CN104909850B - A kind of complex microorganism organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of complex microorganism organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104909850B CN104909850B CN201510316480.7A CN201510316480A CN104909850B CN 104909850 B CN104909850 B CN 104909850B CN 201510316480 A CN201510316480 A CN 201510316480A CN 104909850 B CN104909850 B CN 104909850B
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- mixture
- culture medium
- waste material
- pueraria root
- mushroom culture
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of complex microorganism organic fertilizer, it is made by laxative remedy：Pueraria root residue drying to aqueous 20 30% is crushed into obtain powdery pueraria root residue, mushroom culture medium waste material is uniformly mixed to obtain mixture I with powdery pueraria root residue, 1 2% ferment bacterium aqueous solution is uniformly sprayed onto on mixture, 55 65 DEG C are put 7 10 days to obtain mixture II；The dosage weight ratio of wherein powdery pueraria root residue, mushroom culture medium waste material and ferment bacterium is：200‑300：400‑600：1；Bacillus megaterium is added in mixture II（Bacillus megaterium) thalline, it is uniformly mixed and carries out solid fermentation at 20 30 DEG C, ferment 23 days, turning once obtains mixture III；Bacillus megaterium thalline dosage is the 2 3% of mushroom culture medium waste material weight.Mixture III is air-dried up to complex microorganism organic fertilizer.Used again test result indicates that the present invention not only solves processing of farm products discarded object, and output of cotton can be improved by a relatively large margin compared with existing fertilizer as cotton fertilizer.Reduce cotton wilt incidence.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of complex microorganism organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
China has been chemical fertilizer production state maximum in the world.Although cultivated area is less than the 10% of whole world total amount, I
For the applying quantity of chemical fertilizer of state but close to the 1/3 of world's total amount, usage amount occupies the whole world the 4th, but chemical fertilizer is excessively used and is caused to China
Very big harm.
Chemical fertilizer is excessively used, not only soil fertility is declined rapidly, seriously affects crop quality, and pollutant is lost in,
Ecological environment is destroyed, because chemicals remain, is detrimental to health, meanwhile, the shortage for being also further exacerbated by China's energy is asked
Topic.
With the popularization of modern agriculture science and technology, more and more people have realized that excessive chemical fertilizer of applying can cause agricultural product
The a series of problems such as quality decline, soil function are degenerated, increasing environmental pollution and energy utilization rate in short supply are low.People have started to grind
The substitute of chemical fertilizer is sent out, such as bio-fertilizer and organic fertilizer replacing fertilizer, to increase soil fertility and crop yield, improves soil work(
Energy.
But cost that existing bio-fertilizer and organic fertilizer have is higher, has production process is cumbersome, there have to be ineffective.
Further, since kudzuvine root starch have heat-clearing and fire-reducing, nourishment for vitality, promote the production of body fluid to quench thirst, stimulating appetite the effect of, to treatment and pre-
Anti- chest diaphragm dysphoria with smothery sensation, middle wind headache, hypertension, coronary heart disease, reducing blood lipid, anticancer, the cancerous swelling that disappears, weight reduction, it is anti-ageing wait for a long time have it is special
Effect；Meanwhile kudzuvine root starch is containing zinc needed by human, iron, calcium, vitamin B1, B2 etc. be micro- and a variety of amino acid, is nutriture value
The very high wholefood of value；Therefore very high in the enthusiasm of China's production kudzuvine root starch, the yield of kudzuvine root starch is also increasing.But produce kudzuvine root starch meeting
Substantial amounts of pueraria root residue is produced, pueraria root residue is a kind of fiber wastes, if it is difficult that degraded abandons not only waste of resource under natural conditions, but also
It can cause environmental pollution.
Mushroom culture medium waste material is remaining culture medium waste after Lentnus edodes.Mushroom culture medium waste material is generally also made
Abandoned for discarded object.
The content of the invention
Problem to be solved by this invention is in view of the above-mentioned state of the art, there is provided a kind of complex microorganism organic fertilizer
And preparation method thereof, which not only solves processing of farm products discarded object and uses again, but also as cotton fertilizer and existing fertilizer
Compare, output of cotton can be improved by a relatively large margin.Reduce cotton wilt incidence.
Technical solution provided by the invention is：
A kind of preparation method of complex microorganism organic fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
1st, pueraria root residue drying to aqueous 20-30% is crushed into obtain powdery pueraria root residue, by mushroom culture medium waste material and powdery pueraria lobata
Slag is uniformly mixed to obtain mixture I, and the ferment bacterium aqueous solution of 1-2% is uniformly sprayed onto on mixture, and 55-65 DEG C is put 7-10 days
Obtain mixture II；The dosage weight ratio of wherein powdery pueraria root residue, mushroom culture medium waste material and ferment bacterium is：200-300：400-
600：1；
2nd, bacillus megaterium is added in mixture II（Bacillus megaterium) thalline, be uniformly mixed and
20-30 DEG C of progress solid fermentation, ferments 2-3 days, turning once obtains mixture III；Bacillus megaterium thalline dosage is trained for mushroom
Support the 2-3% of base waste material weight.
3rd, mixture III is air-dried up to complex microorganism organic fertilizer.
The present invention also provides the complex microorganism organic fertilizer as made from the above method.
The present invention not only solves processing of farm products discarded object and uses again, and as cotton fertilizer compared with existing fertilizer,
Output of cotton can be improved by a relatively large margin.Reduce cotton wilt incidence.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1：
Complex microorganism organic fertilizer, is made by laxative remedy：
1st, pueraria root residue drying to aqueous 20% is crushed into obtain powdery pueraria root residue, by mushroom culture medium waste material and powdery pueraria root residue
Mixture I is uniformly mixed to obtain, by 1%（Percentage by weight）Ferment bacterium aqueous solution be uniformly sprayed onto on mixture, 60 DEG C put 8
It obtains mixture II；The dosage weight ratio of wherein powdery pueraria root residue, mushroom culture medium waste material and ferment bacterium is：280：580：1；
2nd, bacillus megaterium is added in mixture II（Bacillus megaterium) thalline, be uniformly mixed and
20-30 DEG C of progress solid fermentation, ferments 2-3 days, turning once obtains mixture III；Bacillus megaterium thalline dosage is trained for mushroom
Support the 2% of base waste material weight.
3rd, mixture III is air-dried up to complex microorganism organic fertilizer.
Above-mentioned mushroom culture medium waste material be by agricultural crop straw 58%, weed tree sawdust 15%, wheat bran 20%, dehydrated potato powder 4%,
Urea 1%, sugar 1%, the mushroom culture medium that gypsum 1% forms plant No. 7 or No. 4 fragrant long using the autumn（Three inner hilllock of Suizhou City eats Cordycepps
Grind center）Discarded culture medium after Spawn incubation mushroom（Above-mentioned percentage is weight ratio）.Pueraria root residue derives from Suizhou City Pueraria lobota
Discarded pueraria root residue after powder factory production kudzuvine root starch.
Embodiment 2：In applicant's Experimental Base, given birth to using complex microorganism organic fertilizer of the present invention, applicant's existing product
Organic fertilizer and common farm manure are compared plant cotton experiment, 100 kgs/acre of fertilizer amount.Result of the test：Application
240 kilograms of people's existing product Rice composite fertilizer per mu yield, droop incidence 30%；Common 200 kilograms of farm manure per mu yield, droop
Incidence 50%；280 kilograms of droop incidence 18% of complex microorganism organic fertilizer of the present invention.Wherein：Droop incidence（%）=
（Total strain number of falling ill ÷ investigation total strain numbers）100%；Investigation total strain number samples by the following method：Per acre divide equally ten regions, each region with
Machine samples 20 plants.
Used again test result indicates that the present invention not only solves processing of farm products discarded object, and as cotton fertilizer with
Existing fertilizer is compared, and can improve output of cotton by a relatively large margin；Reduce cotton wilt incidence.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of complex microorganism organic fertilizer, has following methods to be made：
（1）Pueraria root residue drying to aqueous 20-30% is crushed into obtain powdery pueraria root residue, by mushroom culture medium waste material and powdery pueraria root residue
Mixture I is uniformly mixed to obtain, the ferment bacterium aqueous solution of 1-2% is uniformly sprayed onto on mixture, 55-65 DEG C is put 7-10 days
Mixture II；The dosage weight ratio of wherein powdery pueraria root residue, mushroom culture medium waste material and ferment bacterium is：200-300：400-600：
1；
（2）Bacillus megaterium is added in mixture II（Bacillus megaterium) thalline, it is uniformly mixed and in 20-
30 DEG C of progress solid fermentations, ferment 2-3 days, turning once obtains mixture III；Bacillus megaterium thalline dosage is mushroom culture
The 2-3% of base waste material weight；
（3）Mixture III is air-dried up to complex microorganism organic fertilizer；
The mushroom culture medium waste material is by 58% agricultural crop straw of percentage by weight, 15% weed tree sawdust, 20% wheat bran, 4% Ma Ling
After potato powder, 1% urea, 1% sugar, the mushroom culture medium of 1% gypsum composition plant No. 7 or long fragrant No. 4 Spawn incubation mushrooms using the autumn
Discarded culture medium.
2. complex microorganism organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（1）The powdery pueraria root residue, perfume (or spice)
The dosage weight ratio of mushroom culture medium waste material and ferment bacterium is：280：580：1.
3. the preparation method of complex microorganism organic fertilizer described in claim 1, comprises the following steps：
（1）Pueraria root residue drying to aqueous 20-30% is crushed into obtain powdery pueraria root residue, by mushroom culture medium waste material and powdery pueraria root residue
Mixture I is uniformly mixed to obtain, the ferment bacterium aqueous solution of 1-2% is uniformly sprayed onto on mixture, 55-65 DEG C is put 7-10 days
Mixture II；The dosage weight ratio of wherein powdery pueraria root residue, mushroom culture medium waste material and ferment bacterium is：200-300：400-600：
1；
（2）Bacillus megaterium is added in mixture II（Bacillus megaterium) thalline, it is uniformly mixed and in 20-
30 DEG C of progress solid fermentations, ferment 2-3 days, turning once obtains mixture III；Bacillus megaterium thalline dosage is mushroom culture
The 2-3% of base waste material weight；
（3）Mixture III is air-dried up to complex microorganism organic fertilizer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510316480.7A CN104909850B (en) | 2015-06-11 | 2015-06-11 | A kind of complex microorganism organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201510316480.7A CN104909850B (en) | 2015-06-11 | 2015-06-11 | A kind of complex microorganism organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN104909850A CN104909850A (en) | 2015-09-16 |
| CN104909850B true CN104909850B (en) | 2018-04-24 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105660234A (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2016-06-15 | 大唐国际发电股份有限公司高铝煤炭资源开发利用研发中心 | Artificial soil, preparation method for artificial soil and method for improving desertified soil |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1919801A (en) * | 2006-09-01 | 2007-02-28 | 王永显 | Method of producing organic fertilizer from traditional Chinese medicine slag |
| CN101913944A (en) * | 2010-07-24 | 2010-12-15 | 成官文 | Bio-organic fertilizer produced by utilizing Chinese medicament waste residue and preparation method thereof |
| CN102826918A (en) * | 2012-09-25 | 2012-12-19 | 南开大学 | Method for producing organic fertilizer from traditional Chinese medicine dregs |
| CN102838389A (en) * | 2012-08-27 | 2012-12-26 | 湖北省农业科学院植保土肥研究所 | Fertilizer-and-drug double-effect bio-organic fertilizer for preventing and treating crop soil-borne diseases and manufacturing method of bio-organic fertilizer |
| CN103601537A (en) * | 2013-11-22 | 2014-02-26 | 南昌市国昌环保科技有限公司 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer from waste residues of medicines and foods |
| CN104276888A (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2015-01-14 | 聊城市福沃嘉生物肥料有限公司 | Fertilizer containing agaricus bisporus mushroom dregs |
| CN104446890A (en) * | 2014-11-05 | 2015-03-25 | 陆忠 | Special biological organic fertilizer for family ornamental plant bonsai and preparation method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-06-11 CN CN201510316480.7A patent/CN104909850B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1919801A (en) * | 2006-09-01 | 2007-02-28 | 王永显 | Method of producing organic fertilizer from traditional Chinese medicine slag |
| CN101913944A (en) * | 2010-07-24 | 2010-12-15 | 成官文 | Bio-organic fertilizer produced by utilizing Chinese medicament waste residue and preparation method thereof |
| CN102838389A (en) * | 2012-08-27 | 2012-12-26 | 湖北省农业科学院植保土肥研究所 | Fertilizer-and-drug double-effect bio-organic fertilizer for preventing and treating crop soil-borne diseases and manufacturing method of bio-organic fertilizer |
| CN102826918A (en) * | 2012-09-25 | 2012-12-19 | 南开大学 | Method for producing organic fertilizer from traditional Chinese medicine dregs |
| CN103601537A (en) * | 2013-11-22 | 2014-02-26 | 南昌市国昌环保科技有限公司 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer from waste residues of medicines and foods |
| CN104276888A (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2015-01-14 | 聊城市福沃嘉生物肥料有限公司 | Fertilizer containing agaricus bisporus mushroom dregs |
| CN104446890A (en) * | 2014-11-05 | 2015-03-25 | 陆忠 | Special biological organic fertilizer for family ornamental plant bonsai and preparation method thereof |
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| CN104909850A (en) | 2015-09-16 |
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Granted publication date: 20180424 Termination date: 20210611 |