CN105432443A - Culture method for dendrobium officinale - Google Patents
Culture method for dendrobium officinale Download PDFInfo
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- CN105432443A CN105432443A CN201410435966.8A CN201410435966A CN105432443A CN 105432443 A CN105432443 A CN 105432443A CN 201410435966 A CN201410435966 A CN 201410435966A CN 105432443 A CN105432443 A CN 105432443A
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- stem
- dendrobium
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- dendrobium candidum
- dendrobium officinale
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Abstract
The invention discloses a culture method for dendrobium officinale and the method is performed by using a shady greenhouse. Culture nourishment comprises bagged saw dust, metaling and broken leaves; waste resources which are to be processed in local forestry industry are fully used, waste materials processed in local construction sites are fully used, and waste resources in the nature are fully used, so that a recycling route of the waste resources is created by controlling water, temperature and illumination in the greenhouse. The input-output of dendrobium officinale cultured by the method provided by the invention is higher than that of other dendrobium officinale culture methods, so that safe and efficient culture of dendrobium officinale is realized, thereby an economical development mode in sustainable development is realized, and the endangered wild dendrobium officinale resources are protected.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to a kind of officinal dendrobium stem plantation method, belong to field of plant growing technology.
[technical field]
Dendrobium candidum has unique medical value, is used as medicine with its stem, Chinese medicine name: the stem of noble dendrobium, belongs to the yin tonics in tonic, " Chinese Pharmacopoeia ": reinforcing stomach reg fluid, nourishing Yin and clearing heat.The tender stem of the minority kinds such as dendrobium candidum, be twisted into helical form or spring-like, dry, commodity are called earrings dendrobium, have another name called maple bucket.Dendrobium candidum, grow nonparasitically upon another plant for the orchid family is perennial herbaceous plant.Dendrobium candidum is born in height above sea level and is reached on the dark and damp rock in the mountain region half of 1600 meters, and the environment of happiness warm and moist weather and half cloudy half light, does not resist cold.The growing environment of dendrobium candidum is more special, and dendrobium candidum survival rate is low, and seed not easily germinates, and natural propagation rate is extremely low; Again because ecological disruption is serious, living environment worsens, and add long-term the excavating of people, dendrobium officinale resource is more and more rare, and provenance is on the verge of exhaustion, therefore develops the road that artificial cultivation dendrobium candidum has become the certainty of conservation and utilization dendrobium candidum resource.
[summary of the invention]
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of officinal dendrobium stem plantation method, achieved the safe and efficient cultivation of dendrobium candidum, both achieved the Economic Development Mode of sustainable development, protect again the dendrobium officinale resource of disappearance in imminent danger.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
(1) wood chip, metaling, broken leaf is adopted to mix the cultivation matrix as dendrobium candidum according to the ratio of 4:3:4, all need after high-temp sterilizing before use wood chip, metaling, broken leaf, the nano-sized carbon adding 2% again, the ammonium molybdate adding 3%, add 3% brown sugar, add 6% hydroxide famous-object, add 5% and spill smart waste liquid, be uniformly mixed;
(2) choose seeds that the robust growth of life in 1 year, rudiment are many, well developed root system, strain kind growing seedlings as dendrobium candidum without damage by disease and insect.
(3) strain kind be planted in 3 strain one clump on the cultivation matrix prepared in proportion, at a distance of 30 centimetres between Cong Yucong, be separated by between strain and strain 20-25 centimetre and make it naturally stretch growth, its root system all covers and is advisable by matrix.
(4) will note after planting regulating the temperature in booth, the temperature of dendrobium candidum optimum growth is 20-32 DEG C, and adopt greenhouse cultivation, greenhouse temperature also should be adjusted between 15-28 DEG C; The intensity of illumination of optimum Growth of Dendrobium candidum is 5000-10000lux, and adopt greenhouse cultivation, booth will be noted sheltering from heat or light, regulating illumination intensity, avoids illumination to cross strong or illumination is not enough and affect the growth of dendrobium candidum seedling.
(5) water and will note strengthening control to moisture to the stem of noble dendrobium seedling of cultivation, matrix is kept to be in moisture state, relative moisture control is advisable between 40% ~ 50% in matter water content, transplant (seedling is Fa Xingen not yet) air humidity in latter 7 days and remain on about 90%, after 7 days, plant starts new root occurs, and air humidity remains on 70% ~ 80%, overdrying affects survival rate, crosses wet easily rotten.Within one month after plantation, execute a fertilizer, help it to grow up strong and sturdy, execute a fertilizer again every two months afterwards.
(6) timing is to its pruning weeding, the withered stem in clump will be wiped out, wanting weeding 2 times every year, every weeding half a year once when gathering old stem.
(7) prevention of damage by disease and insect, easily there are sooty mould, rot, anthracnose etc. at growing period in dendrobium candidum seedling, be note with prevention, sprays before so there is no that serious damage by disease and insect occurs with topsin dilution or carbendazol.
(8) adopt greenhouse cultivation, 3 years and gather once, carried out with this month of cultivation of dendrobium officinale, cut without the stem bar of leaf and the stem of drying, stay tender going always.
Described fertilizer is formed through fermentation by the rice straw of the dung polluted water of 25%-35%, 20%-30%, the peanut shell of 20%-30%, and the topsin of pre-preventing disease and pest and carbendazim are that 75% topsin dilutes 1000 times or the 500 times of liquid sprayings of 50% carbendazim.
[embodiment]
A kind of officinal dendrobium stem plantation method, comprises the following steps:
(1) wood chip, metaling, broken leaf is adopted to mix the cultivation matrix as dendrobium candidum according to the ratio of 4:3:4, all need after high-temp sterilizing before use wood chip, metaling, broken leaf, the nano-sized carbon adding 2% again, the ammonium molybdate adding 3%, add 3% brown sugar, add 6% hydroxide famous-object, add 5% and spill smart waste liquid, be uniformly mixed;
(2) choose seeds that the robust growth of life in 1 year, rudiment are many, well developed root system, strain kind growing seedlings as dendrobium candidum without damage by disease and insect.
(3) strain kind be planted in 3 strain one clump on the cultivation matrix prepared in proportion, at a distance of 30 centimetres between Cong Yucong, also will give suitable space between strain and strain and make it naturally stretch growth, its root system all covers and is advisable by matrix.
(4) will note after planting regulating the temperature in booth, the temperature of dendrobium candidum optimum growth is 20 degree of-32 degree, and adopt greenhouse cultivation, greenhouse temperature also should be adjusted between 15 ~ 28 DEG C; The intensity of illumination of optimum Growth of Dendrobium candidum is 5000-10000lux, and adopt greenhouse cultivation, booth will be noted sheltering from heat or light, regulating illumination intensity, avoids illumination to cross strong or illumination is not enough and affect the growth of dendrobium candidum seedling.
(5) water and will note strengthening control to moisture to the stem of noble dendrobium seedling of cultivation, matrix is kept to be in moisture state, relative moisture control in matter water content between 40% ~ 50% degree of being advisable, transplant (seedling is Fa Xingen not yet) air humidity in latter 7 days and remain on about 90%, after 7 days, plant starts new root occurs, and air humidity remains on 70% ~ 80%, overdrying affects survival rate, crosses wet easily rotten.Within one month after plantation, execute a fertilizer, help it to grow up strong and sturdy, execute a fertilizer again every two months afterwards.
(6) timing is to its pruning weeding, the withered stem in clump will be wiped out, wanting weeding 2 times every year, every weeding half a year once when gathering old stem.
(7) prevention of damage by disease and insect, easily there are sooty mould, rot, anthracnose etc. at growing period in dendrobium candidum seedling, be note with prevention, sprays before so there is no that serious damage by disease and insect occurs with topsin dilution or carbendazol.
(8) adopt greenhouse cultivation, 3 years and gather once, carried out with this month of cultivation of dendrobium officinale, cut without the stem bar of leaf and the stem of drying, stay tender going always.
Described fertilizer is formed through fermentation by the rice straw of the dung polluted water of 25%-35%, 20%-30%, the peanut shell of 20%-30%, and the topsin of pre-preventing disease and pest and carbendazim are that 75% topsin dilutes 1000 times or the 500 times of liquid sprayings of 50% carbendazim.
Proved by reality plantation contrast, utilize the dendrobium candidum input-output ratio of cultivation method gained of the present invention to be better than traditional cultivation method.
Claims (3)
1. an officinal dendrobium stem plantation method, adopts the booth that shades to cultivate, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) wood chip, metaling, broken leaf is adopted to mix the cultivation matrix as dendrobium candidum according to the ratio of 4:3:4, all need after high-temp sterilizing before use wood chip, metaling, broken leaf, the nano-sized carbon adding 2% again, the ammonium molybdate adding 3%, add 3% brown sugar, add 6% hydroxide famous-object, add 5% alcohol effluent, be uniformly mixed;
(2) choose seeds that the robust growth of life in 1 year, rudiment are many, well developed root system, strain kind growing seedlings as dendrobium candidum without damage by disease and insect;
(3) strain kind be planted in 3 strain one clump on the cultivation matrix prepared in proportion, at a distance of 30 centimetres between Cong Yucong, be separated by between strain and strain 20-25 centimetre and make it naturally stretch growth, its root system all covers and is advisable by matrix;
(4) will note after planting regulating the temperature in booth, the temperature of dendrobium candidum optimum growth is 20-32 DEG C, and adopt greenhouse cultivation, greenhouse temperature also should be adjusted between 15-28 DEG C; The intensity of illumination of optimum Growth of Dendrobium candidum is 5000-10000lux, and adopt greenhouse cultivation, booth will be noted sheltering from heat or light, regulating illumination intensity, avoids illumination to cross strong or illumination is not enough and affect the growth of dendrobium candidum seedling;
(5) water and will note strengthening control to moisture to the stem of noble dendrobium seedling of cultivation, matrix is kept to be in moisture state, relative moisture control is advisable between 40% ~ 50% in matter water content, transplant (seedling is Fa Xingen not yet) air humidity in latter 7 days and remain on about 90%, after 7 days, plant starts new root occurs, and air humidity remains on 70% ~ 80%, overdrying affects survival rate, crosses wet easily rotten.Within one month after plantation, execute a fertilizer, help it to grow up strong and sturdy, execute a fertilizer again every two months afterwards;
(6) timing is to its pruning weeding, the withered stem in clump will be wiped out, wanting weeding 2 times every year, every weeding half a year once when gathering old stem;
(7) prevention of damage by disease and insect, easily there are sooty mould, rot, anthracnose etc. at growing period in dendrobium candidum seedling, be note with prevention, sprays before so there is no that serious damage by disease and insect occurs with topsin dilution or carbendazol;
(8) adopt greenhouse cultivation, 3 years and gather once, carried out with this month of cultivation of dendrobium officinale, cut without the stem bar of leaf and the stem of drying, stay tender going always.
2. officinal dendrobium stem plantation method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described fertilizer is formed through fermentation by the rice straw of the dung polluted water of 25%-35%, 20%-30%, the peanut shell of 20%-30%.
3. officinal dendrobium stem plantation method as claimed in claim 1, the topsin of pre-preventing disease and pest and carbendazim are that 75% topsin dilutes 1000 times or the 500 times of liquid sprayings of 50% carbendazim.
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| CN201410435966.8A CN105432443A (en) | 2014-08-29 | 2014-08-29 | Culture method for dendrobium officinale |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106034673A (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2016-10-26 | 福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Simple pest control method for Dendrobium officinale greenhouse planting |
| CN106577881A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-04-26 | 东兰县大洞林下药材种植专业合作社 | Insect controlling method of dendrobium officinale |
| CN106718765A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-31 | 浙江金石生物科技有限公司 | A kind of high yield method for planting of dendrobium candidum |
| CN106942031A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-07-14 | 浙江金石生物科技有限公司 | A kind of high-quality method for planting of dendrobium candidum |
| CN108782056A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-11-13 | 江苏圣福来生态农业有限公司 | A kind of dendrobium candidum implantation methods |
| CN108925314A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-12-04 | 贵州健神农业科技发展有限公司 | A method of prevention and treatment dendrobium candidum disease |
| CN110073960A (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2019-08-02 | 浙江聚优品生物科技股份有限公司 | A kind of dendrobium candidum and HERBA DENDROBII stone are grown nonparasitically upon another plant companion planting method and its dedicated cultivating chamber |
| CN112136646A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2020-12-29 | 磐安县方正珍稀药材开发有限公司 | Dendrobium officinale facility cultivation medium and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106034673A (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2016-10-26 | 福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Simple pest control method for Dendrobium officinale greenhouse planting |
| CN106034673B (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2018-11-30 | 福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | A kind of simplification pest controlling method for dendrobium candidum greenhouse gardening |
| CN106577881A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-04-26 | 东兰县大洞林下药材种植专业合作社 | Insect controlling method of dendrobium officinale |
| CN106718765A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-31 | 浙江金石生物科技有限公司 | A kind of high yield method for planting of dendrobium candidum |
| CN106942031A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-07-14 | 浙江金石生物科技有限公司 | A kind of high-quality method for planting of dendrobium candidum |
| CN108925314A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-12-04 | 贵州健神农业科技发展有限公司 | A method of prevention and treatment dendrobium candidum disease |
| CN108782056A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-11-13 | 江苏圣福来生态农业有限公司 | A kind of dendrobium candidum implantation methods |
| CN110073960A (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2019-08-02 | 浙江聚优品生物科技股份有限公司 | A kind of dendrobium candidum and HERBA DENDROBII stone are grown nonparasitically upon another plant companion planting method and its dedicated cultivating chamber |
| CN110073960B (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2024-03-22 | 浙江聚优品生物科技股份有限公司 | Dendrobium candidum and dendrobium nobile stone attached mixed planting method and special cultivation room thereof |
| CN112136646A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2020-12-29 | 磐安县方正珍稀药材开发有限公司 | Dendrobium officinale facility cultivation medium and preparation method thereof |
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