CN103601537B - A kind of method utilizing medicine and food waste residue to prepare organic fertilizer - Google Patents
A kind of method utilizing medicine and food waste residue to prepare organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN103601537B CN103601537B CN201310596294.4A CN201310596294A CN103601537B CN 103601537 B CN103601537 B CN 103601537B CN 201310596294 A CN201310596294 A CN 201310596294A CN 103601537 B CN103601537 B CN 103601537B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of method utilizing medicine and food waste residue to prepare organic fertilizer, described preparation method, is obtain for raw material undergoes microbial fermentation with Chinese medicine slag, Western medicine slag, food slag.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of fertilizer, particularly a kind of method utilizing medicine or food waste residue to prepare organic fertilizer.
Background technology:
Realize natural resources recycle, one of industrial production waste residue resource is the important means realizing China's Sustainable development.
Little Lan economic and technological development zone is the provincial development area that the People's Government of Jiangxi Province sets up, and last year, little Lan economic and technological development zone was promoted as national economic and technological development zone, obtains the support energetically of governments at all levels of central provinces and cities.Development area traffic convenience, ecotope is good, and Infrastructure is available in all varieties, and investment environment is superior.Development area is just with the developing state of harmony, around the object location building " turning to main body, city function is improved and complete, modernization breath is strong industrial new city with industry ", vigorously implement " 100,000,000,000,000 " and " 3010 " engineering, strive the coming five years, the above industrial added value of the scale that realizes, main business income and property tax " quadruple, within 5 years, increase by eight times " for 3 years, turn middle area most competitive capacity into, have the economic and technological development zone of ability to arrange jobs most.
Have the manufacturing enterprises such as big-and-middle-sized drug and food nearly ten in little Lan economic and technological development zone, the Chinese and Western dregs of a decoction and the food slag of annual generation have more than 50,000 tons, and general treatment process is landfill or burning.How to dispose or the recycling dregs of a decoction are all very urgent problems of wishing to solve of government and enterprise.
Along with the development of society, people's growing interest agricultural-food agricultural chemicals and Pollution by Chemicals and residue problem are on the impact of health.According to statistics, China's unit surface chemical fertilizer consumption has reached 1.6 times of world's mean vol, wherein use that chemical nitrogen fertilizer accounts for world's consumption 1/4, a large amount of like this using both wasted resource, improve agricultural cost, add peasant burden, again spoiled soil structure, pollute rivers and lakes water environment.How to reduce the consumption of chemical fertilizer, how to improve soil, how to improve the residual of the quality of farm crop minimizing fertilizer and pesticide? in the today in construction " beautiful China, green Nanchang ", address these problems and seem particularly urgent.
Fertilizer has improvement soil, culture fertility effect, improves crop quality, reduce nitrate and heavy metal content, raising chemical fertilizer utilization ratio, reduce environmental pollution, suppress the features such as the disease and pest of farm crop, the fertilizer that fertilizer is green agriculture, the ecological agriculture is badly in need of, if the dregs of a decoction, food slag are converted into fertilizer, the problem of above two aspects can solve.
The invention provides the technology that a kind of little Lan of utilization industry park solid waste prepares organic fertilizer, this technology have that level of automation is high, environmental protection non-secondary pollution, fermentation fully, be rich in the features such as biological probiotics.
Suitability of the present invention is wide, Chinese medicine slag, Western medicine slag, food slag all can be converted into high-efficiency activated fertilizer, for the similar solid waste such as Chinese medicine slag, Western medicine slag, food slag of large scale industry garden provides application technology as the second resource.
The present invention compared to the prior art, with multi-medicament or food waste residue for raw material, the particularly various solid wastes that produces in process of production of pharmaceutical factory and food factory, add RW ferment, gained fertilizer efficiency is high, and cost is low simultaneously, decrease pollution, add the output of farm crop.
Summary of the invention:
The invention reside in the preparation method that a kind of organic fertilizer is provided.
Preparation method of the present invention obtains for raw material undergoes microbial fermentation with Chinese medicine slag, Western medicine slag, food slag.
Wherein said Chinese medicine slag mainly comprises: produce concentrated pill of six ingredients with rehmannia, NAOXINSHU oral liquid, the dregs of a decoction of the Chinese medicines such as Radix Isatidis granules, as Root of Indigowoad.
Wherein said Western medicine slag mainly comprises: Micronomicin Sulfate, vitamins C, and the dregs of a decoction of process generation by fermentation in terramycin medicine preparation process, as terramycin slag.
Wherein said food slag mainly comprises: sauce halogen, beer, through the food slag that stew in soy sauce or fermenting process produce in bean product food preparation process, as beer residue.
Chinese medicine slag of the present invention, Western medicine slag, food slag, preferably derive from Chinese medicine slag, Western medicine slag, the food slag of the units such as Southern Jiangxi pharmaceutical Co. Ltd, Dary, Nanchang Food Co., Ltd, Jiangxi Traditional Chinese Medicine Factory:
Solid waste as following company produces in process of production:
| Unit | Solid waste | |
| 1 | Southern Jiangxi pharmaceutical Co. Ltd | Chinese medicine slag |
| 2 | Dary, Nanchang Food Co., Ltd | Chinese medicine slag |
| 3 | Asia, Nanchang brew-house | Food slag |
| 4 | Jiangxi Traditional Chinese Medicine Factory | Chinese medicine slag, Western medicine slag |
| 5 | Jiangxi Pharmaceutical Factory | Western medicine slag |
| 6 | Jiangxi Huang Shanghuang food company | Food slag |
| 7 | Nanchang pharmaceutical Co. Ltd | Chinese medicine slag |
| 8 | Jiangxi BEST animal pharmaceutical estate company | Chinese medicine slag |
Fermentable of the present invention, use fermented bacterium, preferred bacterial classification is the RW enzyme agent that Henan Ren Yuan biotech development company limited produces, described RW enzyme agent is the high-tech product of a kind of Ren Yuan biotech firm development, this product by can intensive decomposition feces of livestock and poultry the multiple bacterial strain such as fungi, bacterium, thread fungus, yeast and relevant enzymes is composite forms.
Preferably, preparation method of the present invention, operation steps is as follows:
Step 1, mixes in proportion Chinese medicine slag, Western medicine slag, food slag,
Step 2, is placed in fermentation vat, when temperature rises to 40 DEG C, add bacterial classification, mixing,
Step 3, when temperature is less than 60 DEG C, turns over and once piles for every two days, and when temperature is greater than 60 DEG C, every day turns over and once piles,
Step 4, through water content detection, when moisture is less than 30%, stop fermentation, preparation completes.
Step 5, through pulverizing, packaging, to obtain final product.
Wherein, step 1 raw material feeds intake, and the weight ratio of each composition is: food slag 25%, Western medicine slag 35%, Chinese medicine slag 40%.
Wherein, every 10 tons of raw material slags add 0.8 kilogram of RW enzyme agent.
Fertilizer of the present invention fermentation is for closed, and fermentation vat pipe ventilated, gives vent to anger and introduce biological filter with induced draft fan, will give vent to anger to discharge after adsorbing biological degradation to odorless.
The present invention select the ratio of Chinese medicine slag, Western medicine slag, food slag to be through experimental study determines, experimental result is as follows:
The present invention select RW enzyme agent instead of other bacterial classifications to be through experimental study determines, experimentation and result as follows:
Have purchased 9 kinds of zymophytes on the market, be numbered No. 1, No. 2, No. 3 ... No. 9.
9 kinds of bacterium to be added to respectively in Chinese medicine slag, Western medicine slag, food slag mixture and to stir, fermentation in heaps, separately doing the contrast heap that a pile does not add bacterial classification.Find that No. 8 bacterium play temperature the fastest, during envrionment temperature 10 DEG C, within 48 hours, temperature rises to more than 55 DEG C; The fastest 2-3 of deodorizing days can eliminate stink.Experiment repetition be for 3 times No. 8 bacterium ferment temperature the soonest, deodorizing is the fastest.No. 8 bacterium are the RW enzyme agent that Henan Ren Yuan biotech development company limited produces.
The effect of organic fertilizer prepared by the present invention little Lan industry park solid waste, we Hukou County, Jiujiang City of Jiangxi Province jargonel Specialty Co-operative Organization peasant jargonel carry out the experiment that organic fertilizer prepared by Liao little Lan industry park solid waste applies on jargonel.
1, test design
1.1 test sites and time: year May in November, 2011 to 2012, the jargonel ground of Hukou County, Jiujiang City of Jiangxi Province jargonel Specialty Co-operative Organization peasant.Soil nutrient situation sees the following form.
Table 1 soil nutrient status table
1.2 for studying thing: jargonel.
1.3 for examination fertilizer: this test is made up of fertilizer, Routine control and blank, and fertilizer (N+P2O5+K2O >=5%, organic >=45%), is provided by the prosperous company of Nanchang Country.
1.4 plot experimental design and method: test the uniform tests scheme adopting clay fertilizer station, the Jiangxi Province Room to formulate, for randomized block design, 3 process are established in this test altogether, each process repetition 3 times, experimental field each plot area is 10 × 6.67=66.7 square meter, the experimental field total area 666.7 square meter, represents area 30,000 mu.
1.5 test process: A, B, C tri-process is established in test, wherein process A for using organic fertilizer, treatments B is Routine control, and process C is blank.
Process A: pig manure 300kg/ mu executed by base manure, and on conventional fertilizer application basis, base manure enriches organic fertilizer 200kg/ mu of the present invention; Topdress consistent with local conventional fertilizer application.
Treatments B: pig manure 300kg/ mu executed by base manure, conventional fertilizer application (using composite fertilizer 50kg/ mu).
Process C: not fertilise.
1.6 experimental field basic conditions: Hukou County, Jiujiang City is positioned at the North in Jiangxi Province, average 4 DEG C to 6 DEG C of winter temperature, in average 14 DEG C to 17 DEG C of spring, is beneficial to the growth of jargonel.
2, field management
Pig manure 300kg/ mu executed by every mu, jargonel test plot base manure.20 days November time of base fertilise, about the strain of mu strain number 50.December 19, March 26 carry out intertill and clean tillage, and March 8, April 7, April 15, May 4 water, and water 4 water altogether, and winter pruning 1 time draws branch 1 time.
Table 2 is on the impact of jargonel breeding time
3, test results and analysis
By finding out on the general data of Field observation record and species test the impact that fertilizer of the present invention is certain on jargonel yield forming.
Table 3 is species test project between process respectively
3,1 different treatment is on the impact of jargonel output
Table 4 cell production structural table
Table 5 per mu yield result table
Produce result as can be seen from survey, the average yield per mu of fertilizer adds 70kg and 390kg respectively than contrast, and stimulation ratio is respectively 3.58% and 23.85%.
As can be seen from the analytical results of experimental plot, between this test repeats, difference is remarkable, significant difference between process, and process A is extremely remarkable with process C difference.
Table 6 different treatment Economic and Efficiency Analysis list position: Kg unit
(fertilizer price is 0.9 yuan/kg, 2.6 yuan/kg of jargonel market assessment fertilizer, has used 2.8 yuan/kg of fertilizer; Composite fertilizer 2.6 yuan/kg)
4, conclusion
The effect that jargonel is used fertilizer of the present invention is fairly obvious, and from yield data analysis, the average yield per mu of fertilizer of the present invention adds 70kg and 390kg respectively than contrast, and stimulation ratio is respectively 3.58% and 23.85%.Carry out the results of analysis of variance to output to show, soil fertility quality difference reaches conspicuous level, and effect of increasing production is obvious.
Shown by the Preliminary Experiment of organic fertilizer application of the present invention on jargonel: using of fertilizer of the present invention has comparatively significantly effect to the increasing both production and income of crop, but want large-area applying, also need research experiment to verify further its application effect.
Embodiment:
The present invention is further illustrated once by embodiment, but not as limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The preparation of little Lan industry park solid waste organic fertilizer:
Stir: Chinese medicine slag, Western medicine slag, food slag are dropped into stirrer in the ratio of 40%, 35%, 25% respectively, stirs.
Fermentation: the fermentation vat material load wagon stirred being sent into closed fermentation plant, bank is high 0.8 meter to 1.2 meters, when material is warming up to more than 40 DEG C, add bacterial classification, drive tripper, tripper is electric track rotary tilling-type tripper, within every two days, turns over and once piles, and when temperature is greater than 60 DEG C, every day turns over and once piles.Stronger ventilation amount during turning, the gas induced draft fan that fermentation produces discharges after introducing biological filter absorption biological degradation to odorless.Ferment after starting decline to temperature, detect moisture, when moisture content≤30%, stuck fermentation.
Crushing packing: the material fermented is transported to crushing packing workshop crushing packing, detect qualified after enter stockyard.
Claims (4)
1. a preparation method for organic fertilizer, is characterized in that, step is as follows:
Stir: Chinese medicine slag, Western medicine slag, food slag are dropped into stirrer in the ratio of 40%, 35%, 25% respectively, stirs,
Fermentation: the fermentation vat material load wagon stirred being sent into closed fermentation plant, bank is high 0.8 meter to 1.2 meters, when material is warming up to more than 40 DEG C, add bacterial classification, drive tripper, tripper is electric track rotary tilling-type tripper, within every two days, turn over and once pile, when temperature is greater than 60 DEG C, every day turns over and once piles, stronger ventilation amount during turning, the gas induced draft fan that fermentation produces discharges after introducing biological filter absorption biological degradation to odorless, ferment after starting decline to temperature, detect moisture, when moisture content≤30%, stuck fermentation
Crushing packing: the material fermented is transported to crushing packing workshop crushing packing, detect qualified after enter stockyard,
Wherein, in fermenting process, use the RW enzyme agent that bacterial classification is produced for Henan Ren Yuan biotech development company limited,
Wherein, described Chinese medicine slag is: produce concentrated pill of six ingredients with rehmannia, NAOXINSHU oral liquid, the dregs of a decoction of Radix Isatidis granules,
Wherein, described Western medicine slag is: Micronomicin Sulfate, vitamins C, the dregs of a decoction of process generation by fermentation in terramycin medicine preparation process,
Wherein, described food slag is: sauce halogen, beer, through the food slag that stew in soy sauce or fermenting process produce in bean product food preparation process,
Wherein, every 10 tons of raw material slags add 0.8 kilogram of RW enzyme agent, and raw material slag is Chinese medicine slag, Western medicine slag and food slag.
2. preparation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, wherein said Chinese medicine slag is the Root of Indigowoad dregs of a decoction.
3. preparation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, wherein said Western medicine slag is terramycin slag.
4. preparation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, wherein said food slag is beer residue.
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| CN201310596294.4A CN103601537B (en) | 2013-11-22 | 2013-11-22 | A kind of method utilizing medicine and food waste residue to prepare organic fertilizer |
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| CN103601537B true CN103601537B (en) | 2015-08-19 |
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104909850B (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2018-04-24 | 湖北华丰生物化工有限公司 | A kind of complex microorganism organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105110826B (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2018-05-18 | 北京观澜科技有限公司 | A kind of microbial-bacterial fertilizer production method, microbial-bacterial fertilizer obtained and complex microorganism preparations |
| CN106431651B (en) * | 2016-09-22 | 2019-06-04 | 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 | A kind of efficient method for removing gentamicin in the gentamicin dregs of a decoction |
| CN106518195B (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2019-05-17 | 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 | A kind of dregs of a decoction compost method |
| CN106831027A (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2017-06-13 | 北京史坦纳生物动力农业有限责任公司 | The manufacture method of biodynamic agriculture compost and compost fermentation pond |
| CN111205143A (en) * | 2020-01-20 | 2020-05-29 | 大连德诺科技有限公司 | Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN1472175A (en) * | 2003-07-09 | 2004-02-04 | 温廷林 | High-quality efficiency multielement organic fertilizer |
| CN101318854B (en) * | 2008-07-15 | 2011-11-09 | 江西汇仁药业有限公司 | Organic fertilizer prepared with traditional Chinese medicine slag |
| CN101628828A (en) * | 2009-08-18 | 2010-01-20 | 广东加多宝饮料食品有限公司 | Organic fertilizer prepared by using dregs of WangLoKAT herb residue and preparation method thereof |
| CN101709006A (en) * | 2009-11-16 | 2010-05-19 | 天津科技大学 | Method for treating solid organic wastes by biological method |
| CN102206099B (en) * | 2010-03-29 | 2014-07-23 | 天津天士力现代中药资源有限公司 | Fertilizer prepared from residual extracted traditional Chinese medicines and preparation method thereof |
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