CN105660302A - Liana propagation production method - Google Patents
Liana propagation production method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105660302A CN105660302A CN201610213334.6A CN201610213334A CN105660302A CN 105660302 A CN105660302 A CN 105660302A CN 201610213334 A CN201610213334 A CN 201610213334A CN 105660302 A CN105660302 A CN 105660302A
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- liana
- nutrient bag
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
- C05F5/002—Solid waste from mechanical processing of material, e.g. seed coats, olive pits, almond shells, fruit residue, rice hulls
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a liana propagation production method which comprises the following steps: putting nutritional soil into a nutritional bag A, planting perennial liana seedlings in the nutritional bag A, and then burying the nutritional bag A into soil or sand; rearing and protecting liana in the nutritional bag A; preparing a nutritional bag B, and putting the nutritional soil into the nutritional bag B; when the liana grows to be more than 1.5m long, pressing rooted stem nodes of branches of the liana into the nutritional bag B; watering the nutritional bag B so that the rooted stem nodes of the branches of the liana grow roots in the nutritional bag B, and carrying out fertilizer and water management after the roots grow; when the stem nodes of the liana in the nutritional bag B grow to be more than 1.5m long, pressing the branches again, wherein the branches are pressed into another nutritional bag B; repeating the processes until the liana grows to be more than 5m long; carrying out seedling hardening on the liana; and then taking out the liana from a nursery.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of liana propagation production method, utilize liana quickly to cover green production method particularly to a kind of, repair greening and desertification treatment for afforestation, city vertical greening, mine.
Background technology
Due to liana growth quickly, can climbing up by holding on in naked stone, wall, and modes of reproduction is various, maintenance cost is low, it has also become one of vertical greening, side slope, metope, the first-selected kind of mine greening. Along with country's attention to ecological, environmental protective, the application of liana also can increase. Present afforestation application is the seedling of plantation liana, and length is at about 30-200mm. Because the nutritional need of liana root leaf growth absorbs with fibrous root by root entirely, undressed long liana survival rate is extremely low, and after planting, edaphic condition is poor, and the liana speed of growth is slow, it is generally required to more than 3 years could all cover the metope that 3 meters high. After construction, effect receives obstruction slowly in engineering popularization and application, and liana is only as the auxiliary product of green plants, it is impossible to meet the requirement of market instant effect.
Summary of the invention
Present invention solves the technical problem that and be, the problems such as the planting patterns for existing liana takes effect slowly, time length, it is provided that a kind of novel liana propagation production method.
The technical scheme is that, it is provided that a kind of liana propagation production method, comprise the steps:
(1) Nutrition Soil is put in nutrient bag A, by perennial liana seedling cultivation in nutrient bag A, then nutrient bag A is placed into the soil or in sand; Wherein by the reed slag of 20-30 weight portion, the loess of 40-50 weight portion or vegetable garden soil, the peat soil of 10-20 weight portion, 5-10 weight portion coconut palm bran, 2-5 weight portion rice husk, 2-5 weight portion Chinese medicine slag and 1-2 weight portion calcium magnesium phosphate mixed preparing; Preferred Nutrition Soil proportioning is by the calcium magnesium phosphate mixed preparing of the fermentation reed slag of 25 weight portions, the loess of 45 weight portions or vegetable garden soil, the peat soil of 15 weight portions, the coconut palm bran of 8 weight portions, the rice husk of 3 weight portions, the Chinese medicine slag of 3 weight portions and 1 weight portion; Wherein, loess is similar with the effect of vegetable garden soil, it is possible to mix and match uses;
(2) liana in nutrient bag A is carried out maintenance;
(3) prepare nutrient bag B, nutrient bag B will load the Nutrition Soil described in step (1); When maintenance to liana grows into more than 1.5 meters, the stipes that liana branch is taken root presses into nutrient bag B;
(4) nutrient bag B is watered, make stipes point long root in nutrient bag B that liana branch is taken root, after long root, carry out rich water quality management; Prevent other the stipes long root of point simultaneously;
(5) when the liana stipes point in nutrient bag B grows to more than 1.5 meters, repeat and carry out step (3) and step (4), until liana grows to more than 5 meters;
(6) garden is gone out after liana being carried out seedling exercising.
Further, the seedling exercising of described step (6) is to reduce the irrigation of watering to nutrient bag A, stops the water supply to nutrient bag B.
Further, the stipes point taken root when liana branch long root after 3 weeks in nutrient bag B, potassium application in nutrient bag B.
Further, garden is gone out after repeating seedling exercising 3-5 time.
Further, described perennial liana is parthenocissus, Caulis fici pumilae (Fructus Fici Pumilae) or Caulis Hederae Sinensis.
Further, the parameter of described Nutrition Soil is: pH value 6.5-7.5; Porosity 60-70%, unit weight 0.4-0.6g/m3; Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium total nutrient content > 10%.
Further, when liana grows to more than 5 meters, carry out seedling exercising and go out garden.
The present invention utilizes nutrition relay principle, plant growth environment principle design to carry out, liana is planted with the Nutrition Soil of applicable growth, through the growth of more than 3 months, liana sets up " mesotrophy dispatch station " i.e. nutrient bag every a segment distance, shorten the branch leaf growth desired nutritional distance to soil, reach to accelerate the purpose of liana growth; Stir during maintenance, it is prevented that aerial root penetrates soil, and the problem not easily rolled when reducing lifting. In time growing into certain length, " seedling exercising " makes branch and leaf desired nutritional be provided transfer by " mesotrophy dispatch station " to by soil with moisture, and " mesotrophy dispatch station " is all cut off in last segmentation, and the convenient transportation for long liana is prepared; Adopt nutrient bag from planting to garden, do not hinder liana axial root system, be liana container seedling, can improve and be constructed into motility rate.
The Nutrition Soil that the present invention utilizes: liana growth is liked slightly moistening, the environment of good air permeability, and reed slag, Chinese medicine slag belong to garbage, and containing abundant nutrition, wherein nitrogen content is higher, and permeability is good; Reed slag and coconut palm bran water retention property are better, and in coconut palm bran, the content of potassium is higher; Chinese medicine slag can play the effect of part sterilization, and rice husk plays loose permeation functions, adds calcium magnesium phosphate and is beneficial to root growth as base fertilizer.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, the present invention utilizes the Nutrition Soil of brand-new preparation to make liana fast-growth; This product produced has liana length, branch and leaf are many, survival rate is high, the advantage such as instant effect after construction; Can quickly increase vertical greening area, rapid Cover side slope, keep the purpose of ecological environment; The container seedling of molding liana (more than 5 meters) for engineering, can play and quickly beautify, the effect that speed of application is fast, the survival rate improving liana is high, and can reduce construction cost; Utilize liana as afforestation or greening side slope, maintenance cost can be reduced, meet resource-conserving product.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 represents the schematic diagram that liana breeds.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail; but it is not the restriction that claims of the present invention is claimed scope; all the by the time same of task this area made according to the disclosure of invention are replaced, and belong to protection scope of the present invention.
In example 1 below-10, reed slag is pulverized by phragmites communis and is formed, and these raw material sources are in Yuanjiang paper mill;
In example 1 below-10, Chinese medicine slag forms remaining residue by extracting Chinese medicine ingredients, and these raw material sources are in nine Zhi Tang factories;
In example 1 below-10, loess or vegetable garden soil are local soil, and the raw material arrived can be purchased in peat soil, coconut palm bran, rice husk, the equal market of calcium magnesium phosphate.
In example 1 below-10, it is provided that a kind of liana propagation production method, the structural representation of its production is as it is shown in figure 1, in Fig. 1,1 represents liana, and 2 represent nutrient bag A, and 3 represent Nutrition Soil, and 4 represent soil or sand, and 5 represent nutrient bag B.
Embodiment 1:
(1) Nutrition Soil is put in nutrient bag A, by perennial liana seedling cultivation in nutrient bag A, then nutrient bag A is placed into the soil or in sand. The weight portion of Nutrition Soil is as follows:
Raw material | Weight portion |
Reed slag | 25 |
Loess | 45 |
Peat soil | 15 |
Coconut palm bran | 8 |
Rice husk | 3 |
Chinese medicine slag | 3 |
Calcium magnesium phosphate | 1 |
(2) liana in nutrient bag A is carried out maintenance, namely water, fertilising, and prevent root from penetrating nutrient bag A;
(3) prepare nutrient bag B, nutrient bag B will load the Nutrition Soil described in step (1); When maintenance to liana grows into more than 1.5 meters, the stipes that liana branch is taken root presses into nutrient bag B (i.e. press strip); Nutrient bag B also makes for non-woven fabrics, and wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, specification radius is bottom 5cm, top 7.5cm, high 20cm;
(4) nutrient bag B is watered, make stipes point long root in nutrient bag B that liana branch is taken root, after long root, carry out rich water quality management; Continue to prevent the aerial root on branch from penetrating soil or adsorbing other objects; Plant length can carry out branch to more than 1.5 meters, 1-2 original branch increase to 2-4, while continuing to stir every the 1-2 month, it is prevented that the aerial root on branch penetrates soil or is adsorbed onto on other objects;
(5) when the liana stipes point in nutrient bag B grows to more than 1.5 meters, repeat and carry out step (3) and step (4), until liana grows to more than 5 meters;
(6) time more than plant growing to 5 meter, reduce the irrigation of watering to big nutrient bag, stop the water supply to little nutrient bag, carry out drought-resistance ability test, promote the root growth in big nutrient bag, observe the recovery capability after drought resisting simultaneously. After more than 3 times experienced Seedlings, little nutrient bag substep being excised, the nutrition needed for branch and leaf is all provided by big nutrient bag; Before going out garden, 1-2 week removes ground nutrient bag, gradually reduces moisture supply, it is desirable to vine leaves is suitably wilted, but can not fall leaves; Upper Herba Plantaginis rope is rolled the branch and leaf of liana and is tied, it is prevented that the stem that fractures is chaotic with branch.
Embodiment 2-embodiment 10: Nutrition Soil is put in nutrient bag A, by perennial liana seedling cultivation in nutrient bag A, then places into the soil nutrient bag A or in sand. The weight portion of Nutrition Soil is as follows:
Embodiment | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
Reed slag | 20 | 20 | 30 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 30 | 30 | 30 |
Loess | 50 | 50 | 50 | 45 | 45 | 45 | 40 | 40 | 40 |
Peat soil | 10 | 15 | 10 | 10 | 15 | 20 | 10 | 15 | 20 |
Coconut palm bran | 10 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 8 | 5 | 10 | 8 | 5 |
Rice husk | 3 | 5 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 |
Chinese medicine slag | 5 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 2 |
Calcium magnesium phosphate | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 |
Other steps are identical with embodiment 1.
The test of above-mentioned a kind of liana propagation method is as described below:
During 2014 to 2015, test in Flos Nelumbinis Tianquan grass cultivation base, Yuelu District, Changsha City, Hunan Province.
A. test processes
Arranging upper plantation (CK), use container seedling (loess) and container seedling (Nutrition Soil in embodiment of the present invention 1-10) three process respectively, repeat for three times, random district group arranges. The non-woven fabrics nutrient bag A specification that container seedling processes is bottom radius 10cm, top radius 15cm, high 40cm; Nutrient bag B bottom radius 5cm, top radius 7.5cm, high 20cm.
B. test plant kind
Parthenocissus (SANYE Radix seu Caulis Parthenocissi tricuspidatae), length is 100cm, and the straight stem of rattan size is 0.2cm.
C. see (inspection) and survey project
The parthenocissus speed of growth, every 100cm place the straight stem size of rattan with transplant time effect.
D. main result
It is shown that in latter 3 months of plantation, plantation (CK) growth on the ground is faster than container seedling (loess) and container seedling (Nutrition Soil) 13-15cm, and rattan size changes without detail. After the stipes of parthenocissus is pressed nutrient bag B, i.e. June after plantation, three growth lengths processed are from being followed successively by plantation (CK), container seedling (Nutrition Soil), container seedling (loess) on the ground, and rattan size changes without detail. After 18 months, length respectively 482cm, 384cm, 406cm that plantation (CK), container seedling (loess), container seedling (Nutrition Soil) three process on the ground, 1 meter of rattan diameter respectively 0.52cm, 0.48cm, 0.5cm. By practicing Seedling, after 19 months (October) parthenocissus is transplanted, container seedling (Nutrition Soil) survival rate is up to 100%, next to that container seedling (loess) survival rate is 66%, plantation (CK) survival rate is 0 on the ground.
Three process application average data such as following table after 3 months:
Average data is recorded after March
Measure the item | Plantation (CK) on the ground | Container seedling (loess) | Container seedling (Nutrition Soil) | Explanation |
Length (cm) | 145 | 132 | 130 | |
Rattan (cm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 100cm place |
Three process application average data such as following table after 6 months:
Average data is recorded after June
Measure the item | Plantation (CK) on the ground | Container seedling (loess) | Container seedling (Nutrition Soil) | Explanation |
Length (cm) | 204 | 176 | 187 | |
Rattan (cm) | 0.33 | 0.3 | 0.32 | 100cm place |
Three process application average data such as following table after 18 months:
Average data is recorded after 18 months
Three process transplant after 19 months after survival rate such as following table:
Transplanting survival rate data after 19 months
Measure the item | Plantation (CK) on the ground | Container seedling (loess) | Container seedling (Nutrition Soil) | Explanation |
Survival rate | 0% | 66% | 100% |
The Nutrition Soil of embodiment 1-10 has been carried out proportioning test, and embodiment 1,2,4,6,10 performance is good, and growth length is compared other embodiments and increased 4.5-8.6%, and rattan increases about 4.2-7.6%, and wherein the growing way of embodiment 6 is best.
Claims (6)
1. a liana propagation production method, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
(1) Nutrition Soil is put in nutrient bag A, by perennial liana seedling cultivation in nutrient bag A, then nutrient bag A is placed into the soil or in sand; Wherein Nutrition Soil is by the reed slag of 20-30 weight portion, the loess of 40-50 weight portion or vegetable garden soil, the peat soil of 10-20 weight portion, 5-10 weight portion coconut palm bran, 2-5 weight portion rice husk, 2-5 weight portion Chinese medicine slag and 1-2 weight portion calcium magnesium phosphate mixed preparing;
(2) liana in nutrient bag A is carried out maintenance;
(3) prepare nutrient bag B, nutrient bag B will load the Nutrition Soil described in step (1); When maintenance to liana grows into more than 2 meters, the stipes that liana branch is taken root presses into nutrient bag B;
(4) nutrient bag B is watered, make stipes point long root in nutrient bag B that liana branch is taken root, after long root, carry out rich water quality management;
(5) when the liana stipes point in nutrient bag B grows to more than 1.5 meters, repeat and carry out step (3) and step (4), until liana grows to more than 5 meters;
(6) liana is carried out seedling exercising and goes out garden.
2. production method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the seedling exercising of described step (6) is to reduce the irrigation of watering to nutrient bag A, stops the water supply to nutrient bag B.
3. production method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the stipes point taken root when liana branch long root after 3 weeks in nutrient bag B, potassium application in nutrient bag B.
4. production method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that go out garden after repeating seedling exercising 3-5 time.
5. production method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described perennial liana is parthenocissus, Caulis fici pumilae (Fructus Fici Pumilae) or Caulis Hederae Sinensis.
6. production method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the parameter of described Nutrition Soil is: pH value 6.5-7.5; Porosity 60-70%, unit weight 0.2-0.3g/m3; Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium total nutrient content > 10%.
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106069348A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-11-09 | 桂林实力科技有限公司 | The method for culturing seedlings of Fructus Momordicae |
CN106105720A (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2016-11-16 | 天津泰达绿化集团有限公司 | A kind of method for quickly breeding of Parthenocissus quinquefolia |
CN107960173A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-04-27 | 湖南天泉生态草业工程有限公司 | One kind is planted carded sliver and its preparation method and application |
CN109526461A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-03-29 | 广东中联兴环保科技有限公司 | One kind replying immediately method for green and device for rock slope fastly |
CN112314204A (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-02-05 | 广东省中药研究所 | Layering breeding method of black tiger |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106105720A (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2016-11-16 | 天津泰达绿化集团有限公司 | A kind of method for quickly breeding of Parthenocissus quinquefolia |
CN106069348A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-11-09 | 桂林实力科技有限公司 | The method for culturing seedlings of Fructus Momordicae |
CN107960173A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-04-27 | 湖南天泉生态草业工程有限公司 | One kind is planted carded sliver and its preparation method and application |
CN109526461A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-03-29 | 广东中联兴环保科技有限公司 | One kind replying immediately method for green and device for rock slope fastly |
CN112314204A (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-02-05 | 广东省中药研究所 | Layering breeding method of black tiger |
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