CN106561389A - High-survival-rate cultivation method of new lobular elm pile through root airing - Google Patents
High-survival-rate cultivation method of new lobular elm pile through root airing Download PDFInfo
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- CN106561389A CN106561389A CN201610991693.4A CN201610991693A CN106561389A CN 106561389 A CN106561389 A CN 106561389A CN 201610991693 A CN201610991693 A CN 201610991693A CN 106561389 A CN106561389 A CN 106561389A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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Abstract
The invention relates to a high-survival-rate cultivation method of a new lobular elm pile through root airing. The high-survival-rate cultivation method of the new lobular elm pile through root airing comprises the steps of (1) when digging a tree from a selected stump, avoiding damaging a tree root cortex close to a tree trunk, wherein the dug tree root is in a semi spherical shape; (2) after the tree root arrives home, using a saw or a pair of scissors for clipping the damaged root of the dug tree root to form a plain end, and cutting off rootlets exposing out of a soil ball; (3) preparing three ropes with enough length, tightly tying the tree through the ropes so as to hang the tree on a triangular support, and hanging the tree root in the air without contacting to earth until an elm wound is dried; (4) digging a soil pit according to the size of the soil ball for the tree root, slowly filling with a small amount of soil during cultivation, tamping the soil through a wooden stick, if cultivating in winter, avoiding watering until the beginning of February in the next year, and if cultivating in spring, watering after cultivating for 7 days; (5) during a growth process of the elm pile, timely observing whether diseases occur, and spraying a pesticide so as to prevent the occurrence of plant diseases and insect pests; and (6) carrying out final-period management according to a conventional method, mainly strengthening water and fertilizer management, and timely clipping.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of tree transplanting, and in particular to a kind of new stake of lobule elm is dried in the air root high-survival rate cultivation side
Method.
Background technology
Elm, deciduous tree, up to 25 meters, tree crown spheroidal.Bark grey black, irregular lobe and it is coarse.Sprig ash
Color, bis- column-shaped of Chang Liecheng.Elliptic leaf shape is avette, and tip point, base portion are slightly askew, the single sawtooth of edge tool.Flower both sexes, early spring elder generation's leaf are bloomed
Or floral leaf, with putting, puce, cyme cluster are given birth to.Hua Xianye was bloomed in 3～April, and cluster is born on annual shoot.Myriopteron extensum (Wight) K. Schum subcircular
Or obovate, tip have lack split.Seed is located at Myriopteron extensum (Wight) K. Schum central authorities, and 4～May fruit is ripe.Light, resists cold, and drought resisting is not water-fast wet.Can be suitable
Cold air time should be done；Happiness it is fertile, moistening and well-drained soil, can also grow in arid, barren and light saline-alkali soil, grow compared with
Hurry up, 30 years height of trees 17m, diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 42cm.Life-span is more than a century.Rudiment power is strong, resistance to pruning, main root depth, and lateral root is flourishing, resists
Wind, soil conservation power are strong.Better resistance to toxic gas such as flue dust and fluohydric acid gas, typically in winter-spring season dormancy.
The old stake of elm of field grown, experienced artificial knife broad axe chisel for many years, or wind stripping weathering, animal bite, by
Many different unusual attitudes are formed gradually.What is had is deep-rooted, vigorous simple and unsophisticated；What is had turns the foul and rotten into the rare and ethereal, withered young leaves, does not have
Cave heaven, is the excellent material for making potted landscape.
Elm stake definitely can not with common potted landscape seeds method for transplanting, from field acquisition elm plant when, root of Radix Ulmi Tonkinesis and
The normal toughness liquid in wound flows out, if this liquid oozes out excessively, can have a strong impact on survival rate, and the gardener typically understood are just
Wound wax, paint in stub etc. are coated in incision, are then sprinkled with thin sand and soil, in case the outflow of elm Seedling resin, then cultivates,
Survival rate can so be improved.But elm stake cultivates mortality rate or high many, current transplantation techniques than normal stub
Still cannot realize breaking through.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to improve a kind of method to be easily achieved, good in economic efficiency lobule elm
New stake is dried in the air root high-survival rate cultural method.
The technical problem to be solved employs the following technical solutions to realize：
A kind of new stake of lobule elm is dried in the air root high-survival rate cultural method, and concrete grammar step is as follows：
(1) dig tree
Elm well developed root system, development area are big, when the stub chosen digs tree, it should be noted that should not digging injury near trunk tree
Root bark layer, excavating at trunk 50cm, around trunk scrape out one it is circular, vertically down dig,
The shape of pot is cheated into, soil ball is kept as far as possible, the tree root for having dug is into hemispherical.
(2) root relief
After tree root is got home, the tree root saw or scissors that have dug are accomplished flat mouth the root of digging injury, wound area is reduced, dew
The radicula for going out soil ball will also cut off, because these radiculas will not be survived, can rot after cultivation, have negative effect on the contrary；
(3) dry in the air root
Prepare three sufficiently long ropes, tree is tightened with rope, then rack support, be placed on indoor shady and cool dry
Dry place, is trapped on the trunk of elm stake with cloth rope, is then hung on tripod, and tree root is hanging, can not contact to earth；First day stub
Wound can toughness resin flow out, by the root that dries in the air, resin can be dried, and form a kind of sticking protecting film, effectively
Prevent resin excessive and evaporate, need to dry in the air 3 days in sunny dry weather, cloudy day moistening weather needs to dry in the air 5～7 days, always
It is used handss touch elm wound to feel to be dried；
(4) cultivate
Cultivation soil with it is loose, rich in humus, well-drained sandy soil cultivation preferably, typically added with 2/3 fertile soil
1/3 sandy soil (calculating by volume) are used after mixing well, and are mixed well with 20g carbendazim, 30g organic ferments extracting solution and 500g water,
Even is sprayed in soil；Then dug according to the big wisp heatable adobe sleeping platform of tree root soil ball, moving away from tripod to during heatable adobe sleeping platform,
Tree root tries not to land, and prevents from colliding out new wound；Do not rush to hope for success during cultivation, slowly filled out with a small amount of soil, with waddy soil
Tamping, smashes when filling out, and until soil is filled up, prevents tree root from leaving space and producing and goes mouldy；If winter cultivation should not just be watered,
To watering at the beginning of 2 months next years, if spring cultivation, water after 7 days in cultivation.
Mainly utilize enzyme liquid and carbendazim to carry out soil sterilization, provide nutrition, pest and disease damage can be reduced, raising is survived
Rate.Cultivation soil can according to circumstances be suitably added plant ash and adjust soil pH value, be preferred with neutrality；
(5) insect pest preventing and controlling
Disease is seen whether in time in elm stake growth course, can with 10 weight portion of water, 3 weight portion of quick lime,
The ratio row allotment of 0.5 weight portion of lime sulfur stock solution, 0.5 weight portion of Sal, is whitewashed after mixing up, can be prevented stub bursting by freezing,
And kill the insect that survives the winter；Or spraying pesticide, prevent the generation of pest and disease damage；
(6) daily management
Final-period management is carried out according to a conventional method, mainly strengthens water and fertilizer management, prune in time.
The preparation method of above-mentioned organic ferment extracting solution is as follows：
(1) ferment slag is placed in vacuum and low temperature cold wind drier, is dried to ferment pulp water point under 40-45 DEG C of environment and contains
Amount is in 46-48%；
Process is dried from vacuum and low temperature cold air drying technology, so that product keeps preferable stability.It is dried temperature
Degree and time are the optimal parameters obtained in substantial amounts of experimental basis, the product with stable quality obtained under the conditions of this, and Yi works
Industry metaplasia is produced.
(2) the ferment slag after cold air drying is crushed, is crossed 60～80 mesh medicines sieve, obtained moistening powder, powder will be moistened
Material is sent in microwave processing equipment, and microwave treatment is spaced under microwave frequency 2450MHz, power 500W, and interval time is 5 points
Clock, each microwave treatment 10 minutes, is carried out continuously 3-4 time；
(3) moistening powder dilute after the microwave treatment, the addition of water are 3-5 times of moistening material, obtain slurry,
And to adjust the pH value of slurry be 5.5 or so, add the Fresh Os Sus domestica powder of slurry weight 1-3%, 0.3% koji powder, 0.2%
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 0.2% yeast rich in selenium, sterilization treatment is carried out after mixing, fermentation medium is obtained, 30-40 DEG C cultivate 7
My god -8 days；
(4) fermentation medium to fermenting carries out vacuum filtration, obtains the filtrate after sucking filtration and is organic ferment extraction
Liquid.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows：The inventive method is simple, is easy to practical operation, solve during elm stake is transplanted into
The not high problem of motility rate, is cultivated after the root that dries in the air, substantially increases survival rate, effectively integrated wild elm stake resource, is improved
Its economic worth.
Specific embodiment
In order that technological means, creation characteristic, reached purpose and effect that the present invention is realized are easy to understand, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is expanded on further.
Embodiment 1
A kind of new stake of lobule elm is dried in the air root high-survival rate cultural method, and concrete grammar step is as follows：
(1) dig tree
Elm well developed root system, development area are big, when the stub chosen digs tree, it should be noted that should not digging injury near trunk tree
Root bark layer, excavating at trunk 50cm, around trunk scrape out one it is circular, vertically down dig,
The shape of pot is cheated into, soil ball is kept as far as possible, the tree root for having dug is into hemispherical.
(2) root relief
After tree root is got home, the tree root saw or scissors that have dug are accomplished flat mouth the root of digging injury, wound area is reduced, dew
The radicula for going out soil ball will also cut off, because these radiculas will not be survived, can rot after cultivation, have negative effect on the contrary；
(3) dry in the air root
Prepare three sufficiently long ropes, tree is tightened with rope, then rack support, be placed on indoor shady and cool dry
Dry place, is trapped on the trunk of elm stake with cloth rope, is then hung on tripod, and tree root is hanging, can not contact to earth；First day stub
Wound can toughness resin flow out, by the root that dries in the air, resin can be dried, and form a kind of sticking protecting film, effectively
Prevent resin excessive and evaporate, need to dry in the air 3 days in sunny dry weather, cloudy day moistening weather needs to dry in the air 5～7 days, always
It is used handss touch elm wound to feel to be dried；
(4) cultivate
Cultivation soil with it is loose, rich in humus, well-drained sandy soil cultivation preferably, typically added with 2/3 fertile soil
1/3 sandy soil (calculating by volume) are used after mixing well, and are mixed well with 20g carbendazim, 30g organic ferments extracting solution and 500g water,
Even is sprayed in soil；Then dug according to the big wisp heatable adobe sleeping platform of tree root soil ball, moving away from tripod to during heatable adobe sleeping platform,
Tree root tries not to land, and prevents from colliding out new wound；Do not rush to hope for success during cultivation, slowly filled out with a small amount of soil, with waddy soil
Tamping, smashes when filling out, and until soil is filled up, prevents tree root from leaving space and producing and goes mouldy；If winter cultivation should not just be watered,
To watering at the beginning of 2 months next years, if spring cultivation, water after 7 days in cultivation.
Mainly utilize enzyme liquid and carbendazim to carry out soil sterilization, provide nutrition, pest and disease damage can be reduced, raising is survived
Rate.
(5) insect pest preventing and controlling
Disease is seen whether in time in elm stake growth course, can with 10 weight portion of water, 3 weight portion of quick lime,
The ratio row allotment of 0.5 weight portion of lime sulfur stock solution, 0.5 weight portion of Sal, is whitewashed after mixing up, can be prevented stub bursting by freezing,
And kill the insect that survives the winter；Or spraying pesticide, prevent the generation of pest and disease damage；
(6) daily management
Final-period management is carried out according to a conventional method, mainly strengthens water and fertilizer management, prune in time.
Embodiment 2
A kind of new stake of lobule elm is dried in the air root high-survival rate cultural method, and concrete grammar step is as follows：
(1) dig tree
Elm well developed root system, development area are big, when the stub chosen digs tree, it should be noted that should not digging injury near trunk tree
Root bark layer, excavating at trunk 50cm, around trunk scrape out one it is circular, vertically down dig,
The shape of pot is cheated into, soil ball is kept as far as possible, the tree root for having dug is into hemispherical.
(2) root relief
After tree root is got home, the tree root saw or scissors that have dug are accomplished flat mouth the root of digging injury, wound area is reduced, dew
The radicula for going out soil ball will also cut off, because these radiculas will not be survived, can rot after cultivation, have negative effect on the contrary；
(3) dry in the air root
Prepare three sufficiently long ropes, tree is tightened with rope, then rack support, be placed on indoor shady and cool dry
Dry place, is trapped on the trunk of elm stake with cloth rope, is then hung on tripod, and tree root is hanging, can not contact to earth；First day stub
Wound can toughness resin flow out, by the root that dries in the air, resin can be dried, and form a kind of sticking protecting film, effectively
Prevent resin excessive and evaporate, need to dry in the air 3 days in sunny dry weather, cloudy day moistening weather needs to dry in the air 5～7 days, always
It is used handss touch elm wound to feel to be dried；
(4) cultivate
Cultivation soil with it is loose, rich in humus, well-drained sandy soil cultivation preferably, typically added with 2/3 fertile soil
1/3 sandy soil (calculating by volume) are used after mixing well, and are mixed well with 20g carbendazim, 30g organic ferments extracting solution and 500g water,
Even is sprayed in soil；Then dug according to the big wisp heatable adobe sleeping platform of tree root soil ball, moving away from tripod to during heatable adobe sleeping platform,
Tree root tries not to land, and prevents from colliding out new wound；Do not rush to hope for success during cultivation, slowly filled out with a small amount of soil, with waddy soil
Tamping, smashes when filling out, and until soil is filled up, prevents tree root from leaving space and producing and goes mouldy；If winter cultivation should not just be watered,
To watering at the beginning of 2 months next years, if spring cultivation, water after 7 days in cultivation.
Mainly utilize enzyme liquid and carbendazim to carry out soil sterilization, provide nutrition, pest and disease damage can be reduced, raising is survived
Rate.
(5) insect pest preventing and controlling
Disease is seen whether in time in elm stake growth course, can with 10 weight portion of water, 3 weight portion of quick lime,
The ratio row allotment of 0.5 weight portion of lime sulfur stock solution, 0.5 weight portion of Sal, is whitewashed after mixing up, can be prevented stub bursting by freezing,
And kill the insect that survives the winter；Or spraying pesticide, prevent the generation of pest and disease damage；
(6) daily management
Final-period management is carried out according to a conventional method, mainly strengthens water and fertilizer management, prune in time.
The preparation method of above-mentioned organic ferment extracting solution is as follows：
(1) ferment slag is placed in vacuum and low temperature cold wind drier, is dried to ferment pulp water point under 40-45 DEG C of environment and contains
Amount is in 46-48%；
Process is dried from vacuum and low temperature cold air drying technology, so that product keeps preferable stability.It is dried temperature
Degree and time are the optimal parameters obtained in substantial amounts of experimental basis, the product with stable quality obtained under the conditions of this, and Yi works
Industry metaplasia is produced.
(2) the ferment slag after cold air drying is crushed, is crossed 60～80 mesh medicines sieve, obtained moistening powder, powder will be moistened
Material is sent in microwave processing equipment, and microwave treatment is spaced under microwave frequency 2450MHz, power 500W, and interval time is 5 points
Clock, each microwave treatment 10 minutes, is carried out continuously 3-4 time；
(3) moistening powder dilute after the microwave treatment, the addition of water are 3-5 times of moistening material, obtain slurry,
And to adjust the pH value of slurry be 5.5 or so, add the Fresh Os Sus domestica powder of slurry weight 1-3%, 0.3% koji powder, 0.2%
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 0.2% yeast rich in selenium, sterilization treatment is carried out after mixing, fermentation medium is obtained, 30-40 DEG C cultivate 7
My god -8 days；
(4) fermentation medium to fermenting carries out vacuum filtration, obtains the filtrate after sucking filtration and is organic ferment extraction
Liquid.
The ultimate principle and principal character and advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel it should be appreciated that the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, the simply explanation described in above-described embodiment and description this
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, these changes
Change and improvement is both fallen within scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appending claims and its
Equivalent thereof.
Claims (5)
1. the new stake of a kind of lobule elm is dried in the air root high-survival rate cultural method, it is characterised in that concrete grammar step is as follows：
(1) dig tree
Elm well developed root system, development area are big, when the stub chosen digs tree, it should be noted that should not digging injury near trunk tree root skin
Layer, excavating apart from trunk 50cm at, around trunk scrape out one it is circular, vertically down dig after 20cm toward tree root digging, cheat into
The shape of pot, keeps soil ball as far as possible, and the tree root for having dug is into hemispherical；
(2) root relief
After tree root is got home, the tree root saw or scissors that have dug are accomplished flat mouth the root of digging injury, wound area is reduced, exposing soil
The radicula of ball will also cut off, because these radiculas will not be survived, can rot after cultivation, have negative effect on the contrary；
(3) dry in the air root
Prepare three sufficiently long ropes, tree is tightened with rope, triangular supports are then put, be placed on indoor shady and cool dry
Place, is trapped on the trunk of elm stake with cloth rope, is then hung on tripod, and tree root is hanging, can not contact to earth；First day stub
Wound meeting toughness resin flows out, and by the root that dries in the air, can dry resin, and form a kind of sticking protecting film, effectively
Prevent resin excessive and evaporate, need to dry in the air 3 days in sunny dry weather, cloudy day moistening weather needs to dry in the air 5～7 days, in a word
Elm wound is touched with handss to feel to be dried；
(4) cultivate
Cultivation soil with it is loose, rich in humus, well-drained sandy soil cultivation preferably, with 20g carbendazim, the organic ferment of 30g
Plain extracting solution and 500g water are mixed well, and are uniformly sprayed in soil；Then dug according to the big wisp heatable adobe sleeping platform of tree root soil ball, removed
During tripod to heatable adobe sleeping platform, tree root tries not to land, and prevents from colliding out new wound；Do not rush to hope for success during cultivation, use
A small amount of soil is slowly filled out, and with waddy soil tamping, is smash when filling out, and until soil is filled up, is prevented tree root from leaving space and producing and is gone mouldy；Such as
Fruit is that winter cultivation should not just be watered, and to watering at the beginning of 2 months next years, if spring cultivation, is watered after 7 days in cultivation；
(5) insect pest preventing and controlling
Disease is seen whether in time in elm stake growth course, it is thio with 10 weight portion of water, 3 weight portion of quick lime, stone
The ratio row allotment of 0.5 weight portion of agent stock solution, 0.5 weight portion of Sal, is whitewashed after mixing up, can prevent stub bursting by freezing, and kill
Survive the winter insect；Or spraying pesticide, prevent the generation of pest and disease damage；
(6) daily management
Final-period management is carried out according to a conventional method, mainly strengthens water and fertilizer management, prune in time.
2. the new stake of lobule elm according to claim 1 is dried in the air root high-survival rate cultural method, it is characterised in that above-mentioned steps
(4) in, cultivation soil is mixed after the sandy soil for adding 1/3 with 2/3 fertile soil are mixed well.
3. the new stake of lobule elm according to claim 2 is dried in the air root high-survival rate cultural method, it is characterised in that above-mentioned cultivation
Plant ash is according to circumstances suitably added with soil and adjusts soil pH value.
4. the new stake of lobule elm according to claim 3 is dried in the air root high-survival rate cultural method, it is characterised in that above-mentioned cultivation
Keep neutral with the pH value of soil.
5. the new stake of lobule elm according to claim 1 is dried in the air root high-survival rate cultural method, it is characterised in that above-mentioned organic
The preparation method of ferment extracting solution is as follows：
(1) ferment slag is placed in vacuum and low temperature cold wind drier, is dried to ferment slag moisture under 40-45 DEG C of environment and exists
46-48%；
(2) the ferment slag after cold air drying is crushed, is crossed 60～80 mesh medicines sieve, obtain moistening powder, moistening powder is sent
Enter in microwave processing equipment, microwave treatment is spaced under microwave frequency 2450MHz, power 500W, interval time is 5 minutes, often
Secondary microwave treatment 10 minutes, is carried out continuously 3-4 time；
(3) moistening powder dilute after the microwave treatment, the addition of water are 3-5 times of moistening material, obtain slurry, and adjust
The pH value of whole slurry is 5.5 or so, adds the Fresh Os Sus domestica powder of slurry weight 1-3%, 0.3% koji powder, 0.2% phosphoric acid
Potassium dihydrogen and 0.2% yeast rich in selenium, sterilization treatment is carried out after mixing, fermentation medium is obtained, 30-40 DEG C cultivate 7 days -8
My god；
(4) fermentation medium to fermenting carries out vacuum filtration, obtains the filtrate after sucking filtration and is organic ferment extracting solution.
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| CN201610991693.4A CN106561389A (en) | 2016-11-10 | 2016-11-10 | High-survival-rate cultivation method of new lobular elm pile through root airing |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109328838A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-02-15 | 安徽泓森高科林业股份有限公司 | A kind of elm implantation methods |
| CN112840936A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-28 | 王敏 | Out-of-season transplanting method for large-size red magnolia denudata |
| CN116018975A (en) * | 2022-11-21 | 2023-04-28 | 江苏省林业科学研究院 | Dry cultivation method for elm seed |
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| CN101889518A (en) * | 2010-07-20 | 2010-11-24 | 安徽沪谯中药科技有限公司 | Planting method of Chinese trichosanthes |
| CN103548579A (en) * | 2013-06-07 | 2014-02-05 | 北京林业大学 | Method for cultivating tree-shaped gold-ball elms |
| CN104604560A (en) * | 2015-03-04 | 2015-05-13 | 赵朋 | Tree seedling transplanting pot landscape sculpt culture method |
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| CN101889518A (en) * | 2010-07-20 | 2010-11-24 | 安徽沪谯中药科技有限公司 | Planting method of Chinese trichosanthes |
| CN103548579A (en) * | 2013-06-07 | 2014-02-05 | 北京林业大学 | Method for cultivating tree-shaped gold-ball elms |
| CN104604560A (en) * | 2015-03-04 | 2015-05-13 | 赵朋 | Tree seedling transplanting pot landscape sculpt culture method |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109328838A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-02-15 | 安徽泓森高科林业股份有限公司 | A kind of elm implantation methods |
| CN112840936A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-28 | 王敏 | Out-of-season transplanting method for large-size red magnolia denudata |
| CN116018975A (en) * | 2022-11-21 | 2023-04-28 | 江苏省林业科学研究院 | Dry cultivation method for elm seed |
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