CN107691163A - A kind of landscape tree grafting growth method for planting - Google Patents
A kind of landscape tree grafting growth method for planting Download PDFInfo
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- CN107691163A CN107691163A CN201711076049.5A CN201711076049A CN107691163A CN 107691163 A CN107691163 A CN 107691163A CN 201711076049 A CN201711076049 A CN 201711076049A CN 107691163 A CN107691163 A CN 107691163A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of landscape tree grafting growth method for planting, its drip irrigation device is to include following steps：S1 nursery stocks pre-process：Nursery stock is pruned, while carries out cutting lateral root；S2 arbors are transplanted：A soil ball is dug below the rhizome of arbor；S3 packagings, dig cave：Drawn squares packaging using straw rope；S4 kinds plant hole pre-processes：Carry out ramming first in kind of plant hole, by the bottom impact consolidation of kind of plant hole, then first watering, adds root growth fertilizer；S5 medicines repeat to add：When the height of backfill reaches 0.4 0.6 times of plantation acupoint depth, repeat to add hormone growth-promoting agent and grape vinasse mixture；S6 supports, maintenance of plant：Arbor is supported using triangle or corner support frame, after plantation in 15 days, watering daily, has reached trees itself the rapidly state back to normal that allows, so as to the trees needed for the transplanting greening of final high viability.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to transplanting tree field, more particularly to a kind of landscape tree grafting growth method for planting.
Background technology
Landscape trees transplanting plantation be afforestation a necessary program, due to landscape trees growth cycle compared with
It is long, it is therefore desirable to planted in nursery, prescribed a time limit when landscape trees grow to certain year in advance, then be transplanted to road both sides or
Appreciated in person gardens for people.
The existing Chinese patent for referring to Publication No. CN106508601A, it discloses a kind of tree for improving survival rate
Wooden implantation method, including tree cultivation step and tree grafting growth step；Tree cultivation step includes：Tree cultivation case is set, and
Water cushion block was laid, bottom is cultivated after crossing laying on water cushion block；Retaining groove is set on bottom in cultivating, and filled out in cultivating on bottom
Fill Nutrition Soil and obtain the first pad soil layer；Transplant into trees；Filling cinder and loess mixture obtain the second pad soil layer；Filling plant
Chopping thing and soil mixture obtain the 3rd pad soil layer；Fill out and set plant ash and obtain superficial layer；In covering rice straw on superficial layer；Carry out
Watering Irrigation, watering Irrigation keep soil moisture to be located at 65%-78%.
Generally during transplanting is planted, if although the greatest problem run into be transplanting trees it is excessively big attractive in appearance and
It is strong to produce oxygen ability, but its survival rate is relatively low, because needing to destroy the lateral root of root in migration process, and plants again
Kind back root part causes supply capacity to can not show a candle to that in the past, the needs that plant grows in itself can not be met, so as to lead because lateral root lacks
Cause the death of trees.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of landscape tree grafting growth method for planting, serves and allows trees itself rapidly to reply
Normal condition, so as to the trees needed for the transplanting greening of final high viability.
The present invention above-mentioned technical purpose technical scheme is that：A kind of landscape tree grafting growth plantation
Method, include following steps：
S1 nursery stocks pre-process：The nursery stock for treating transplanting is pruned first, and the side shoot for being pointed to trees main trunk both sides bottom enters
Row is cut, while carries out cutting lateral root to nursery stock；
S2 arbors are transplanted：A soil ball is dug below the rhizome of arbor, the diameter of soil ball is 0.3 times -0.5 times of the height of tree；
S3 packagings, dig cave：Drawn squares packaging using straw rope, clay and sand soil first wrap up soil with wet blade, sunshade net, non-woven fabrics etc.
Ball, then tied up with cord, plantation acupoint depth is 1.5-1.75 times of soil ball diameter, and the bottom for planting plant hole is in the arc to lower recess
Structure；S4 kinds plant hole pre-processes：Carry out ramming first in kind of plant hole, then the bottom impact consolidation of kind of plant hole pours for the first time
Water, adds root growth fertilizer, and root growth fertilizer includes animal wastes 30-50 parts, plant ash 10-16 parts, grape vinasse
Mixture 20-40 parts and hormone accelerator 0.1-0.2 parts and microbial inoculum 0.1-0.8 parts；
S5 medicines repeat to add：When the height of backfill reaches 0.4-0.6 times of plantation acupoint depth, repeat to add hormone growth-promoting
Agent and grape vinasse mixture；
S6 supports, maintenance of plant：Arbor is supported using triangle or corner support frame, the angle between support frame and arbor
For 45 ° -60 °, after plantation in 15 days, watering 3 times daily, untill the water poured does not sink.
Pass through above-mentioned technical proposal, the fragile recovery stage of arbor transplanting is shorter, and the survival rate of plant is higher, and of the invention
In by the transplanting plantation means of science, ensure the smooth of migration process, while add in the hole newly planted organic fertilizer, inorganic
Fertilizer, the cooperation of microbial manure three can influence the soil environment newly transplanted, and promote the new transplanting such as trees in cheating rapid
Grow lateral root, the nutrition supply of increase trees in itself allows trees itself rapidly state back to normal, so as to eventually through
Trees needed for the transplanting greening of above method high viability.
Preferably, animal wastes include the sheep manure fermented and pig manure.
Preferably, sheep manure 600g and pig manure 400g in per kilogram of animal excrement.
Pass through above-mentioned technical proposal, pig manure and sheep manure be not in itself in animal wastes most suitable as the raw material of fertilizer,
The fertilizer of birds is more suitable for as fertilizer, and the fertilizer without selecting birds is primarily due to the cultivation in birds such as chicken and duck
In, the intake of substantial amounts of antibiotic, hormone and heavy metal easilys lead to the same interior pollution of excrement of birds, the fowl being contaminated
Class excrement is difficult to play due effect during plantation trees are applied to.
Preferably, grape vinasse mixture includes grape vinasse, water and sugar.
Preferably, grape vinasse：Water：The ratio of sugar is 20:30:10.
Pass through above-mentioned technical proposal, the sugar and water added in grape vinasse mixture further can allow grape vinasse to enter
Row secondary fermentation, the number of viable allowed in grape vinasse is maintained at the high value of comparison, while can also further increase viable bacteria
Type and quantity, ensure that mushroom enters after kind of plant hole the edaphon environment preferably influenceed within kind of plant hole.
Preferably, hormonal supplementation agent includes the basic element of cell division, gibberellin and boric acid.
Preferably, include the 0.3g basic elements of cell division, 0.2g gibberellin and 0.5g boric acid in every gram of hormonal supplementation agent.
Preferably, microbial inoculum includes bacillus megaterium, bacillus subtilis and humic acid.
Preferably, in S5 steps, repeat to add hormone growth-promoting agent 0.3-0.5 parts and grape vinasse mixture 30-50 parts.
Pass through above-mentioned technical proposal, it can further promote the generation of plant lateral roots, hair by the medicine added repeatedly
The growth of thin lateral root rapidly can be initially supplied nutrient to plant, so as to ensure the survival rate of plant.
The purpose of the present invention two：The preparation side of root fertilizer in a kind of transplanting method for planting as described in claim 1-7
Method, S1：Animal wastes are decomposed, and sheep manure, pig manure and water are mixed and fermentation 20 days is carried out at 40-45 DEG C, water is animal wastes
The half of weight；
S2：Decomposed animal wastes, microbial inoculum, plant ash and hormone accelerator are mixed, obtain mixture A；
S3：It is mixed into before use, adding grape vinasse mixture in mixture A, obtains workable mixture B.
In summary, the invention has the advantages that：
1st, microbial inoculum produces antibiotic, protects the plants from phytopathogen and insect after being launched in the hole to plant tree
Harm or reduce its extent of injury, promote plant growth indirectly；
2nd, grape vinasse mixture contains a large amount of Hubeiwans, such as crude fibre, crude protein, crude fat and various trace elements
Deng the animal wastes of addition and the fermentation of these grape vinasse mixtures, which coordinate, is more suitable for various bacteria, fungi and actinomyces
Rapid propagation, can more quickly change the environment of soil and the content of soil with organic matter, so as to allow the root system of plant
There is more preferable soil environment in growth course；
3rd, the cooperation of hormone accelerator and microbial inoculum can from it is long when and in short-term two periods come to promoting root growth,
In short time, various hormones can directly stimulate root growth, and in long-time, multiple beneficial bacterium can produce bio-hormone,
These bio-hormones can be very good to stimulate the root growth of plant, allow landscape trees rapidly to spend convalescence.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below.
Material is purchased in market needed for following embodiments.
Embodiment 1：A kind of landscape tree grafting growth method for planting, includes following steps：
S1 nursery stocks pre-process：The nursery stock for treating transplanting is pruned first, and the side shoot for being pointed to trees main trunk both sides bottom enters
Row is cut, while carries out cutting lateral root to nursery stock；
S2 arbors are transplanted：A soil ball is dug below the rhizome of arbor, the diameter of soil ball is 0.5 times of the height of tree；
S3 packagings, dig cave：Drawn squares packaging using straw rope, clay and sand soil first wrap up soil with wet blade, sunshade net, non-woven fabrics etc.
Ball, then tied up with cord, plantation acupoint depth is 1.75 times of soil ball diameter, and the bottom for planting plant hole is in the arc knot to lower recess
Structure；
S4 kinds plant hole pre-processes：Carry out ramming first in kind of plant hole, then the bottom impact consolidation of kind of plant hole pours for the first time
Water, add root growth fertilizer, root growth fertilizer includes animal wastes, wherein be specially by decomposed sheep manure 30Kg and
Pig manure 20Kg, plant ash 16Kg, grape vinasse mixture, including grape vinasse 13.3Kg, water 20Kg, sugared 6.67Kg, swash
Plain accelerator and microbial inoculum；Wherein hormone accelerator includes basic element of cell division 0.06Kg, gibberellin 0.04Kg and boric acid 0.1Kg, bacterium
Agent includes bacillus megaterium 0.32Kg, bacillus subtilis 0.32Kg and humic acid 0.16Kg；
S5 medicines repeat to add：When the height of backfill reaches plantation 0.6 times of acupoint depth, repeat to add hormone growth-promoting agent and
Grape vinasse mixture, wherein hormone growth-promoting agent include basic element of cell division 0.15Kg, gibberellin 0.1Kg and boric acid 0.25Kg, and
Grape vinasse mixture 50Kg, grape vinasse mixture include grape vinasse 16.7Kg, water 23.3Kg, sugared 10Kg；
S6 supports, maintenance of plant：Arbor is supported using triangle or corner support frame, the angle between support frame and arbor
For 60 °, after plantation in 15 days, watering 3 times daily, untill the water poured does not sink.
The preparation method of root fertilizer, includes following steps：
Step 1：Animal wastes are decomposed, and sheep manure, pig manure and water are mixed and fermentation 20 days is carried out at 45 DEG C, water is animal excreta
Just the half of weight；
Step 2：Decomposed animal wastes, microbial inoculum, plant ash and hormone accelerator are mixed, obtain mixture A；
Step 3：It is mixed into before use, adding grape vinasse mixture in mixture A, obtains workable mixture B.
The preparation method of vinasse mixture, comprises the following steps：
Step 1：Prepare the grape vinasse under the moisture state just through processing in advance；
Step 2：Grape vinasse, sugar and water are mixed, are positioned in 45 DEG C of reaction vessel, is deposited 36 hours；
Step 3：24 DEG C are cooled the temperature to, wait mixes with other fertilizer parts.
Embodiment 2：A kind of landscape tree grafting growth method for planting, includes following steps：
S1 nursery stocks pre-process：The nursery stock for treating transplanting is pruned first, and the side shoot for being pointed to trees main trunk both sides bottom enters
Row is cut, while carries out cutting lateral root to nursery stock；
S2 arbors are transplanted：A soil ball is dug below the rhizome of arbor, the diameter of soil ball is 0.3 times of the height of tree；
S3 packagings, dig cave：Drawn squares packaging using straw rope, clay and sand soil first wrap up soil with wet blade, sunshade net, non-woven fabrics etc.
Ball, then tied up with cord, plantation acupoint depth is 1.5 times of soil ball diameter, and the bottom for planting plant hole is in the arcuate structure to lower recess；
S4 kinds plant hole pre-processes：Carry out ramming first in kind of plant hole, then the bottom impact consolidation of kind of plant hole pours for the first time
Water, add root growth fertilizer, root growth fertilizer includes animal wastes, wherein be specially by decomposed sheep manure 18Kg and
Pig manure 12Kg, plant ash 10Kg, grape vinasse mixture, including grape vinasse 6.67Kg, water 10Kg, sugared 3.3Kg, hormone
Accelerator and microbial inoculum；Wherein hormone accelerator includes basic element of cell division 0.03Kg, gibberellin 0.02Kg and boric acid 0.05Kg, microbial inoculum
Include bacillus megaterium 0.04Kg, bacillus subtilis 0.04Kg and humic acid 0.02Kg；
S5 medicines repeat to add：When the height of backfill reaches plantation 0.4 times of acupoint depth, repeat to add hormone growth-promoting agent and
Grape vinasse mixture, wherein hormone growth-promoting agent include basic element of cell division 0.09Kg, gibberellin 0.06Kg and boric acid 0.15Kg, and
Grape vinasse mixture 30Kg, grape vinasse mixture include grape vinasse 10Kg, water 13.3Kg, sugared 6.7Kg；
S6 supports, maintenance of plant：Arbor is supported using triangle or corner support frame, the angle between support frame and arbor
For 45 °, after plantation in 15 days, watering 3 times daily, untill the water poured does not sink.
The preparation method of root fertilizer, includes following steps：
Step 1：Animal wastes are decomposed, and sheep manure, pig manure and water are mixed and fermentation 20 days is carried out at 40 DEG C, water is animal excreta
Just the half of weight；
Step 2：Decomposed animal wastes, microbial inoculum, plant ash and hormone accelerator are mixed, obtain mixture A；
Step 3：It is mixed into before use, adding grape vinasse mixture in mixture A, obtains workable mixture B.
The preparation method of vinasse mixture, comprises the following steps：
Step 1：Prepare the grape vinasse under the moisture state just through processing in advance；
Step 2：Grape vinasse, sugar and water are mixed, are positioned in 35 DEG C of reaction vessel, is deposited 20 hours；
Step 3：20 DEG C are cooled the temperature to, wait mixes with other fertilizer parts.
Embodiment 3：A kind of landscape tree grafting growth method for planting, includes following steps：
S1 nursery stocks pre-process：The nursery stock for treating transplanting is pruned first, and the side shoot for being pointed to trees main trunk both sides bottom enters
Row is cut, while carries out cutting lateral root to nursery stock；
S2 arbors are transplanted：A soil ball is dug below the rhizome of arbor, the diameter of soil ball is 0.4 times of the height of tree；
S3 packagings, dig cave：Drawn squares packaging using straw rope, clay and sand soil first wrap up soil with wet blade, sunshade net, non-woven fabrics etc.
Ball, then tied up with cord, plantation acupoint depth is 1.63 times of soil ball diameter, and the bottom for planting plant hole is in the arc knot to lower recess
Structure；
S4 kinds plant hole pre-processes：Carry out ramming first in kind of plant hole, then the bottom impact consolidation of kind of plant hole pours for the first time
Water, add root growth fertilizer, root growth fertilizer includes animal wastes, wherein be specially by decomposed sheep manure 24Kg and
Pig manure 16Kg, plant ash 13Kg, grape vinasse mixture, including grape vinasse 10Kg, water 15Kg, sugared 5Kg, hormone promotes
Agent and microbial inoculum；Wherein hormone accelerator includes basic element of cell division 0.045Kg, gibberellin 0.03Kg and boric acid 0.075Kg, microbial inoculum bag
Bacillus megaterium 0.18Kg, bacillus subtilis 0.18Kg and humic acid 0.09Kg are included；
S5 medicines repeat to add：When the height of backfill reaches plantation 0.5 times of acupoint depth, repeat to add hormone growth-promoting agent and
Grape vinasse mixture, wherein hormone growth-promoting agent include basic element of cell division 0.12Kg, gibberellin 0.08Kg and boric acid 0.2Kg, and
Grape vinasse mixture 40Kg, grape vinasse mixture include grape vinasse 13.3Kg, water 18.3Kg, sugared 7.9Kg；
S6 supports, maintenance of plant：Arbor is supported using triangle or corner support frame, the angle between support frame and arbor
For 45 °, after plantation in 15 days, watering 3 times daily, untill the water poured does not sink.
The preparation method of root fertilizer, includes following steps：
Step 1：Animal wastes are decomposed, and sheep manure, pig manure and water are mixed and fermentation 20 days is carried out at 42.5 DEG C, water is animal
The half of stool weight；
Step 2：Decomposed animal wastes, microbial inoculum, plant ash and hormone accelerator are mixed, obtain mixture A；
Step 3：It is mixed into before use, adding grape vinasse mixture in mixture A, obtains workable mixture B.
The preparation method of vinasse mixture, comprises the following steps：
Step 1：Prepare the grape vinasse under the moisture state just through processing in advance；
Step 2：Grape vinasse, sugar and water are mixed, are positioned in 40 DEG C of reaction vessel, is deposited 28 hours；
Step 3：22 DEG C are cooled the temperature to, wait mixes with other fertilizer parts.
Embodiment 4：A kind of landscape tree grafting growth method for planting, includes following steps：
Except S4 steps, remaining is same as Example 3；
S4 kinds plant hole pre-processes：Carry out ramming first in kind of plant hole, then the bottom impact consolidation of kind of plant hole pours for the first time
Water, add root growth fertilizer, root growth fertilizer includes animal wastes, wherein be specially by decomposed sheep manure 30Kg and
Pig manure 20Kg, plant ash 16Kg, grape vinasse mixture, including grape vinasse 13.3Kg, water 20Kg, sugared 6.67Kg, swash
Plain accelerator and microbial inoculum；Wherein hormone accelerator includes basic element of cell division 0.06Kg, gibberellin 0.04Kg and boric acid 0.1Kg, bacterium
Agent includes bacillus megaterium 0.32Kg, bacillus subtilis 0.32Kg and humic acid 0.16Kg.
Embodiment 5：A kind of landscape tree grafting growth method for planting, includes following steps：
Except S5 steps, remaining is same as Example 3；
S5 medicines repeat to add：When the height of backfill reaches plantation 0.6 times of acupoint depth, repeat to add hormone growth-promoting agent and
Grape vinasse mixture, wherein hormone growth-promoting agent include basic element of cell division 0.15Kg, gibberellin 0.1Kg and boric acid 0.25Kg, and
Grape vinasse mixture 50Kg, grape vinasse mixture include grape vinasse 16.7Kg, water 23.3Kg, sugared 10Kg.
Comparative example is tested
Comparative example 1：A kind of landscape tree grafting growth method for planting, includes following steps：
S1 nursery stocks pre-process：The nursery stock for treating transplanting is pruned first, and the side shoot for being pointed to trees main trunk both sides bottom enters
Row is cut, while carries out cutting lateral root to nursery stock；
S2 arbors are transplanted：A soil ball is dug below the rhizome of arbor, the diameter of soil ball is 0.4 times of the height of tree；
S3 packagings, dig cave：Drawn squares packaging using straw rope, clay and sand soil first wrap up soil with wet blade, sunshade net, non-woven fabrics etc.
Ball, then tied up with cord, plantation acupoint depth is 1.63 times of soil ball diameter, and the bottom for planting plant hole is in the arc knot to lower recess
Structure；
S4 kinds plant hole pre-processes：Carry out ramming first in kind of plant hole, then the bottom impact consolidation of kind of plant hole pours for the first time
Water, add root growth fertilizer, root growth fertilizer includes animal wastes, wherein be specially by decomposed sheep manure 24Kg and
Pig manure 16Kg, plant ash 13Kg, grape vinasse mixture, including grape vinasse 10Kg, water 15Kg, sugared 5Kg, hormone promotes
Agent and microbial inoculum；Wherein hormone accelerator includes basic element of cell division 0.045Kg, gibberellin 0.03Kg and boric acid 0.075Kg, microbial inoculum bag
Bacillus megaterium 0.18Kg, bacillus subtilis 0.18Kg and humic acid 0.09Kg are included；
S5 supports, maintenance of plant：Arbor is supported using triangle or corner support frame, the angle between support frame and arbor
For 45 °, after plantation in 15 days, watering 3 times daily, untill the water poured does not sink.
The preparation method of root fertilizer, includes following steps：
Step 1：Animal wastes are decomposed, and sheep manure, pig manure and water are mixed and fermentation 20 days is carried out at 42.5 DEG C, water is animal
The half of stool weight；
Step 2：Decomposed animal wastes, microbial inoculum, plant ash and hormone accelerator are mixed, obtain mixture A；
Step 3：It is mixed into before use, adding grape vinasse mixture in mixture A, obtains workable mixture B.
The preparation method of vinasse mixture, comprises the following steps：
Step 1：Prepare the grape vinasse under the moisture state just through processing in advance；
Step 2：Grape vinasse, sugar and water are mixed, are positioned in 40 DEG C of reaction vessel, is deposited 28 hours；
Step 3：22 DEG C are cooled the temperature to, wait mixes with other fertilizer parts.
Comparative example 2：A kind of landscape tree grafting growth method for planting, includes following steps：
Except S4,5 steps, remaining is same as Example 3；
S4 kinds plant hole pre-processes：Carry out ramming first in kind of plant hole, then the bottom impact consolidation of kind of plant hole pours for the first time
Water, add root growth fertilizer, root growth fertilizer includes animal wastes, wherein be specially by decomposed sheep manure 24Kg and
Pig manure 16Kg, plant ash 13Kg, grape vinasse mixture, including grape vinasse 10Kg, water 15Kg, sugared 5Kg, microbial inoculum, bacterium
Agent includes bacillus megaterium 0.18Kg, bacillus subtilis 0.18Kg and humic acid 0.09Kg.
S5 medicines repeat to add：When the height of backfill reaches 0.5 times of plantation acupoint depth, repeat to add grape vinasse
Mixture, grape vinasse mixture 40Kg, grape vinasse mixture include grape vinasse 13.3Kg, water 18.3Kg, sugar
7.9Kg。
Comparative example 3：A kind of landscape tree grafting growth method for planting, includes following steps：
Except S4,5 steps, remaining is same as Example 3；
S4 kinds plant hole pre-processes：Carry out ramming first in kind of plant hole, then the bottom impact consolidation of kind of plant hole pours for the first time
Water, add root growth fertilizer, root growth fertilizer includes animal wastes, wherein be specially by decomposed sheep manure 24Kg and
Pig manure 16Kg, plant ash 13Kg, hormone accelerator and microbial inoculum；Wherein hormone accelerator includes basic element of cell division 0.045Kg, red mould
Plain 0.03Kg and boric acid 0.075Kg, microbial inoculum include bacillus megaterium 0.18Kg, bacillus subtilis 0.18Kg and humic acid
0.09Kg。
S5 medicines repeat to add：When the height of backfill reaches 0.5 times of plantation acupoint depth, repeat to add hormone growth-promoting
Agent, wherein hormone growth-promoting agent include basic element of cell division 0.12Kg, gibberellin 0.08Kg and boric acid 0.2Kg.
Comparative example 4：A kind of landscape tree grafting growth method for planting, includes following steps：
Except S4 steps, remaining is same as Example 3；
S4 kinds plant hole pre-processes：Carry out ramming first in kind of plant hole, then the bottom impact consolidation of kind of plant hole pours for the first time
Water, add root growth fertilizer, root growth fertilizer includes animal wastes, wherein be specially by decomposed sheep manure 24Kg and
Pig manure 16Kg, plant ash 13Kg, grape vinasse mixture, including grape vinasse 10Kg, water 15Kg, sugared 5Kg, hormone promotes
Agent, wherein hormone accelerator include basic element of cell division 0.045Kg, gibberellin 0.03Kg and boric acid 0.075Kg.
Planting tree is tested
Detection 5 years raw American elm treelets of Plant choosing 30 plant are detected, and detection is specially all American elm sapling transplantings to same
18 months data surveyed are transplanted at gardens to be averaged；
The growth of root length and the detection of root system volume：Using STD 4800SCANNER root scanners (EPSON companies,
Japan) full root scanning is carried out, then to the root system analysis systems of the WINRHIZO PRO 2007 (specialty of the root system picture after scanning
Version) carry out Root morphology and analysis and the data output of root dry mass；
Root IAA contents：The auxin IAA of American elm root system is measured using ELISA, the use of ELISA kit
With continuous mode with reference to specification, the measure of hormone numerical value is three times.
Table one is plant root growth situation statistical form.
Can be with obvious discovery by the comparison according to comparative example and embodiment, many kinds of substance of addition is to root
Development has good facilitation, is used by the collocation of many kinds of substance, can be very good to allow what is be trimmed to about only to remain master
The original state in great numbers of reply of the arbor of root quickly, and reduce any one all to allow the reply of root function to have bigger
Influence.
Soil change experiment
After the plantation 18 months of 3 years raw American elm trees, American elm treelet is taken out into alfalfa in new plantation of laying equal stress on, detects clover
Growing state.
Dry weight：Alfalfa cultivation is on 3m × 3m of American elm tree original position area.Alfalfa is rushed with distilled water first
Wash surface irregularities dust off, processing is dried to the clover after flushing to remove the distilled water of its remained on surface, fresh grass is put
In the 10min that finished in paper bag in 105 DEG C of baking ovens, dried to constant weight afterwards under 65 DEG C of constant temperatures, it is aqueous for determining herbage
Rate is to calculate dry matter production.(dry weight unit is Kg/hm2)
Table two is hay weight resulting in hay planting process.
If by embodiment and comparative example contrast it can be found that remote according to the yield for the clover for planting out in embodiment
Higher than the plot in comparative example, therefore also illustrate that above-mentioned method for planting can be very good to change the soil on periphery well
Good, the soil after improveing can have higher fertility, ensure the normal growth of surrounding various plants.
This specific embodiment is only explanation of the invention, and it is not limitation of the present invention, people in the art
Member can make the modification of no creative contribution to the present embodiment as needed after this specification is read, but as long as at this
All protected in the right of invention by Patent Law.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. landscape tree grafting growth method for planting, it is characterised in that：Include following steps：S1 nursery stocks pre-process：The nursery stock for treating transplanting is pruned first, and the side shoot for being pointed to trees main trunk both sides bottom enters Row is cut, while carries out cutting lateral root to nursery stock；S2 arbors are transplanted：A soil ball is dug below the rhizome of arbor, the diameter of soil ball is 0.3 times -0.5 times of the height of tree；S3 packagings, dig cave：Drawn squares packaging using straw rope, clay and sand soil first wrap up soil with wet blade, sunshade net, non-woven fabrics etc. Ball, then tied up with cord, plantation acupoint depth is 1.5-1.75 times of soil ball diameter, and the bottom for planting plant hole is in the arc to lower recess Structure；S4 kinds plant hole pre-processes：Carry out ramming first in kind of plant hole, then the bottom impact consolidation of kind of plant hole pours for the first time Water, adds root growth fertilizer, and root growth fertilizer includes animal wastes 30-50 parts, plant ash 10-16 parts, grape vinasse Mixture 20-40 parts and hormone accelerator 0.1-0.2 parts and microbial inoculum 0.1-0.8 parts；S5 medicines repeat to add：When the height of backfill reaches 0.4-0.6 times of plantation acupoint depth, repeat to add hormone growth-promoting Agent and grape vinasse mixture；S6 supports, maintenance of plant：Arbor is supported using triangle or corner support frame, the angle between support frame and arbor For 45 ° -60 °, after plantation in 15 days, watering 3 times daily, untill the water poured does not sink.
- A kind of 2. landscape tree grafting growth method for planting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Animal wastes include hair The sheep manure and pig manure that ferment is crossed.
- A kind of 3. landscape tree grafting growth method for planting according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Per in kilogram of animal excrement Sheep manure 600g and pig manure 400g.
- A kind of 4. landscape tree grafting growth method for planting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Grape vinasse mixture bag Grape vinasse, water and sugar are included.
- A kind of 5. landscape tree grafting growth method for planting according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Grape vinasse：Water：Sugar Ratio is 20:30:10.
- A kind of 6. landscape tree grafting growth method for planting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Hormonal supplementation agent includes The basic element of cell division, gibberellin and boric acid.
- A kind of 7. landscape tree grafting growth method for planting according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：In every gram of hormonal supplementation agent Include the 0.3g basic elements of cell division, 0.2g gibberellin and 0.5g boric acid.
- A kind of 8. landscape tree grafting growth method for planting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Microbial inoculum includes huge bud Spore bacillus, bacillus subtilis and humic acid.
- A kind of 9. landscape tree grafting growth method for planting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In S5 steps, repetition adds Add hormone growth-promoting agent 0.3-0.5 parts and grape vinasse mixture 30-50 parts.
- A kind of 10. preparation method of root fertilizer in transplanting method for planting as described in claim 1-7, it is characterised in that：S1：Animal wastes are decomposed, and sheep manure, pig manure and water are mixed and fermentation 20 days is carried out at 40-45 DEG C, water is animal wastes The half of weight；S2：Decomposed animal wastes, microbial inoculum, plant ash and hormone accelerator are mixed, obtain mixture A；S3：It is mixed into before use, adding grape vinasse mixture in mixture A, obtains workable mixture B.
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108617459A (en) * | 2018-05-12 | 2018-10-09 | 天津市春秋源林市政工程有限公司 | A kind of landscape tree method for transplanting |
| CN108633685A (en) * | 2018-05-12 | 2018-10-12 | 天津市春秋源林市政工程有限公司 | A kind of garden seedling tree method for transplanting |
| CN108901743A (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2018-11-30 | 界首市宝凤家庭农场 | A kind of processing method of tree grafting growth pit-hole |
| CN109496770A (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-03-22 | 广州市和泰园林工程有限公司 | A kind of arbor transplantation method that survival rate is high |
| CN109526665A (en) * | 2018-12-08 | 2019-03-29 | 深圳市升源园林生态有限公司 | A kind of planting technique of Nursery Stock |
| CN109574720A (en) * | 2019-01-07 | 2019-04-05 | 德州学院 | A method of promoting poplar fast-growth |
| CN110095065A (en) * | 2019-01-15 | 2019-08-06 | 云南安视智能设备有限公司 | A kind of method of rose cut flower hierarchical detection |
| CN110402742A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-11-05 | 六安市兆丰商贸有限责任公司 | A kind of method for planting of white peach seedlings transplanting |
| CN111771662A (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2020-10-16 | 南京锦江园林景观有限公司 | Large-scale seedling transplanting method |
| CN113615533A (en) * | 2021-09-18 | 2021-11-09 | 北京园创园林景观工程有限公司 | Planting method of landscaping nursery stocks |
| CN114698523A (en) * | 2022-03-17 | 2022-07-05 | 北京兴科绿源绿化工程有限公司 | Modular transplanting method for nursery stock cluster planting |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108617459A (en) * | 2018-05-12 | 2018-10-09 | 天津市春秋源林市政工程有限公司 | A kind of landscape tree method for transplanting |
| CN108633685A (en) * | 2018-05-12 | 2018-10-12 | 天津市春秋源林市政工程有限公司 | A kind of garden seedling tree method for transplanting |
| CN108901743A (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2018-11-30 | 界首市宝凤家庭农场 | A kind of processing method of tree grafting growth pit-hole |
| CN109496770A (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-03-22 | 广州市和泰园林工程有限公司 | A kind of arbor transplantation method that survival rate is high |
| CN109526665A (en) * | 2018-12-08 | 2019-03-29 | 深圳市升源园林生态有限公司 | A kind of planting technique of Nursery Stock |
| CN109574720A (en) * | 2019-01-07 | 2019-04-05 | 德州学院 | A method of promoting poplar fast-growth |
| CN110095065A (en) * | 2019-01-15 | 2019-08-06 | 云南安视智能设备有限公司 | A kind of method of rose cut flower hierarchical detection |
| CN110402742A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-11-05 | 六安市兆丰商贸有限责任公司 | A kind of method for planting of white peach seedlings transplanting |
| CN111771662A (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2020-10-16 | 南京锦江园林景观有限公司 | Large-scale seedling transplanting method |
| CN113615533A (en) * | 2021-09-18 | 2021-11-09 | 北京园创园林景观工程有限公司 | Planting method of landscaping nursery stocks |
| CN114698523A (en) * | 2022-03-17 | 2022-07-05 | 北京兴科绿源绿化工程有限公司 | Modular transplanting method for nursery stock cluster planting |
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Application publication date: 20180216 |