CN105660302B - A kind of liana breeds production method - Google Patents
A kind of liana breeds production method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105660302B CN105660302B CN201610213334.6A CN201610213334A CN105660302B CN 105660302 B CN105660302 B CN 105660302B CN 201610213334 A CN201610213334 A CN 201610213334A CN 105660302 B CN105660302 B CN 105660302B
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- liana
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
- C05F5/002—Solid waste from mechanical processing of material, e.g. seed coats, olive pits, almond shells, fruit residue, rice hulls
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of liana to breed production method, includes the following steps：Nutrition Soil is put into nutrient bag A, by perennial liana seedling cultivation in nutrient bag A, then nutrient bag A place into the soil or sand in；Liana in nutrient bag A is conserved；Prepare nutrient bag B, the Nutrition Soil described in step will be loaded in nutrient bag B；When maintenance grows into more than 1.5 meters to liana, the stipes that liana branch is taken root is pressed into nutrient bag B；Water to nutrient bag B, make stipes point that liana branch the takes root long root in nutrient bag B, fertilizer and water management is carried out after long root；When the liana stipes point in nutrient bag B grows to more than 1.5 meters, then press strip is carried out, be pressed into another nutrient bag B, and so on, until liana grows to more than 5 meters, go out garden after liana is carried out hardening.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of liana breed production method, it is more particularly to a kind of quickly covered using liana it is green
Production method, greening and desertification treatment are repaired for afforestation, city vertical greening, mine.
Background technology
Due to liana fast growing, can climb up by holding on in naked stone, wall, and modes of reproduction is various, maintenance cost is low, into
For one of vertical greening, side slope, metope, the preferred kind of mine greening.With attention of the country to ecological, environmental protective, liana
Using also can increase.Present afforestation application is to plant the seedling of liana, and length is in 30-200mm or so.Because of liana
The nutritional need of plant roots leaf growth is absorbed by root and fibrous root entirely, and undressed long liana survival rate is extremely low, and soil after planting
Earth condition is poor, and the liana speed of growth is slow, and generally requiring more than 3 years could all cover 3 meters high of metope.Effect after construction
Slowly obstruction is received in engineering popularization and application, liana can only be as the auxiliary product of green plants, it is impossible to meets that market is taken effect
Fast requirement.
The content of the invention
Present invention solves the technical problem that be, for the planting patterns slowly effect of existing liana, the problems such as time is long,
A kind of new liana breeding production method is provided.
The technical scheme is that, there is provided a kind of liana breeds production method, includes the following steps：
(1) Nutrition Soil is put into nutrient bag A, by perennial liana seedling cultivation in nutrient bag A, then battalion
Support bag A place into the soil or sand in；Wherein by the reed slag of 20-30 parts by weight, the loess of 40-50 parts by weight or vegetable garden soil, 10-20
Peat soil, 5-10 parts by weight coconut palm chaff, 2-5 parts by weight husk, 2-5 parts by weight Chinese medicine slag and the 1-2 parts by weight calcium and magnesium phosphorus of parts by weight
Fertile mixed preparing；It is preferred that Nutrition Soil proportioning is by the fermentation reed slag of 25 parts by weight, the loess or vegetable garden soil, 15 weight of 45 parts by weight
Part peat soil, the coconut palm chaff of 8 parts by weight, the husk of 3 parts by weight, the Chinese medicine slag of 3 parts by weight and 1 parts by weight calcium magnesium phosphate mixing
Prepare；Wherein, loess is similar with the effect of vegetable garden soil, can be used with mix and match；
(2) liana in nutrient bag A is conserved；
(3) prepare nutrient bag B, the Nutrition Soil described in step (1) will be loaded in nutrient bag B；When maintenance to liana is given birth to
When growing to more than 1.5 meters, the stipes that liana branch is taken root is pressed into nutrient bag B；
(4) water to nutrient bag B, make stipes point that liana branch the takes root long root in nutrient bag B, carried out after long root
Fertilizer and water management；Prevent the long root of other stipes points at the same time；
(5) when the liana stipes point in nutrient bag B grows to more than 1.5 meters, repeat and carry out step (3) and step
Suddenly (4), until liana grows to more than 5 meters；
(6) garden is gone out after liana being carried out hardening.
Further, the hardening of the step (6) is the watering Irrigation reduced to nutrient bag A, stops the confession to nutrient bag B
Water.
Further, after the stipes point that liana branch is taken root long root 3 weeks in nutrient bag B, applied in nutrient bag B
Potash fertilizer.
Further, garden is gone out after repeating hardening 3-5 times.
Further, the perennial liana is Boston ivy, climbing fig or ivy.
Further, the parameter of the Nutrition Soil is：PH value 6.5-7.5；Porosity 60-70%, unit weight 0.4-0.6g/
m3；Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium total nutrient content>10%.
Further, when liana grows to more than 5 meters, carry out hardening and go out garden.
The present invention is carried out using nutrition relay principle, the design of plant growth environment principle, with the nutrition soil species of suitable growth
Liana is planted, by the growth of more than 3 months, " mesotrophy a conveying is established every a distance on liana
Stand " i.e. nutrient bag, shortens nutrition needed for the growth of limb leaf to the distance of soil, achievees the purpose that to accelerate liana growth；Curing period
Between the problem of being stirred, being not easy to roll when preventing aerial root from penetrating soil, and reducing lifting.It is to be generated when growing to certain length,
" hardening " makes nutrition needed for branches and leaves provide transfer from " mesotrophy dispatch station " to by soil with moisture, finally segmentation all cut-outs
" mesotrophy dispatch station ", the convenient transportation for long liana is prepared；Garden uses nutrient bag from planting to going out, and does not hinder liana main root
System, is liana container seedling, can improve construction survival rate.
The Nutrition Soil that the present invention utilizes：Slightly moistening, the environment of good air permeability, reed slag, Chinese medicine slag are liked in liana growth
Belong to discarded object, containing abundant nutrition, wherein nitrogen content is higher, and permeability is good；Reed slag and coconut palm chaff water-retaining property
Can preferably, the content of potassium is higher in coconut palm chaff；Chinese medicine slag can play part sterilization, and husk plays loose permeation functions, adds calcium
Magnesium-phosphorus fertilizer is beneficial to root growth as base fertilizer.
The invention has the advantages that the present invention makes liana fast-growth using the Nutrition Soil completely newly prepared；The life
The product of output has the advantages that liana is long, branches and leaves are more, survival rate is high, quick after construction；Can quickly it increase vertical green
Change area, rapid Cover side slope, keep the purpose of ecological environment；The container seedling of shaping liana (more than 5 meters) is used for engineering, energy
Quick beautification is played, the fast effect of speed of application improves the survival rate height of liana, and can reduce construction cost；Planted using liana
Thing can reduce maintenance cost, meet resource-conserving product as afforestation or slope greening.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 shows the schematic diagram of liana breeding.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with specific embodiment, but is not to the claims in the present invention
The limitation of scope is claimed in book, and all task this areas made according to the disclosure of invention wait until, with replacing, to belong to
Protection scope of the present invention.
In example 1 below -10, reed slag is crushed by reed and formed, and the raw material sources are in Yuanjiang paper mill；
In example 1 below -10, Chinese medicine slag forms remaining residue by extraction traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, and the raw material sources are in nine
Zhi Tang factories；
In example 1 below -10, loess or vegetable garden soil are local soil, and peat soil, coconut palm chaff, husk, calcium magnesium phosphate are equal
The raw material that in the market can be purchased.
In example 1 below -10, there is provided a kind of liana breeds production method, its structure diagram such as Fig. 1 produced
Shown, in Fig. 1,1 represents liana, and 2 represent nutrient bag A, and 3 represent Nutrition Soil, and 4 represent soil or sand, and 5 represent nutrient bag B.
Embodiment 1：
(1) Nutrition Soil is put into nutrient bag A, by perennial liana seedling cultivation in nutrient bag A, then battalion
Support bag A place into the soil or sand in.The parts by weight of Nutrition Soil are as follows：
| Raw material | Parts by weight |
| Reed slag | 25 |
| Loess | 45 |
| Peat soil | 15 |
| Coconut palm chaff | 8 |
| Husk | 3 |
| Chinese medicine slag | 3 |
| Calcium magnesium phosphate | 1 |
(2) liana in nutrient bag A is conserved, that is, watered, applied fertilizer, and prevent root from penetrating nutrient bag A；
(3) prepare nutrient bag B, the Nutrition Soil described in step (1) will be loaded in nutrient bag B；When maintenance to liana is given birth to
When growing to more than 1.5 meters, the stipes that liana branch is taken root is pressed into nutrient bag B (i.e. press strip)；Nutrient bag B is also nonwoven
Cloth makes, and wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, specification radius is bottom 5cm, top 7.5cm, high 20cm；
(4) water to nutrient bag B, make stipes point that liana branch the takes root long root in nutrient bag B, carried out after long root
Fertilizer and water management；Continue to prevent the aerial root on branch from penetrating soil or adsorb other objects；Plant, which is grown to more than 1.5 meters, to carry out
Branch, increases to 2-4 by 1-2 original branch, while continues to be stirred every the 1-2 months, prevents the gas on branch from giving birth to
Root penetrates soil or is adsorbed onto on other objects；
(5) when the liana stipes point in nutrient bag B grows to more than 1.5 meters, repeat and carry out step (3) and step
Suddenly (4), until liana grows to more than 5 meters；
(6) when plant growth is to more than 5 meters, the watering Irrigation to big nutrient bag is reduced, stops the confession to small nutrient bag
Water, carries out drought-resistance ability test, promotes the root growth in big nutrient bag, while observe the recovery capability after drought resisting.Pass through 3 times
Practice after seedling above, small nutrient bag substep is cut off, the nutrition needed for branches and leaves is all provided by big nutrient bag；Go out 1- before garden
Nutrient bag is removed ground in 2 weeks, gradually reduce moisture supply, it is desirable to which vine leaves are suitably wilted, but cannot be fallen leaves；Get on the bus
The preceding branches and leaves with rope handle liana, which are rolled, to be tied, and prevents fracture stem and branch confusion.
Embodiment 2- embodiments 10：Nutrition Soil is put into nutrient bag A, by perennial liana seedling cultivation in nutrition
Bag A in, then nutrient bag A place into the soil or sand in.The parts by weight of Nutrition Soil are as follows：
| Embodiment | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Reed slag | 20 | 20 | 30 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 30 | 30 | 30 |
| Loess | 50 | 50 | 50 | 45 | 45 | 45 | 40 | 40 | 40 |
| Peat soil | 10 | 15 | 10 | 10 | 15 | 20 | 10 | 15 | 20 |
| Coconut palm chaff | 10 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 8 | 5 | 10 | 8 | 5 |
| Husk | 3 | 5 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 |
| Chinese medicine slag | 5 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 2 |
| Calcium magnesium phosphate | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 |
Other steps are same as Example 1.
A kind of experiment of above-mentioned liana propagation method is as described below：
During 2014 to 2015, tested in Yuelu District, Changsha City, Hunan Province lotus flower Tianquan grass cultivation base.
A. test process
Set and respectively above plant (CK), use container seedling (loess) and the container seedling (battalion in 1-10 of the embodiment of the present invention
Support soil) three processing, repeat three times, random district's groups arrangement.The non-woven fabrics nutrient bag A specifications of container seedling processing are bottom radius
10cm, top radius 15cm, high 40cm；Nutrient bag B bottom radius 5cm, top radius 7.5cm, high 20cm.
B. test plant kind
Boston ivy (three leaf humid euphorbias), length are 100cm, and the straight stem of rattan size is 0.2cm.
C. see (inspection) and survey project
The straight stem size of the Boston ivy speed of growth, the rattan at 100cm and effect during transplanting.
D. main result
The result shows that after plantation in 3 months, (CK) growth is planted on the ground and is faster than container seedling (loess) and container seedling (battalion
Support soil) 13-15cm, rattan size is without detail change.After the stipes of Boston ivy is pressed into nutrient bag B, that is, June after planting,
Three processing growth lengths from be followed successively by the ground plantation (CK), container seedling (Nutrition Soil), container seedling (loess), rattan size without
Detail change.After 18 months, (CK), container seedling (loess), the length difference of three processing of container seedling (Nutrition Soil) are planted on the ground
For 482cm, 384cm, 406cm, rattan diameter is respectively 0.52cm, 0.48cm, 0.5cm at 1 meter.By practicing seedling, after 19 months
(October) transplants Boston ivy, and container seedling (Nutrition Soil) survival rate is up to 100%, secondly container seedling (loess) into
Motility rate is 66%, and it is 0 to plant (CK) survival rate on the ground.
Three processing 3 months after apply average data such as following table：
Average data is measured after March
| Measure the item | Plantation (CK) on the ground | Container seedling (loess) | Container seedling (Nutrition Soil) | Explanation |
| Length (cm) | 145 | 132 | 130 | |
| Rattan (cm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | At 100cm |
Three processing 6 months after apply average data such as following table：
Average data is measured after June
| Measure the item | Plantation (CK) on the ground | Container seedling (loess) | Container seedling (Nutrition Soil) | Explanation |
| Length (cm) | 204 | 176 | 187 | |
| Rattan (cm) | 0.33 | 0.3 | 0.32 | At 100cm |
Three processing 18 months after apply average data such as following table：
Average data is measured after 18 months
Three processing 19 months after transplant after survival rate such as following table：
Transplanting survival rate data after 19 months
| Measure the item | Plantation (CK) on the ground | Container seedling (loess) | Container seedling (Nutrition Soil) | Explanation |
| Survival rate | 0% | 66% | 100% |
Proportioning test is carried out to the Nutrition Soil of embodiment 1-10, the performance of embodiment 1,2,4,6,10 is good, growth length
Increase 4.5-8.6% compared to other embodiment, rattan increases 4.2-7.6% or so, and the growing way of wherein embodiment 6 is best.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of liana breeds production method, it is characterised in that includes the following steps：
（1）Nutrition Soil is put into nutrient bag A, by perennial liana seedling cultivation in nutrient bag A, then nutrient bag
A place into the soil or sand in；Wherein Nutrition Soil is by the reed slag of 20-30 parts by weight, the loess of 40-50 parts by weight or vegetable garden soil, 10-
Peat soil, 5-10 parts by weight coconut palm chaff, 2-5 parts by weight husk, 2-5 parts by weight Chinese medicine slag and the 1-2 parts by weight calcium and magnesiums of 20 parts by weight
Phosphate fertilizer mixed preparing；
（2）Liana in nutrient bag A is conserved；
（3）Prepare nutrient bag B, step will be loaded in nutrient bag B（1）The Nutrition Soil；When maintenance to liana grows into 2
During the rice above, the stipes that liana branch is taken root is pressed into nutrient bag B；
（4）Water to nutrient bag B, make stipes point that liana branch the takes root long root in nutrient bag B, rich water is carried out after long root
Management；
（5）When the liana stipes point in nutrient bag B grows to more than 1.5 meters, carry out step is repeated（3）And step
（4）, until liana grows to more than 5 meters；
（6）Liana is subjected to hardening and goes out garden.
2. production method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（6）Hardening be reduce to nutrient bag A
Watering Irrigation, stops the water supply to nutrient bag B.
3. production method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that when the stipes point that liana branch is taken root is in nutrient bag
Long root is after 3 weeks in B, the potassium application in nutrient bag B.
4. production method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that go out garden after repeating hardening 3-5 times.
5. production method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the perennial liana for Boston ivy, climbing fig or
Ivy.
6. production method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the parameter of the Nutrition Soil is：PH value 6.5-7.5；Hole
Porosity 60-70%, unit weight 0.2-0.3 g/m3；Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium total nutrient content>10%.
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| CN109526461A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-03-29 | 广东中联兴环保科技有限公司 | One kind replying immediately method for green and device for rock slope fastly |
| CN112314204A (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-02-05 | 广东省中药研究所 | Layering breeding method of black tiger |
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