CN105926533A - Implanting type ecological beach fixing method - Google Patents
Implanting type ecological beach fixing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105926533A CN105926533A CN201610291988.0A CN201610291988A CN105926533A CN 105926533 A CN105926533 A CN 105926533A CN 201610291988 A CN201610291988 A CN 201610291988A CN 105926533 A CN105926533 A CN 105926533A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses an implanting type ecological beach fixing method. Bermuda grass, clover and reeds are selected as beach fixing vegetation; the beach fixing vegetation is planted in soil improved through matrixes; and a net-shaped framework scour prevention structure formed by weaving straw ropes is laid above the soil. The influence of terrain, weather, hydrology and other factors on vegetation growth is comprehensively considered; construction is easy, and cost is low; conditions are created for building the habitat suitable for breeding of multiple emergent aquatic plants; growth of the vegetation on scale is promoted; the beach protection engineering effect can be strengthened, and sedimentation and expanding of the beach land can be promoted; and harmony and unity of engineering and the ecological environment can be achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of solid beach method, belong to waterway regulation technical field, particularly relate to a kind of embedded type
Ecological solid beach method.
Background technology
At present, for the kiln of the falling mouth channel bar that elevation is higher, there is the difficulty of further aggradation in the case of letting out under clear water
Spend bigger problem.Even if this is because in overbank flood period, owing to top layer sediment concentration is extremely low, coarse sand falls
The probability become silted up is the least, and the relatively fine deposit probability become silted up that falls then there's almost no, even if this beach body maintains current shape
State, the most extremely difficult vegetation grown on a large scale；Not having the crown_interception of vegetation, the probability continuing aggradation is little.
In view of vegetation has important effect at aspects such as ecological functions, detergent power, optimization views.The most how can
On the basis of tradition shoal protection works, consider the factors such as landform, weather, hydrologic condition to vegetation growth
Impact, proposes construct simple, low cost, new ecologic structure pattern, is suitable for multiple emergent aquactic plant for construction numerous
The habitat educated creates conditions, and promotes the growth of vegetation on a large scale, is the core missions of the present invention.
Solve the tradition of this problem to protect beach structure and tradition can be divided into protect beach protect beach two class with ecology.
Tradition protects beach structure mainly four kinds: isostere structure, jackstone structure, throwing pillow structure, steel wire stone pocket knot
Structure.Derive the most again unit row, three-dimensional reinforcement pad etc. and river gesture interference little, solid beach effect has preferably been protected beach
Structure.Although these shoal protection workses to adapt to riverbed deformability strong, waterway regulation effect is preferable, but less examines
Consider river channel ecology environmental functional, use the hard material such as concrete, geotextiles more, cause geology to harden, make river
Road environmental condition medelling, biological species unification, engineering effort is the most easily by unstable base condition shadow simultaneously
Ring.
Ecological environment is paid close attention to all the more by the common people in recent years, and engineering design gradually starts to pay attention to the impact on ecological environment,
Engineering structure pattern moves towards ecology, occurs in that large quantities of engineering using ecology solid beach technology.
Yangtze middle reaches horse man nozzle waterway regulation works uses " ecological revetment " of steel wire protecting pad structure making, bone
Frame is made up of countless steel wire grids, i.e. has a double-layer clapboard being connected with protective pad base plate every about 1m,
Dividing plate and base plate form the conjuncted cage of a top end opening, fill up cobble, the big steel wire of upper cover one side in grid
Net, steel wire surface is coated with alumin(i)um zinc alloy layer, and corrosion resistance is strong, and service life is up to 120 years.Use this
The shore protection of structure making, globality, durability and water penetration are the strongest, adapt to river-bed deformation, can be the most anti-
The bank slope deformation only caused because of current scour；The grass seed of plantation just can grow up to turf less than 1 year, is formed " green
Color bank protection ", combine together with environment, to protect surrounding enviroment；Gather materials on the spot, can be prevented effectively from and cut into a mountain for quarrying
Destruction to forest cover.
In addition to horse man nozzle " ecological revetment ", typical ecological side shoal strengthening engineering also includes a watt openning, Zhijiang-Jiangkou
Deng the steel wire gabion novel ecological bank protection structure used in the waterway regulation works of section, river, lower Jingjiang kwan-yin continent is curved
The eco-concrete bank protection that section alien crop Caulis Miscanthis floriduli, eciophyte Bermuda grass and non-plant measure combine, and
Song Hua River, Zhaoyuan County, Heilungkiang main dike Wang Yun becomes dike section to use Qiao to fill the mixed solid beach wave protection works handed over and build forest against wave wash.
These engineering structures not only renovating effect is preferable, is simultaneously also beneficial to plant growing and ecological maintenance.But these knots
Structure also runs into a little problem in actual application:
(1) if meeting flood period, the substrate soil of flood underwater steel wire gabion topping laying is substantially all is rushed
Walking, the grass that major part has survived is also taken away by flood erosion.
(2), when using the long period to be within the year submerged in beach body under water, cursive script is difficult to survive.
Summary of the invention
The defect existed for above-mentioned prior art, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of embedded type
Ecological solid beach method, it is relatively low based on natural material and cost, same prevent shoal protection works backfill soil from washing away
Shi Buhui produces the interim anti-washing structure of impact to the growth promoter of emergent aquactic plant, discloses different base condition to soil
The impact of work emergent aquactic plant growth promoter, and the embedded type ecology solid beach technology of economical and efficient is proposed, former to solve
With the presence of be weak to flood erosion, the cursive script of ecology solid beach technology be submerged in beach body difficulty under water the most for a long time
Problem with survival.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, present invention employs such a embedded type ecology solid beach method, it selects
Bermuda grass, Herba Trifolii Pratentis and phragmites communis are as solid beach vegetation；Solid beach vegetation is planted in the soil of base material improvement；
The grid framework anti-washing structure that laying straw rope is woven into above soil.
In a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, the planting density of described Bermuda grass is 200-300g/m2；
Described trefoil planting density is 200g/m2；The planting density of described phragmites communis is 6 sections/m2。
In a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, the plantation of described Bermuda grass is positioned at the top layer of planting soil；Institute
State Herba Trifolii Pratentis spatially higher than described Bermuda grass；Described phragmites communis is spatially higher than described Herba Trifolii Pratentis.
In a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, the cultivated area of described Bermuda grass is described trefoil kind
Plant the twice of area.
In a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, described solid beach vegetation is matched combined between multiple different plant species.
In a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, a diameter of 1cm of described straw rope；Described grid framework
Rope spacing be 10cm.
In a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, described grid framework is fixing by batten piling.
In a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, the step of soil matrix improvement is: (1) is in Project Areas
Soil is implanted into clay and tamps；(2) periodically applications of farmyard manure provides necessary nutrient for plant；(3) inoculation soil
Earth algae algae kind.
In a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, in the step (2) of soil matrix improvement, Project Areas
The soil thickness implanting clay is 50cm.
In a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, in the step (3) of soil matrix improvement, execute for every mu
Fertile 500kg.
In a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, described solid beach vegetation is planted in the grid of grid framework.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention has considered the landform of the kiln of falling mouth channel bar, weather, the hydrology etc.
The factor impact on vegetation growth, construction is simple, low cost, is suitable for, for building, the life that multiple emergent aquactic plant breeds
Border creates condition, promotes the growth of vegetation on a large scale, both can consolidate shoal protection works effect and promote the silt of beach
Long-pending growth, can realize again the harmony of engineering and ecological environment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The schematic flow sheet of Fig. 1 present invention；
Fig. 2 interim anti-washing structure overall layout chart；
Fig. 3 interim anti-washing structure Local map；
1-straw rope in figure；A-phragmites communis；B-Herba Trifolii Pratentis；C-Bermuda grass；
Mark unit is cm, a diameter of 1cm of straw rope used, and rope spacing is 10cm.Reed planting is close
Degree is 6 strain every square metre.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and reality
Execute example, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only used
To explain the present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
The purpose of the present invention essentially consist in propose a kind of relatively low based on natural material and cost, protect beach preventing
Engineering backfill soil will not produce the interim anti-washing structure of impact to the growth promoter of emergent aquactic plant while washing away, takes off
Show the impact on original inhabitants' emergent aquactic plant growth promoter of the different base condition, and the embedded type proposing economical and efficient is ecological
Gu beach technology, with solve that original ecology solid beach technology exists to be weak to flood erosion, cursive script the most long-time
It is submerged in the problem that beach body under water is difficult to survive.The technical scheme is that for waterway regulation works
Ecology solid beach technology: (1) according to variety classes vegetation energy for growth, resistance to flood characteristic and root system solid soil energy thereof
Power, determines that applicable native breed, as solid beach vegetation, builds suitable raw Vegetative restoration pattern；
(2) according to the erosion control effect under anti-washing structure difference arrangement, design based on natural material and cost relatively
Low interim anti-washing structure, selects suitable soil as shoal protection works backfill soil, it is proposed that a set of economical and efficient
Embedded type ecology solid beach technology.
The detailed description of the invention of the selection wherein consolidating beach vegetation is as follows:
(1) suitable raw vegetation and plant species
Carry out ecological Gu Tan, first have to select beach vegetation the most admittedly.Below Gu the selection of beach vegetation should meet
Principle:
1. adaptability principle: Gu beach vegetation is as building the biocenological pioneer of beach, it has to be possible to very well
Adaptation local environment, resistance to flood, resistant, resistance to erosion, drought resistance to be got well, vitality is strong, can be at barren environment
Lower survival.
2. local principle: should pay the utmost attention to local endemic species, avoids introducing alien species as far as possible, in case raw
The generation of thing intrusion event, protection bio-diversity and ecological safety.
Purification property principle the most by force: pay the utmost attention to purify the species of local environment, the procreation for other species is created
Suitable habitat.
4. operability principle: selected species need well developed root system, solid soil is effective, fertility strong, cultivation pipe
Reason low cost, results are convenient, flood after be prone to recover, ecoscape is respond well, do not affect shipping and flood passage
Safety, has certain economic use value simultaneously.
5. consolidating the selection of beach species it is also contemplated that the spatial and temporal distributions of vegetation, between different plant species, collocation is good, accomplishes season
Joint alternates and covers, and spatial level is clearly demarcated.
The kiln of falling mouth channel bar, floods in environment from the foregoing it will be appreciated that the kiln of falling mouth channel bar is in seasonality, has 1-2 every year
The time of individual month is affected by water channel water level, and channel bar is partly or completely submerged under water, therefore, selects species
A major criterion be that these species have a preferable waterlogging resistance to ability of flooding, the waterflooding environment of favorable season, for
This, humidogene species are only the plant species in suitably this region, and selected species must be at humidogene environment
Middle survival.Secondly, the kiln of falling mouth channel bar most of the time exposure in atmosphere, belongs to terrestrial habitat, the especially heart
Beach is domatic, and in 1 year, the most of the time is in drying regime, and therefore, the species of selection need can be at dry soil
Middle survival and growth, have good drought-resistance ability.
Similarly, since substrate is barren, species are needed to have stronger vitality and adapt to the ability in barren habitat；
In view of the ecological hazard of invasive species, needing to stop to introduce alien species, thus, the range of choice of species is required
It is confined to the endemic species of the Yangtze river basin, it is possible to be well adapted to the environmental weather conditions of locality.
In addition, it is contemplated that the four seasons of species alternate and stratification of landscapes, the ecological functions of vegetation normally play, species
Selection can not be the most single, need to consider the collocation of several species, it is ensured that species spatially have levels,
Change in change of seasons.
According to above principle, through Comprehensive Correlation, select Bermuda grass, Herba Trifolii Pratentis and three kinds of eciophyte conducts of phragmites communis
Gu beach species.
(2) solid beach vegetation breeds and manages
After determining solid beach vegetation, also need to guarantee that it survives.In view of the kiln of falling mouth channel bar current top layer alluvial basic
Being chiltern coarse granule, particle diameter is big, and nutrition is barren, and sticking to each other property is poor, cause it possess certain mobility with
Unstability；Therefore, the first problem that suitable raw revegetation needs solution is exactly the improvement of soil matrix；As
Fruit does not change the physicochemical character of substrate, and vegetation lacks necessary soil, it is difficult to survive.Faced by base material improvement needs
Two problems: one is stability, the channel bar being in seasonal silting and erosion must solve stablizing of soil matrix
Sex chromosome mosaicism just may insure that the existence of plant is bred, if soil matrix is always in upheaval variation, and plant species
Son is sprouted and vital metabolic cannot obtain necessary suitable external environment, and the structure of vegetation is impossible.
Two is nutrition and moisture supply, and the barrenst and dry soil is for the growth promoter of plant and vital metabolic mistake
Journey is that one is coerced and hinders, and current channel bar matrix nutrition is barren, it is difficult to meet the needs of plant growing, moisture
, there is seasonal deficiency in supply respect, is also the problem needing to consider.
Beach range of stage is big, change is fast, and it is pressed for time, and different plant is to growing environment requirement for plant cultivating
Difference, needs to take suitable breeding and management means, to improve survival rate.
For guaranteeing surviving of solid beach vegetation, it is necessary first to soil is carried out base material improvement, specific operation process is as follows:
1. gather materials on the spot, the ground picks such as neighbouring farmland, forest land are taken clay and is transported to Project Areas；
2. implant clay and tamp, implanting soil thickness and be advisable with 50cm；
3. periodically applications of farmyard manure provides required nutrient for plant, improves the soil texture, recommended rate of fertilizer application simultaneously
500kg/ mu；
4. large-scale inoculation soil algae algae kind, to increase substrate vigor.After inoculation next day start every day watering with
Guarantee soil algae activity and play a role.
Three kinds of solid beach plants are respectively adopted different mating systems, and wherein Bermuda grass and phragmites communis use Split-Root Nutrient Solution Method in situ,
Herba Trifolii Pratentis uses seeding method, specifically comprises the following steps that
Split-Root Nutrient Solution Method in situ: collect Bermuda grass stem and phragmites communis tuber, knock out earth, uniformly sow, soil layer covers also
Compacting, variable interval is watered to keep moistening, can be rooted, within about 20 days, can grow and newly crawl in a few days
Flagellum, slightly enriches nitrogenous rich water and prunes simultaneously, and stolon spreads rapidly and takes root, and forms planting quilt.
Planting density: Bermuda grass covers whole Project Areas topsoil, and stolon is cut into the segment of 3～5cm
Sow, density 200～300g/m2；Phragmites communis is cut into 30cm mono-section, according to 6 sections/m2Density plantation；Three
Leaf grass 200g/m2。
Spatial distribution: being divided into two test block by physical features height, lower broadcasts sowing Bermuda grass, and eminence broadcasts sowing SANYE
Grass.Bermuda grass vitality is relatively strong, and the space occupied is trefoil twice, and need not manual intervention two species
Species structure.Under not blocking Bermuda grass and the Herba Trifolii Pratentis demand premise to illumination, determine that phragmites communis plants density
It is 6 sections/m2。
Plant field planting: for slowing down impulsive force, in initial planting, need to build the interim erosion control facility of necessity, will
Plant growing, in the grid that straw rope weaves, reduces the current impact to plant by implantable straw rope structure；With
Time, use modes such as beating timber, pressure stone, braiding bamboo fence to fix plant, in order to avoid plant lodging, it is ensured that become
Motility rate.
Vegetation management: the management after plantation is the most important, is not added with management or management is the most extensive, before often causing
Merit is abandoned to the greatest extent.Basic maintenance management work is extremely important, such as:
1. dress seed with pesticide with the seed protecting not earthing or the seedling being just unearthed in advance；
The most periodically water, suitably apply fertilizer；
3. the existence for other plants suitably gives protection and management, it is ensured that Plant Diversity；
4. people and animals' interference is taken precautions against, according to suitably pruning season；
5. the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is noted；
6. carry out management record, understand the growth characteristics of plant.
Specific to specified plant, then need different concrete management and maintenance methods.
1. the maintenance management of Bermuda grass, mainly includes pruning, irrigates, applies fertilizer and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.
Prune: prune Controllable growth height, keep smooth attractive in appearance, increase density, may also suppress because of branch and leaf mistake
Close and the disease that causes.Before pruning, remove clean foreign material, in order to avoid damage grass mower.Pruning frequency mainly depends on
In the speed of growth of Bermuda grass, the most annual 2～3 times.Cutting range follows 1/3 principle.
Irrigate: Bermuda grass Root Distribution is the most shallower, should irrigate in time during drought in summer, disposably to fill during filling
Thoroughly, not may occur in which water by the waist, make root system be distributed to top layer, reduce its drought resisting, solid soil ability.Irrigation quantity, filling
Irrigate number of times depending on concrete condition.
Fertilising: apply fertilizer and provide desired nutritional material into Bermuda grass, is affect Bermuda grass resistance and quality main
One of factor.Executing N spring fertile, the autumn in summer executes P, K, dose 250～300kg/hm more more2.Fertilising, filling
Irrigate and combine, make fertilizer fully dissolve, it is simple to absorb, improve the utilization rate of fertilizer.
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: prune in time, improves ventilation and penetrating light performance, and removes broken grass in time；Scientific and reasonable execute
Fertilizer, improves diseases and insect pests resistance；Spray wide-spectrum bactericide and chrysanthemum lipid insecticide in time, both can prevent from having occurred
Pest and disease damage spread, can prevent again.
2. the maintenance management of phragmites communis mainly include irrigation, thinning, transplant, apply fertilizer and disease pest and weed preventing and treating.
Irrigate: phragmites communis irrigates the irrigation program following " spring shallow, Xia Shen, Qiu Luogan ".
Fill shallow water before germinateing spring, improve ground temperature, accelerate soil and thaw, promote that phragmites communis germinates；After soil thaws
Draining, keeps ground moistening；Phragmites communis germinates and after growth, fills shallow water 5cm.After mid-May, phragmites communis enters
Entering peak of growing season, growth is accelerated, is needed water to increase, therefore take Deep irrigation, the deep 30-50cm of water layer.In 8 months
After ten days, phragmites communis enters reproductive stage, and water requirement reduces, and need to carry out draining, only maintain ground moistening, with
Promote phragmites communis ripe and autumn bud is grown.
Thinning: thinning when seedling height reaches 5cm, Seedling spacing 2cm.With the growth of seedling, timely thinning and removing
Grass, and strengthen irrigation fertilization.
Transplant: when condition is suitable, when or reaching more than 5 DEG C at Second Year spring temperature after 7-8 month phragmites communis tiller
Transplant.Transplant field is poured water holding ground moistening, is tripped out from nursery Tanaka by phragmites communis Seedling (before germination) and plants
Plant, each 1m of seeding row spacing, the 3-5 strain of every cave.
Fertilising: the rational application of fertilizer, keeps soil nutrient balance, is promotion phragmites communis growth, improves the weight of reed pests
Want factor.Therefore, the mid or late May in phragmites communis peak of growing season applies fertilizer.Apply fertilizer and should be noted following item:
One, middle low yield reed field yield potential is big, is fertilising emphasis；
Two, based on nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphorus potash fertilizer, dose 300-375kg/hm are coordinated2；
Three, fertilising need to consider reed field character, is equipped with good job facilities, designs Optimum Irrigation system, makes water
Fertile fusion, it is simple to phragmites communis absorbs；
Four, to saline and alkaline heavy, plot that crop smothering is many, first reduce soil salt content and prevent and kill off crop smothering, it is to avoid fertilizer
Loss；
Five, soil testing and fertilizer recommendation, reduces fertilizer waste.
Disease pest and weed is prevented and treated: phragmites communis insect pest mainly has aphid, Locusta migratoria manilensis (Meyen) etc..Preventing and treating phragmites communis insect pest, first has to
It is predicted forecast, determines Control stage；Two are in compliance with the principle that spot film preventing and treating combines with keypoint control, keep away
Exempt from the waste of personnel and medicine.The insect pest serious time is sprayed with 800-1500 times of liquid of 40% omethoate.
Phragmites communis crop smothering mainly includes the Da Shi stem or leaf of cattail, the narrow leaf stem or leaf of cattail, sedge etc., should be according to grass veriety and biology
Characteristic carries out science targetedly and prevents and kill off, and the method for control is as follows:
One, biological insect control and chemical control combine.
Two, a situation arises for investigation crop smothering, spot film the to be carried out preventing and treating of emphasis plot.
Three, spray insecticide it is noted that prevent the murder by poisoning to weeds surrounding plants and phragmites communis.
The most trefoil maintenance management mainly includes irrigating and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.
Irrigate: before emerging, the carrying out being provided with spray irrigation system is sprayed, and does not has spray irrigation system, can make shower nozzle by oneself,
Artificial spray is watered.Every morning or the most each sprinkling once, make bed surface, level ground remain moistening, until going out
Seedling.Water spray number of times can be reduced after emerging, but still need to manage with delicacy.Seedling management about 30～50d, period notes
Water and make level ground bed keep moistening.
Disease pest and weed is prevented and treated: after planting, uses at any time and manually pulls out method removing weeds.Level ground for Summer-sowing
Bed, with Caulis et Folium Oryzae or Wheat-straw mulching, both can avoid high temperature damage, can make again level ground bed moisturizing.Treat that true leaf grows to cover
During lid ground, when taking advantage of sky the moon or dusk, covering is thrown off.
(3) interim anti-washing structure
Initial planting, for avoiding plant seed or seedling to be taken away by current scour, need to arrange certain in test block
Interim erosion control facility, to guarantee that vegetation field planting is taken root.Interim anti-washing structure need to meet two conditions: one is stronger
Shock-absorbing capacity, do not reach full growth at vegetation root system, the period not possessing solid beach ability can sustain current
Washing away, two is advantage of lower cost.
Cohesive sediment content is bigger on the impact of soil initial velocity.The soil that cohesive sediment content is more, granule
Between cohesive force bigger, it is bigger to start the flow velocity that substantially washes away, and under equal conditions, scour depth is less.Consider
Engineering is actual, usual consolidation process the most for some time after soil body backfill, and degree of compaction can increased, therefore real
The backfill soil nature matter on border is close to cohesive soil.
Consider above-mentioned factor, select degradable straw rope to be laid to grid framework, use batten piling to carry out
Fixing, as interim anti-washing structure.
The shock-absorbing capacity of the interim anti-washing structure of different types is different, and under equal conditions, anti-washing structure space is the biggest,
Erosion control effect is the least.
Different vegetation growths there is also difference to the demand in space, when laying interim anti-washing structure, it is considered to this structure
Space hold situation and impact on plant.In the technical program, Bermuda grass, Herba Trifolii Pratentis are the most closely
Table, anti-washing structure impact is little, is not required to consider pitch problems.The plantation of general phragmites communis is spaced about 30cm,
Straw rope is overstocked is inconvenient to plant, and need to consider pitch problems.
Consider the growing space demand of plant, the operability of plantation and the economy of interim anti-washing structure
And service life, determine select diameter 1cm, rope spacing 10cm straw rope as interim anti-washing structure main body.
The solid beach works very well of ecology solid beach technology, uses this technology, and root surface area density (RSAD) can be
Increasing from zero to more than 80 in 1 year, root weight density (RWD) in 30cm topsoil then can reach
670-1500g/m3。
It should be appreciated that the above, the only detailed description of the invention of the present invention, but the protection model of the present invention
Enclosing and be not limited thereto, any those of ordinary skill in the art, can in the technical scope that disclosed herein
The change readily occurred in or replacement, all should contain within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. an embedded type ecology solid beach method, it is characterised in that: with Bermuda grass, Herba Trifolii Pratentis and
Phragmites communis is as solid beach vegetation；Solid beach vegetation is planted in the soil of base material improvement；?
The grid framework anti-washing structure that above soil, laying straw rope is woven into.
A kind of solid beach of embedded type ecology the most according to claim 1 method, it is characterised in that:
The planting density of described Bermuda grass is 200-300g/m2；Described trefoil planting density is
200g/m2；The planting density of described phragmites communis is 6 sections/m2。
A kind of solid beach of embedded type ecology the most according to claim 2 method, it is characterised in that:
The plantation of described Bermuda grass is positioned at the top layer of planting soil；Described Herba Trifolii Pratentis is spatially higher than institute
State Bermuda grass；Described phragmites communis is spatially higher than described Herba Trifolii Pratentis.
A kind of solid beach of embedded type ecology the most according to claim 2 method, it is characterised in that:
The cultivated area of described Bermuda grass is the twice of described trefoil cultivated area.
A kind of solid beach of embedded type ecology the most according to claim 1 method, it is characterised in that:
A diameter of 1cm of described straw rope；The rope spacing of described grid framework is 10cm.
A kind of solid beach of embedded type ecology the most according to claim 5 method, it is characterised in that:
Described grid framework is fixing by batten piling.
A kind of solid beach of embedded type ecology the most according to claim 1 method, it is characterised in that:
The step of soil matrix improvement is:
(1) it is implanted into clay at Project Areas soil and tamps；
(2) periodically applications of farmyard manure provides necessary nutrient for plant；
(3) inoculation soil algae algae kind.
A kind of solid beach of embedded type ecology the most according to claim 7 method, it is characterised in that:
In the step (1) of soil matrix improvement, it is 50cm that the soil thickness of clay is implanted in Project Areas.
A kind of solid beach of embedded type ecology the most according to claim 7 method, it is characterised in that:
In the step (2) of soil matrix improvement, every mu of fertilising 500kg.
A kind of solid beach of embedded type ecology the most according to claim 1 method, its feature exists
In: described solid beach vegetation is planted in the grid of grid framework.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610291988.0A CN105926533B (en) | 2016-05-05 | 2016-05-05 | A kind of embedded type ecology consolidates beach method |
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| CN201610291988.0A CN105926533B (en) | 2016-05-05 | 2016-05-05 | A kind of embedded type ecology consolidates beach method |
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| CN105926533A true CN105926533A (en) | 2016-09-07 |
| CN105926533B CN105926533B (en) | 2019-01-01 |
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| CN201610291988.0A Active CN105926533B (en) | 2016-05-05 | 2016-05-05 | A kind of embedded type ecology consolidates beach method |
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| CN106381837A (en) * | 2016-10-21 | 2017-02-08 | 中国电建集团中南勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Ecological restoration structural system and restoration method for lakeside zone |
| CN106638339A (en) * | 2017-01-18 | 2017-05-10 | 甘肃省治沙研究所 | Algae blanket and preparing method thereof |
| CN108848734A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-11-23 | 水利部交通运输部国家能源局南京水利科学研究院 | A kind of plant web frame ecology shield beach method |
| CN108901659A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2018-11-30 | 东南大学 | The structure and its implementation method for preventing contaminated site engineering earthing from cracking using vegetation |
| CN109937755A (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2019-06-28 | 上海海洋大学 | A kind of habitat brick production method and multi-functional wetland restorative procedure |
| CN111656901A (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-09-15 | 中国农业科学院草原研究所 | Rope net structure and method for promoting surface soil recovery and plant growth of deteriorated grassland of desert grassland |
| CN111996994A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-11-27 | 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 | Ecological beach building engineering |
| CN112095579A (en) * | 2020-08-21 | 2020-12-18 | 盐城工学院 | Method for forming ecological drainage in yard dredging sludge and quickly forming soil in deep sludge |
| CN114946634A (en) * | 2022-07-11 | 2022-08-30 | 北京农科华策农业科技有限公司 | System and method for planting corn grass by adopting water-sand mixed mode |
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| CN106381837A (en) * | 2016-10-21 | 2017-02-08 | 中国电建集团中南勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Ecological restoration structural system and restoration method for lakeside zone |
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| CN111656901A (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-09-15 | 中国农业科学院草原研究所 | Rope net structure and method for promoting surface soil recovery and plant growth of deteriorated grassland of desert grassland |
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| CN114946634A (en) * | 2022-07-11 | 2022-08-30 | 北京农科华策农业科技有限公司 | System and method for planting corn grass by adopting water-sand mixed mode |
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