CN1207964A - Light soil-less organic matrix - Google Patents

Light soil-less organic matrix Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1207964A
CN1207964A CN97107064A CN97107064A CN1207964A CN 1207964 A CN1207964 A CN 1207964A CN 97107064 A CN97107064 A CN 97107064A CN 97107064 A CN97107064 A CN 97107064A CN 1207964 A CN1207964 A CN 1207964A
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matrix
light soil
organic matrix
light
soil
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CN97107064A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1088412C (en
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卞咏梅
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The organic matrix is prepared with plant and animal waste from trash and refuse and through anerobic and aerobic treatment of effective mycelium as microbiological preparation, proper compounding, mixing with hydroscopic resin, and it is suitable for the growth of various plants. It has the merits of light weight and thus light load to building, high water maintaining property, high fertilizer effect and low cost. It is especially suitable for use in roof garden, so that the present invention makes it possible to utilize refuse for beautifying city and improving ecological environment of city.

Description

Light soil-less organic matrix
The invention belongs to the cultivation technique without soil field, specifically a kind of light soil-less organic matrix.
Existing soilless culture kind is a lot, nearly in the world at present kind more than 30, and whether to adopt cultivation matrix to make classification foundation, a kind of is no substrate culture, as water planting, air culture, aqueous vapor training; Another kind is substrate culture, and be divided into two classes in the substrate culture again: a class is an inorganic matrix, as sand culture, chad training, foamed plastics training, perlite, vermiculite training etc.; Another kind of is organic substrate, as peat training, sawdust training, bark training etc.
At first invention applied nutrition liquid film (Nutrient Film Technigue is called for short NFT) cultivation of Britain, actual is hydroponic system, is replaced by rock wool gradually in 1984, the rock wool cultivation of Britain accounts for soilless culture about 70%; Then there is the training of 80% usefulness rock wool in Holland, but the discovered in recent years rock wool has carcinogen, brings new problem to development.The U.S. serves as many (being about to fillers such as vermiculite, peat, foamed plastics puts in the plastic sack) with the bag training, pouring when using between nutrient solution.France then ploughs and rock wool based on gravel.The soilless culture of Japan is to plough beginning with gravel water, develops NFT the seventies, and 89% is nutrient fluid cultivation.
More than these soilless cultures not limited by arable area, vegetables, flowers precocity, high yield, control easily, many advantages are arranged, but initial investment is big, all need certain facility, the production cost height, as batch production produce temperature control, control light, control is wet and costs of equipment such as operation automation are high, power consumption is big, and fees of maintenance are also higher.
List of references:
1, soilless culture general situation of development World Science 1991 (3): 39-41
2, the discussion Shanxi agricultural science 91 (12) of some problems: 35-36 in soilless culture and the cultivation
3, national cultivation technique without soil seminar Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering 1993 (1): 123-124
4, utilize to the training of Ikeda Ying Nan garden shape To ょ ろ edible wild herbs to support liquid cultivation (1) several solid shapes and increase training geography
Chemical property 1985, horticulture can be given a lecture main idea spring: 250
5, rescue う great change 1994 than good according to husband's earth む, the サ of Co., Ltd. Application マ-Network is published Tokyo
The objective of the invention is to avoid above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art part and a kind of organic waste materials (as dry branches and fallen leaves, Chinese medicine slag, wood chip, food industry offcuts, papermaking waste material, ight soil etc.) of selecting plant, animal in rubbish, the discarded object is provided, the using microbe preparation---effectively flora (EM is Effective microor-ganisms) is disliked after gas and the aerobic treatment in addition rational proportion, suitably adds super absorbent resin (Super Absorbent Resin) and makes the light soil-less organic matrix that can be fit to all kinds of plant growings.
Purpose of the present invention can reach by following measure:
Technological process of the present invention is as follows: the organic waste materials of plant, animal in rubbish, the discarded object is mixed, spray is with microorganism formulation-effective flora (EM) of 0.1-1.0%, mix back buttress heap thoroughly, carry out the anaerobic fermentation a few days, carry out the aerobic fermentation a few days then, add 0.5-1.0 ‰ super absorbent resin (water-loss reducer), make light-duty organic soilless substrate.
The concrete technological process of the present invention is as follows: the organic waste materials (sawdust, Chinese medicine slag, mushroom slag, chicken manure etc.) of plant, animal in rubbish, the discarded object is mixed, spray is with the EM preparation of 0.1-1.0%, mix the back buttress thoroughly and pile the 1-1.5m height, with the agricultural film sealing, carry out anaerobic fermentation, when day, temperature was higher than 30 ℃, temperature can reach 60-70 ℃ in the buttress heap, lift the thin film after 3-5 days, proceed aerobic fermentation 5-7 days, can turn over buttress and make light soil-less organic matrix.
Get part matrix, add a certain proportion of cinder or slag and make biologic test: make germination test with radish seed, germination rate reaches 80% at once.
Except that providing plant cultivation with the matrix, also can be suitably dry, add a certain proportion of sodium carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) adhesive, can become particle or brick shape through granulating, compressing, be packaged into finished product, make the commodity of the portable band of circulation.Do home-use or the usefulness of improving the soil.
Embodiment:
1, the poor 1000g of food industry offcuts vinegar
Mushroom slag 1000g
Paper industry offcuts wood chip 1000g
Reed bits 1000g
Animal waste chicken manure 100g
EM 0.4％ 20ml
EM companion 40g
Water is some
Above article anaerobic fermentation 3 days, aerobic fermentation is about 7 days.Make the radish seed germination test after 15 days.If be used for roof greening matrix, add water-loss reducer 1-2 gram, mix all plantation trees flowers.
2, the wood chip after the fermentation: dry branches and fallen leaves: Chinese medicine slag: mushroom slag: the soilless substrate that chicken manure (60: 20: 10: 8: 2) is made, the about 5cm of thickness, plantation lawn, Manila (roof), it is good to plant 4 years lawn growths, to its matrix components and spontaneous fermentation, the composition of fermentation is compared fast, please see the following form:
Light soil-less organic matrix constituent analysis list is measured the organic complete full phosphorus P of nitrogen hydrolyzable nitrogen rapid available phosphorus of project 2O 5Full potassium K 2The O available potassium
% % mg/kg mg/kg % % % % mg/kg1, spontaneous fermentation 33.90 1.41 858.01 195.00 0.159 0.363 0.806 0.971 869.00 (more than 6 months) 2, add EM and send out 39.80 1.71 1032.52 380.00 0.160 0.367 0.735 0.886 2659.00 ferment (1 month) 3 fast, same 2 have planted the lawn matrix 4 in 4 years, horticultural soil 20.50 1.07 877.40 931.00 0.185 0.425 1.403 1.690 931.00
The present invention has following advantage compared to existing technology:
(only soil 1/3 for light weight, dry weight only 1/10), little to building load, can be used for roof greening, convenient in carrying, water conservation, fertilizer efficiency height (roof garden of 100 square meters was executed the nutrient solution expense in every month and only had about 1 yuan) are invested low, easy and simple to handle, artificial or machinery all can be made, and potted plant can be kept more than 5 years need not change " soil ". With low cost, decompose fast, free from environmental pollution. Both digested part rubbish, turned waste into wealth, and can be used to again beautify, afforest the city, improve urban ecological environment, be specially adapted among the application of roof garden.
Technical indicator: PH6.5-7.0, the N.P.K ratio needs proportioning according to different plants and decides; Germination index 〉=80%, saturated capacity＜0.6, harmful pathogen does not detect.

Claims (2)

1, a kind of light soil-less organic matrix, it is characterized in that the organic waste materials of plant, animal in rubbish, the discarded object is mixed, spray is with microorganism formulation-effective flora (EM) of 0.1-1.0%, mix back buttress heap thoroughly, carry out the anaerobic fermentation a few days, carry out the aerobic fermentation a few days then, add 0.5-1.0 ‰ super absorbent resin (water-loss reducer), make light-duty organic soilless substrate.
2, light soil-less machine matrix according to claim 1 is characterized in that adding sodium carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) adhesive in matrix, can become particle or brick shape through granulating, compressing.
CN97107064A 1997-08-07 1997-08-07 Light soil-less organic matrix Expired - Fee Related CN1088412C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN97107064A CN1088412C (en) 1997-08-07 1997-08-07 Light soil-less organic matrix

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN97107064A CN1088412C (en) 1997-08-07 1997-08-07 Light soil-less organic matrix

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CN1207964A true CN1207964A (en) 1999-02-17
CN1088412C CN1088412C (en) 2002-07-31

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Cited By (31)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1093371C (en) * 2000-07-10 2002-10-30 舒杨 Artificial vegetation
CN101116413B (en) * 2007-08-30 2010-12-15 广东如春园林工程有限公司 Process for performing roofs virescence by using melastona dodecandrum bamboo straw
CN101205144B (en) * 2006-12-22 2012-05-09 范东辉 Technique for producing organic matrix by using herb residue as raw material and products produced thereby
CN102657019A (en) * 2012-05-30 2012-09-12 张进军 Method for arranging greening layer on top of building or public facility and building formed by method
CN103069946A (en) * 2013-02-07 2013-05-01 熊汉夫 Method for planting bamboo willow in saline-alkali wetland of hilly area by using landfilled and stacked old waste
CN103130573A (en) * 2013-03-14 2013-06-05 河北省林业科学研究院 Compression-type forest tree seed cultivating substrate
CN103155844A (en) * 2011-12-10 2013-06-19 何寒 Biological organic living sprouting vegetable cultivation method
CN103202210A (en) * 2013-04-27 2013-07-17 民勤县大漠瓜菜实业有限公司 Method for preparing solar greenhouse vegetable matrix
CN103570389A (en) * 2012-08-03 2014-02-12 天津市北方园林生态科学技术研究所 Method for decomposing and fermenting garden dry branches and fallen leaves into organic fertilizer
CN103992185A (en) * 2014-06-06 2014-08-20 湖南治鑫环保科技有限公司 Environment-friendly lightweight nutrition matrix for soilless cultivation and preparation method thereof
CN104119192A (en) * 2014-08-12 2014-10-29 许盛英 Method for producing phosphate ore tailing compressed nutrient soil
CN104119155A (en) * 2014-08-12 2014-10-29 许盛英 Production method for compressed rectorite tailing nutrient soil
CN104119159A (en) * 2014-08-12 2014-10-29 许盛英 Production method of asbestos tailing compressed nutrient soil
CN104119176A (en) * 2014-08-12 2014-10-29 许盛英 Production method of carbide slag compressed nutrient soil
CN104119189A (en) * 2014-08-13 2014-10-29 甘肃华晨非金属应用科技有限公司 Production method for compressed attapulgite clay tailing nutrient soil
CN104119154A (en) * 2014-08-12 2014-10-29 许盛英 Method for producing boron mud compressed nutrient soil
CN104119181A (en) * 2014-08-12 2014-10-29 许盛英 Production method of gypsum tailings compressed nutrient soil
CN104119173A (en) * 2014-08-12 2014-10-29 许盛英 Production method for compressed bauxite tailing nutrient soil
CN104119193A (en) * 2014-08-12 2014-10-29 许盛英 Method for producing pyroclastic rock compressed nutrient soil
CN104119166A (en) * 2014-08-12 2014-10-29 许盛英 Method for producing kaolin compressed nutritional soil
CN104119169A (en) * 2014-08-12 2014-10-29 许盛英 Production method of medical stone tailing compressed nutritional soil
CN104119161A (en) * 2014-08-12 2014-10-29 许盛英 Method for producing red mud compressed nutrient soil
CN104119186A (en) * 2014-08-12 2014-10-29 许盛英 Method for producing talc tailing compressed nutrient soil
CN104119194A (en) * 2014-08-12 2014-10-29 许盛英 Production method of calcium carbonate residue compressed nutritional soil
CN104542041A (en) * 2015-01-28 2015-04-29 宁波佰艺生态科技有限公司 Method for utilizing edible fungus dregs to prepare brick-type planting matrix for ecological engineering
CN104871944A (en) * 2015-04-29 2015-09-02 山东省潍坊市农业科学院 Soilless Chinese yam cultivation method
CN105409639A (en) * 2015-12-15 2016-03-23 哈尔滨师范大学 Composite substrate comprising mushroom bran waste and used for culturing watermelon and muskmelon seedlings and preparation method therefor
CN105945030A (en) * 2016-05-10 2016-09-21 王骞 Household garbage disposal method and household garbage landscaping pillar obtained through same
CN107793243A (en) * 2017-12-05 2018-03-13 广西金智风工程发展有限公司 Plant cultivation media and preparation method thereof
CN108347887A (en) * 2015-10-27 2018-07-31 欧西达特瑞有限责任公司 Self-support type plug and other structures for plant culture
CN108703061A (en) * 2018-06-25 2018-10-26 上海辰山植物园 Method for stereo afforesting and device under a kind of overpass

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CN101112170B (en) * 2007-08-30 2010-05-19 广东如春园林工程有限公司 Stroma of waste slag generated during making Chinese herbal medicine special for virescence developing and the preparing method thereof

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CN1037063A (en) * 1988-04-26 1989-11-15 江宏林 The technology of cultivating edible fungus with raw material and equipment
CN1085138A (en) * 1993-10-04 1994-04-13 四川省成都洁世固体废物综合利用研究所 The municipal refuse comprehensive utilization technique

Cited By (46)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1093371C (en) * 2000-07-10 2002-10-30 舒杨 Artificial vegetation
CN101205144B (en) * 2006-12-22 2012-05-09 范东辉 Technique for producing organic matrix by using herb residue as raw material and products produced thereby
CN101116413B (en) * 2007-08-30 2010-12-15 广东如春园林工程有限公司 Process for performing roofs virescence by using melastona dodecandrum bamboo straw
CN103155844A (en) * 2011-12-10 2013-06-19 何寒 Biological organic living sprouting vegetable cultivation method
CN102657019A (en) * 2012-05-30 2012-09-12 张进军 Method for arranging greening layer on top of building or public facility and building formed by method
CN102657019B (en) * 2012-05-30 2015-02-18 张进军 Method for arranging greening layer on top of building or public facility and building formed by method
CN103570389A (en) * 2012-08-03 2014-02-12 天津市北方园林生态科学技术研究所 Method for decomposing and fermenting garden dry branches and fallen leaves into organic fertilizer
CN103069946A (en) * 2013-02-07 2013-05-01 熊汉夫 Method for planting bamboo willow in saline-alkali wetland of hilly area by using landfilled and stacked old waste
CN103130573A (en) * 2013-03-14 2013-06-05 河北省林业科学研究院 Compression-type forest tree seed cultivating substrate
CN103202210A (en) * 2013-04-27 2013-07-17 民勤县大漠瓜菜实业有限公司 Method for preparing solar greenhouse vegetable matrix
CN103202210B (en) * 2013-04-27 2015-05-06 民勤县大漠瓜菜实业有限公司 Method for preparing solar greenhouse vegetable matrix
CN103992185A (en) * 2014-06-06 2014-08-20 湖南治鑫环保科技有限公司 Environment-friendly lightweight nutrition matrix for soilless cultivation and preparation method thereof
CN103992185B (en) * 2014-06-06 2016-02-10 湖南治鑫环保科技有限公司 A kind of environment-friendly light nutraceutical matrix for soilless culture and preparation method thereof
CN104119155A (en) * 2014-08-12 2014-10-29 许盛英 Production method for compressed rectorite tailing nutrient soil
CN104119176B (en) * 2014-08-12 2015-12-09 许盛英 The production method of carbide slag compression Nutrition Soil
CN104119154A (en) * 2014-08-12 2014-10-29 许盛英 Method for producing boron mud compressed nutrient soil
CN104119181A (en) * 2014-08-12 2014-10-29 许盛英 Production method of gypsum tailings compressed nutrient soil
CN104119173A (en) * 2014-08-12 2014-10-29 许盛英 Production method for compressed bauxite tailing nutrient soil
CN104119193A (en) * 2014-08-12 2014-10-29 许盛英 Method for producing pyroclastic rock compressed nutrient soil
CN104119166A (en) * 2014-08-12 2014-10-29 许盛英 Method for producing kaolin compressed nutritional soil
CN104119169A (en) * 2014-08-12 2014-10-29 许盛英 Production method of medical stone tailing compressed nutritional soil
CN104119161A (en) * 2014-08-12 2014-10-29 许盛英 Method for producing red mud compressed nutrient soil
CN104119186A (en) * 2014-08-12 2014-10-29 许盛英 Method for producing talc tailing compressed nutrient soil
CN104119194A (en) * 2014-08-12 2014-10-29 许盛英 Production method of calcium carbonate residue compressed nutritional soil
CN104119176A (en) * 2014-08-12 2014-10-29 许盛英 Production method of carbide slag compressed nutrient soil
CN104119192B (en) * 2014-08-12 2016-03-16 许盛英 The production method of Rock Phosphate (72Min BPL) mine tailing compression Nutrition Soil
CN104119159A (en) * 2014-08-12 2014-10-29 许盛英 Production method of asbestos tailing compressed nutrient soil
CN104119155B (en) * 2014-08-12 2016-03-16 许盛英 The production method of rectorite leng mine tailing compression Nutrition Soil
CN104119159B (en) * 2014-08-12 2016-03-16 许盛英 The production method of asbestos tailings compression Nutrition Soil
CN104119194B (en) * 2014-08-12 2015-12-02 许盛英 The production method of calcium carbonate slag compression Nutrition Soil
CN104119169B (en) * 2014-08-12 2016-03-16 许盛英 The production method of medical stone mine tailing compression Nutrition Soil
CN104119161B (en) * 2014-08-12 2015-12-30 许盛英 The production method of red mud compression Nutrition Soil
CN104119193B (en) * 2014-08-12 2016-01-20 许盛英 The production method of volcanoclastic rock compression Nutrition Soil
CN104119192A (en) * 2014-08-12 2014-10-29 许盛英 Method for producing phosphate ore tailing compressed nutrient soil
CN104119173B (en) * 2014-08-12 2016-02-17 许盛英 The production method of bauxitic clay mine tailing compression Nutrition Soil
CN104119186B (en) * 2014-08-12 2016-02-17 许盛英 The production method of talcum mine tailing compression Nutrition Soil
CN104119189A (en) * 2014-08-13 2014-10-29 甘肃华晨非金属应用科技有限公司 Production method for compressed attapulgite clay tailing nutrient soil
CN104119189B (en) * 2014-08-13 2015-10-28 甘肃华晨非金属应用科技有限公司 The production method of attapulgite clay mine tailing compression Nutrition Soil
CN104542041A (en) * 2015-01-28 2015-04-29 宁波佰艺生态科技有限公司 Method for utilizing edible fungus dregs to prepare brick-type planting matrix for ecological engineering
CN104871944A (en) * 2015-04-29 2015-09-02 山东省潍坊市农业科学院 Soilless Chinese yam cultivation method
CN104871944B (en) * 2015-04-29 2017-10-24 山东省潍坊市农业科学院 A kind of method of soilless culture Chinese yam
CN108347887A (en) * 2015-10-27 2018-07-31 欧西达特瑞有限责任公司 Self-support type plug and other structures for plant culture
CN105409639A (en) * 2015-12-15 2016-03-23 哈尔滨师范大学 Composite substrate comprising mushroom bran waste and used for culturing watermelon and muskmelon seedlings and preparation method therefor
CN105945030A (en) * 2016-05-10 2016-09-21 王骞 Household garbage disposal method and household garbage landscaping pillar obtained through same
CN107793243A (en) * 2017-12-05 2018-03-13 广西金智风工程发展有限公司 Plant cultivation media and preparation method thereof
CN108703061A (en) * 2018-06-25 2018-10-26 上海辰山植物园 Method for stereo afforesting and device under a kind of overpass

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