CN102657053A - Northern facility microclimate cherry anti-season production method - Google Patents
Northern facility microclimate cherry anti-season production method Download PDFInfo
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- CN102657053A CN102657053A CN2012101219835A CN201210121983A CN102657053A CN 102657053 A CN102657053 A CN 102657053A CN 2012101219835 A CN2012101219835 A CN 2012101219835A CN 201210121983 A CN201210121983 A CN 201210121983A CN 102657053 A CN102657053 A CN 102657053A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a northern facility microclimate cherry anti-season production method, which mainly comprises the processes of field selection, hole digging, fertilization, planting, trimming, control, pollination, bud picking, flower and fruit thinning, field management and bag sheathing. The transplanting is carried out in September to November in autumn, and the transplanting is carried out in February to March in spring. The production method fills the blank that the cherry cannot be planted in northern regions, good foundation is laid for the cherry planting by greenhouse farmers, and the cherries planted by adopting the method have the advantages that the disease and pest resistance, the yield and the quality are high, the flavor is unique, the pollution is avoided, the nuisanceless effect is realized, and the cherry eating aspiration of northern people is satisfied.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cherry kind method for planting, be specifically related to a kind of northern facility microclimate cherry method for anti-season producing.
Background technology
Cherry happiness Wen Xiguang, be afraid of that waterlogging is afraid of drought, avoids wind and avoid and freeze, be suitable for more than average temperature of the whole year 10-13 degree centigrade that early spring, temperature Change was inviolent, summer is nice and cool dry, moderate rainfall, the sufficient regional culture of illumination.The north China average temperature of the whole year is low; Early spring, temperature Change was violent; Suitable planting is not produced cherry, so local people eat less than fresh cherry, can only buy the long cherry of storage time that retailer's transportation is come; How to let northern people have fresh cherry, present method has only to plant through the industrialized agriculture microclimate and realizes.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to above-mentioned situation, northern facility microclimate cherry method for anti-season producing is provided, solve northern area because of the uncomfortable problem that can not plant cherry of temperature.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme, and northern facility microclimate cherry method for anti-season producing may further comprise the steps:
(1) place: select all the year round mean temperature of air at the booth more than 10 ℃;
(2) dig the cave: the dark 80cm in cave, the cave is long and the wide 100cm of being in cave, and the soil of upper strata 30cm is put aside, and the soil of following 50cm is placed on another side, and planting density is 120 strain/mus;
(3) fertilising: with smart farmyard manure 3m
3, composite fertilizer 80kg, potash fertilizer 20kg, ferrous sulfate 10kg, boron 4kg, zinc 4kg mix, and is divided into 120 parts, more every part evenly admixed in the 30cm soil of upper strata, drops into the below, cave, throws the 10cm subsoil again, the 50kg that waters throws one deck soil again after watering;
(4) plant: select the cherry seedling of strong sprout, well developed root system to plant in the cave of having executed fertilizer, insert remaining subsoil, will on trunk, brush after the transplanting highly is the lime water of 30cm;
(5) prune: prunes once after 40 days in the cherry dormancy after going into the winter, pruned once before annual June 15, forbid later on to prune, cut big thick wound, back and be coated with the antifreeze suntan lotion of last layer, for No. 15 in case the freeze injury of wound and water loss;
(6) controlization: according to the character of kind, the length of resting stage, the time of breaking dormancy, temperature, controlization promotes the formation of bud flower in good time;
(7) pollination, bud picking and flower thinning fruit: pollination is generally adhered to pollination with honeybee pollination or manual work; Be about to come off when also not coming off at flower, should begin bud picking, in case twig too much influences fruit size, mouthfeel etc., every major branch stays 4 twigs, and behind fruit maturation 20 days, two of the sturdy vegetative twigs of selecting and remain, other cuts off; Dredge and remove fruitlet and malformed fruit;
(8) field management: after fruit formed, distance tree 30cm place trench digging was not being hindered under the preceding topic of main root and root division; Also can apply fertilizer every mu of 30kg of potash fertilizer, every mu of 80kg of composite fertilizer at 20cm place trench digging; Every mu of 2000kg of farmyard manure, and water, little water duty to water; Forbid broad irrigation, stopped watering in preceding 20 days at fruit maturation.
(9) bagging: after fruit formed, in time the etch of various chemical residuals is got well and do not received to bagging to guarantee the fruit colouring, and was pollution-free, nuisanceless.
(10) autumn, 9-11 month transplanted, and 2-3 month in spring transplants.
The present invention compared with prior art has following beneficial effect: the northern area of having filled a vacancy can not planted the blank of cherry; For booth peasant planting cherry is laid a good foundation; The cherry disease and insect resistance that this method is planted out; Output is high, and of fine quality, the unique flavor of article has satisfied the hope that the northerner also can have fresh cherry.
Embodiment
North facility microclimate cherry method for anti-season producing mainly may further comprise the steps:
(1) place: select all the year round mean temperature of air at the booth more than 10 ℃;
(2) dig the cave: the dark 80cm in cave, the cave is long and the wide 100cm of being in cave, and the soil of upper strata 30cm is put aside, and the soil of following 50cm is placed on another side, and planting density is 120 strain/mus;
(3) fertilising: with smart farmyard manure 3m
3, composite fertilizer 80kg, potash fertilizer 20kg, ferrous sulfate 10kg, boron 4kg, zinc 4kg mix, and is divided into 120 parts, more every part evenly admixed in the 30cm soil of upper strata, drops into the below, cave, throws the 10cm subsoil again, the 50kg that waters throws one deck soil again after watering;
(4) plant: select the cherry seedling of strong sprout, well developed root system to plant in the cave of having executed fertilizer, insert remaining subsoil, will on trunk, brush after the transplanting highly is the lime water of 30cm;
(5) prune: prunes once after 40 days in the cherry dormancy after going into the winter, pruned once before annual June 15, forbid later on to prune, cut big thick wound, back and be coated with the antifreeze suntan lotion of last layer, for No. 15 in case the freeze injury of wound and water loss;
(6) controlization: according to the character of kind, the length of resting stage, the time of breaking dormancy, temperature, controlization promotes the formation of bud flower in good time;
(7) pollination, bud picking and flower thinning fruit: pollination is generally adhered to pollination with honeybee pollination or manual work; Be about to come off when also not coming off at flower, should begin bud picking, in case twig too much influences fruit size, mouthfeel etc., every major branch stays 4 twigs, and behind fruit maturation 20 days, two of the sturdy vegetative twigs of selecting and remain, other cuts off; Dredge and remove fruitlet and malformed fruit;
(8) field management: after fruit formed, distance tree 30cm place trench digging was not being hindered under the preceding topic of main root and root division; Also can apply fertilizer every mu of 30kg of potash fertilizer, every mu of 80kg of composite fertilizer at 20cm place trench digging; Every mu of 2000kg of farmyard manure, and water, little water duty to water; Forbid broad irrigation, stopped watering in preceding 20 days at fruit maturation.
(9) bagging: after fruit formed, in time the etch of various chemical residuals is got well and do not received to bagging to guarantee the fruit colouring, and was pollution-free, nuisanceless.
(10) transplanting time: 9-11 month in autumn; 2-3 month in spring.
Claims (4)
1. northern facility microclimate cherry method for anti-season producing is characterized in that said production method may further comprise the steps:
(1) place: select all the year round mean temperature of air at the booth more than 10 ℃;
(2) dig the cave: the dark 80cm in cave, the cave is long and the wide 100cm of being in cave, and the soil of upper strata 30cm is put aside, and the soil of following 50cm is placed on another side;
(3) fertilising: with smart farmyard manure 3m
3, composite fertilizer 80kg, potash fertilizer 20kg, ferrous sulfate 10kg, boron 4kg, zinc 4kg mix, and is divided into 120 parts, more every part evenly admixed in the 30cm soil of upper strata, drops into the below, cave, throws the 10cm subsoil again, the 50kg that waters throws one deck soil again after watering;
(4) plant: select the cherry seedling of strong sprout, well developed root system to plant in the cave of having executed fertilizer, insert remaining subsoil, will on trunk, brush after the transplanting highly is the lime water of 30cm;
(5) prune: prunes once after 40 days in the cherry dormancy after going into the winter, pruned once before annual June 15, forbid pruning for No. 15 later on;
(6) controlization: according to the character of kind, the length of resting stage, the time of breaking dormancy, temperature, controlization promotes the formation of bud flower in good time;
(7) pollination, bud picking and flower thinning fruit: pollination is generally adhered to pollination with honeybee pollination or manual work; Be about to come off when also not coming off at flower, should begin bud picking, every major branch stays 4 twigs, and behind fruit maturation 20 days, two of the sturdy vegetative twigs of selecting and remain, other cuts off; Dredge and remove fruitlet and malformed fruit;
(8) field management: after fruit formed, distance tree 30cm place trench digging was not being hindered under the preceding topic of main root and root division; Also can apply fertilizer every mu of 30kg of potash fertilizer, every mu of 80kg of composite fertilizer at 20cm place trench digging; Every mu of 2000kg of farmyard manure, and water, little water duty to water; Forbid broad irrigation, stopped watering in preceding 20 days at fruit maturation.
(9) bagging: after fruit forms, timely bagging.
2. according to the said northern facility microclimate cherry method for anti-season producing of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the planting density of said cherry is 120 strain/mus.
3. according to the said northern facility microclimate cherry method for anti-season producing of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the wound that said cherry is pruned the big thick branch in back will be coated with the antifreeze suntan lotion of last layer.
4. according to the said northern facility microclimate cherry method for anti-season producing of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the transplanting time of said grid peach is: 9-11 month in autumn; 2-3 month in spring.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101219835A CN102657053A (en) | 2012-04-10 | 2012-04-10 | Northern facility microclimate cherry anti-season production method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2012101219835A CN102657053A (en) | 2012-04-10 | 2012-04-10 | Northern facility microclimate cherry anti-season production method |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104488644A (en) * | 2015-01-08 | 2015-04-08 | 景泰县红砂岘生态农业有限公司 | Sandy land cherry off-season cultivation method |
| CN105248212A (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2016-01-20 | 江苏省太湖常绿果树技术推广中心 | Loquat fruit antifreeze ability improving method |
| CN107371964A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2017-11-24 | 合肥润雨农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method of that father-in-law's cherry preventing disease and pest |
| CN110178622A (en) * | 2019-05-10 | 2019-08-30 | 大连海洋大学 | A kind of technical method of anti-season cherry volume increase |
-
2012
- 2012-04-10 CN CN2012101219835A patent/CN102657053A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104488644A (en) * | 2015-01-08 | 2015-04-08 | 景泰县红砂岘生态农业有限公司 | Sandy land cherry off-season cultivation method |
| CN105248212A (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2016-01-20 | 江苏省太湖常绿果树技术推广中心 | Loquat fruit antifreeze ability improving method |
| CN107371964A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2017-11-24 | 合肥润雨农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method of that father-in-law's cherry preventing disease and pest |
| CN110178622A (en) * | 2019-05-10 | 2019-08-30 | 大连海洋大学 | A kind of technical method of anti-season cherry volume increase |
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Application publication date: 20120912 |