CN1093371C - Artificial vegetation - Google Patents
Artificial vegetation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1093371C CN1093371C CN00117238A CN00117238A CN1093371C CN 1093371 C CN1093371 C CN 1093371C CN 00117238 A CN00117238 A CN 00117238A CN 00117238 A CN00117238 A CN 00117238A CN 1093371 C CN1093371 C CN 1093371C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- vegetation
- artificial vegetation
- artificial
- water
- grass
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000012620 biological material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 13
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 8
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- UPLPHRJJTCUQAY-WIRWPRASSA-N 2,3-thioepoxy madol Chemical compound C([C@@H]1CC2)[C@@H]3S[C@@H]3C[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@](C)(O)[C@@]2(C)CC1 UPLPHRJJTCUQAY-WIRWPRASSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000675108 Citrus tangerina Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000044469 Oplismenus hirtellus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000209504 Poaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035584 blastogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007850 degeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009501 film coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007888 film coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003317 industrial substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004899 motility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010893 paper waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y02P60/216—
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to artificial vegetation. The artificial vegetation is characterized in that the formula composition (weight percent) of the artificial vegetation is: 75% to 80% of biological materials, 8% to 10% of starch, 6% to 8% of urea, 5% to 6% of di-n-butyl phthalate and 0.5% to 1% of water retention agent. The present invention is a kind of artificial vegetation which has the advantages of reasonable design, simple operation, low labour intensity and high planting efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of artificial vegetation.
Background technology
At present, the territory desertification of the whole nation more than 1/4th, the annual direct economic loss that causes because of desertification reaches 54,000,000,000 yuan.The potential generation area scope of the whole nation desertification gross area reaches 331.7 ten thousand square kilometres, accounts for 34.6% of area; Wherein ccd area is 2,620,000 square kilometres, accounts for area 27.3%.In recent years, the expansion rate of desertification is constantly accelerated, and the area that only desertifies is annual expands 2460 square kilometres, is equivalent to the area in a medium county; Some areas, the northwestward, the average annual expansion rate of desertification is more than 4%.According to the 5th national forest assessment report, China's forest coverage is 16.55% only, is lower than the average level in the world 27% again; Area of woods is 0.128 hectare per capita, only is 1/5 of world's per capita share.Large-scale desertification of land and low-level forest coverage have caused the serious crisis of water resources in china.The world year has more than 4000 cubic metre of freshwater source per capita, and China's only more than 1000 cubic metre of owning amount per capita only is 1/4 of world's per capita share.Plain with the well-known the Yellow River of mother river, arranged in cutout every year the time over half.Once with the Changjiang river, the Yellow River and be called the Xinjiang Tarim River in Chinese three great rivers, the tear that just drained off in less than the time in 30 years, the torrential clear stream that can also make a bow with hands clasped, fish for people's boat originally, it is exposed now to have become sandstone, the dry riverbed of withered grass decline.The fisherman of bank life, in the 30 short years, just carried out fisherman-herdsman-peasant's repeatedly role transforming for generations.This conversion is civilization progress anything but, but the helpless selection that ecological degeneration is forced to make.
In the face of so severe ecotope, people have to make such self-examination: exceedingly rob nature, will suffer the revenge of nature.Experience is told people intuitively, improve environment, will plant trees, multiple grass more.For many years, people have also made unremitting effort for this reason,
The Daxing afforestation is improved the ecological environment.But owing to inclement condition, kind method for planting fall behind, effect is very not obvious.The area that also has, planting trees and grass must the excavation soil, and tree is also long to get up, and the face of land is destroyed, the ground that the place of planting trees and grass has become " husky evil spirit " to wreak havoc on the contrary.Plant tree every year, lose tree every year, get half the result with twice the effort.
Recently, the method that domestic employing multifunctional water treatment technology, film coating technique and Fillbag technique combine, planting grasses and trees on the desert.Its technical essential is: earlier grass seeds or tree root are soaked a few hours with light water earlier, with the multifunctional water treating apparatus grass seeds or tree root are handled then, plant with overlay film and Fillbag technique, thereby improve the survival rate of desert medium-height grass and tree.For another example, with nitrogen-fixing plants hedge technology, a kind of tree of fixed nitrogen for many years fast, anti-cutting that grows of plantation on the contour of arable land, slope, and arrange downwards layer by layer, form the same vegetational zone of a lot of hedge, thereby reach the effect of prevention soil and water loss.These technology all have certain effect, but also have some masty problems: 1, complicated operation, and labour intensity is big, and plantation efficient is difficult to improve; 2, nitrogen-fixing plants hedge technology only is applicable to particular locality, in the desert, the arid area can't use, does not have a generality.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is exactly at above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art part, provides a kind of reasonable in design, simple to operate, and labour intensity is little, the high artificial vegetation of plantation efficient.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: a kind of artificial vegetation is characterized in that its prescription forms by hundred parts of weight: biological material 75%～80%, starch 8%～10%, urea 6%～8%, n-butyl phthalate 5%～6%, water-loss reducer 0.5%～1%; By raw material being pressed prescription mixing, compression moulding.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with embodiment: a kind of artificial vegetation is characterized in that its prescription forms by hundred parts of weight: biological material 75%～80%, starch 8%～10%, urea 6%～8%, n-butyl phthalate 5%～6%, water-loss reducer 0.5%～1%; Raw material is pressed prescription mixing, compression moulding.
Artificial vegetation's mechanism and technological process:
1, basic mechanism.The primordial plant of employing occurring in nature mixes mutually with certain industrial chemicals, and synthetic a kind of vegetation with microcosmic ecologic balance environment directly cultivates plants on vegetation.
2, mechanism of action: by covering, infiltration, humidifying, the mechanism of degenerating, improve the soil, make exposed, arid sandy soil obtain a protective layer, and under the effect of protective layer, improve the soil, become the basic environment of suitable and plant growing.
3, manufacturing process:
Feedstock capture-pulverizing-stirring is synthesized-compacting-moulding
Feedstock capture: the tangerine bar of the root of each plant species, stem, bar, leaf, skin and crops, waste paper, rag, the useless bone of animal etc., all can make feedstock capture.
Pulverize: raw material is chopped up pulverizing, process at the 30-40 order by the material diameter of pulverizing.
Stir synthetic: with the material that grinding and processing is crossed, add a certain proportion of auxiliary material, stir, the compound that synthetic dried wetting phase is worked as.
Compacting:, compound is pressed into rolls up folded, the net that stretches or be laid immediately on block on the ground by pressing machinery.
Moulding: as required, according to different specification arrangement moulding.Can be organized into the reel of fabric width 1-2 rice, during use, whole tube draws back, and is convenient and swift.
Develop and a kind ofly need not excavate soil, directly sowing, need not transplanting, preserve moisture and fertility, the protection face of land, sprawl plantation, high-quality and high-efficiency, artificial vegetation's greening technique that survival rate is high.Artificial vegetation's greening technique makes full use of wild plant.The root of artificial planting plant and crops, stem, leaf, bar etc. are added a certain proportion of auxiliary material, are processed into and can degenerate, have the storing water and preserving fertility function automatically, can make vegetation for the generation that plant seed germinates in the above, takes root, grows up.People according to the local climate condition, with seeds, the grass-seed that chooses, among mechanical or artificial method implantation vegetation, assist exhibition on sand ground with the vegetation monoblock then en bloc when afforestation.Artificial vegetation's peculiar function can fully absorb rainwater, manual watering's water, progressively discharges moisture content according to weather condition then, nourishes seed, makes it to germinate, take root, and grows up to up to trees.Tender shoots is long green, and it is slowly corruption, becomes earth, cultivates vegetation.With this technology afforestation, biggest advantage at first is to excavate the soil, need not carry out secondary to sapling and transplant, and only the past shop on the ground of the vegetation of implanting seed is got final product, and not only save trouble but also laborsaving, and survival rate is high; Next is to the soil that has desertified, and especially the special efficacy that fixes the sand sand control, conserves water and soil is played in the desert immediately.
Embodiment 1: take off the row composition and form by hundred parts of weight: biological material 75%, starch 8%, urea 6%, n-butyl phthalate 5%, water-loss reducer 0.5% mixing, by mechanical compaction, moulding gets final product.
Embodiment 2: take off the row composition and form by hundred parts of weight: biological material 80%, starch 10%, urea 8%, n-butyl phthalate 6%, water-loss reducer 1% mixing, by mechanical compaction, moulding gets final product.
The present invention has following advantage compared to existing technology:
1, can replace the earth planting trees and grass, need not dig pit, need not excavate the face of land, not need sapling kind grass-seed kind to underground, Only need seeds, grass-seed are implanted in the vegetation by the spacing requirement. Kind of grass-seed automatically germinates in vegetation, takes root, root system along with Vegetation grow up to the earth that penetrates under the vegetation, vegetation is progressively degenerated and becomes earth, makes vegetation obtain permanent growing environment.
2, the artificial vegetation makes it have accumulation moisture content because of its raw material and special manufacturing process, the preserve moisture and fertility function, Can do not drip any more in 3-4 month continuously, still can provide enough moisture content long for sapling, careless blastogenesis, guarantee the vegetation one-tenth of planting Motility rate is more than 90%.
3, check winds and fix drifting sand, conserve water and soil.Because the artificial vegetation is covered on the sand ground in large area, give exposed face of land one deck protective jacket of having put on, floating scholar, quick sand are covered tightly, blow in any case, meteorology as the sandstorm can not take place in can not kick up a dirt, a sand again.
4, the artificial vegetation can prevent erosion effectively.A main cause of water and soil loss is that rainwater directly washes away the exposed face of land, takes away silt.Artificial vegetation's protection has been arranged, and rainwater can not directly wash away the face of land, can only be penetrated at leisure under the face of land by vegetation, and water and soil just can be effectively protected, and can not run off.
5, practicality and high efficiency, labour intensity is low.Planting tree in arid area afforestation, dig pit again, carry sapling again, also want fertilizing, watering, labour intensity is big, and efficient is very low, and an able-bodied laborer can only make 0.3 mu forest land in one day.And use artificial vegetation technique, a labour just can plant the ground of 3-5 mu in one day, and easily the place as.
6, cost is low, and the value of extensive popularization is arranged.With workman vegetation afforestation, not only efficient height, quality are good, and cost is low.According to initial estimate, artificial vegetation's technology is made one mu of woods grass, and integrated cost is about about 1500 yuan, than manually dig pit afforestation the cost height not what, and be once the success, inch of land does not reveal, and takes effect immediately.
Claims (1)
1, a kind of artificial vegetation is characterized in that its prescription forms by hundred parts of weight: biological material 75%～80%, starch 8%～10%, urea 6%～8%, n-butyl phthalate 5%～6%, water-loss reducer 0.5%～1%; By raw material being pressed prescription mixing, compression moulding.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN00117238A CN1093371C (en) | 2000-07-10 | 2000-07-10 | Artificial vegetation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN00117238A CN1093371C (en) | 2000-07-10 | 2000-07-10 | Artificial vegetation |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1276963A CN1276963A (en) | 2000-12-20 |
| CN1093371C true CN1093371C (en) | 2002-10-30 |
Family
ID=4586621
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN00117238A Expired - Lifetime CN1093371C (en) | 2000-07-10 | 2000-07-10 | Artificial vegetation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1093371C (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN86103170A (en) * | 1985-05-07 | 1986-11-05 | 伊索福圣戈班公司 | Soilless culture substrate |
| CN1063959A (en) * | 1991-02-08 | 1992-08-26 | 宋开容 | A kind of method that digital quantity is changed into language performance |
| CN1207964A (en) * | 1997-08-07 | 1999-02-17 | 卞咏梅 | Light soil-less organic matrix |
| US6032410A (en) * | 1997-01-28 | 2000-03-07 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Sod or other vegetation |
-
2000
- 2000-07-10 CN CN00117238A patent/CN1093371C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN86103170A (en) * | 1985-05-07 | 1986-11-05 | 伊索福圣戈班公司 | Soilless culture substrate |
| CN1063959A (en) * | 1991-02-08 | 1992-08-26 | 宋开容 | A kind of method that digital quantity is changed into language performance |
| US6032410A (en) * | 1997-01-28 | 2000-03-07 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Sod or other vegetation |
| CN1207964A (en) * | 1997-08-07 | 1999-02-17 | 卞咏梅 | Light soil-less organic matrix |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1276963A (en) | 2000-12-20 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: NONE Free format text: FORMER OWNER: WEI JINGHANG Effective date: 20030919 Owner name: GUANGDONG JIN SHA WEI DI ECOLOGICAL & ENVIRONMENT Free format text: FORMER OWNER: SHU YANG |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20030919 Address after: 510070 No. 80 martyrs Middle Road, Guangdong, Guangzhou Patentee after: Guangdong Jinsha weft Ecology Environmental Protection Development Co., Ltd. Address before: 510500 Guangdong city of Guangzhou province Shahe New Street No. nine, one of the 401 rooms Co-patentee before: Wei Jinghang Patentee before: Shu Yang |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20021030 |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |