CN106105720A - A kind of method for quickly breeding of Parthenocissus quinquefolia - Google Patents
A kind of method for quickly breeding of Parthenocissus quinquefolia Download PDFInfo
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- CN106105720A CN106105720A CN201610551951.7A CN201610551951A CN106105720A CN 106105720 A CN106105720 A CN 106105720A CN 201610551951 A CN201610551951 A CN 201610551951A CN 106105720 A CN106105720 A CN 106105720A
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- cuttage
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The present invention relates to the method for quickly breeding of a kind of Parthenocissus quinquefolia, make including kind of bar, plant bar and store, arrange to garden, cuttage, insert management process afterwards；Breeding Parthenocissus quinquefolia according to the method for the present invention, emergence rate is up to more than 90%, and the resistance against diseases of seedling significantly improves, and greatly reduces the probability of nursery stock bacterial infection sexually transmitted disease (STD) evil, and the transplanting for the later stage provides advantage.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the propagation method of a kind of liana, particularly to the method for quickly breeding of a kind of Parthenocissus quinquefolia.
Background technology
Parthenocissus quinquefolia (ParthenocissusQuinquefolia.L) has another name called parthenocissus, Parthenocissus tricuspidata, Vitaceae parthenocissus
Belonging to, bejuco of falling leaves, have branch tendril, there is sucker on tendril top.Leaf variation is very big, usual width egg shape, tip many 3
Splitting, base portion is heart-shaped, and there is rough sawn tooth at edge.Cyme, is often born between the leaf of brachyplast top two.Spend little, yellow green.Berry ball
Shape, black-and-blue, by white lead.June at florescence, really October phase.Parthenocissus quinquefolia blade in summer is dirty-green, when day and night temperature is big after autumn in
Redness, has obvious Seasonal dynamics change, be excellent vertical greening, metope cover, the material of mountain malachite green.Additionally, it is ecological suitable
Ying Xingqiang, likes temperature climate, both resisted cold, and the most resistance to summer-heat more resistance to is given shade, impoverishment tolerant, and growth is rapidly, green in the gardens in numerous cities
Ground is widely used, is distributed in each provinces and regions, Northeast China to south China.
Parthenocissus quinquefolia can be bred by sowing, press strip and cuttage mode.Wherein seeding and seedling raising technology is strict, and seedling stage is long, goes out
Garden is slow；Though press strip technique is simple, but reproductive number is limited；Cottage propagation is not subject to seasonal restrictions, and cutting survives the rear speed of growth
Hurry up, but common open country cuttage survival rate only has 60%～70%, survival rate is on the low side.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is based on the multiplication characteristic of Parthenocissus quinquefolia, it is provided that the method for quickly breeding of a kind of Parthenocissus quinquefolia, can carry
The reproductive efficiency of high Parthenocissus quinquefolia, improves the survival rate of Parthenocissus quinquefolia cuttage simultaneously.
The technical scheme is that
A kind of method for quickly breeding of coastal region Parthenocissus quinquefolia, make including kind of bar, plant bar store, arrange to garden, skewer
Insert, insert rear management process；
Described kind of bar makes and comprises the following steps: 1. late October, chooses 1～2 year raw lignifying good, and cane is the thickest
Strong, internode relatively short (5-7cm), bud bud is grown substantial, and without pest and disease damage, the branch having no mechanical damage is as kind of a bar；2. will adopt
The bar of planting of collection is cut into a length of 15～20cm, comprises the bar section that 2～4 full buds are luxuriant, and upper cut is horizontal cut, away from upper bud bud
1cm, lower cut is angle, wedge shaped, away from lower bud bud 1.5～2.0cm；Cut every 50 of the kind bar after having made and tie up bundled；③
The bar of planting tied is dipped vertically in the naphthalene acid solution of 10ppm, soaking depth 5～7cm, soak time 24h, notes during immersion
Only soak lower cut (wedge-formed incision)；
Described kind of bar storage step comprises the following steps: select leeward shady spot, and what excavation 60cm was deep buries hole, will process
Good cutting was buried into hole the same day, when burying, must make base portion (wedge-formed incision end) down, and bundled cutting a bundle suffers a bundle
Ground is upright to be placed, and then covers 10cm thickness soil, then gradation earthing at cutting top, and before January, accumulative thickness of earth covering should
Reach 30～40cm.
Further, ground, described garden arranges and comprises the following steps: selection physical features is smooth, draining good, has irrigation conditions, soil
Farmers' of becoming thoroughly decomposed, as Seedlings nursery ground, in cuttage time the last week, is spread fertilizer over the fields, according to the consumption of 2000kg/ mu, in the open-textured plot of earth
Fertilizer, digs nursery plot, digs the degree of depth 25～30cm so that farm manure and soil uniformly mix, and removes bulk foreign material,
Level land, ridging on smooth complete plot, ridge height 20cm, ridge face width 40cm, distance between the ridges 30cm.Finally, according to 0.5kg/
m2Consumption sprays the ferrous sulfate of 3% and carries out soil disinfection.Water after having sterilized, it is ensured that soil on soil ridge is contained
The water yield arrives more than 20%, carries out overlay film on Gansu Province, thickness 0.01～0.012mm after having watered.
Further, described cuttage comprises the following steps: after selecting late March-early April, latest frost phase, by bury
Cutting is dug out, and soaks 1～2 day with clear water, and cuttage mode is along the ridge vertical cuttage of duplicate rows, inserts front bamboo let and beats in advance at ridge film
Hole, punching (cuttage) density is spacing in the rows 20～25cm, line-spacing 20cm, and according to the length of cutting, the punching degree of depth is cutting length
2/3, limit punching limit cuttage, cutting is the 2/3 of cutting length along hole cuttage, the cuttage degree of depth, and during cuttage, cutting lower cut (cut by wedge shape
Mouthful) down.To the soil compression around cutting, cover fine earth at tapping simultaneously.
Further, described insert after manage and comprises the following steps: after 30 days, when surface soil water content is less than 5%,
Remove thin film, water, spray blade face with the urea liquid of 0.2% simultaneously.Early August carries out pinching to branch.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
Breeding Parthenocissus quinquefolia according to the method for the present invention, emergence rate is up to more than 90%, and the resistance against diseases of seedling significantly carries
Height, greatly reduces the probability of nursery stock bacterial infection sexually transmitted disease (STD) evil, and the transplanting for the later stage provides advantage.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, but is not construed as limiting the invention.
Embodiment 1:
As a example by the breeding of Tianjin Economic Technological Develop-ment Area Eighth Street Taida plants resource database Parthenocissus quinquefolia.This garden five
The breeding of leaf Radix seu Caulis Parthenocissi tricuspidatae is carried out essentially according to following steps:
Plant bar to make:
1. late October, choosing 1 year raw lignifying good, cane is the most sturdy, internode relatively short (5-7cm), bud bud
Growing and enrich, without pest and disease damage, the branch having no mechanical damage is as kind of a bar.
2. being cut into a length of about 15cm, comprise the bar section of 2～4 full bud buds by the bar of planting gathered, upper cut is water
Flat nick, away from upper bud bud about 1cm, lower cut is angle, wedge shaped, away from lower bud bud 2.0cm.Cut the kind bar after having made every 50
Root is tied up bundled.
3. the bar of planting tied is dipped vertically in the naphthalene acid solution of 10ppm, soaking depth 5cm, soak time 24h.Leaching
Lower cut (wedge-formed incision) is only soaked, it is impossible to fall to soak during bubble.
Planting bar storage: select leeward shady spot, what excavation 60cm was deep buries hole.The cutting handled well was buried the same day into
Hole, when burying, makes base portion (wedge-formed incision end) down, and bundled cutting a bundle suffers the upright placement in a bundle ground, then on cutting top
The clean soil of portion's covering wet, about 10cm is thick, does not make cutting top expose.Afterwards, further according to the progressively lower change of temperature, each
The moon increases a thickness of earth covering, increases 10cm every time, and to when entering lowest temperature arrival in January, its accumulative thickness of earth covering should reach
40cm。
Ground, garden arranges: select the plot that physical features is smooth, draining good, have irrigation conditions, the soil texture to loosen as nursery
Ground, garden, about cuttage the last week, spreads fertilizer over the fields well-rotted farmyard manure according to the consumption of 2000kg/ mu, digs nursery plot, turn over
Dig about degree of depth 30cm so that farm manure and soil uniformly mix, remove bulk foreign material, level land, in smooth complete plot
Upper ridging, ridge height 20cm, ridge face width 40cm, distance between the ridges 30cm.Finally, according to 0.5kg/m2Consumption sprays the ferrous sulfate of 3%
Carry out soil disinfection.Water after having sterilized, it is ensured that make soil moisture content on soil ridge arrive more than 20%, watered
Overlay film on ridge, thickness 0.01mm is carried out after one-tenth.
Cuttage: early April, digs out the cutting buried, and soaks 1 day with clear water.Cuttage mode is along the ridge vertical skewer of duplicate rows
Inserting, insert front bamboo let and punch in advance at ridge film, to reduce the damage to cutting lower end, punching (cuttage) density is spacing in the rows 20cm,
Line-spacing 20cm, according to the length of cutting, the punching degree of depth is that the 2/3 of cutting length is advisable, and about 10cm is deep, limit punching limit cuttage, inserts
Bar is the 2/3 of cutting length along hole cuttage, the cuttage degree of depth, and during cuttage, cutting lower cut (wedge-formed incision) is down.Around cutting
Soil appropriate compacting, simultaneously cover fine earth at tapping, to reduce scattering and disappearing of moisture under film.
Manage after Chaing: owing to using overlay film cuttage, have been carried out before cuttage watering, without watering immediately after inserting
Water.After 30 days, if during surface soil water content too low (less than 5%), remove thin film, water, simultaneously with 0.2% urine
Cellulose solution sprays blade face.Early August carries out pinching to branch, to increase branch amount, to promote shoot maturation.
Result: cuttage survival rate reaches more than 90%, the seedling sickness rate of cottage breeding is low, and good stress resistance has extremely strong
Adaptation ability, the survival rate of transplanting is high.
The above, be only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, and technical scheme is not made any form
On restriction.Any simple amendment that above example is made by every technical spirit according to the present invention, equivalent variations with
Modify, the most still belong in the range of technical scheme.
Claims (4)
1. the method for quickly breeding of a coastal region Parthenocissus quinquefolia, it is characterised in that: include that kind of bar makes, plants bar storage, garden
Ground arrangement, cuttage, slotting rear management process；
Described kind of bar makes and comprises the following steps: 1. late October, chooses 1～2 year raw lignifying good, and cane is the most sturdy,
Internode relatively short (5-7cm), bud bud is grown substantial, and without pest and disease damage, the branch having no mechanical damage is as kind of a bar；2. by collection
Planting bar to be cut into a length of 15～20cm, comprise the bar section that 2～4 full buds are luxuriant, upper cut is horizontal cut, away from upper bud bud 1cm,
Lower cut is angle, wedge shaped, away from lower bud bud 1.5～2.0cm；Cut every 50 of the kind bar after having made and tie up bundled；3. will bundle
Good bar of planting is dipped vertically in the naphthalene acid solution of 10ppm, soaking depth 5～7cm, and soak time 24h notes during immersion only soaking
Lower cut (wedge-formed incision)；
Described kind of bar storage step comprises the following steps: select leeward shady spot, and what excavation 60cm was deep buries hole, by handle well
Cutting was buried into hole the same day, when burying, must make base portion (wedge-formed incision end) down, and it is straight that bundled cutting a bundle suffers a bundle ground
Standing up and put, then cover 10cm thickness soil, then gradation earthing at cutting top, before January, accumulative thickness of earth covering should reach 30
～40cm.
The method for quickly breeding of a kind of coastal region Parthenocissus quinquefolia the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described garden
Ground arranges and comprises the following steps: select the plot that physical features is smooth, draining good, have irrigation conditions, the soil texture to loosen as educating
Nursery lot, in cuttage time the last week, spreads fertilizer over the fields well-rotted farmyard manure according to the consumption of 2000kg/ mu, digs nursery plot,
Dig the degree of depth 25～30cm so that farm manure and soil uniformly mix, remove bulk foreign material, level land, on smooth complete ground
Ridging on block, ridge height 20cm, ridge face width 40cm, distance between the ridges 30cm.Finally, according to 0.5kg/m2The sulphuric acid that consumption sprays 3% is sub-
Ferrum carries out soil disinfection, waters after having sterilized, it is ensured that makes soil moisture content on soil ridge arrive more than 20%, waters
Overlay film on Gansu Province, thickness 0.01～0.012mm is carried out after completing.
The method for quickly breeding of a kind of coastal region Parthenocissus quinquefolia the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described skewer
Insert and comprise the following steps: after selecting late March-early April, latest frost phase, the cutting buried is dug out, soak 1～2 with clear water
My god, cuttage mode is along the ridge vertical cuttage of duplicate rows, inserts front bamboo let and punches in advance at ridge film, and punching (cuttage) density is spacing in the rows 20
～25cm, line-spacing 20cm, according to the length of cutting, the punching degree of depth is the 2/3 of cutting length, and limit punching limit cuttage, cutting is along hole
Cuttage, the cuttage degree of depth is the 2/3 of cutting length, and during cuttage, cutting lower cut (wedge-formed incision) is down, to the soil around cutting
Compacting, covers fine earth at tapping simultaneously.
The method for quickly breeding of a kind of coastal region Parthenocissus quinquefolia the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described slotting
Rear management comprises the following steps: after 30 days, when surface soil water content is less than 5%, removes thin film, waters, simultaneously
Urea liquid with 0.2% sprays blade face, and early August carries out pinching to branch.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610551951.7A CN106105720A (en) | 2016-07-13 | 2016-07-13 | A kind of method for quickly breeding of Parthenocissus quinquefolia |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610551951.7A CN106105720A (en) | 2016-07-13 | 2016-07-13 | A kind of method for quickly breeding of Parthenocissus quinquefolia |
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| CN106105720A true CN106105720A (en) | 2016-11-16 |
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| CN201610551951.7A Pending CN106105720A (en) | 2016-07-13 | 2016-07-13 | A kind of method for quickly breeding of Parthenocissus quinquefolia |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110692422A (en) * | 2019-11-05 | 2020-01-17 | 欧阳贵明 | Climbing type nursery stock cultivation method for tigers in southeast mountain |
Citations (4)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104641904A (en) * | 2015-02-09 | 2015-05-27 | 河南万相农林实业股份有限公司 | Red pear hard wood cutting seedling raising method |
| CN105075550A (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2015-11-25 | 黄弘 | Folded vine planting method |
| CN105660302A (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2016-06-15 | 湖南天泉生态草业工程有限公司 | Liana propagation production method |
| CN105724105A (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2016-07-06 | 烟台市林业技术推广站 | Springtime cutting seedling-raising method for insect-resistant poplars |
-
2016
- 2016-07-13 CN CN201610551951.7A patent/CN106105720A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105075550A (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2015-11-25 | 黄弘 | Folded vine planting method |
| CN104641904A (en) * | 2015-02-09 | 2015-05-27 | 河南万相农林实业股份有限公司 | Red pear hard wood cutting seedling raising method |
| CN105724105A (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2016-07-06 | 烟台市林业技术推广站 | Springtime cutting seedling-raising method for insect-resistant poplars |
| CN105660302A (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2016-06-15 | 湖南天泉生态草业工程有限公司 | Liana propagation production method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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| 刘忠权: "五叶地锦覆膜隆插育苗技术", 《农技服务》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110692422A (en) * | 2019-11-05 | 2020-01-17 | 欧阳贵明 | Climbing type nursery stock cultivation method for tigers in southeast mountain |
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Application publication date: 20161116 |