CN102336614A - Nutrient matrix for improving saline-alkali soil and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Nutrient matrix for improving saline-alkali soil and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102336614A CN102336614A CN2011101812417A CN201110181241A CN102336614A CN 102336614 A CN102336614 A CN 102336614A CN 2011101812417 A CN2011101812417 A CN 2011101812417A CN 201110181241 A CN201110181241 A CN 201110181241A CN 102336614 A CN102336614 A CN 102336614A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a nutrient matrix for improving saline-alkali soil and a preparation method thereof. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps of: preparing an organic substance mixture from 40 to 70 percent of plant fiber, 5 to 10 percent of biomass coke, 5 to 10 percent of moss plant, 10 to 25 percent of biogas residue, 9 to 14 percent of worm excretion and 1 percent of beneficial microbial flora in percentage by weight: adding brown sugar water in a ratio of adding 1 kilogram of 20 percent brown sugar water into 100 to 150 kilograms of mixture, and stirring uniformly; stacking for 15 to 25 days at the temperature of between 40 and 50 DEG C; and adding the worm excretion into the fermented rotten materials in a ratio of 100: (10-15), mixing uniformly, and thus obtaining the nutrient matrix. The nutrient matrix can improve the environment of the saline-alkali soil, and fulfills the purposes of increasing fertility, nourishing soil, holding water and permeating air.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the improvement of alkaline land soil, specifically is a kind of nutraceutical matrix of improveing alkaline land soil and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Alkaline land improving is a global problem, and global saltings area is above 900,000,000 hectares.All kinds of saline and alkaline soil of China reaches 100,000,000 hectares, and saline soil is the part of the important land resources of China, and wasteland resource medium salting soil occupies significant proportion.At present; The improvement technology of saline-alkali soil mainly is to reduce salt, alkali composition through drip washing; Soil moved in to improve the original cultivation, application of organic fertilizers improve the soil nutrient composition, and pH value, water-retention value, molten gas value through chemical improvement agent change soil reduce the salinity in the soil effectively; Increase biological activity of soil, the physicochemical character of improving the soil, build up fertility, increase the resistance against diseases of plant.Gypsum commonly used poorly soluble, input height in the high soil of pH value.Organic acid mixture cost is high, effect is of short duration.Use peat, farm manure decomposes easily but action time is limited.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is deficiency, provide a kind of salt affected soil environment that can improve to reach getting fat, support soil, nutraceutical matrix that the water conservation venting capability is high and preparation method thereof to prior art.
The present invention realizes through following scheme:
A kind of alkaline land soil nutraceutical matrix, it is made up of following raw material by weight percentage,
Vegetable fibre 40-70%, biomass char 5-10%, bryophyte 5-10%, natural pond slag 10-25%, wormcast 9-14%, beneficial microbe colony 1%.
Its preparation method comprises the steps:
(1) prepares organic compound by formulation weight per-cent;
(2) get organic compound, add the ratio of 1 kilogram of 20% brown sugar water, add brown sugar water and mix thoroughly in 100～150 kilograms of compounds;
(3) 40～50 ℃ of stack rettings 15～25 days;
(4) ratio in 100 ︰ 10～15 adds wormcast in the fermentation maturity material, mixing.
Said vegetable fibre is the eagroforestry organic waste, is specially: the material that processing such as wood chip, leaf, bark, straw, corn stalk, kaoliang stalk, Herba Eichhorniae, weeds is pulverized.
Said biomass char is meant organic substance at high temperature (about 900 degree), and it is carbon that oxygen free condition decomposes a kind of solid matter staple that forms down.Its surface has very high surfactivity, can let a large amount of mikrobes in its surface honeycomb gap, multiply, and then improves land fertility, strengthens the soil vigor.
Described beneficial microbe colony is photosynthetic bacteria, Lactobacterium acidophilum, sporeformer, yeast, potassium bacterium, phosphor bacterium, actinomycetes composition.
The use of this nutraceutical matrix is to cover on the upper soll layer of saltings after using the improvement medium, and cladding thickness is 5～10cm.
This nutraceutical matrix shows through field test, can improve the salt affected soil environment, increases soil fertility, and test effect is seen table one:
Table one: use nutraceutical matrix soil content test chart
Alkaline land soil nutraceutical matrix of the present invention, staple are vegetable fibre, bryophyte, biomass char, beneficial microbe colony, natural pond slag and wormcast.Vegetable fibre and bryophyte, natural pond slag, microorganism species produce great number of organic matters after fermentation.And the constitutional features of vegetable fibre and bryophyte, biomass char itself can provide a good growing environment to beneficial microbe colony, and the rapid procreation of these mikrobes and to organic decomposition provides nutriment for soil microorganisms again.Wormcast conduct simultaneously is organic fertilizer efficiently, and it is with organic---mikrobe---, and the growth factor reasonable combination is got up, and helps improving edatope, reaches getting fat, disease-resistant, foster native purpose.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is done further elaboration, but should be understood that following examples only are used for the present invention is illustrated, and be not in order to limit protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
The present invention improves the preparation method of the nutraceutical matrix in saltings, comprises the steps:
(1) prepares organic compound by following formulation weight per-cent: vegetable fibre 50%, biomass char 10%, bryophyte 9%, natural pond slag 20%, wormcast 10%, beneficial microbe colony 1%; Wherein contain photosynthetic bacteria 0.3%, Lactobacterium acidophilum 0.39%, sporeformer 0.06%, yeast 0.08%, potassium bacterium 0.05%, phosphor bacterium 0.05%, actinomycetes 0.07% in the beneficial microbe colony;
(2) get organic compound, add the ratio of 1 kilogram of 20% brown sugar water, add brown sugar water and mix thoroughly in 100～150 kilograms of compounds;
(3) 40～50 ℃ of stack rettings 15～25 days;
(4) ratio in 100 ︰ 10～15 adds wormcast in the fermentation maturity material, mixing.
Embodiment 2
Preparing method according to the nutraceutical matrix of embodiment 1 carries out, and different is: prepare organic compound by following formulation weight per-cent: vegetable fibre 65%, biomass char 5%, bryophyte 5%, natural pond slag 10%, wormcast 14%, beneficial microbe colony 1%.
Embodiment 3
Preparing method according to the nutraceutical matrix of embodiment 1 carries out, and different is: prepare organic compound by following formulation weight per-cent: vegetable fibre 58%, biomass char 8%, bryophyte 7%, natural pond slag 14%, wormcast 12%, beneficial microbe colony 1%.
Alkaline land soil nutraceutical matrix provided by the invention is covering 5～10 centimeters on the soil of preliminary improvement, and behind 20 live body earthworms of every square metre of input, just can carry out farming.
Claims (4)
1. nutraceutical matrix of improveing alkaline land soil, it is characterized in that: it is made up of following raw material by weight percentage:
Vegetable fibre 40-70%, biomass char 5-10%, bryophyte 5-10%, natural pond slag 10-25%, wormcast 9-14%, beneficial microbe colony 1%.
2. the said a kind of preparation method who improves the nutraceutical matrix of alkaline land soil of claim 1, it is characterized in that: this preparation method may further comprise the steps:
(1) prepares organic compound by formulation weight per-cent;
(2) get organic compound, add the ratio of 1 kilogram of 20% brown sugar water, add brown sugar water and mix thoroughly in 100～150 kilograms of compounds;
(3) 40～50 ℃ of stack rettings 15～25 days;
(4) ratio in 100 ︰ 10～15 adds wormcast in the fermentation maturity material, mixing.
3. nutraceutical matrix according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described beneficial microbe colony is photosynthetic bacteria, Lactobacterium acidophilum, sporeformer, yeast, potassium bacterium, phosphor bacterium and actinomycetes.
4. with the nutraceutical matrix of the improvement alkaline land soil of the said preparation method of one of claim 2-3 preparation.
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| CN2011101812417A CN102336614B (en) | 2011-06-30 | 2011-06-30 | Nutrient matrix for improving saline-alkali soil and preparation method thereof |
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| CN2011101812417A CN102336614B (en) | 2011-06-30 | 2011-06-30 | Nutrient matrix for improving saline-alkali soil and preparation method thereof |
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| CN102336614A true CN102336614A (en) | 2012-02-01 |
| CN102336614B CN102336614B (en) | 2013-05-08 |
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Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103012016A (en) * | 2012-01-04 | 2013-04-03 | 清华大学 | Modifier for mildly alkalized soil and processing method thereof |
| CN103444296A (en) * | 2013-07-17 | 2013-12-18 | 天津泰达园林建设有限公司 | Method for vegetation restoration in ecological fragile zones of coastal heavy saline-alkali soil |
| CN103553729A (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2014-02-05 | 大连创达技术交易市场有限公司 | Soil additive |
| CN104641756A (en) * | 2015-02-12 | 2015-05-27 | 山西省农业科学院农业环境与资源研究所 | Method for increasing carbon sequestration capacity of soil of mining area |
| CN105237293A (en) * | 2015-09-20 | 2016-01-13 | 北京谷金泰农业发展有限公司 | Saline-alkali soil improvement fertilizer, and preparation method and use method thereof |
| CN105993779A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-10-12 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Method for carrying out original coil cultivation on mild saline-alkali soil through wormcast containing organic matter |
| CN106190137A (en) * | 2016-01-11 | 2016-12-07 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of saline-alkali land soil conditioner and its preparation method and application |
| CN106212094A (en) * | 2016-07-09 | 2016-12-14 | 王玲燕 | A kind of salt-soda soil is special reclaims improvement substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN106212146A (en) * | 2016-07-09 | 2016-12-14 | 王玲燕 | A kind of utilization reclaims the method that improvement substrate sets up nursery |
| CN106518325A (en) * | 2016-10-29 | 2017-03-22 | 常州亚环环保科技有限公司 | Preparation method for long-acting soil conditioner |
| CN108129235A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-06-08 | 南昌工程学院 | A kind of ion type rareearth ore tailings ground modifying agent and vegetation reclamation method |
| CN109438110A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-03-08 | 新疆天富集团有限责任公司 | A kind of saline soil and its preparation method and application |
| CN109570221A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-04-05 | 湖南新九方科技有限公司 | A kind of restorative procedure of carbamate chemicals for agriculture contaminated soil |
| CN111109042A (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-05-08 | 四川绿盼环保科技有限公司 | Novel nutrient soil |
| CN115812377A (en) * | 2022-12-13 | 2023-03-21 | 西北农林科技大学 | Secondary salinization grassland treatment method |
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| CN101941861A (en) * | 2010-09-15 | 2011-01-12 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Composite biogas residue sandwiched nutrient medium block and processing method thereof |
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| CN1820579A (en) * | 2006-03-29 | 2006-08-23 | 山西大学 | Soiless cultivation compound substrate and its preparing method |
| CN101643374A (en) * | 2009-09-09 | 2010-02-10 | 山西大学 | Compound fertilizer |
| CN101891511A (en) * | 2010-06-15 | 2010-11-24 | 李学麒 | Organic substrate suitable for planting vegetables, melons and fruits and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103012016B (en) * | 2012-01-04 | 2014-12-31 | 清华大学 | Modifier for mildly alkalized soil and processing method thereof |
| CN103012016A (en) * | 2012-01-04 | 2013-04-03 | 清华大学 | Modifier for mildly alkalized soil and processing method thereof |
| CN103444296A (en) * | 2013-07-17 | 2013-12-18 | 天津泰达园林建设有限公司 | Method for vegetation restoration in ecological fragile zones of coastal heavy saline-alkali soil |
| CN103553729A (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2014-02-05 | 大连创达技术交易市场有限公司 | Soil additive |
| CN104641756A (en) * | 2015-02-12 | 2015-05-27 | 山西省农业科学院农业环境与资源研究所 | Method for increasing carbon sequestration capacity of soil of mining area |
| CN105237293A (en) * | 2015-09-20 | 2016-01-13 | 北京谷金泰农业发展有限公司 | Saline-alkali soil improvement fertilizer, and preparation method and use method thereof |
| CN105237293B (en) * | 2015-09-20 | 2018-09-21 | 北京中农煦丰生态科技有限公司 | A kind of reclamation of salinep-alkali soil fertilizer and its preparation and application |
| CN106190137B (en) * | 2016-01-11 | 2018-05-25 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of saline-alkali land soil conditioner and its preparation method and application |
| CN106190137A (en) * | 2016-01-11 | 2016-12-07 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of saline-alkali land soil conditioner and its preparation method and application |
| CN105993779A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-10-12 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Method for carrying out original coil cultivation on mild saline-alkali soil through wormcast containing organic matter |
| CN106212094A (en) * | 2016-07-09 | 2016-12-14 | 王玲燕 | A kind of salt-soda soil is special reclaims improvement substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN106212146A (en) * | 2016-07-09 | 2016-12-14 | 王玲燕 | A kind of utilization reclaims the method that improvement substrate sets up nursery |
| CN106518325A (en) * | 2016-10-29 | 2017-03-22 | 常州亚环环保科技有限公司 | Preparation method for long-acting soil conditioner |
| CN108129235A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-06-08 | 南昌工程学院 | A kind of ion type rareearth ore tailings ground modifying agent and vegetation reclamation method |
| CN109438110A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-03-08 | 新疆天富集团有限责任公司 | A kind of saline soil and its preparation method and application |
| CN109570221A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-04-05 | 湖南新九方科技有限公司 | A kind of restorative procedure of carbamate chemicals for agriculture contaminated soil |
| CN111109042A (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-05-08 | 四川绿盼环保科技有限公司 | Novel nutrient soil |
| CN111109042B (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2021-07-30 | 四川绿盼环保科技有限公司 | Novel nutrient soil |
| CN115812377A (en) * | 2022-12-13 | 2023-03-21 | 西北农林科技大学 | Secondary salinization grassland treatment method |
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