CN101205144B - Technique for producing organic matrix by using herb residue as raw material and products produced thereby - Google Patents
Technique for producing organic matrix by using herb residue as raw material and products produced thereby Download PDFInfo
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- CN101205144B CN101205144B CN2006101680050A CN200610168005A CN101205144B CN 101205144 B CN101205144 B CN 101205144B CN 2006101680050 A CN2006101680050 A CN 2006101680050A CN 200610168005 A CN200610168005 A CN 200610168005A CN 101205144 B CN101205144 B CN 101205144B
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- chinese medicine
- decoction
- gruff
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- organic
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses a technology of producing organic matrix by utilizing dregs of decoction as the raw materials and a product thereby. The component of the organic matrix comprises gruff of the Chinese medicine (dry material), shale, brown sugar, fresh water, VT microbial inoculum, and chicken manure or chemical fertilizer which can be added. By processing the gruff of the Chinese medicine, the brown sugar water with proper VT microbial inoculum is sprayed on the gruff of the Chinese medicine which is processed to ensure that the water content of the gruff reaches 40 per cent to 50 per cent; the gruff is accumulated for ferment when the gruff is mixed with the shale equably; when the ferment is finished, the mixture is spread out for drying or is parched in relatively low temperature to ensure that the water content is reduced to 20 per cent - 30 per cent; the mixture is stacked for 15 to 30 days for the post maturation when the mixture is crashed and sifted out. The invention can get rid of the pollution and protect the environment adequately, and the product can be used for improving the soil, improving the soil productivity, increasing the production and improving the quality, for instance, the organic matrix can be used for the culturing without soil, the landscaping, and the lawny planting. By using the organic fertilizer, the production is increased by about 10 percent, the quality of the agricultural product is improved obviously; by using the biology organic fertilizer, the production is increased by about 8 per cent, and the production is increased by more than 10 per cent by using organic-inorganic compound fertilizer.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to processing treatment technology of a kind of organic waste materials and products thereof, particularly relating to a kind of is the technology and products thereof of raw material production organic substrate with the dregs of a decoction.
Background technology:
China is Chinese medicine big producing country, and is annual producing a large amount of tcm products, when ensureing people's health, also produced a large amount of Chinese medicine dregs of a decoction.Pertinent data shows that there are traditional Chinese medicine enterprise more than 1000 families, more than 1,200 ten thousand tons of the contracts Chinese medicine dregs of a decoction in China.For a long time, think that all the Chinese medicine dregs of a decoction are refuses, and contaminate environment, therefore, the Chinese medicine dregs of a decoction being carried out landfill disposal always, this has not only taken a large amount of soils, causes the land resources waste, but also has polluted part soil and underground water.So, strengthen the Chinese medicine dregs of a decoction are carried out harmless treatment and resource reutilization research, be that China's economy and social development press for and deal with problems.
Summary of the invention:
The present invention is directed to the deficiency of prior art, providing a kind of is the technology and products thereof of raw material production organic substrate with the dregs of a decoction, and technical problem to be solved is to utilize biotechnology that the Chinese medicine dregs of a decoction are carried out processing treatment; Produce organic substrate, this organic substrate can directly use, and also can be the basis with the organic substrate; Add other material; Produce a plurality of fertile kinds and the product of different size content such as fertilizer, biological organic fertilizer, organic-inorganic compound mixed fertilizer, can improve the soil, culture fertility, increase crop yield; Improve quality, the technical scheme that the present invention taked is following:
The organic substrate component:
The Chinese medicine dregs of a decoction (siccative) shale brown sugar clear water VT microbial inoculum
Between the component be by weight ratio:
The Chinese medicine dregs of a decoction (siccative) 1: shale 0.05～0.1: brown sugar 0.001～0.002: clear water 0.25～0.3, an amount of VT microbial inoculum.
The organic substrate production technique:
After the Chinese medicine dregs of a decoction are carried out airing, decon and handle, brown sugar is used water dissolution, add an amount of VT microbial inoculum and fully stir, then diluent is sprayed on the Chinese medicine dregs of a decoction after the processing equably; And soak into, make its water cut reach 40%-50%, puddle evenly with shale after, carry out heap fermentation; Do not clap during accumulation and do not step on, pile up naturally, fermenting process will be taked to be incubated, preserves moisture, the shading measure, after temperature is raised to more than 50 ℃; Carry out turning, it is comprehensive, thorough that turning requires, and after the fermentation ends, spreads airing or oven drying at low temperature out; Make its water cut drop to 20%-30%, pulverize, sieve, make material particular diameter between 2-30mm, stack and carried out after-ripening in 15-30 days.
This product is Powdered, chocolate, fermented flavour, organic content 50%-55%, nitrogen (N) 1.1%-1.5%, phosphorus (P
2O
5) 0.4%-0.6%, potassium (K
2O) 0.3%-0.6%, pH value 6.5-7.5.
With above-mentioned organic substrate with can produce fertilizer, biological organic fertilizer, organic-inorganic compound mixed fertilizer after chicken manure or chemical fertilizer mix by a certain percentage, wherein:
The fertilizer blending ratio is: organic substrate 40%～60% chicken manure 60%-40%;
The biological organic fertilizer blending ratio is: organic substrate accounts for 30%-60% chicken manure 70%-40%;
The organic-inorganic compound mixed fertilizer blending ratio is: organic substrate 25%-80% chemical fertilizer 75%-20%;
Also can with chicken manure or chemical fertilizer according to the above ratio with handle after the dregs of a decoction mix, process by the technology of producing organic substrate then, produce fertilizer, biological organic fertilizer, organic-inorganic compound mixed fertilizer.
Compared with prior art, the present invention can fully administer pollution, and the protection environment substitutes the landfill method that prolongs usefulness for a long time and handles the Chinese medicine dregs of a decoction; Save valuable land resources, turn waste into wealth, improved resource utilization; And can improve the soil, culture fertility increases output; Improve quality, can be used for soilless culture, afforestation, turf establishment, turf establishment like organic matrix.The general raising the output about 10% of application of organic fertilizers obviously improves quality of agricultural product; Use biological organic fertilizer, generally increase production about 8%; Use organic-inorganic compound mixed fertilizer, generally increase production more than 10%.
Specific embodiments:
The organic substrate component:
The Chinese medicine dregs of a decoction (siccative) shale brown sugar clear water VT microbial inoculum
Between the component be by weight ratio:
The Chinese medicine dregs of a decoction (siccative) 1: shale 0.05～0.1: brown sugar 0.001～0.002: clear water 0.25～0.3, an amount of VT microbial inoculum.
With 1000 kilograms of Chinese medicine dregs of a decoction is example, 50 kilograms in shale, 1 kilogram in brown sugar
250 kilograms in clear water, 1 liter of VT microbial inoculum
Or be example with 1000 kilograms of Chinese medicine dregs of a decoction, 100 kilograms in shale, 2 kilograms in brown sugar
300 kilograms in clear water, 2 liters of VT microbial inoculums
Production technique is following:
After the Chinese medicine dregs of a decoction are carried out airing, decon and handle, brown sugar use water dissolution, adding VT microbial inoculum fully stirs, and then diluent is sprayed on the Chinese medicine dregs of a decoction after the processing equably; And soak into, make its water cut reach 40%-50%, puddle evenly with shale after, carry out heap fermentation; Do not clap during accumulation and do not step on, pile up naturally, fermenting process will be taked to be incubated, preserves moisture, the shading measure, after temperature is raised to more than 50 ℃; Carry out turning, it is comprehensive, thorough that turning requires, and after the fermentation ends, spreads airing or oven drying at low temperature out; Make its water cut drop to 20%-30%, pulverize, sieve, make material particular diameter between 2-30mm, stack and carried out after-ripening in 15-30 days.
With above-mentioned organic substrate with can produce fertilizer, biological organic fertilizer, organic-inorganic compound mixed fertilizer after chicken manure or chemical fertilizer mix by a certain percentage, wherein:
The fertilizer blending ratio is: organic substrate 40%～60% chicken manure 60%-40%;
The biological organic fertilizer blending ratio is: organic substrate accounts for 30%-60% chicken manure 70%-40%;
The organic-inorganic compound mixed fertilizer blending ratio is: organic substrate 25%-80% chemical fertilizer 75%-20%;
Also can with chicken manure or chemical fertilizer according to the above ratio with handle after the dregs of a decoction mix, process by the technology of producing organic substrate then, produce fertilizer, biological organic fertilizer, organic-inorganic compound mixed fertilizer.Concrete complete processing is following: even after the Chinese medicine dregs of a decoction are carried out airing, decon processing with a certain proportion of chicken manure or chemical fertilizer thorough mixing, brown sugar is used water dissolution, and add the VT microbial inoculum and fully stir; Then diluent is sprayed on the Chinese medicine dregs of a decoction after the processing equably, and soaks into, make its water cut reach 40%-50%, puddle evenly with shale after; Carry out heap fermentation, do not clap during accumulation and do not step on, pile up naturally, fermenting process will be taked to be incubated, preserves moisture, the shading measure; After temperature is raised to more than 50 ℃, carry out turning, it is comprehensive, thorough that turning requires; After the fermentation ends, spread airing or oven drying at low temperature out, make its water cut drop to 20%-30%; Pulverize, sieve, make material particular diameter between 2-30mm, stack and carried out after-ripening in 15-30 days.
Claims (2)
1. one kind is the organic substrate of raw material with the dregs of a decoction, it is characterized in that material component is:
Chinese medicine dregs of a decoction siccative shale brown sugar clear water VT microbial inoculum
Between the component be by weight ratio:
Chinese medicine dregs of a decoction siccative 1: shale 0.05～0.1: brown sugar 0.001～0.002: clear water 0.25-0.3: an amount of VT microbial inoculum.
2. technology that is used for the said organic substrate of production claim 1 after it is characterized in that the Chinese medicine dregs of a decoction are carried out airing, decon and handle, is used water dissolution with brown sugar, adds an amount of VT microbial inoculum and fully stirs; Then diluent is sprayed on the Chinese medicine dregs of a decoction after the processing equably, and soaks into, make its water cut reach 40%-50%, puddle evenly with shale after; Carry out heap fermentation, do not clap during accumulation and do not step on, pile up naturally, fermenting process will be taked to be incubated, preserves moisture, the shading measure; After temperature is raised to more than 50 ℃, carry out turning, it is comprehensive, thorough that turning requires; After the fermentation ends, spread airing or oven drying at low temperature out, make its water cut drop to 20%-30%; Pulverize, sieve, make material particular diameter between 2-30mm, stack and carried out after-ripening in 15-30 days.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2006101680050A CN101205144B (en) | 2006-12-22 | 2006-12-22 | Technique for producing organic matrix by using herb residue as raw material and products produced thereby |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2006101680050A CN101205144B (en) | 2006-12-22 | 2006-12-22 | Technique for producing organic matrix by using herb residue as raw material and products produced thereby |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101205144A CN101205144A (en) | 2008-06-25 |
| CN101205144B true CN101205144B (en) | 2012-05-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2006101680050A Expired - Fee Related CN101205144B (en) | 2006-12-22 | 2006-12-22 | Technique for producing organic matrix by using herb residue as raw material and products produced thereby |
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| CN (1) | CN101205144B (en) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101878730B (en) * | 2009-05-05 | 2011-10-12 | 中国林业科学研究院林业研究所 | Light-matrix grass mat with Chinese medicinal dregs and preparation method thereof |
| CN102391025B (en) * | 2011-07-29 | 2014-08-13 | 河北利土生物科技有限公司 | Ecological organic fertilizer with composite shale |
| CN102432394B (en) * | 2011-09-27 | 2013-07-24 | 镇江培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 | Seedling substrate for soilless culture for vegetables |
| CN102701842B (en) * | 2012-05-23 | 2014-03-05 | 湖北益丰生物肥业有限公司 | Biofertilizer capable of decomposing insoluble phosphorus and preparation method |
| CN103202210B (en) * | 2013-04-27 | 2015-05-06 | 民勤县大漠瓜菜实业有限公司 | Method for preparing solar greenhouse vegetable matrix |
| CN104876731B (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2017-12-01 | 句容市茅山盛开园林有限公司 | A kind of potting media additive and preparation method thereof |
| CN106518493A (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2017-03-22 | 仵云学 | Organic medical fertilizer suitable for Malpighia glabra DC and production method thereof |
| CN107417404A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-12-01 | 杨德志 | A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107573185A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-01-12 | 李均裕 | The processing method of cow dung |
| CN107912269A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-04-17 | 恩施木莲子健康产业有限公司 | Preparation method of plant planting culture medium |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1207964A (en) * | 1997-08-07 | 1999-02-17 | 卞咏梅 | Light soil-less organic matrix |
| CN1309110A (en) * | 2001-02-16 | 2001-08-22 | 杨雄 | Process for preparing organic fertilizer from dungs and droppings |
| CN1459439A (en) * | 2002-05-20 | 2003-12-03 | 沙殿君 | City sludge biofertilizer |
-
2006
- 2006-12-22 CN CN2006101680050A patent/CN101205144B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1207964A (en) * | 1997-08-07 | 1999-02-17 | 卞咏梅 | Light soil-less organic matrix |
| CN1309110A (en) * | 2001-02-16 | 2001-08-22 | 杨雄 | Process for preparing organic fertilizer from dungs and droppings |
| CN1459439A (en) * | 2002-05-20 | 2003-12-03 | 沙殿君 | City sludge biofertilizer |
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| CN101205144A (en) | 2008-06-25 |
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