CN103992185A - Environment-friendly lightweight nutrition matrix for soilless cultivation and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Environment-friendly lightweight nutrition matrix for soilless cultivation and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103992185A CN103992185A CN201410248666.9A CN201410248666A CN103992185A CN 103992185 A CN103992185 A CN 103992185A CN 201410248666 A CN201410248666 A CN 201410248666A CN 103992185 A CN103992185 A CN 103992185A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an environment-friendly lightweight nutrition matrix for soilless cultivation and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the field of planting in agriculture, forestry and horticulture. According to the technical scheme, the preparation method is technically characterized by comprising the following steps: taking sawdust, coco peat, reed residue, bagasse, corn cob grains, rice hull, peanut shell, traditional Chinese medicine residue, perlite and fly ash, proportioning, performing ultraviolet disinfection, and mixing in a material mixing machine; completely dissolving potassium dihydrogen phosphate and urea in wate, then mixing with base material; covering the mixed base material with a film in a fermentation tank; after covering with the film, adding the base material into the material mixing machine, adding fermenting bacteria and mixing; then placing the base material into the fermentation tank again, stacking and covering with the film for biological fermentation, wherein the base material obtained after the fermentation is completed is the nutrition matrix; and finally drying by a dryer. The raw materials used in the nutrition matrix disclosed by the invention are basically agricultural or industrial wastes, low in cost and easily available and can be really turned into treasure; furthermore, the nutrition matrix has the advantages of long fertilizer effect, sufficient nutrients, good moisture retention, good air permeability and short production period and is suitable for large-area popularization and utilization in production.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural gardening field of planting, particularly a kind of environment-friendly light nutraceutical matrix for soilless culture and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
At present, existing more than 100 countries start to use cultivation technique without soil in agriculture production.The form of cultivation technique without soil is varied, comprising: water planting, fog training, substrate culture etc.Soilless culture can effectively solve soil secondary salinization, nutrition and be difficult to the problem in traditional soil cultivations such as regulation and control, production work are heavy, and can effectively provide plant-growth required nutritive ingredient, save the resources such as soil, water, fertilizer, agricultural chemicals, improve greatly output and the quality of plant.Therefore, cultivation technique without soil has an enormous advantage, and becomes gradually the important form of large-scale production horticulture and flower.The general salt of soil in utilizing cultivation technique without soil can effectively overcome the protection of vegetables, flowers to cultivate.Soil-borne disease seriously waits Soil-sickness Problem; The local planting vegetable of farming can be unsuitable for; Can effectively increase the yield per unit area and quality product etc.
The general chemical fertilizer preparation nutritive mediums that adopt of traditional nutritive medium type soilless culture more, the more difficult grasp of the preparation of its nutritive medium and administrative skill, input cost is high, does not meet the production requirement of green food etc., makes cultivation technique without soil be difficult to spread utilization aborning.
The technical problems such as the inconvenience of existing matrix ubiquity source, cost is higher, preservation capacity of water and fertility is poor, nutrient is not enough, easily harden, contain weeds, easy infested evil, weathering resistance is poor, the production cycle is long.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide that a kind of raw material is easy to get, with low cost, environmental protection light weight, nutrient is sufficient, fertilizer efficiency is lasting, moisturizing is breathed freely, be difficult for hardening, containing weeds, containing insect pest, weathering resistance environment-friendly light nutraceutical matrix for soilless culture strong, with short production cycle and preparation method thereof.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
For an environment-friendly light nutraceutical matrix for soilless culture, comprise following composition by mass percentage: wood sawdust 45-55%, coconut palm chaff 9-14%, reed slag 4-9%, bagasse 4-9%, corn cob grain 4-9%, rice hulls 9-14%, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 3-7%, Chinese medicine slag 3-7%, perlite 4-9%, flyash 4-9%, potassium primary phosphate 0.1-0.5%, urea 0.1-0.5%, zymophyte 0.1-0.3%.
Be preferably wood sawdust 45-52%, coconut palm chaff 9-12%, reed slag 4-7%, bagasse 4-8%, corn cob grain 4-8%, rice hulls 9-12%, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 3-6%, Chinese medicine slag 3-6%, perlite 4-7%, flyash 4-6%, potassium primary phosphate 0.2-0.5%, urea 0.2-0.5%, zymophyte 0.1-0.3%.
More preferably, wood sawdust 46-52%, coconut palm chaff 9-12%, reed slag 4-5%, bagasse 4-5%, corn cob grain 4-6%, rice hulls 9-11%, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 3-4%, Chinese medicine slag 3-6%, perlite 4-7%, flyash 4-6%, potassium primary phosphate 0.4-0.5%, urea 0.2-0.5%, zymophyte 0.1-0.3%.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned environment-friendly light nutraceutical matrix for soilless culture, comprise the steps: first Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae to be pulverized, by above-mentioned quality proportioning, get wood sawdust again, coconut palm chaff, reed slag, bagasse, corn cob grain, rice hulls, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, Chinese medicine slag, perlite, flyash is prepared burden, through disinfection by ultraviolet light, enter mixer and be mixed into base-material, then by above-mentioned quality proportioning, getting potassium primary phosphate and urea calls in after fully dissolving in water and adds in mixer and mix with base-material, mixed base-material overlay film in fermentation vat, after overlay film, again mixed resin is added in mixer, the zymophyte that adds above-mentioned quality proportioning mixes, after mixing, mixed resin being put in fermentation vat presses heap overlay film to carry out biological fermentation again, base-material after having fermented is nutraceutical matrix, then entering moisture eliminator is dried.
Further, the preparation method of the above-mentioned environment-friendly light nutraceutical matrix for soilless culture, the base-material humidity that the aqueous solution of described potassium primary phosphate and urea mixes with base-material is 60%-65%, potassium primary phosphate and urea can allow base-material fully absorb moisture and nutriment in a fertilizer.
Further, the preparation method of the above-mentioned environment-friendly light nutraceutical matrix for soilless culture, the time of described mixed base-material overlay film in fermentation vat is 24 hours.
Further, the preparation method of the above-mentioned environment-friendly light nutraceutical matrix for soilless culture, described mixed resin is put in and presses the fermentation time of heap overlay film in fermentation vat is 8-12 days.
Further, the preparation method of the above-mentioned environment-friendly light nutraceutical matrix for soilless culture, the dried humidity of described nutraceutical matrix is 15-20%.
Further, the preparation method of the above-mentioned environment-friendly light nutraceutical matrix for soilless culture, described wood sawdust is preferably Douglas fir, Chinese hemlock spruce and pine, more preferably Douglas fir and Chinese hemlock spruce.
Wood sawdust can become the medium for cultivating flowering plants growth after fermentation is decomposed, also can improve shatter value and the water-absorbent of matrix, wood chip is the saw section left bits shape particulate matter of timber, the ability, humidity with higher transporting moisture evenly, convenient sources and use economy, after becoming thoroughly decomposed through banking up, become fermentation wood chip, through experiment, the wood chip effect of Douglas fir and Chinese hemlock spruce is best, the wood chip of pine is generally unsuitable, and the wood chip of western red cedar is harmful to flower growth.
Coconut palm chaff has the porosity (v/v) 94-96% of good water-retentivity coconut palm chaff, water-holding power is 8-9 days, can fully keep moisture and nutrient, reduces the loss of moisture and nutrient, be conducive to root system of plant and in process of growth, well absorb nutrient and moisture, be conducive to the growth of plant; Coconut palm chaff also has good ventilation property, and heat and moisture preserving, ventilated prevents the root system corrosion of plant, promotes plant root growth, can protect matrix, avoids causing sliming; Coconut palm chaff contains abundant nutrient, be rich in the necessary trace element of plant production, the coconut palm chaff that comes off out in processing shredded coconut meat process is placed on to outdoor place, after Exposure to Sunlight and drenching with rain etc. is processed, saltness and conductivity have been reduced, there is natural decomposition rate slowly, be conducive to extend the usage period of matrix.
Reed slag has stronger nutrient retention and stronger shock-absorbing capacity, and contain enough assurance plant growths in, trace element, do not need additionally to add these elements to reduce costs.
Bagasse is the byproduct of sugar-refining industry, and topmost composition is Mierocrystalline cellulose, is hemicellulose and xylogen in fact; Fresh cane slag is because C/N is higher than too, and not treated root system of plant difficulty is normal growth therein, so must process through stack retting before use; Its stack retting effect is poor under field conditions (factors), need, through adding after nitrogenous fertilizer stack retting processing, can become the good soilless culture substrate suitable with peat planting effect; Bagasse, containing a large amount of probioticss and active substance, comprises water-soluble humic acid and crude protein, and the effect of getting fat is strong, can detoxify and Promoting plant growth, and improvement activated substrate, increases dissolved oxygen, reduces disease.
Corn cob grain is made through strict screening with the broken processing of corn ear again, has the advantages such as homogeneous microstructure, hardness are suitable, good toughness, water-absorbent is strong, wear resisting property is good, and has certain disinfection.
Rice hulls is the by product that paddy rice adds man-hour, and its permeability is good, and not perishable, water-holding power is general, can be used in conjunction with other substrate material; Using method is to smoulder its charing by dying fire, and forming charring rice husk is rice chaff.
Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae must pulverize after batch mixing, need add active bacterium to carry out early stage and process, add the active bacterium of VT can greatly aggravate the degree of becoming thoroughly decomposed of matrix, fermentation calefaction is fast simultaneously, temperature is high, C/N is more remarkable than decline, and the fixing nutrient in matrix.
The dregs of a decoction can play antibacterial, antiinflammation, to form insect-pest function, select the Chinese medicine slag that formula three tastes are above or number taste mixes, in the dregs of a decoction, each component is answered thickness collocation evenly, contain as far as possible the root, stem, leaf, skin, flower of plant, really, seed, piling up 1 year above dregs of a decoction can directly utilize, and the fresh dregs of a decoction need be through stack retting spontaneous fermentation more than 2 months.
Perlite can regulate matrix to harden, and prevents that crop from falling shape, controls fertilizer efficiency and fertile degree, and as thinner and the carrier of sterilant and weedicide.
Flyash has good physicochemical property, can be used for transforming matrix, prevents that its sour thin plate is sticky, contains the necessary nutrition base elements of farm crop such as a large amount of solubility in citric acid silicon-calcium-magnesium phosphorus in flyash, utilizes plant growth.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
(1) raw material of the present invention is agricultural or trade waste substantially, cheap and easy to get, can really realize and turning waste into wealth.
(2) the present invention is raw materials used can produce good synergy according to particular types and proportioning combination, and result of use is good.
(3) nutraceutical matrix environmental protection light weight of the present invention, there is longer fertilizer efficiency, nutrient is sufficient, there are good moisture retention and ventilation property, and in use procedure, be difficult for hardening, for soilless culture, crop does not seldom even contain weeds containing weeds, and almost there is no that insect pest, weathering resistance are strong, the production cycle is also short, be suitable for spread utilization aborning.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further details, but the present invention is not limited to this.
Embodiment 1
For an environment-friendly light nutraceutical matrix for soilless culture, comprise following composition by mass percentage: wood sawdust 45%, coconut palm chaff 10%, reed slag 4%, bagasse 9%, corn cob grain 4%, rice hulls 10%, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 3%, Chinese medicine slag 3%, perlite 4%, flyash 7%, potassium primary phosphate 0.5%, urea 0.4%, zymophyte 0.1%.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned environment-friendly light nutraceutical matrix for soilless culture, comprise the steps: first Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae to be pulverized, by above-mentioned quality proportioning, get wood sawdust again, coconut palm chaff, reed slag, bagasse, corn cob grain, rice hulls, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, Chinese medicine slag, perlite, flyash is prepared burden, through disinfection by ultraviolet light, enter mixer and be mixed into base-material, then by above-mentioned quality proportioning, getting potassium primary phosphate and urea calls in after fully dissolving in water and adds in mixer and mix with base-material, mixed base-material humidity is 62%, then mixed base-material overlay film 24 hours in fermentation vat, after overlay film, again mixed resin is added in mixer, the zymophyte that adds above-mentioned quality proportioning mixes, after mixing, mixed resin being put in fermentation vat presses heap overlay film to carry out biological fermentation 10 days again, base-material after having fermented is nutraceutical matrix, then entering moisture eliminator is dried, make the humidity of dried nutraceutical matrix be controlled at 18%.
This nutraceutical matrix is for soilless culture, and moisture retention and ventilation property are all good, and fertilizer efficiency is lasting, are difficult for hardening, and weeds seldom even do not have, and substantially without insect pest.
Embodiment 2
For an environment-friendly light nutraceutical matrix for soilless culture, comprise following composition by mass percentage: wood sawdust 50%, coconut palm chaff 9%, reed slag 9%, bagasse 4%, corn cob grain 4%, rice hulls 9%, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 3%, Chinese medicine slag 3%, perlite 4%, flyash 4%, potassium primary phosphate 0.3%, urea 0.5%, zymophyte 0.2%.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned environment-friendly light nutraceutical matrix for soilless culture, comprise the steps: first Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae to be pulverized, by above-mentioned quality proportioning, get wood sawdust again, coconut palm chaff, reed slag, bagasse, corn cob grain, rice hulls, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, Chinese medicine slag, perlite, flyash is prepared burden, through disinfection by ultraviolet light, enter mixer and be mixed into base-material, then by above-mentioned quality proportioning, getting potassium primary phosphate and urea calls in after fully dissolving in water and adds in mixer and mix with base-material, mixed base-material humidity is 60%, then mixed base-material overlay film 24 hours in fermentation vat, after overlay film, again mixed resin is added in mixer, the zymophyte that adds above-mentioned quality proportioning mixes, after mixing, mixed resin being put in fermentation vat presses heap overlay film to carry out biological fermentation 9 days again, base-material after having fermented is nutraceutical matrix, then entering moisture eliminator is dried, make the humidity of dried nutraceutical matrix be controlled at 20%.
This nutraceutical matrix is for soilless culture, and moisture retention and ventilation property are all good, and fertilizer efficiency is lasting, are difficult for hardening, and weeds seldom even do not have, and substantially without insect pest.
Embodiment 3
For an environment-friendly light nutraceutical matrix for soilless culture, comprise following composition by mass percentage: wood sawdust 55%, coconut palm chaff 9%, reed slag 4%, bagasse 4%, corn cob grain 4%, rice hulls 9%, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 3%, Chinese medicine slag 3%, perlite 4%, flyash 4%, potassium primary phosphate 0.4%, urea 0.3%, zymophyte 0.3%.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned environment-friendly light nutraceutical matrix for soilless culture, comprise the steps: first Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae to be pulverized, by above-mentioned quality proportioning, get wood sawdust again, coconut palm chaff, reed slag, bagasse, corn cob grain, rice hulls, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, Chinese medicine slag, perlite, flyash is prepared burden, through disinfection by ultraviolet light, enter mixer and be mixed into base-material, then by above-mentioned quality proportioning, getting potassium primary phosphate and urea calls in after fully dissolving in water and adds in mixer and mix with base-material, mixed base-material humidity is 65%, then mixed base-material overlay film 24 hours in fermentation vat, after overlay film, again mixed resin is added in mixer, the zymophyte that adds above-mentioned quality proportioning mixes, after mixing, mixed resin being put in fermentation vat presses heap overlay film to carry out biological fermentation 11 days again, base-material after having fermented is nutraceutical matrix, then entering moisture eliminator is dried, make the humidity of dried nutraceutical matrix be controlled at 15%.
This nutraceutical matrix is for soilless culture, and moisture retention and ventilation property are all good, and fertilizer efficiency is lasting, are difficult for hardening, and weeds seldom even do not have, and substantially without insect pest.
Embodiment 4
For an environment-friendly light nutraceutical matrix for soilless culture, comprise following composition by mass percentage: wood sawdust 45%, coconut palm chaff 14%, reed slag 4%, bagasse 4%, corn cob grain 9%, rice hulls 9%, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 3%, Chinese medicine slag 3%, perlite 4%, flyash 4%, potassium primary phosphate 0.2%, urea 0.5%, zymophyte 0.3%.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned environment-friendly light nutraceutical matrix for soilless culture, comprise the steps: first Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae to be pulverized, by above-mentioned quality proportioning, get wood sawdust again, coconut palm chaff, reed slag, bagasse, corn cob grain, rice hulls, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, Chinese medicine slag, perlite, flyash is prepared burden, through disinfection by ultraviolet light, enter mixer and be mixed into base-material, then by above-mentioned quality proportioning, getting potassium primary phosphate and urea calls in after fully dissolving in water and adds in mixer and mix with base-material, mixed base-material humidity is 63%, then mixed base-material overlay film 24 hours in fermentation vat, after overlay film, again mixed resin is added in mixer, the zymophyte that adds above-mentioned quality proportioning mixes, after mixing, mixed resin being put in fermentation vat presses heap overlay film to carry out biological fermentation 12 days again, base-material after having fermented is nutraceutical matrix, then entering moisture eliminator is dried, make the humidity of dried nutraceutical matrix be controlled at 16%.
This nutraceutical matrix is for soilless culture, and moisture retention and ventilation property are all good, and fertilizer efficiency is lasting, are difficult for hardening, and weeds seldom even do not have, and substantially without insect pest.
Embodiment 5
For an environment-friendly light nutraceutical matrix for soilless culture, comprise following composition by mass percentage: wood sawdust 46%, coconut palm chaff 9%, reed slag 5%, bagasse 5%, corn cob grain 4%, rice hulls 14%, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 4%, Chinese medicine slag 3%, perlite 5%, flyash 4%, potassium primary phosphate 0.5%, urea 0.2%, zymophyte 0.3%.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned environment-friendly light nutraceutical matrix for soilless culture, comprise the steps: first Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae to be pulverized, by above-mentioned quality proportioning, get wood sawdust again, coconut palm chaff, reed slag, bagasse, corn cob grain, rice hulls, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, Chinese medicine slag, perlite, flyash is prepared burden, through disinfection by ultraviolet light, enter mixer and be mixed into base-material, then by above-mentioned quality proportioning, getting potassium primary phosphate and urea calls in after fully dissolving in water and adds in mixer and mix with base-material, mixed base-material humidity is 62%, then mixed base-material overlay film 24 hours in fermentation vat, after overlay film, again mixed resin is added in mixer, the zymophyte that adds above-mentioned quality proportioning mixes, after mixing, mixed resin being put in fermentation vat presses heap overlay film to carry out biological fermentation 8 days again, base-material after having fermented is nutraceutical matrix, then entering moisture eliminator is dried, make the humidity of dried nutraceutical matrix be controlled at 17%.
This nutraceutical matrix is for soilless culture, and moisture retention and ventilation property are all good, and fertilizer efficiency is lasting, are difficult for hardening, and weeds seldom even do not have, and substantially without insect pest.
Embodiment 6
For an environment-friendly light nutraceutical matrix for soilless culture, comprise following composition by mass percentage: wood sawdust 45%, coconut palm chaff 9%, reed slag 4%, bagasse 4%, corn cob grain 4%, rice hulls 9%, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 3%, Chinese medicine slag 3%, perlite 9%, flyash 9%, potassium primary phosphate 0.4%, urea 0.4%, zymophyte 0.2%.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned environment-friendly light nutraceutical matrix for soilless culture, comprise the steps: first Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae to be pulverized, by above-mentioned quality proportioning, get wood sawdust again, coconut palm chaff, reed slag, bagasse, corn cob grain, rice hulls, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, Chinese medicine slag, perlite, flyash is prepared burden, through disinfection by ultraviolet light, enter mixer and be mixed into base-material, then by above-mentioned quality proportioning, getting potassium primary phosphate and urea calls in after fully dissolving in water and adds in mixer and mix with base-material, mixed base-material humidity is 60%, then mixed base-material overlay film 24 hours in fermentation vat, after overlay film, again mixed resin is added in mixer, the zymophyte that adds above-mentioned quality proportioning mixes, after mixing, mixed resin being put in fermentation vat presses heap overlay film to carry out biological fermentation 11 days again, base-material after having fermented is nutraceutical matrix, then entering moisture eliminator is dried, make the humidity of dried nutraceutical matrix be controlled at 18%.
This nutraceutical matrix is for soilless culture, and moisture retention and ventilation property are all good, and fertilizer efficiency is lasting, are difficult for hardening, and weeds seldom even do not have, and substantially without insect pest.
Embodiment 7
For an environment-friendly light nutraceutical matrix for soilless culture, comprise following composition by mass percentage: wood sawdust 46%, coconut palm chaff 9%, reed slag 4%, bagasse 4%, corn cob grain 5%, rice hulls 9%, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 7%, Chinese medicine slag 7%, perlite 4%, flyash 4%, potassium primary phosphate 0.5%, urea 0.4%, zymophyte 0.1%.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned environment-friendly light nutraceutical matrix for soilless culture, comprise the steps: first Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae to be pulverized, by above-mentioned quality proportioning, get wood sawdust again, coconut palm chaff, reed slag, bagasse, corn cob grain, rice hulls, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, Chinese medicine slag, perlite, flyash is prepared burden, through disinfection by ultraviolet light, enter mixer and be mixed into base-material, then by above-mentioned quality proportioning, getting potassium primary phosphate and urea calls in after fully dissolving in water and adds in mixer and mix with base-material, mixed base-material humidity is 63%, then mixed base-material overlay film 24 hours in fermentation vat, after overlay film, again mixed resin is added in mixer, the zymophyte that adds above-mentioned quality proportioning mixes, after mixing, mixed resin being put in fermentation vat presses heap overlay film to carry out biological fermentation 9 days again, base-material after having fermented is nutraceutical matrix, then entering moisture eliminator is dried, make the humidity of dried nutraceutical matrix be controlled at 16%.
This nutraceutical matrix is for soilless culture, and moisture retention and ventilation property are all good, and fertilizer efficiency is lasting, are difficult for hardening, and weeds seldom even do not have, and substantially without insect pest.
Embodiment 8
For an environment-friendly light nutraceutical matrix for soilless culture, comprise following composition by mass percentage: wood sawdust 45%, coconut palm chaff 10%, reed slag 5%, bagasse 6%, corn cob grain 5%, rice hulls 10%, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 4%, Chinese medicine slag 4%, perlite 5%, flyash 5%, potassium primary phosphate 0.3%, urea 0.4%, zymophyte 0.3%.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned environment-friendly light nutraceutical matrix for soilless culture, comprise the steps: first Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae to be pulverized, by above-mentioned quality proportioning, get wood sawdust again, coconut palm chaff, reed slag, bagasse, corn cob grain, rice hulls, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, Chinese medicine slag, perlite, flyash is prepared burden, through disinfection by ultraviolet light, enter mixer and be mixed into base-material, then by above-mentioned quality proportioning, getting potassium primary phosphate and urea calls in after fully dissolving in water and adds in mixer and mix with base-material, mixed base-material humidity is 62%, then mixed base-material overlay film 24 hours in fermentation vat, after overlay film, again mixed resin is added in mixer, the zymophyte that adds above-mentioned quality proportioning mixes, after mixing, mixed resin being put in fermentation vat presses heap overlay film to carry out biological fermentation 10 days again, base-material after having fermented is nutraceutical matrix, then entering moisture eliminator is dried, make the humidity of dried nutraceutical matrix be controlled at 16%.
This nutraceutical matrix is for soilless culture, and moisture retention and ventilation property are all good, and fertilizer efficiency is lasting, are difficult for hardening, and weeds seldom even do not have, and substantially without insect pest.
Embodiment 9
For an environment-friendly light nutraceutical matrix for soilless culture, comprise following composition by mass percentage: wood sawdust 47%, coconut palm chaff 9%, reed slag 4%, bagasse 7%, corn cob grain 4%, rice hulls 9%, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 5%, Chinese medicine slag 4%, perlite 6%, flyash 4%, potassium primary phosphate 0.5%, urea 0.3%, zymophyte 0.2%.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned environment-friendly light nutraceutical matrix for soilless culture, comprise the steps: first Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae to be pulverized, by above-mentioned quality proportioning, get wood sawdust again, coconut palm chaff, reed slag, bagasse, corn cob grain, rice hulls, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, Chinese medicine slag, perlite, flyash is prepared burden, through disinfection by ultraviolet light, enter mixer and be mixed into base-material, then by above-mentioned quality proportioning, getting potassium primary phosphate and urea calls in after fully dissolving in water and adds in mixer and mix with base-material, mixed base-material humidity is 64%, then mixed base-material overlay film 24 hours in fermentation vat, after overlay film, again mixed resin is added in mixer, the zymophyte that adds above-mentioned quality proportioning mixes, after mixing, mixed resin being put in fermentation vat presses heap overlay film to carry out biological fermentation 11 days again, base-material after having fermented is nutraceutical matrix, then entering moisture eliminator is dried, make the humidity of dried nutraceutical matrix be controlled at 17%.
This nutraceutical matrix is for soilless culture, and moisture retention and ventilation property are all good, and fertilizer efficiency is lasting, are difficult for hardening, and weeds seldom even do not have, and substantially without insect pest.
Embodiment 10
For an environment-friendly light nutraceutical matrix for soilless culture, comprise following composition by mass percentage: wood sawdust 46%, coconut palm chaff 12%, reed slag 5%, bagasse 5%, corn cob grain 6%, rice hulls 11%, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 3%, Chinese medicine slag 3%, perlite 4%, flyash 4%, potassium primary phosphate 0.4%, urea 0.4%, zymophyte 0.2%.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned environment-friendly light nutraceutical matrix for soilless culture, comprise the steps: first Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae to be pulverized, by above-mentioned quality proportioning, get wood sawdust again, coconut palm chaff, reed slag, bagasse, corn cob grain, rice hulls, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, Chinese medicine slag, perlite, flyash is prepared burden, through disinfection by ultraviolet light, enter mixer and be mixed into base-material, then by above-mentioned quality proportioning, getting potassium primary phosphate and urea calls in after fully dissolving in water and adds in mixer and mix with base-material, mixed base-material humidity is 65%, then mixed base-material overlay film 24 hours in fermentation vat, after overlay film, again mixed resin is added in mixer, the zymophyte that adds above-mentioned quality proportioning mixes, after mixing, mixed resin being put in fermentation vat presses heap overlay film to carry out biological fermentation 12 days again, base-material after having fermented is nutraceutical matrix, then entering moisture eliminator is dried, make the humidity of dried nutraceutical matrix be controlled at 20%.
This nutraceutical matrix is for soilless culture, and moisture retention and ventilation property are all good, and fertilizer efficiency is lasting, are difficult for hardening, and weeds seldom even do not have, and substantially without insect pest.
Embodiment 11
For an environment-friendly light nutraceutical matrix for soilless culture, comprise following composition by mass percentage: wood sawdust 45%, coconut palm chaff 9%, reed slag 7%, bagasse 8%, corn cob grain 6%, rice hulls 9%, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 3%, Chinese medicine slag 4%, perlite 4%, flyash 4%, potassium primary phosphate 0.2%, urea 0.5%, zymophyte 0.3%.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned environment-friendly light nutraceutical matrix for soilless culture, comprise the steps: first Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae to be pulverized, by above-mentioned quality proportioning, get wood sawdust again, coconut palm chaff, reed slag, bagasse, corn cob grain, rice hulls, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, Chinese medicine slag, perlite, flyash is prepared burden, through disinfection by ultraviolet light, enter mixer and be mixed into base-material, then by above-mentioned quality proportioning, getting potassium primary phosphate and urea calls in after fully dissolving in water and adds in mixer and mix with base-material, mixed base-material humidity is 62%, then mixed base-material overlay film 24 hours in fermentation vat, after overlay film, again mixed resin is added in mixer, the zymophyte that adds above-mentioned quality proportioning mixes, after mixing, mixed resin being put in fermentation vat presses heap overlay film to carry out biological fermentation 10 days again, base-material after having fermented is nutraceutical matrix, then entering moisture eliminator is dried, make the humidity of dried nutraceutical matrix be controlled at 18%.
This nutraceutical matrix is for soilless culture, and moisture retention and ventilation property are all good, and fertilizer efficiency is lasting, are difficult for hardening, and weeds seldom even do not have, and substantially without insect pest.
Embodiment 12
For an environment-friendly light nutraceutical matrix for soilless culture, comprise following composition by mass percentage: wood sawdust 45%, coconut palm chaff 9%, reed slag 4%, bagasse 4%, corn cob grain 8%, rice hulls 12%, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 6%, Chinese medicine slag 3%, perlite 4%, flyash 4%, potassium primary phosphate 0.3%, urea 0.4%, zymophyte 0.3%.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned environment-friendly light nutraceutical matrix for soilless culture, comprise the steps: first Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae to be pulverized, by above-mentioned quality proportioning, get wood sawdust again, coconut palm chaff, reed slag, bagasse, corn cob grain, rice hulls, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, Chinese medicine slag, perlite, flyash is prepared burden, through disinfection by ultraviolet light, enter mixer and be mixed into base-material, then by above-mentioned quality proportioning, getting potassium primary phosphate and urea calls in after fully dissolving in water and adds in mixer and mix with base-material, mixed base-material humidity is 62%, then mixed base-material overlay film 24 hours in fermentation vat, after overlay film, again mixed resin is added in mixer, the zymophyte that adds above-mentioned quality proportioning mixes, after mixing, mixed resin being put in fermentation vat presses heap overlay film to carry out biological fermentation 12 days again, base-material after having fermented is nutraceutical matrix, then entering moisture eliminator is dried, make the humidity of dried nutraceutical matrix be controlled at 19%.
This nutraceutical matrix is for soilless culture, and moisture retention and ventilation property are all good, and fertilizer efficiency is lasting, are difficult for hardening, and weeds seldom even do not have, and substantially without insect pest.
Embodiment 13
For an environment-friendly light nutraceutical matrix for soilless culture, comprise following composition by mass percentage: wood sawdust 49%, coconut palm chaff 9%, reed slag 4%, bagasse 4%, corn cob grain 4%, rice hulls 9%, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 3%, Chinese medicine slag 6%, perlite 7%, flyash 4%, potassium primary phosphate 0.5%, urea 0.2%, zymophyte 0.3%.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned environment-friendly light nutraceutical matrix for soilless culture, comprise the steps: first Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae to be pulverized, by above-mentioned quality proportioning, get wood sawdust again, coconut palm chaff, reed slag, bagasse, corn cob grain, rice hulls, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, Chinese medicine slag, perlite, flyash is prepared burden, through disinfection by ultraviolet light, enter mixer and be mixed into base-material, then by above-mentioned quality proportioning, getting potassium primary phosphate and urea calls in after fully dissolving in water and adds in mixer and mix with base-material, mixed base-material humidity is 63%, then mixed base-material overlay film 24 hours in fermentation vat, after overlay film, again mixed resin is added in mixer, the zymophyte that adds above-mentioned quality proportioning mixes, after mixing, mixed resin being put in fermentation vat presses heap overlay film to carry out biological fermentation 10 days again, base-material after having fermented is nutraceutical matrix, then entering moisture eliminator is dried, make the humidity of dried nutraceutical matrix be controlled at 20%.
This nutraceutical matrix is for soilless culture, and moisture retention and ventilation property are all good, and fertilizer efficiency is lasting, are difficult for hardening, and weeds seldom even do not have, and substantially without insect pest.
Embodiment 14
For an environment-friendly light nutraceutical matrix for soilless culture, comprise following composition by mass percentage: wood sawdust 52%, coconut palm chaff 9%, reed slag 4%, bagasse 4%, corn cob grain 4%, rice hulls 9%, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 4%, Chinese medicine slag 3%, perlite 4%, flyash 6%, potassium primary phosphate 0.4%, urea 0.5%, zymophyte 0.1%.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned environment-friendly light nutraceutical matrix for soilless culture, comprise the steps: first Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae to be pulverized, by above-mentioned quality proportioning, get wood sawdust again, coconut palm chaff, reed slag, bagasse, corn cob grain, rice hulls, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, Chinese medicine slag, perlite, flyash is prepared burden, through disinfection by ultraviolet light, enter mixer and be mixed into base-material, then by above-mentioned quality proportioning, getting potassium primary phosphate and urea calls in after fully dissolving in water and adds in mixer and mix with base-material, mixed base-material humidity is 62%, then mixed base-material overlay film 24 hours in fermentation vat, after overlay film, again mixed resin is added in mixer, the zymophyte that adds above-mentioned quality proportioning mixes, after mixing, mixed resin being put in fermentation vat presses heap overlay film to carry out biological fermentation 10 days again, base-material after having fermented is nutraceutical matrix, then entering moisture eliminator is dried, make the humidity of dried nutraceutical matrix be controlled at 19%.
This nutraceutical matrix is for soilless culture, and moisture retention and ventilation property are all good, and fertilizer efficiency is lasting, are difficult for hardening, and weeds seldom even do not have, and substantially without insect pest.
Claims (8)
1. for an environment-friendly light nutraceutical matrix for soilless culture, it is characterized in that comprising following composition by mass percentage: wood sawdust 45-55%, coconut palm chaff 9-14%, reed slag 4-9%, bagasse 4-9%, corn cob grain 4-9%, rice hulls 9-14%, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 3-7%, Chinese medicine slag 3-7%, perlite 4-9%, flyash 4-9%, potassium primary phosphate 0.1-0.5%, urea 0.1-0.5%, zymophyte 0.1-0.3%.
2. the environment-friendly light nutraceutical matrix for soilless culture according to claim 1, is characterized in that comprising following composition by mass percentage: wood sawdust 45-52%, coconut palm chaff 9-12%, reed slag 4-7%, bagasse 4-8%, corn cob grain 4-8%, rice hulls 9-12%, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 3-6%, Chinese medicine slag 3-6%, perlite 4-7%, flyash 4-6%, potassium primary phosphate 0.2-0.5%, urea 0.2-0.5%, zymophyte 0.1-0.3%.
3. the environment-friendly light nutraceutical matrix for soilless culture according to claim 1, is characterized in that comprising following composition by mass percentage: wood sawdust 46-52%, coconut palm chaff 9-12%, reed slag 4-5%, bagasse 4-5%, corn cob grain 4-6%, rice hulls 9-11%, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 3-4%, Chinese medicine slag 3-6%, perlite 4-7%, flyash 4-6%, potassium primary phosphate 0.4-0.5%, urea 0.2-0.5%, zymophyte 0.1-0.3%.
4. the preparation method of the environment-friendly light nutraceutical matrix for soilless culture described in claims 1 to 3 any one, it is characterized in that comprising the steps: first Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae being pulverized, by above-mentioned quality proportioning, get wood sawdust again, coconut palm chaff, reed slag, bagasse, corn cob grain, rice hulls, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, Chinese medicine slag, perlite, flyash is prepared burden, through disinfection by ultraviolet light, enter mixer and be mixed into base-material, then by above-mentioned quality proportioning, getting potassium primary phosphate and urea calls in after fully dissolving in water and adds in mixer and mix with base-material, mixed base-material overlay film in fermentation vat, after overlay film, again mixed resin is added in mixer, the zymophyte that adds above-mentioned quality proportioning mixes, after mixing, mixed resin being put in fermentation vat presses heap overlay film to carry out biological fermentation again, base-material after having fermented is nutraceutical matrix, then entering moisture eliminator is dried.
5. the preparation method of the environment-friendly light nutraceutical matrix for soilless culture according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the base-material humidity that the aqueous solution of described potassium primary phosphate and urea mixes with base-material is 60%-65%.
6. the preparation method of the environment-friendly light nutraceutical matrix for soilless culture according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the time of described mixed base-material overlay film in fermentation vat is 24 hours.
7. the preparation method of the environment-friendly light nutraceutical matrix for soilless culture according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described mixed resin is put in and presses the fermentation time of heap overlay film in fermentation vat is 8-12 days.
8. the preparation method of the environment-friendly light nutraceutical matrix for soilless culture according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the dried humidity of described nutraceutical matrix is 15-20%.
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| CN108174758A (en) * | 2018-01-15 | 2018-06-19 | 广州聚禅现代农业研究院有限公司 | A kind of soilless planting method of selenium-rich leek |
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