CN106577881A - Insect controlling method of dendrobium officinale - Google Patents
Insect controlling method of dendrobium officinale Download PDFInfo
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- CN106577881A CN106577881A CN201611068565.9A CN201611068565A CN106577881A CN 106577881 A CN106577881 A CN 106577881A CN 201611068565 A CN201611068565 A CN 201611068565A CN 106577881 A CN106577881 A CN 106577881A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/02—Sulfur; Selenium; Tellurium; Compounds thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/06—Aluminium; Calcium; Magnesium; Compounds thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/46—Stemonaceae [Stemona family], e.g. croomia
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- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
- C05D3/02—Calcareous fertilisers from limestone, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrate, slaked lime, calcium oxide, waste calcium products
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
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- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
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Abstract
The invention provides an insect controlling method of dendrobium officinale and belongs to the technical field of disease and plague control of plant cultivation. The method comprises steps as follows: selection of tissue culture seedlings, preparation of an insect controlling and seedling hardening substrate, preparation of insect controlling fertilizer, field planting and management after field planting, wherein the insect controlling and seedling hardening substrate is prepared from peanut shells, broken saw dust and broken stone through mixing; the insect controlling and seedling hardening substrate is prepared with a method comprising steps as follows: the broken saw dust and the broken stone are proportionally mixed and uniformly stirred to form a mixture, before mixing, the peanut shells, vesuvianite and the broken saw dust are put in liquid medicine at the temperature of 100 DEG C for cooking and then are fished out and dried, the dried materials are cooked and then are fished out and dried, and the operation is repeated 3-4 times. The raw materials of the insect controlling and seedling hardening substrate are simple and available, chemical fertilizer is not required to be applied, the insect controlling cost is low, the seedling hardening survival rate of the tissue culture seedlings reaches 97% or higher, the insect controlling and disease resisting effects are good, and besides, obtained domestication seedlings have well developed root systems, avoid pathogenic bacterium invasion, have strong and thick stems and thick and dark green leaves, and are high in adaptive capacity to environment and low in cost.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to plant culture disease prevention and epidemic prevention technical field, and in particular to a kind of insect-prevention method of dendrobium candidum.
【Background technology】
Dendrobium candidum also known as ribbed hedyotis herb, category Angiospermae, unifacial leaf guiding principle, micro- specific item, orchid family, Dendrobium, are a kind of names
Expensive Chinese medicine, its medical value is high, and health care is strong.Dendrobium candidum is naturally wild on tens meters of high overhanging cliffs,
Dendrobium officinale natural propagation ability is low, poor growth, and requires harshness to growing environmental condition.In the last few years, due to people
To dendrobium candidum wild resource destructiveness excavation, make dendrobium officinale endangered.At present, country is by dendrobium candidum
It is classified as the rare and endangered species of class focused protection.
In recent years, China technical staff has carried out continuous exploration and test to dendrobium candidum artificial cultivation technique, obtains
Certain achievement, but because dendrobium candidum natural growing environment is special, to artificial cultivation certain difficulty, generally existing iron sheet are brought
Stem of noble dendrobium hardening, transplanting survival rate are low, the problems such as planting cost is high.
Report that since having artificial cultivation, dendrobium candidum artificial cultivation method (has booth using protecting field from nineteen ninety
Facility) plantation, mainly there are two kinds of methods：Inner greenhouse ground face laying matrix does directly plant after furrow；Forcing frame empty in booth
Planting type.This two kinds of cultural methods have its drawback：Booth directly plant easily causes insect pest, especially subterranean pest-insect and
The harm of the mollusks such as snail, slug is serious, and part mountain area also has ant infestations to occur, once there is insect pest, using chemical drugs
Agent cannot be eradicated thoroughly, affect to cause dendrobium candidum to carry residues of pesticides while yield；Directly plant also can cause draining not
Freely, cause rotten of dendrobium candidum and induce disease；Long afterwards matrix is difficult to thoroughly replacing to directly plant time length, easily causes continuous cropping
Induction disease.Booth forcing frame empty planting type cost is extremely expensive, and container volume limits the life of dendrobium candidum
Long amount, causes input-output ratio relatively low.Under existing cultural method, artificial cultivation dendrobium candidum quality, edible safety cannot be protected
Barrier, production efficiency is relatively low, constrains the development of whole industry.
A kind of publication number CN101999290A " cultural method of dendrobium candidum ", the invention officinal dendrobium stem plantation method is adopted
The multilayer ground laying that each interlayer is independent of each other, can be such that dendrobium candidum root environment isolates with soil, prevent weeds and underground disease
Insect pest is grown, and stone layer can also provide a good draining ventilative root as drainage layer for the growth of dendrobium candidum
Developing environment；The laying of multilayer ground is also and supporting insect prevention measure blocks together insect pest source jointly from underground to peripheral space,
For complete physical insect prevention, the rare insect pest of cultivated dendrobium candidum is made, reduce Pesticide use, may be used also while cost-effective
Greatly improve edible safety；But it is too high with respect to cost of labor and planting cost, largely reduce the economy of Planting household
Benefit.
【The content of the invention】
The present invention goal of the invention be：For above-mentioned problem, there is provided a kind of insect-prevention method of dendrobium candidum, should
Insect prevention hardening base starting material is simple and easy to get used by method, without the need for fertilize, insect prevention low cost, training tissue culture seedling survival rate is arrived
More than 97%, insect prevention disease resisting effect is good, and gained domestication seedling well developed root system, invades and harasses without germ, and stem is sturdy, and blade is thick and dark green,
To strong environmental adaptability, and low cost.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows：
A kind of hardening off method of dendrobium candidum of the present invention, its step includes the selection of plantlet in vitro, the standard of insect prevention hardening matrix
Standby, the making of insect prevention fertilizer, field planting is managed after field planting；It is characterized in that：The insect prevention hardening matrix is 4 by mass ratio:2:
1～6:2:1 peanut shell, wood fragments bits and rubble are mixed；Described insect prevention hardening matrix is prepared according to following preparation method：
Wood fragments bits and particle diameter by full-size less than 1cm are proportionally mixed and stirred for uniform resulting mixture less than the rubble for 3cm,
First peanut shell, rubble and wood fragments are considered to be worth doing before mixing be put in 100 DEG C of liquid medicine and boil 10～20min and pick up drying again, then boil 10～
20min picks up again drying, 3～4 times repeatedly.The insect prevention that the insect-prevention method of the dendrobium candidum that the present invention is provided is used in hardening is refined
Seedling matrix is considered to be worth doing by peanut shell, wood fragments and broken pelelith is constituted, and prepared matrix is not perishable, so that the root system of dendrobium candidum
Be difficult to touch soil property, and with it is loose it is ventilative, moisture and nutrient can be kept the characteristics of.It is special that this not only conforms with dendrobium candidum
Habit and feature, and hardening base starting material is simple, draws materials conveniently, with low cost.
Liquid medicine of the present invention is Chinese medicine package and water quality ratio is 1:3～6 stew and form, and wherein Chinese medicine package is by following weight
The raw material composition of part：Santal 30-40 parts, camphor ball 35-55 parts, azedarach 60-75 parts, tuber of stemona 50-75 parts, alumen 75-90 parts,
Celastrus angulatus 60-85 parts, sulphur 55-70 parts, oriental buckthorn root 50-70 parts, stone-like omphalia 75-100 parts, 30～50 parts of frutus cnidii；Above medicine
Desinsection, expelling parasite, sterilized good result are respectively provided with, and peanut shell, wood fragments bits and broken pelelith are immersed in into the liquid medicine repeatedly
In, the drug effect drug ingedient in liquid medicine is trapped in hole, and in the process of follow-up hardening drug effect is slowly discharged, and it be for a long time anti-to reach
Worm, the effect of expelling parasite pesticide-germicide.
It is 10 that insect prevention fertilizer of the present invention is mass ratio:0.5:2～10:0.5:1 fowl and animal excrement, quick lime and camphor tree
Leaf fermentation is obtained and forms；And be obtained by following methods fermentation：A. it is first that 0.3～0.5 part of ferment is added in per 100 parts of fowl and animal excrements
Female bacterium and 0.2～0.6 part of Bacillus, are mixed uniform and with plastic sheeting sealing and fermenting 5～10 days；B. by fresh camphor tree
Leaf is poured into after smashing and poured into together in the excrement for fermenting with quick lime, is added and is stirred after the water with quick lime with weight.
Insect prevention fertilizer of the present invention in hardening using fowl and animal excrement first with saccharomycete, Bacillus sealing and fermenting, one side saccharomycete and
The harmful substances such as hydrogen sulfide, the nitrite that may contain in Bacillus decomposable asymmetric choice net excrement, while the grass in excrement can be reduced
The harmful substances such as seed, pathogen；On the other hand, although containing abundant organic matter and nutrient in excrement, but wherein also containing big
Amount fiber etc. is difficult the organic matter utilized by dendrobium candidum, and fermented these organic matters of rear decomposable asymmetric choice net make the nutritive value of fertilizer
Further improve with using effect；In addition, increasing camphortree leaf in fertilizer, pesticide-germicide can be played a part of, it is also possible to use
Anthelmintic action during follow-up hardening, reduces invasion of the disease pest to training tissue culture seedling；Meanwhile, can be further using quick lime
The harmful bacteria in fertilizer is killed, the survival rate of plantlet in vitro is improve.
Hardening fertilizer of the present invention is applied in seedling root, Effects of Fertilization Frequency be per 5～6 months fertilising once, year dose be
120～180kg/ mus.Insect prevention hardening matrix of the present invention lays gross thickness and is not less than 10cm, and soil humidity is 50～70%,
And the wood fragments bits are one or two mixing in golden cypress wood chip or camphorwood dust；In addition, pelelith can be appropriate regulation
It is automatically adjusted to be close to neutrality in the water of acid or excessively alkali.Content of mineral substances is stablized, and pelelith has released mineral prime element
With the double grading for absorbing impurities in water, when too little or too much, its release and suction-operated is just generated.Pelelith
Synthesize can also the protein in plant body to improve, and strengthen immunocompetence.Peanut shell, wood fragments bits and broken pelelith are
Porous material, can penetrate into hole the inside slow release fertilizer efficiency, reach the work for keeping feeding fertilizer automatically to the stem of noble dendrobium for a long time
With.
Hardening total time of the present invention is 6～12 months, and hardening temperature is 15～25 DEG C, and it is one per 4～7 young plants that field planting is
Clump, between per clump at intervals of 7～12cm, it is ensured that sunlight can sufficiently be irradiated to each position of young plant, improve light cooperation
With.
In sum, as a result of above-mentioned technical proposal, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows：The iron sheet stone that the present invention is provided
The insect-prevention method of dry measure used in former times is be combined with each other using insect prevention hardening matrix and fertilizer, one, it is possible to decrease hardening cost, simplifies hardening behaviour
Make, gained matrix have it is loose it is ventilative, the characteristics of moisture and nutrient can be kept；Second, adequate nutrients can be provided for dendrobium candidum,
Chemical fertilizer and nutrient solution need not be added during hardening；Three, can be with expelling parasite, desinsection and sterilization, it is ensured that plantlet in vitro is in hardening mistake
Grow up healthy and sound in journey, it is ensured that the survival rate of hardening.The hardening survival rate of dendrobium candidum can be made using technical scheme
More than 97% is reached, the domestication seedling of acquisition is to strong environmental adaptability.Peanut shell, wood fragments bits and broken pelelith are porous material
Material, fertilizer can penetrate into hole the inside slow release fertilizer efficiency, reach the effect for keeping feeding fertilizer automatically to the stem of noble dendrobium for a long time.
And peanut shell, wood fragments bits and broken pelelith are immersed in the liquid medicine repeatedly, the drug effect drug ingedient in liquid medicine is trapped in hole
In gap, drug effect is slowly discharged in the process of follow-up hardening, it is for a long time insect prevention, the effect of expelling parasite pesticide-germicide to reach.
【Specific embodiment】
It is described further with reference to specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of hardening off method of dendrobium candidum of the present invention, its step includes the selection of plantlet in vitro, the standard of insect prevention hardening matrix
Standby, the making of insect prevention fertilizer, field planting is managed after field planting；It is characterized in that：The insect prevention hardening matrix is 4 by mass ratio:2:
1 peanut shell, wood fragments bits and rubble are mixed；Described insect prevention hardening matrix is prepared according to following preparation method：By maximum
The wood fragments bits and particle diameter for being smaller in size than 1cm are proportionally mixed and stirred for uniform resulting mixture less than the rubble for 3cm, before mixing
First peanut shell, rubble and wood fragments bits are put in 100 DEG C of liquid medicine and are boiled 10min and is picked up drying again, then boil 10min and pick up baking again
It is dry, 3 times repeatedly.The insect-prevention method insect prevention hardening matrix used in hardening of the dendrobium candidum that the present invention is provided by peanut shell,
Wood fragments are considered to be worth doing and broken pelelith composition, and prepared matrix is not perishable, so that the root system of dendrobium candidum is difficult to touch soil property,
And with it is loose it is ventilative, moisture and nutrient can be kept the characteristics of.This not only conforms with the special habit of dendrobium candidum and spy
Point, and hardening base starting material is simple, draws materials conveniently, it is with low cost.
Liquid medicine of the present invention is Chinese medicine package and water quality ratio is 1:3 stew and form, and wherein Chinese medicine package is by following weight portion
Raw material composition：30 parts of santal, 35 parts of camphor ball, 60 parts of azedarach, 50 parts of the tuber of stemona, 75 parts of alumen, 60 parts of Celastrus angulatus, sulphur 55
Part, 50 parts of oriental buckthorn root, 75 parts of stone-like omphalia, 30 parts of frutus cnidii；Above medicine is respectively provided with desinsection, expelling parasite, sterilized good result, and
Peanut shell, wood fragments bits and broken pelelith are immersed in the liquid medicine repeatedly, the drug effect drug ingedient in liquid medicine is trapped in hole,
Drug effect is slowly discharged in the process of follow-up hardening, it is for a long time insect prevention, the effect of expelling parasite pesticide-germicide to reach.
It is 10 that insect prevention fertilizer of the present invention is mass ratio:0.5:2 fowl and animal excrement, quick lime and camphortree leaf fermentation system
Must form；And be obtained by following methods fermentation：A. it is first that 0.3 part of saccharomycete and 0.2 part of gemma are added in per 100 parts of fowl and animal excrements
Bacterium, is mixed uniform and with plastic sheeting sealing and fermenting 5 days；B. pour into after is smashed fresh camphortree leaf with quick lime together
In pouring the excrement for fermenting into, add and stirred after the water with quick lime with weight.Insect prevention fertilizer of the present invention in hardening
Using fowl and animal excrement elder generation and saccharomycete, Bacillus sealing and fermenting, may contain in one side saccharomycete and Bacillus decomposable asymmetric choice net excrement
The harmful substances such as some hydrogen sulfide, nitrite, while the harmful substances such as the grass-seed in excrement, pathogen can be reduced；It is another
Aspect, although containing abundant organic matter and nutrient in excrement, but be wherein also difficult by dendrobium candidum profit containing a large amount of fibers etc.
Organic matter, fermented these organic matters of rear decomposable asymmetric choice net, the nutritive value and using effect for making fertilizer is further improved；Separately
Outward, camphortree leaf is increased in fertilizer, pesticide-germicide can be played a part of, it is also possible to made for the expelling parasite during follow-up hardening
With invasion of the reduction disease pest to training tissue culture seedling；Meanwhile, the harmful bacteria in fertilizer can be further killed using quick lime, carry
The high survival rate of plantlet in vitro.
Hardening fertilizer of the present invention is applied in seedling root, Effects of Fertilization Frequency be per 5 months fertilising once, year dose be
120kg/ mus.Insect prevention hardening matrix of the present invention lays gross thickness and is not less than 10cm, and soil humidity is 50%, and the wood fragments
Consider to be worth doing as one or two mixing in golden cypress wood chip or camphorwood dust；In addition, pelelith can be appropriate regulation excessively acid or mistake
It is automatically adjusted to be close to neutrality in the water of alkali.Content of mineral substances is stablized, and pelelith has released mineral prime element and absorbs in water
The double grading of impurity, when too little or too much, its release and suction-operated is just generated.Pelelith can also make plant
Protein synthesis in object is improved, and strengthens immunocompetence.Peanut shell, wood fragments bits and broken pelelith are porous material,
Hole the inside slow release fertilizer efficiency can be penetrated into, the effect for keeping feeding fertilizer automatically to the stem of noble dendrobium for a long time is reached.
Embodiment 2
A kind of hardening off method of dendrobium candidum of the present invention, its step includes the selection of plantlet in vitro, the standard of insect prevention hardening matrix
Standby, the making of insect prevention fertilizer, field planting is managed after field planting；It is characterized in that：The insect prevention hardening matrix is 6 by mass ratio:2:
1 peanut shell, wood fragments bits and rubble are mixed；Described insect prevention hardening matrix is prepared according to following preparation method：By maximum
The wood fragments bits and particle diameter for being smaller in size than 1cm are proportionally mixed and stirred for uniform resulting mixture less than the rubble for 3cm, before mixing
First peanut shell, rubble and wood fragments bits are put in 100 DEG C of liquid medicine and are boiled 20min and is picked up drying again, then boil 20min and pick up baking again
It is dry, 4 times repeatedly.The insect-prevention method insect prevention hardening matrix used in hardening of the dendrobium candidum that the present invention is provided by peanut shell,
Wood fragments are considered to be worth doing and broken pelelith composition, and prepared matrix is not perishable, so that the root system of dendrobium candidum is difficult to touch soil property,
And with it is loose it is ventilative, moisture and nutrient can be kept the characteristics of.This not only conforms with the special habit of dendrobium candidum and spy
Point, and hardening base starting material is simple, draws materials conveniently, it is with low cost.
Liquid medicine of the present invention is Chinese medicine package and water quality ratio is 1:6 stew and form, and wherein Chinese medicine package is by following weight portion
Raw material composition：40 parts of santal, 55 parts of camphor ball, 75 parts of azedarach, 75 parts of the tuber of stemona, 90 parts of alumen, 85 parts of Celastrus angulatus, sulphur 70
Part, 70 parts of oriental buckthorn root, 100 parts of stone-like omphalia, 50 parts of frutus cnidii；Above medicine is respectively provided with desinsection, expelling parasite, sterilized good result, and
And peanut shell, wood fragments bits and broken pelelith are immersed in the liquid medicine repeatedly, the drug effect drug ingedient in liquid medicine is trapped in hole
It is interior, drug effect is slowly discharged in the process of follow-up hardening, it is for a long time insect prevention, the effect of expelling parasite pesticide-germicide to reach.
It is 10 that insect prevention fertilizer of the present invention is mass ratio:0.5:1 fowl and animal excrement, quick lime and camphortree leaf fermentation system
Must form；And be obtained by following methods fermentation：A. it is first that 0.5 part of saccharomycete and 0.6 part of gemma are added in per 100 parts of fowl and animal excrements
Bacterium, is mixed uniform and with plastic sheeting sealing and fermenting 10 days；B. pour into after is smashed fresh camphortree leaf and quick lime one
Rise and pour in the excrement for fermenting, add and stirred after the water with quick lime with weight.Insect prevention fertilizer of the present invention in hardening
Material adopts fowl and animal excrement first and saccharomycete, Bacillus sealing and fermenting, may in one side saccharomycete and Bacillus decomposable asymmetric choice net excrement
The harmful substances such as the hydrogen sulfide, the nitrite that contain, while the harmful substances such as the grass-seed in excrement, pathogen can be reduced；Separately
On the one hand, although containing abundant organic matter and nutrient in excrement, but wherein it is difficult by dendrobium candidum also containing a large amount of fibers etc.
The organic matter for utilizing, fermented these organic matters of rear decomposable asymmetric choice net, the nutritive value and using effect for making fertilizer is further improved；Separately
Outward, camphortree leaf is increased in fertilizer, pesticide-germicide can be played a part of, it is also possible to made for the expelling parasite during follow-up hardening
With invasion of the reduction disease pest to training tissue culture seedling；Meanwhile, the harmful bacteria in fertilizer can be further killed using quick lime, carry
The high survival rate of plantlet in vitro.
Hardening fertilizer of the present invention is applied in seedling root, Effects of Fertilization Frequency be per 6 months fertilising once, year dose be
180kg/ mus.Insect prevention hardening matrix of the present invention lays gross thickness and is not less than 10cm, and soil humidity is 70%, and the wood fragments
Consider to be worth doing as one or two mixing in golden cypress wood chip or camphorwood dust；In addition, pelelith can be appropriate regulation excessively acid or mistake
It is automatically adjusted to be close to neutrality in the water of alkali.Content of mineral substances is stablized, and pelelith has released mineral prime element and absorbs in water
The double grading of impurity, when too little or too much, its release and suction-operated is just generated.Pelelith can also make plant
Protein synthesis in object is improved, and strengthens immunocompetence.Peanut shell, wood fragments bits and broken pelelith are porous material,
Hole the inside slow release fertilizer efficiency can be penetrated into, the effect for keeping feeding fertilizer automatically to the stem of noble dendrobium for a long time is reached.
Embodiment 3
A kind of hardening off method of dendrobium candidum of the present invention, its step includes the selection of plantlet in vitro, the standard of insect prevention hardening matrix
Standby, the making of insect prevention fertilizer, field planting is managed after field planting；It is characterized in that：The insect prevention hardening matrix is 5 by mass ratio:2:
1 peanut shell, wood fragments bits and rubble are mixed；Described insect prevention hardening matrix is prepared according to following preparation method：By maximum
The wood fragments bits and particle diameter for being smaller in size than 1cm are proportionally mixed and stirred for uniform resulting mixture less than the rubble for 3cm, before mixing
First peanut shell, rubble and wood fragments bits are put in 100 DEG C of liquid medicine and are boiled 15min and is picked up drying again, then boil 15min and pick up baking again
It is dry, 4 times repeatedly.The insect-prevention method insect prevention hardening matrix used in hardening of the dendrobium candidum that the present invention is provided by peanut shell,
Wood fragments are considered to be worth doing and broken pelelith composition, and prepared matrix is not perishable, so that the root system of dendrobium candidum is difficult to touch soil property,
And with it is loose it is ventilative, moisture and nutrient can be kept the characteristics of.This not only conforms with the special habit of dendrobium candidum and spy
Point, and hardening base starting material is simple, draws materials conveniently, it is with low cost.
Liquid medicine of the present invention is Chinese medicine package and water quality ratio is 1:5 stew and form, and wherein Chinese medicine package is by following weight portion
Raw material composition：35 parts of santal, 45 parts of camphor ball, 65 parts of azedarach, tuber of stemona 50-75 parts, 80 parts of alumen, 75 parts of Celastrus angulatus, sulphur
60 parts of sulphur, 60 parts of oriental buckthorn root, 85 parts of stone-like omphalia, 40 parts of frutus cnidii；Above medicine is respectively provided with desinsection, expelling parasite, sterilized good result,
And peanut shell, wood fragments bits and broken pelelith are immersed in the liquid medicine repeatedly, the drug effect drug ingedient in liquid medicine is trapped in hole
In gap, drug effect is slowly discharged in the process of follow-up hardening, it is for a long time insect prevention, the effect of expelling parasite pesticide-germicide to reach.
It is 10 that insect prevention fertilizer of the present invention is mass ratio:0.5:The fermentation of 1.5 fowl and animal excrement, quick lime and camphortree leaf
It is obtained and forms；And be obtained by following methods fermentation：A. it is first that 0.4 part of saccharomycete and 0.6 part of bud are added in per 100 parts of fowl and animal excrements
Spore bacterium, is mixed uniform and with plastic sheeting sealing and fermenting 8 days；B. pour into after is smashed fresh camphortree leaf and quick lime one
Rise and pour in the excrement for fermenting, add and stirred after the water with quick lime with weight.Insect prevention fertilizer of the present invention in hardening
Material adopts fowl and animal excrement first and saccharomycete, Bacillus sealing and fermenting, may in one side saccharomycete and Bacillus decomposable asymmetric choice net excrement
The harmful substances such as the hydrogen sulfide, the nitrite that contain, while the harmful substances such as the grass-seed in excrement, pathogen can be reduced；Separately
On the one hand, although containing abundant organic matter and nutrient in excrement, but wherein it is difficult by dendrobium candidum also containing a large amount of fibers etc.
The organic matter for utilizing, fermented these organic matters of rear decomposable asymmetric choice net, the nutritive value and using effect for making fertilizer is further improved；Separately
Outward, camphortree leaf is increased in fertilizer, pesticide-germicide can be played a part of, it is also possible to made for the expelling parasite during follow-up hardening
With invasion of the reduction disease pest to training tissue culture seedling；Meanwhile, the harmful bacteria in fertilizer can be further killed using quick lime, carry
The high survival rate of plantlet in vitro.
Hardening fertilizer of the present invention is applied in seedling root, Effects of Fertilization Frequency be per 5 months fertilising once, year dose be
150kg/ mus.Insect prevention hardening matrix of the present invention lays gross thickness and is not less than 10cm, and soil humidity is 60%, and the wood fragments
Consider to be worth doing as one or two mixing in golden cypress wood chip or camphorwood dust；In addition, pelelith can be appropriate regulation excessively acid or mistake
It is automatically adjusted to be close to neutrality in the water of alkali.Content of mineral substances is stablized, and pelelith has released mineral prime element and absorbs in water
The double grading of impurity, when too little or too much, its release and suction-operated is just generated.Pelelith can also make plant
Protein synthesis in object is improved, and strengthens immunocompetence.Peanut shell, wood fragments bits and broken pelelith are porous material,
Hole the inside slow release fertilizer efficiency can be penetrated into, the effect for keeping feeding fertilizer automatically to the stem of noble dendrobium for a long time is reached.
1st, hardening verification the verifying results：
By the dendrobium candidum after the hardening of the embodiment of the present invention 1～3 and patent publication No. CN102282998A of prior art
With dendrobium candidum after the hardening of patent publication No. CN101040597A together, it is colonized according to the young plant distance between rows and hills of embodiment 1, its
In the case that his condition is all the same, the situation of each hardening is counted after 12 months, be compared the survival rate of the various stems of noble dendrobium, be specifically shown in
Table 1 below：
Survival rate contrast after the dendrobium candidum of table 1 difference hardening
From table 1, compared with prior art, the method for training tissue culture seedling of the dendrobium candidum that the present invention is provided can make hardening
Survival rate to more than 97%.
2nd, the disease-resistant verification the verifying results of insect prevention：
Dendrobium candidum hardening routinely insect-pest method process：It was found that occurring using Chinese medicine to dendrobium candidum after pest and disease damage
Spray, is spaced spray in 5 days once, even spray 2 times；
The method of the dendrobium candidum hardening insect-pest of the present invention is processed：According to the process of embodiment 1～3.
For the ease of contrasting the effect of two kinds of hardening off method, farming method and present invention tool that hardening ground is adopted are contrasted
Body is identical when implementing.
Concrete data are shown in Table 1：
The dendrobium candidum preventing disease and pest conventional control method of table 1 and insect prevention hardening matrix of the present invention and insect prevention fertilizer preventing and treating side
The correction data of method
As can be seen from Table 1：Method effect with conventional Traditional Chinese medicinal spray prevention and elimination of disease and pests is relatively worse, is primarily due to spray
Drug effect is short, and spray carries out deinsectization sterilization mainly for the cauline leaf of dendrobium candidum, and the pest and disease damage of root is not typically allowed to be readily removable,
Therefore the sterilized effect of deinsectization can not preferably be reached；And what the present invention was not used merely with Chinese medicine and fertilizer, and with many
Porous materials sustained release method prevent pest and disease damage interference training tissue culture seedling, and Chinese medicine in also can be long with irritating medicine when
Between irritative gas protection is formed to dendrobium candidum, reduce the destruction to training tissue culture seedling growth of bacterium and insect.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of insect-prevention method of dendrobium candidum, its step includes the selection of plantlet in vitro, the preparation of insect prevention hardening matrix, insect prevention fertilizer
The making of material, field planting is managed after field planting；It is characterized in that：The insect prevention hardening matrix is 4 by mass ratio:2:1～6:2:1
Peanut shell, wood fragments bits and rubble mix；Described insect prevention hardening matrix is prepared according to following preparation method：By maximum chi
Very little wood fragments bits and particle diameter less than 1cm are proportionally mixed and stirred for uniform resulting mixture less than the rubble for 3cm, before mixing first
Peanut shell, rubble and wood fragments bits are put in 100 DEG C of liquid medicine and are boiled 10～20min and is picked up drying again, then boil 10～20min and dragged for again
Rise and dry, 3～4 times repeatedly.
2. a kind of insect-prevention method of dendrobium candidum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The insect prevention fertilizer is mass ratio
Example is 10:0.5:2～10:0.5:The fermentation of 1 fowl and animal excrement, quick lime and camphortree leaf is obtained and forms；And fermented by following methods
It is obtained：A. it is first that 0.3～0.5 part of saccharomycete and 0.2～0.6 part of Bacillus are added in per 100 parts of fowl and animal excrements, it is mixed
It is even and with plastic sheeting sealing and fermenting 5～10 days；B. pour into after is smashed fresh camphortree leaf and pour fermentation into together with quick lime
In good excrement, add and stirred after the water with quick lime with weight.
3. a kind of insect-prevention method of dendrobium candidum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The liquid medicine is Chinese medicine package and water
Mass ratio is 1:3～6 stew and form, and wherein Chinese medicine package is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Santal 30-40 parts, camphor ball 35-
55 parts, azedarach 60-75 parts, tuber of stemona 50-75 parts, alumen 75-90 parts, Celastrus angulatus 60-85 parts, sulphur 55-70 parts, oriental buckthorn root
50-70 parts, stone-like omphalia 75-100 parts, 30～50 parts of frutus cnidii.
4. a kind of insect-prevention method of dendrobium candidum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The insect prevention fertilizer is applied in seedling root
Portion, Effects of Fertilization Frequency be per 5～6 months fertilising once, year dose be 120～180kg/ mus.
5. a kind of insect-prevention method of dendrobium candidum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The insect prevention hardening matrix lays
Gross thickness is not less than 10cm, and soil humidity is 50～70%, and wood fragments bits for the one kind in golden cypress wood chip or camphorwood dust or
Two kinds of mixing；The rubble is pelelith.
6. a kind of insect-prevention method of dendrobium candidum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Hardening total time is 6～12
Month, hardening temperature is 15 DEG C～25 DEG C.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109956789A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2019-07-02 | 兴业县嘉沃生态农业科技有限责任公司 | A kind of potato fertilizer and its plantation fertilizing method |
| CN110915610A (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-03-27 | 龙门县斛金缘生态农业发展有限公司 | Anoectochilus roxburghii culture medium |
| CN114885691A (en) * | 2022-06-01 | 2022-08-12 | 四川省亿尚农业旅游开发有限公司 | Method for simultaneously performing fruit mulberry cuttage and grafting |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102823478A (en) * | 2012-08-22 | 2012-12-19 | 仁化县鑫宇生态开发有限公司 | Dendrobium officinale seedling hardening method |
| CN105432443A (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2016-03-30 | 卢雨萍 | Culture method for dendrobium officinale |
| CN105732214A (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2016-07-06 | 博白县锦兴水果种植专业合作社 | Special mothproof fertilizer for Wogan planting and preparation method thereof |
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2016
- 2016-11-29 CN CN201611068565.9A patent/CN106577881A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102823478A (en) * | 2012-08-22 | 2012-12-19 | 仁化县鑫宇生态开发有限公司 | Dendrobium officinale seedling hardening method |
| CN105432443A (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2016-03-30 | 卢雨萍 | Culture method for dendrobium officinale |
| CN105732214A (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2016-07-06 | 博白县锦兴水果种植专业合作社 | Special mothproof fertilizer for Wogan planting and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109956789A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2019-07-02 | 兴业县嘉沃生态农业科技有限责任公司 | A kind of potato fertilizer and its plantation fertilizing method |
| CN110915610A (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-03-27 | 龙门县斛金缘生态农业发展有限公司 | Anoectochilus roxburghii culture medium |
| CN114885691A (en) * | 2022-06-01 | 2022-08-12 | 四川省亿尚农业旅游开发有限公司 | Method for simultaneously performing fruit mulberry cuttage and grafting |
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Application publication date: 20170426 |