Environment protection mulch film
CN100560541C (en) * 2007-02-16 2009-11-18 北京林业大学 A kind of Culture Substrate of Cyclamen of utilizing the preparation of coconut palm chaff
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CN102907304A (en) * 2011-08-04 2013-02-06 王羲元 Household health-preserving vegetable board and preparation method thereof
CN103132540A (en) * 2013-03-15 2013-06-05 中国科学院武汉植物园 Construction method of plant-growing box-type retaining wall
CN103749204A (en) * 2014-01-07 2014-04-30 青岛市农业科学研究院 Formula of flowering soil and preparation method of flowering soil
CN103782839A (en) * 2012-11-02 2014-05-14 成都奥能普科技有限公司 Agricultural matrix plate, production method of agricultural matrix plate, and box plate for agricultural matrix plate
CN101960980B (en) * 2010-02-24 2014-05-21 武汉市林业果树科学研究所 Roof greening light host material made from industrial and agricultural wastes
CN103833452A (en) * 2012-11-20 2014-06-04 镇江新区雨泰香茗园艺专业合作社 Special cultivation matrix for tea trees
CN103992185A (en) * 2014-06-06 2014-08-20 湖南治鑫环保科技有限公司 Environment-friendly lightweight nutrition matrix for soilless cultivation and preparation method thereof
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CN104744107A (en) * 2013-12-25 2015-07-01 上海宇强贸易有限公司 Biological seedling growing matrix
CN102149271B (en) * 2008-10-08 2015-07-15 三井化学株式会社 Composite material and method for producing the same and composite material for plant cultivation and method for using the same
CN105130688A (en) * 2015-10-24 2015-12-09 龙岩市农业科学研究所 Rollable carpet type mixed matrix block
CN105918364A (en) * 2016-06-21 2016-09-07 萃博士(平潭)生物科技有限公司 Natural plant growth promoter
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