CN109851448A - Composite environment-friendly type biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Composite environment-friendly type biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109851448A CN109851448A CN201811649832.0A CN201811649832A CN109851448A CN 109851448 A CN109851448 A CN 109851448A CN 201811649832 A CN201811649832 A CN 201811649832A CN 109851448 A CN109851448 A CN 109851448A
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Abstract
The invention discloses composite environment-friendly type biological organic fertilizers and preparation method thereof, belong to fertilizer preparation technical field.The composite environment-friendly type biological organic fertilizer, including following raw material: urea, potassium chloride, sodium phosphate, Chinese medicine slag, animal wastes, hydrated lime in powder, agricultural crop straw, soil conditioner, earthworm powder, manganese chloride, magnesium chloride, zinc sulfate, copper chloride, ferric sulfate, composite bacteria agent.The composite environment-friendly type biological organic fertilizer be through everfermentation, concentration, crushing, granulation and etc. made of.Composite environment-friendly type biological organic fertilizer using effect of the invention is good, and at low cost, ecological, environmental protective is conducive to promote and apply.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fertilizer preparation technical fields, and in particular to composite environment-friendly type biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Fertilizer component contained by chemical fertilizer is higher, and due to active constituent content height, transport and application are all more convenient, but primary
Dosage cannot be too many, otherwise will cause the loss of fertilizer and agricultural product.In addition to a small number of kinds, most of chemical fertilizer are quick-acting fertilizer
Material, but solution easy to damp forms lump, causes the inconvenience of loss or the application of nutrient.Simultaneously accessory ingredient contained by the chemical fertilizer that has to soil and
Crop can produce adverse effect.In addition, being excessively also possible to lead to the pollution of environment to fertilize.Inorganic fertilizer, which is used for a long time, will cause soil
Earth is hardened, and just seedling stage stability is bad for crops, and the fertility time is short, and crops are easy lodging and hot dry wind, and drought-resistant ability is not strong,
Cause crop production reduction.
Vegetables are the staple food crops in China, and existing vegetable cultivation is lower with organic fertilizer yield, are not able to satisfy day
The needs for the agricultural opened up increasingly, and residual component of the vegetables some containing pesticide planted in the prior art, to a certain degree
On to the health of consumer, there are certain harm.In the soil that excessively applied chemical fertilizer, inorganic content surges, organic matter
Reduction, Trace Element Imbalance, crop disease and insect are on the rise.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides composite environment-friendly type biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof, to solve existing vegetable cultivation with organic
Fertilizer yield is lower, is not able to satisfy the needs of increasingly developed agricultural, and the vegetables some planted in the prior art contains agriculture
The actual techniques problem of the residual component of medicine.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
Composite environment-friendly type biological organic fertilizer, as unit of parts by weight, including following raw material: 1-2.5 parts of urea, potassium chloride 1.3-2
Part, 0.8-1.8 parts of sodium phosphate, 120-250 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 30-60 parts of animal wastes, 8-15 parts of hydrated lime in powder, agricultural crop straw
50-80 parts, 23-60 parts of soil conditioner, 12-24 parts of earthworm powder, 0.3-0.5 parts of manganese chloride, 0.4-0.6 parts of magnesium chloride, sulfuric acid
0.3-0.4 parts of zinc, 0.3-0.7 parts of copper chloride, 0.5-0.8 parts of ferric sulfate, 1-2.2 parts of composite bacteria agent.
Further, the composite environment-friendly type biological organic fertilizer, as unit of parts by weight, including following raw material: urea 2
Part, 1.7 parts of potassium chloride, 1.2 parts of sodium phosphate, 200 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 58 parts of animal wastes, 13 parts of hydrated lime in powder, agricultural crop straw 65
Part, 45 parts of soil conditioner, 22 parts of earthworm powder, 0.4 part of manganese chloride, 0.5 part of magnesium chloride, 0.3 part of zinc sulfate, 0.6 part of copper chloride,
0.7 part of ferric sulfate, 1.8 parts of composite bacteria agent.
Further, the Chinese medicine slag is made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 24-46 parts of the tuber of pinellia, lopseed 18-32
Part, 20-35 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 12-28 parts of radix scutellariae.
Further, the animal wastes are cow dung.
Further, the agricultural crop straw is corn stover.
Further, the soil conditioner is made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 20-30 parts of sodium carbonate, humic acid
7-10 parts.
Further, the composite bacteria agent is as unit of parts by weight, including following raw material: 8-12 parts of phosphobacteria, potassium are thin
6-10 parts of bacterium, 16-23 parts of Bacillus, 12-18 parts of nitrobacteria, 4-8 parts of actinomyces.
Further, the composite bacteria agent is as unit of parts by weight, including following raw material: 11 parts of phosphobacteria, B. mucilaginocus 9
Part, 20 parts of Bacillus, 16 parts of nitrobacteria, 7 parts of actinomyces.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation methods of composite environment-friendly type biological organic fertilizer, comprising the following steps:
S1: by urea, potassium chloride, sodium phosphate, Chinese medicine slag, animal wastes, hydrated lime in powder, agricultural crop straw, soil conditioner, earthworm
Earthworm powder, composite bacteria agent mix in proportion, are 250-350W in ultrasonic power, temperature is to ferment at 50-60 DEG C, and ferment 5-
8 days, fermentation liquid is made；
S2: fermentation liquid made from step S1 is stood and abandons precipitating, and remaining ferment liquid is concentrated at 64-72 DEG C, is concentrated
The concentrate is dried at 73-78 DEG C to water content≤2%, mixture is made by object；
S3: by mixture made from step S2 crush, cross 100-200 mesh sieve after with manganese chloride, magnesium chloride, zinc sulfate, chlorination
Copper, mixes in proportion ferric sulfate, and particle is made, and composite environment-friendly type biological organic fertilizer is made.
Further, the partial size of particle described in step S3 is 0.2-2mm.
Agricultural crop straw is that have multiduty reproducible living resources, except containing cellulose, hemicellulose, wooden
Outside the organic substances such as element, protein, fat and ash content, also rich in mineral elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium and silicon, soil can be increased
Earth organic matter keeps soil moisture, and promotes the carbon dioxide in soil, is organic fertilizer to improve the Photosynthetic Efficiency of crop
One of raw material sources of material.
All contain a large amount of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, organic matter among fowl and animal excrement, can be grown for lucid asparagus required for providing
One of nutrient and the raw material sources of organic fertilizer.
Fertilizer made of composite bacteria agent has the function of volume increase, improving quality, also substantially reduces nitrate in plant,
The effects of nitrite and content of beary metal, raising chemical fertilizer utilization ratio and fertilizing soil.
The invention has the following advantages:
(1) increase crop yield organic fertilizer of the invention can supplement enough nutrition for crops, improve soil environment, promote
It quickly grows up healthy and sound into crops, shortens growth cycle, improve crop yield, reduce production cost.
(2) raw material sources when increasing the preparation of crop yield organic fertilizer are wide, and price is low, can substantially reduce and be produced into
This；
(3) increase crop yield organic fertilizer preparation method of the invention is easy to operate, and fertilizer efficiency is good, is conducive to promote and apply.
[specific embodiment]
It is specifically described combined with specific embodiments below.
Embodiment 1
Increase crop yield organic fertilizer, as unit of parts by weight, including following raw material: 2 parts of urea, 1.7 parts of potassium chloride, phosphorus
1.2 parts of sour sodium, 200 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 58 parts of animal wastes, 13 parts of hydrated lime in powder, 65 parts of agricultural crop straw, soil conditioner 45
Part, is answered at 22 parts of earthworm powder, 0.4 part of manganese chloride, 0.5 part of magnesium chloride, 0.3 part of zinc sulfate, 0.6 part of copper chloride, 0.7 part of ferric sulfate
1.8 parts of combined bacteria agent.
The preparation method for increasing crop yield organic fertilizer, comprising the following steps:
S1: by urea, potassium chloride, sodium phosphate, Chinese medicine slag, animal wastes, hydrated lime in powder, agricultural crop straw, soil conditioner, earthworm
Earthworm powder, composite bacteria agent mix in proportion, are 270W in ultrasonic power, and temperature is to ferment at 55 DEG C, ferments 7 days, is made
Fermentation liquid；
S2: fermentation liquid made from step S1 being stood and abandons precipitating, and remaining ferment liquid is concentrated at 66 DEG C, obtains concentrate,
The concentrate is dried at 75 DEG C to water content 1.7%, mixture is made；
S3: by mixture made from step S2 crush, cross 200 mesh sieve after with manganese chloride, magnesium chloride, zinc sulfate, copper chloride, sulphur
Sour iron mixes in proportion, and the particle of 1.7mm is made, and composite environment-friendly type biological organic fertilizer is made.
Embodiment 2
Increase crop yield organic fertilizer, as unit of parts by weight, including following raw material: 2.3 parts of urea, 1.8 parts of potassium chloride,
1.6 parts of sodium phosphate, 230 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 52 parts of animal wastes, 13 parts of hydrated lime in powder, 67 parts of agricultural crop straw, soil conditioner 47
Part, is answered at 24 parts of earthworm powder, 0.5 part of manganese chloride, 0.5 part of magnesium chloride, 0.4 part of zinc sulfate, 0.4 part of copper chloride, 0.6 part of ferric sulfate
1.7 parts of combined bacteria agent.
The preparation method for increasing crop yield organic fertilizer, comprising the following steps:
S1: by urea, potassium chloride, sodium phosphate, Chinese medicine slag, animal wastes, hydrated lime in powder, agricultural crop straw, soil conditioner, earthworm
Earthworm powder, composite bacteria agent mix in proportion, are 310W in ultrasonic power, and temperature is to ferment at 58 DEG C, ferments 7 days, is made
Fermentation liquid；
S2: fermentation liquid made from step S1 being stood and abandons precipitating, and remaining ferment liquid is concentrated at 68 DEG C, obtains concentrate,
The concentrate is dried at 79 DEG C to water content 1.5%, mixture is made；
S3: by mixture made from step S2 crush, cross 160 mesh sieve after with manganese chloride, magnesium chloride, zinc sulfate, copper chloride, sulphur
Sour iron mixes in proportion, and the particle of 1.5mm is made, and composite environment-friendly type biological organic fertilizer is made.
Embodiment 3
Increase crop yield organic fertilizer, as unit of parts by weight, including following raw material: 2.1 parts of urea, 1.7 parts of potassium chloride,
1.5 parts of sodium phosphate, 237 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 50 parts of animal wastes, 10 parts of hydrated lime in powder, 67 parts of agricultural crop straw, soil conditioner 46
Part, is answered at 24 parts of earthworm powder, 0.6 part of manganese chloride, 0.4 part of magnesium chloride, 0.6 part of zinc sulfate, 0.4 part of copper chloride, 0.5 part of ferric sulfate
1.5 parts of combined bacteria agent.
The preparation method for increasing crop yield organic fertilizer, comprising the following steps:
S1: by urea, potassium chloride, sodium phosphate, Chinese medicine slag, animal wastes, hydrated lime in powder, agricultural crop straw, soil conditioner, earthworm
Earthworm powder, composite bacteria agent mix in proportion, are 310W in ultrasonic power, and temperature is to ferment at 60 DEG C, ferments 8 days, is made
Fermentation liquid；
S2: fermentation liquid made from step S1 being stood and abandons precipitating, and remaining ferment liquid is concentrated at 68 DEG C, obtains concentrate,
The concentrate is dried at 80 DEG C to water content 1.3%, mixture is made；
S3: by mixture made from step S2 crush, cross 140 mesh sieve after with manganese chloride, magnesium chloride, zinc sulfate, copper chloride, sulphur
Sour iron mixes in proportion, and the particle of 1.3mm is made, and composite environment-friendly type biological organic fertilizer is made.
The effect for increasing crop yield organic fertilizer for the verifying present invention, passes through following experimental verification.
Choose the almost the same vegetable plot of six block specifications in Nanning planting base, be set as vegetable plot a, vegetable plot b, vegetable plot c,
Vegetable plot d, vegetable plot e, vegetable plot f, six pieces ground plantation rapes, wherein vegetable plot a, vegetable plot b, vegetable plot c use same common fertilizer, vegetable plot d,
Vegetable plot e, vegetable plot f use the fertilizer of embodiment 1,2,3 respectively, are calculated for 280 kilograms with applying fertilizer per acre, by 45 days, observe six pieces
The growth of rape situation on ground.As the result is shown: the rapeseed plants that vegetable plot a, vegetable plot b, vegetable plot c kind are planted are unhealthy, and the speed of growth is slow, plant
Small, the low output of strain, there is putrefactive phenomenon in dish leaf, and the rape good luster of vegetable plot d, vegetable plot e, vegetable plot f kind plant, plant are healthy, leaf
The dark green plumpness of piece, the speed of growth is fast, and plant is big, and yield is high, rape putrefactive phenomenon does not occur.With unused product of the present invention
Vegetable plot is compared, and increases production 60-90 jins per acre, and do not have substantially using the pest and disease damage in the vegetable plot of product of the present invention, it is seen that the present invention
Increase crop yield organic fertilizer can supplement enough nutrition for crops, improve soil environment, promote crops quick
It grows up healthy and sound, shortens growth cycle, improve crop yield, reduce production cost.
The above content is it cannot be assumed that present invention specific implementation is only limited to these instructions, for the technical field of the invention
Those of ordinary skill for, under the premise of not departing from present inventive concept, a number of simple deductions or replacements can also be made, all answers
When being considered as belonging to present invention scope of patent protection determined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. composite environment-friendly type biological organic fertilizer, which is characterized in that as unit of parts by weight, including following raw material: urea 1-2.5
Part, 1.3-2 parts of potassium chloride, 0.8-1.8 parts of sodium phosphate, 120-250 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 30-60 parts of animal wastes, hydrated lime in powder 8-15
Part, 50-80 parts of agricultural crop straw, 23-60 parts of soil conditioner, 12-24 parts of earthworm powder, 0.3-0.5 parts of manganese chloride, magnesium chloride
0.4-0.6 parts, 0.3-0.4 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.3-0.7 parts of copper chloride, 0.5-0.8 parts of ferric sulfate, 1-2.2 parts of composite bacteria agent.
2. composite environment-friendly type biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that as unit of parts by weight, including
Following raw material: 2 parts of urea, 1.7 parts of potassium chloride, 1.2 parts of sodium phosphate, 200 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 58 parts of animal wastes, hydrated lime in powder 13
Part, 65 parts of agricultural crop straw, 45 parts of soil conditioner, 22 parts of earthworm powder, 0.4 part of manganese chloride, 0.5 part of magnesium chloride, zinc sulfate 0.3
Part, 0.6 part of copper chloride, 0.7 part of ferric sulfate, 1.8 parts of composite bacteria agent.
3. composite environment-friendly type biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the Chinese medicine slag by with
The raw material of lower parts by weight forms: 24-46 parts of the tuber of pinellia, 18-32 parts of lopseed, 20-35 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 12-28 parts of radix scutellariae.
4. composite environment-friendly type biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the animal wastes are
Cow dung.
5. composite environment-friendly type biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the agricultural crop straw
For corn stover.
6. composite environment-friendly type biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the soil conditioner
It is made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 20-30 parts of sodium carbonate, 7-10 parts of humic acid.
7. composite environment-friendly type biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the composite bacteria agent with
Parts by weight are unit, including following raw material: 8-12 parts of phosphobacteria, 6-10 parts of B. mucilaginocus, 16-23 parts of Bacillus, nitrobacteria 12-
18 parts, 4-8 parts of actinomyces.
8. composite environment-friendly type biological organic fertilizer according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the composite bacteria agent is with weight
Part is unit, including following raw material: 11 parts of phosphobacteria, 9 parts of B. mucilaginocus, 20 parts of Bacillus, 16 parts of nitrobacteria, 7 parts of actinomyces.
9. a kind of preparation method of composite environment-friendly type biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1-8, feature exist
In, comprising the following steps:
S1: by urea, potassium chloride, sodium phosphate, Chinese medicine slag, animal wastes, hydrated lime in powder, agricultural crop straw, soil conditioner, earthworm
Earthworm powder, composite bacteria agent mix in proportion, are 250-350W in ultrasonic power, temperature is to ferment at 50-60 DEG C, and ferment 5-
8 days, fermentation liquid is made；
S2: fermentation liquid made from step S1 is stood and abandons precipitating, and remaining ferment liquid is concentrated at 64-72 DEG C, is concentrated
The concentrate is dried at 73-78 DEG C to water content≤2%, mixture is made by object；
S3: by mixture made from step S2 crush, cross 100-200 mesh sieve after with manganese chloride, magnesium chloride, zinc sulfate, chlorination
Copper, mixes in proportion ferric sulfate, and particle is made, and composite environment-friendly type biological organic fertilizer is made.
10. the preparation method of composite environment-friendly type biological organic fertilizer according to claim 9, which is characterized in that in step S3
The partial size of the particle is 0.2-2mm.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113968757A (en) * | 2021-09-22 | 2022-01-25 | 江西省农业科学院土壤肥料与资源环境研究所 | Environment-friendly bio-organic fertilizer suitable for red soil crops and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113968757A (en) * | 2021-09-22 | 2022-01-25 | 江西省农业科学院土壤肥料与资源环境研究所 | Environment-friendly bio-organic fertilizer suitable for red soil crops and preparation method thereof |
| CN113968757B (en) * | 2021-09-22 | 2022-09-06 | 江西省农业科学院土壤肥料与资源环境研究所 | Environment-friendly bio-organic fertilizer suitable for red soil crops and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20190607 |