CN109328838A - A kind of elm implantation methods - Google Patents
A kind of elm implantation methods Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109328838A CN109328838A CN201811400775.2A CN201811400775A CN109328838A CN 109328838 A CN109328838 A CN 109328838A CN 201811400775 A CN201811400775 A CN 201811400775A CN 109328838 A CN109328838 A CN 109328838A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- elm
- seedling
- fescue grass
- rattail fescue
- month
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/02—Germinating apparatus; Determining germination capacity of seeds or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of elm implantation methods, comprising the following steps: step 1 determines implantation time, and elm is planted in the first tenday period of a month in late October to November, and rattail fescue grass is planted in the first tenday period of a month in October, between the two every two weeks to one month, preferably plants before rain;Planting pit and gutter are dug in step 2, site preparation, weeding;Step 3, elm select seedling and seedling process, select that well developed root system is not damaged, no disease and pests harm, healthy and strong annual elm seedling;Before transplanting, seedling root system is impregnated into 0.5~1h in protective agent;Step 4, the sowing of rattail fescue grass, in the ranks plot scatters seeds by 1.5~2kg/ mus of application rate as rattail fescue grass seeds growing area, after planting gently draws earthing with creeper elm, pours a water;Step 5, elm field planting;Step 6, fertilizing management.The present invention improves soil, improves winter ground temperature, and then improve an elm autumn plantation kind shoot survival percent, save weeding cost by the way that in the ranks green manuring " rattail fescue grass " inhibits weed growth in elm.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to forestry planting technology field, be related to it is a kind of using green manure " rattail fescue grass " improve autumn plantation seedling at
Motility rate, the elm plantation for saving weeding cost.
Background technique
Elm also known as Japanese elm, American elm etc. are known as the title of " elm pimple ", belong to Ulmaceae, Elm deciduous tree.Its height can
Up to 25 meters.Its wood is tough and tensile, and texture is sensible clear, and hardness and moderate strength, planing surface is smooth, and chord plane decorative pattern is beautiful, is applied to height
Grade furniture, cabinet, carved lacquerware handicraft article etc..Elm is to use material plant, medicinal plant, green plants, and economic value is very huge.
Elm light, it is drought-enduring, it resists cold, it is barren-resistant, soil is not selected, adaptability is very strong;Well developed root system, wind resistance power, soil conservation power
By force;Rudiment power is strong, resistance to trimming;Growth is fast, and the service life is long;Resistance to dry and cold weather and moderate are saline and alkaline, but (are resistant to rainy season water intolerant to water-wet
Flood);Resistance tocrocking, blade face regulation of absorbing dust capability are strong.Be distributed in Northeast China, North China, each provinces and regions in northwest and southwest, Korea, the former Soviet Union,
Mongolia is also distributed, and is born in 1000~2500 meters of height above sea level or less of hillside, mountain valley, valley, hills and sand hill etc., in soil depth
Alluvial soil and loess plateau well-grown thick, fertile, draining is good.Can make northwest desert, North China and Soil Development in Huaibei Plain, hills and
Northeast deserted mountain, the afforestation of sandy ground and beach saline land or " by the of four " green tree species.
Summary of the invention
The invention aims to solve above-mentioned technical problem, a kind of elm implantation methods are provided, are planted using woodland green
Fertilizer " rattail fescue grass ", inhibits weeds for a long time, improves soil, improve winter ground temperature, and then improves elm autumn plantation kind shoot survival percent,
Save weeding cost.
To achieve the goals above, technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of elm implantation methods, comprising the following steps:
Step 1 determines implantation time, and elm is planted in the first tenday period of a month in late October to November, and rattail fescue grass is planted in the first tenday period of a month in October,
Between the two every two weeks to one month, preferably planted before rain;
Step 2, site preparation are removed intramassif weeds clean;Using mechanical rotary tillage, 10~15cm of depth;Equably by base manure
It dispenses in soil surface, ploughs under fertilizer in soil in conjunction with rotary tillage;Planting pit, cave diameter 0.4 are dug by elm seeding row spacing 2m × 1.5m
~0.6m, deep 0.4~0.6m;Elm row both sides are from the ditch that begins to rehearse at 30~50cm of tree;
Further, base manure is mixed by organic fertilizer, compound fertilizer, and important portion rate is organic fertilizer: compound fertilizer=20:1,
300Kg/ mus;The compound fertilizer be one of balanced type compound fertilizer (15~15~15), calcium magnesium phosphate or more than one;
Step 3, elm select seedling and seedling process, select not damaged well developed root system, no disease and pests harm, healthy and strong annual elm real
Raw seedling;Before transplanting, seedling root system is impregnated into 0.5~1h in protective agent;
Further, protective agent is compounded by 25ppm ABT3 root-inducing powder medical fluid, 1g/L phoxim medical fluid;
Step 4, the sowing of rattail fescue grass, in the ranks kind is broadcasted sowing by 1.5~2kg/ mus of application rate as rattail fescue grass seeds growing area in plot to elm
Son after planting gently draws earthing with creeper, pours a water;
The subsoil for digging cave and base manure are first mixed, by the cave 2Kg/, insert cave bottom, then cover above by step 5, elm field planting
Then seedling is placed on planting pit center as separation layer by the thick soil of lid 2~5, trunk righting backfills surface soil, then mentions seedling, steps on
It is real, it flushes with ground, is sprinkled profoundly water after field planting;
Further, green manure seed is put into 3~6h of immersion, more a step in 30~50 DEG C of gibberellin dilutions of constant temperature prior to seeding
, the gibberellin dilution is 6% gibberellin water aqua, 800~1000 times of liquid;
Further, rattail fescue grass seed is mixed with sawdust, fine sand mixed prior to seeding, and mixed proportion is seed: sawdust: fine sand=1:10:
3, it mixes mixed rear moisture content and was sowed at 40~50%, second days;
Step 6, fertilizing management, in the middle ten days and the last ten days in March, top dressing is primary, elm balanced type compound fertilizer (15~15~15) 100g/
Strain, 6~8Kg/ mus of rattail fescue grass;The middle ten days and the last ten days in may, then top dressing are primary, and 100g/ plants of elm urea, 6~8Kg/ mus of rattail fescue grass.Elm
Tree is applied fertilizer using buried Casing ways, and rattail fescue grass directly broadcasts sowing fertilising, is watered after fertilising.Dose is fitted as elm grows up
Work as increase, and rattail fescue grass dose is finely adjusted according to growing way.
Mainly have the advantage that including the following:
1. weed growth can be inhibited for a long time, do not have to weeding within 3~5 years using green manure " rattail fescue grass " in the present invention;Its root system it is deep and
Intensively, can prevent soil loss in growth period, root system is withered rot after can supplement soil with organic matter, keep soil permeability
With aeration;Its root system is very thin, has the effect instead of manually deep ploughing after rotting, is able to maintain soil stability, is retained, moisturizing,
It is waterlogging-resistant;Summer resists sunlight being directly exposed to the sun to exposed soil, reduces the generation of rainy season damage caused by waterlogging, and plays heat preservation in winter
Effect.Rattail fescue grass can effectively improve soil, keep soil stability, and then improve Forest soil miniclimate;
2. rattail fescue grass seed first carries out vernalization processing prior to seeding, is conducive to improve germination percentage, saves seed dosage;
3. rattail fescue grass seed is mixed with sawdust, fine sand mixed prior to seeding, be conducive to sow more uniform.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of elm implantation methods, which comprises the following steps:
Step 1 determines implantation time
Elm is planted in the first tenday period of a month in late October to November, and rattail fescue grass is planted in the first tenday period of a month in October, between the two every two weeks to one
Month, preferably planted before rain;
Step 2, site preparation
Intramassif weeds are removed clean;Using mechanical rotary tillage, 10~15cm of depth;Base manure is equably dispensed in soil table
Face ploughs under fertilizer in soil in conjunction with rotary tillage;Planting pit, cave 0.4~0.6m of diameter, deeply 0.4 are dug by elm seeding row spacing 2m × 1.5m
~0.6m;Elm row both sides are from the ditch that begins to rehearse at 30~50cm of tree;
Step 3, elm select seedling and seedling process
Select that well developed root system is not damaged, no disease and pests harm, healthy and strong annual elm seedling;Before transplanting, seedling root system is being protected
It protects and impregnates 0.5~1h in agent;
Step 4, the sowing of rattail fescue grass
In the ranks plot scatters seeds by 1.5~2kg/ mus of application rate, is after planting gently drawn with creeper as rattail fescue grass seeds growing area elm
Earthing pours a water;
Step 5, elm field planting
First the subsoil for digging cave and base manure are mixed, by the cave 2Kg/, insert cave bottom, then in the thick soil conduct of covering 2~5 above
Then seedling is placed on planting pit center by separation layer, trunk righting backfills surface soil, then mentions seedling, treads, flush with ground, fixed
It is sprinkled profoundly water after plant;
Step 6, fertilizing management
In the middle ten days and the last ten days in March, top dressing is primary, 100g/ plants of elm balanced type compound fertilizer (15~15~15), 6~8Kg/ of rattail fescue grass
Mu;The middle ten days and the last ten days in may, then top dressing are primary, and 100g/ plants of elm urea, 6~8Kg/ mus of rattail fescue grass.
2. a kind of elm implantation methods according to claim 1, which is characterized in that base manure is mixed by organic fertilizer, compound fertilizer
Form, important portion rate be organic fertilizer: compound fertilizer=20:1,300Kg/ mu, the compound fertilizer for balanced type compound fertilizer (20~
20~20), one of calcium magnesium phosphate or more than one.
3. a kind of elm implantation methods according to claim 1, which is characterized in that protective agent is taken root by 25 ppm ABT3
Powder medical fluid, 1 g/L phoxim medical fluid compound.
4. a kind of elm implantation methods according to claim 1, which is characterized in that green manure seed is put into constant temperature prior to seeding
3~6h is impregnated in 30~50 DEG C of gibberellin dilutions, further, the gibberellin dilution be 6% gibberellin water aqua 800~
1000 times of liquid.
5. a kind of elm implantation methods according to claim 1, which is characterized in that rattail fescue grass seed prior to seeding with saw
End, fine sand are mixed mixed, and mixed proportion is seed: sawdust: fine sand=1:10:3, mix it is mixed after moisture content broadcast at 40~50%, second days
Kind.
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CN201811400775.2A CN109328838A (en) | 2018-11-22 | 2018-11-22 | A kind of elm implantation methods |
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CN201811400775.2A CN109328838A (en) | 2018-11-22 | 2018-11-22 | A kind of elm implantation methods |
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CN109328838A true CN109328838A (en) | 2019-02-15 |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109618803A (en) * | 2019-02-21 | 2019-04-16 | 江苏省林业科学研究院 | A kind of Chinese elm superior timber stand trees form breeding method |
CN115380750A (en) * | 2021-05-24 | 2022-11-25 | 孔军强 | Fig cultivation method |
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CN103975818A (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2014-08-13 | 张勇 | Apple ecological cultivation method for controlling diseases and pests and improving apple quality |
CN104472280A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-04-01 | 安徽省龙海种业有限公司 | Method for preventing and controlling common diseases and pests for elms |
CN106561389A (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2017-04-19 | 金寨县益农农业科技开发有限公司 | High-survival-rate cultivation method of new lobular elm pile through root airing |
CN107593214A (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2018-01-19 | 南昌大学 | A kind of navel orange growing area Optimized water-nitrogen supply, the method to prevent erosion |
-
2018
- 2018-11-22 CN CN201811400775.2A patent/CN109328838A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103975818A (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2014-08-13 | 张勇 | Apple ecological cultivation method for controlling diseases and pests and improving apple quality |
CN104472280A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-04-01 | 安徽省龙海种业有限公司 | Method for preventing and controlling common diseases and pests for elms |
CN106561389A (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2017-04-19 | 金寨县益农农业科技开发有限公司 | High-survival-rate cultivation method of new lobular elm pile through root airing |
CN107593214A (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2018-01-19 | 南昌大学 | A kind of navel orange growing area Optimized water-nitrogen supply, the method to prevent erosion |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109618803A (en) * | 2019-02-21 | 2019-04-16 | 江苏省林业科学研究院 | A kind of Chinese elm superior timber stand trees form breeding method |
CN115380750A (en) * | 2021-05-24 | 2022-11-25 | 孔军强 | Fig cultivation method |
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