CN104488644A - Sandy land cherry off-season cultivation method - Google Patents
Sandy land cherry off-season cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104488644A CN104488644A CN201510008528.8A CN201510008528A CN104488644A CN 104488644 A CN104488644 A CN 104488644A CN 201510008528 A CN201510008528 A CN 201510008528A CN 104488644 A CN104488644 A CN 104488644A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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Abstract
The invention relates to a sandy land cherry off-season cultivation method. The method comprises the steps of a, applying base fertilizers, applying decay sheep manures for 5 cubes, and covering mellow soil for 40cm to 60cm thick; b, performing field planting in accordance with line spacing in a range of 2.8m to 3m and the line spacing of 1.5m in the last ten-day of March; c, performing irrigation 4 times between May and September; d, taking film insulation measures when the temperature is lower than minus 15 DEG C and cherry trees fall leaves in September; e, performing pruning trimming regularly in the first three years after planting of cherry trees, and guaranteeing that the temperature in a greenhouse is not lower than minus 15 DEG C; f, controlling dormancy after leaf falling at the end of October when the cherry trees bear fruits in the fourth year of planting; covering film and quilts at the end of December to enable the temperature in the greenhouse to be maintained in a range of 15 DEG C to 30 DEG C and the humidity to be in a range of 60% to 80%, and ending dormancy in advance; g, picking cherries at the end of May. By the aid of the method, planting of cherries in sandy lands is introduced, released bees are used for pollination, and accordingly, the pollination rate is improved; the cherry tree dormancy period is shortened, and the cherries come into the market ahead of time.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to and belong to industrialized agriculture field, be specifically related to a kind of desertification ground-cheery off-season cultivation method.
Background technology
Large cherry fruit maturation early, has the good reputation of " first, fresh fruit of heralding spring ".It with beautiful in colour, best in quality, nutritious, be worth high, deeply favored by consumer., manageability short with cultivating economic high efficiency, fruit growth period, extremely grower liked.But it is late to there is formation economic flow rate aborning, takes effect and governs the development of large cherry slowly.Therefore exploring large cherry early high-yield technology is the key promoting large cherry development.
Cherry happiness is warm, does not resist cold, not drought-enduring, is suitable for the regional culture average temperature of the whole year 10 DEG C-15 DEG C.When temperature is higher than 15 DEG C, large cherry is often bloomed and is beared fruit less more;-20 DEG C is the critical point of cherry generation freeze injury, and temperature is too low to be had the freeze injuries such as bough lobe, gummosis and occur.Plantation large cherry requires that the number of days of average daily temperature more than 10 DEG C in a year was at 150 days more than-200 days.In addition, cherry tree root system is more shallow, is afraid of strong wind, should not at sandy bare land grown on soil, general select leeward on the sunny side, physical features is higher, soil layer is deep, loose fertile, air capacity of soils and moisture capacity all better, the soil of pH value 6.0-7.5.
Jingtai County, Baiyin City, gansu Province is located in loess plateau and Tengger desert zone of transition, drought, evaporation discharge is large, dust storm number of days is more, and sunshine duration is long, and day and night temperature is large, main feature is cold in winter and hot in summer, average temperature of the whole year is 8.6 DEG C, and this area is not suitable for cherry plantation, does not also have cherry to plant precedent at present.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is for solving the problem and providing a kind of desertification ground-cheery off-season cultivation method.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is: a kind of desertification ground-cheery off-season cultivation method, it is characterized in that adopting greenhouse by solar heat plantation, and greenhouse by solar heat is semi-slope canopy, and canopy ridge highest point is 3.8-4m, and concrete steps are as follows:
A. improve soil: cleaned out by plow layer yellow sand, use sufficient base manure, mu executes 5 cubes of decay sheep excrements, then covers the thick mellow soil of 40-60cm;
B. field planting: dig 40-50cm hole, arrange by line-spacing 2.8-3m, spacing in the rows 1.5m, late March field planting, opens daylight film for greenhouse during field planting;
C. water: between the 5-9 month, pour water 4 times;
D. be incubated: cherry tree fallen leaves by the end of September, when temperature is lower than subzero 15 DEG C, take film Insulation, daylight film for greenhouse is covered with and lid cotton-wadded quilt;
E. manage before bearing fruit: cherry tree plants the first three years, regular branch-finishing and pruning, before bearing fruit, keep natural room temperature, prevent freeze injury, ensure that temperature of shed is not less than subzero 15 DEG C winter;
F. to bear fruit management: cherry tree is planted and bears fruit for the 4th year, after fallen leaves by the end of October, control cherry tree dormancy 60-70 days; Start overlay film, lid cotton-wadded quilt by the end of December, make temperature of shed remain on 15 DEG C-30 DEG C, adopt pour water, spray mode, increase canopy humidity, humid control, at 60-80%, makes it terminate dormancy in advance;
G. gather: plucked complete by the end of May.
Cherry tree flowering stage, adopt and put honey mode in a suitable place to breed and pollinate; Fruit expanding period sprays foliage fertilizer, strengthens management to cherry tree, controls temperature of shed 20-30 DEG C, ventilates in good time, avoids the damage by disease and insect because high temperature, high humility in canopy cause.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: introduce cherry and plant in desertification, realize fruit north, south and plant; Employing is put honey mode in a suitable place to breed and is pollinated, and improves pollination rate; Create suitable growth environment, shorten cherry tree resting stage, realize off-season cultivation, fruit one month earlier goes on the market.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
A kind of desertification ground-cheery off-season cultivation method, it is characterized in that adopting greenhouse by solar heat plantation, greenhouse by solar heat is semi-slope canopy, and canopy ridge highest point is 4m, and concrete steps are as follows:
A. improve soil: cleaned out by plow layer yellow sand, use sufficient base manure, mu executes 5 cubes of decay sheep excrements, then covers the thick mellow soil of 60cm;
B. field planting: dig 50cm hole, arrange by line-spacing 3m, spacing in the rows 1.5m, late March field planting, opens daylight film for greenhouse during field planting;
C. water: between the 5-9 month, pour water 4 times;
D. be incubated: cherry tree fallen leaves by the end of September, when temperature is lower than subzero 15 DEG C, take film Insulation, daylight film for greenhouse is covered with and lid cotton-wadded quilt;
E. manage before bearing fruit: cherry tree plants the first three years, regular branch-finishing and pruning, before bearing fruit, keep natural room temperature, prevent freeze injury, ensure that temperature of shed is not less than subzero 15 DEG C winter;
F. to bear fruit management: cherry tree is planted and bears fruit for the 4th year, after fallen leaves by the end of October, control cherry tree dormancy 60-70 days; Start overlay film, lid cotton-wadded quilt by the end of December, make temperature of shed remain on 15 DEG C-30 DEG C, adopt pour water, spray mode, increase canopy humidity, humid control, at 60-80%, makes it terminate dormancy in advance;
G. gather: plucked complete by the end of May.
Cherry tree flowering stage, adopt and put honey mode in a suitable place to breed and pollinate; Fruit expanding period sprays foliage fertilizer, strengthens management to cherry tree, controls temperature of shed 20-30 DEG C, ventilates in good time, avoids the damage by disease and insect because high temperature, high humility in canopy cause.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any amendments done within the spirit and principles in the present invention, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a desertification ground-cheery off-season cultivation method, it is characterized in that adopting greenhouse by solar heat plantation, greenhouse by solar heat is semi-slope canopy, and canopy ridge highest point is 3.8-4m, and concrete steps are as follows:
A. improve soil: cleaned out by plow layer yellow sand, use sufficient base manure, mu executes 5 cubes of decay sheep excrements, then covers the thick mellow soil of 40-60cm;
B. field planting: dig 40-50cm hole, arrange by line-spacing 2.8-3m, spacing in the rows 1.5m, late March field planting, opens daylight film for greenhouse during field planting;
C. water: between the 5-9 month, pour water 4 times;
D. be incubated: cherry tree fallen leaves by the end of September, when temperature is lower than subzero 15 DEG C, take film Insulation, daylight film for greenhouse is covered with and lid cotton-wadded quilt;
E. manage before bearing fruit: cherry tree plants the first three years, regular branch-finishing and pruning, before bearing fruit, keep natural room temperature, prevent freeze injury, ensure that temperature of shed is not less than subzero 15 DEG C winter;
F. to bear fruit management: cherry tree is planted and bears fruit for the 4th year, after fallen leaves by the end of October, control cherry tree dormancy 60-70 days; Start overlay film, lid cotton-wadded quilt by the end of December, make temperature of shed remain on 15 DEG C-30 DEG C, adopt pour water, spray mode, increase canopy humidity, humid control, at 60-80%, makes it terminate dormancy in advance;
G. gather: plucked complete by the end of May.
2. a kind of desertification ground-cheery off-season cultivation method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: cherry tree flowering stage, adopts to put honey mode in a suitable place to breed and pollinate; Fruit expanding period sprays foliage fertilizer, strengthens management to cherry tree, controls temperature of shed 20-30 DEG C, ventilates in good time, avoids the damage by disease and insect because high temperature, high humility in canopy cause.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510008528.8A CN104488644A (en) | 2015-01-08 | 2015-01-08 | Sandy land cherry off-season cultivation method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510008528.8A CN104488644A (en) | 2015-01-08 | 2015-01-08 | Sandy land cherry off-season cultivation method |
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| CN104488644A true CN104488644A (en) | 2015-04-08 |
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| CN201510008528.8A Pending CN104488644A (en) | 2015-01-08 | 2015-01-08 | Sandy land cherry off-season cultivation method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111919657A (en) * | 2020-09-16 | 2020-11-13 | 河北垣道农业开发有限公司 | Greenhouse ecological cherry cultivation method |
Citations (8)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4338746A (en) * | 1981-02-17 | 1982-07-13 | Sarett Lewis H | Enhancement of flowering by flowering trees |
| JP2004097082A (en) * | 2002-09-09 | 2004-04-02 | Stanley Electric Co Ltd | Method for promoting flowering in flowering plant |
| CN101731076A (en) * | 2008-11-14 | 2010-06-16 | 宋恒福 | Out-of-season fruit sugarcane cultured in sunlight greenhouse |
| KR20100104430A (en) * | 2009-03-16 | 2010-09-29 | 백진흠 | Removable materials in optimal condition of landscaping water with powder work and short-term work |
| CN102138480A (en) * | 2011-02-21 | 2011-08-03 | 朔州市朔城区富强种植专业合作社 | Planting method of anti-season peach trees in greenhouse in the north |
| CN102657053A (en) * | 2012-04-10 | 2012-09-12 | 朔州市朔城区富强种植专业合作社 | Northern facility microclimate cherry anti-season production method |
| CN103081687A (en) * | 2013-01-29 | 2013-05-08 | 渭源县莲峰镇绽坡村康荣中药材专业合作社 | Out-of-season facility seedling raising method for astragalus membranaceus |
| CN104041367A (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2014-09-17 | 句容市鑫诚果业家庭农场 | Large cherry planting managing method |
-
2015
- 2015-01-08 CN CN201510008528.8A patent/CN104488644A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4338746A (en) * | 1981-02-17 | 1982-07-13 | Sarett Lewis H | Enhancement of flowering by flowering trees |
| JP2004097082A (en) * | 2002-09-09 | 2004-04-02 | Stanley Electric Co Ltd | Method for promoting flowering in flowering plant |
| CN101731076A (en) * | 2008-11-14 | 2010-06-16 | 宋恒福 | Out-of-season fruit sugarcane cultured in sunlight greenhouse |
| KR20100104430A (en) * | 2009-03-16 | 2010-09-29 | 백진흠 | Removable materials in optimal condition of landscaping water with powder work and short-term work |
| CN102138480A (en) * | 2011-02-21 | 2011-08-03 | 朔州市朔城区富强种植专业合作社 | Planting method of anti-season peach trees in greenhouse in the north |
| CN102657053A (en) * | 2012-04-10 | 2012-09-12 | 朔州市朔城区富强种植专业合作社 | Northern facility microclimate cherry anti-season production method |
| CN103081687A (en) * | 2013-01-29 | 2013-05-08 | 渭源县莲峰镇绽坡村康荣中药材专业合作社 | Out-of-season facility seedling raising method for astragalus membranaceus |
| CN104041367A (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2014-09-17 | 句容市鑫诚果业家庭农场 | Large cherry planting managing method |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 李睿等: "甘肃天水甜樱桃日光温室栽培技术", 《中国果树》 * |
| 杨晓凤: "沙滩地甜樱桃丰产栽培技术", 《河北果树》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111919657A (en) * | 2020-09-16 | 2020-11-13 | 河北垣道农业开发有限公司 | Greenhouse ecological cherry cultivation method |
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