CN107602215A

CN107602215A - A kind of gourd, fruit and vegetable plantation Nutrition Soil and preparation method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN107602215A
Application number: CN201710801065.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孟迪
Original assignee: Wuhu Wanjiang Intellectual Property Operation Center Co Ltd
Current assignee: Wuhu Wanjiang Intellectual Property Operation Center Co Ltd
Priority date: 2017-09-07
Filing date: 2017-09-07
Publication date: 2018-01-19

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of gourd, fruit and vegetable plantation Nutrition Soil and preparation method thereof, the gourd, fruit and vegetable plantation includes the raw material of following parts by weight with Nutrition Soil：50~100 parts of bed-silt；30~70 parts of rural area soil；10~20 parts of wheat bran；5~15 parts of sawdust；15~50 parts of stalk；5~15 parts of strain powder；5~15 parts of humic acid；3~10 parts of vermiculite；30~50 parts of dry cow dung；5~12 parts of high hydroscopic resin；10~15 parts of N P and K NPK.Each material synergy above, the Nutrition Soil obtained after fermented corruption is rich in various nutrient elements, and a large amount of beneficial bacteriums for being beneficial to plant growth are generated during Nutrition Soil ferments, the gas permeability of soil can be increased after Nutrition Soil use, the yield of gourd, fruit and vegetable and the incidence of pest and disease damage can be significantly improved.

Description

A kind of gourd, fruit and vegetable plantation Nutrition Soil and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of gourd, fruit and vegetable plantation Nutrition Soil and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

With the development of agricultural, gourd, fruit and vegetable greenhouse is also into blowout trend development, still, the length of gourd, fruit and vegetable plantation at present Phase is using agricultural chemicals and largely uses chemical fertilizer, and cause soil organic matter content reduces year by year, causes the hardened of soil, acidifying, disease Harm is serious, and the plantation of single variety causes continuous cropping obstacle again.

The problem of development of agricultural also brings environmental pollution, substantial amounts of agricultural crop straw is except on a small quantity for packing ring, nursing Livestock, partly made compost outside for heap, it is most of all to be burnt up as life fuel, in the area based on planting industry, crop material Have become the obstacle in production.

The content of the invention

In order to solve the above technical problems, the invention provides a kind of gourd, fruit and vegetable plantation Nutrition Soil and preparation method thereof, The Nutrition Soil can dramatically increase the yield of gourd, fruit and vegetable class, and significantly reduce the incidence of pest and disease damage.

The technical scheme that the present invention takes is：

A kind of gourd, fruit and vegetable plantation Nutrition Soil, include the raw material of following parts by weight：

Preferably, the raw material of following parts by weight is included：

Contain healthy and free from worry wooden enzyme 5 × 10 in the strain powder¹⁰cfu/g；Acidophilus breast bar 5 × 10¹⁰cfu/g；Candida utili Bacterium 6 × 10⁸cfu/g；Phanerochaete chrysosporium 6 × 10⁸cfu/g；Pediococcus acidilactici 6 × 10⁸cfu/g；Glutamic acid fermentation bacterium 5 × 10¹⁰cfu/g；Trichoderma harzianum 6 × 10⁸cfu/g；Paecilomyces lilacinus 6 × 10⁸cfu/g.Inventor is by checking repeatedly and not It is disconnected screen obtain above-mentioned microbial inoculum combination in, by it is a variety of can efficiently produce lignoenzyme, cellulase, hemicellulase it is more Kind function stem separately cultivates curing and then obtains being capable of the microbial bacterial agent group of Rapid Fermentation stalk through intersecting antagonism culture Close, the microbial inoculum combination each strain between there is good cooperative effect, can high-efficiency fermenting decomposition multiple kinds of crops stalk, than Such as wheat stalk, soybean stalk, maize straw, rice straw.

The preparation method of the strain powder is：Each strain is connect after fluid nutrient medium expands culture, then by bacterium solution respectively Culture is to target viable count on kind to powder culture medium, then will be mixed through each strain in powder culture medium by equal quality Obtain strain powder.

The fluid nutrient medium is：The composition and percentage by weight contained in every liter of culture medium is as follows：Glucose 5.0%, Amino acid 3.0%, beef extract 2.0%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5%, sodium chloride 0.5%, remaining is distilled water, pH 6.8.

The powder culture medium is as follows for the composition and percentage by weight contained in every kg broth：Wheat bran 20%, beans The dregs of rice 35%, corn fine powder 30%, soybean protein fine powder 15%.

The water content of the bed-silt is 55~75%.

Present invention also offers the preparation method of the gourd, fruit and vegetable plantation Nutrition Soil, the preparation method includes following Step：

1) bed-silt and rural area soil are sufficiently mixed；

2) it is 60~100 mesh sawdust, stalk to be crushed into particle diameter；

3) sawdust, stalk after crushed is added in step 1), after being well mixed, continuously adds wheat bran, vermiculite, dry ox Excrement, high hydroscopic resin, N P and K NPK are well mixed；

4) strain powder and humic acid finally, are added, then in 25~32 DEG C of anaerobic fermentations 15~30 days, you can obtain described Gourd, fruit and vegetable plantation Nutrition Soil.

Present invention also offers the application of the gourd, fruit and vegetable plantation Nutrition Soil, the plant nutrient soil can be used for melon and fruit The plantation of vegetables, the yield of gourd, fruit and vegetable and the incidence of pest and disease damage can be significantly improved.

Gourd, fruit and vegetable plantation disclosed by the invention can be used for nutrition bowl with Nutrition Soil, it can also be used to and large area farmland covers, I.e. in, thickness is covered on low yield farmland, can be used for soil moved in improve the original displacement.

During gourd, fruit and vegetable plantation disclosed by the invention is formulated with Nutrition Soil, from bed-silt and rural area soil as main former Material, rich in the organic matter and nutrient needed for plant growth in bed-silt, both bed-silt and rural area soil are used cooperatively, can Ensure to provide higher nutrient while the soil is porous for gourd, fruit and vegetable；The addition of wheat bran, N P and K NPK can be bacterium Kind provides nutrient during fermentation；The addition of sawdust, stalk, while resource circulation utilization is realized, sawdust and stalk In cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin organic principle such as sugar caused by after microbial fermentation degraded can be gourd, fruit and vegetable Growth provide nutrient；The collective effect of strain powder and humic acid can accelerate the quick corruption of sawdust and stalk；Vermiculite Addition can improve the gas permeability of Nutrition Soil；The addition of high hydroscopic resin can improve the water-retaining property of Nutrition Soil.

Each material synergy above, the Nutrition Soil obtained after fermented corruption is rich in various nutrient elements, and is seeking A large amount of beneficial bacteriums for being beneficial to plant growth are generated during supporting soil fermentation, the ventilative of soil can be increased after Nutrition Soil use Property, the yield of gourd, fruit and vegetable and the incidence of pest and disease damage can be significantly improved.

Embodiment

With reference to embodiment 1~3, the present invention is described in detail.

Table 1

The raw material of gourd, fruit and vegetable plantation Nutrition Soil and parts by weight are as shown in table 1 disclosed in embodiment 1~3, and it is prepared Method is：

1) bed-silt and rural area soil are sufficiently mixed；

2) it is 60~100 mesh sawdust, stalk to be crushed into particle diameter；

The gourd, fruit and vegetable plantation that embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3 are prepared is respectively intended to plantation Huang with Nutrition Soil Melon, Chinese cabbage, tomato, cucumber, Chinese cabbage, tomato can increase production 21.5%, 30.6%, 28.9% respectively, and in growth period Between the pest and disease damage incidence of each plant significantly reduce.

A kind of above-mentioned detailed description carried out with reference to embodiment to gourd, fruit and vegetable plantation with Nutrition Soil and preparation method thereof, it is It is illustrative rather than limited, several embodiments can be included according to limited scope, therefore do not departing from the present invention Changing and modifications under general plotting, it should belong within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. a kind of gourd, fruit and vegetable plantation Nutrition Soil, it is characterised in that include the raw material of following parts by weight：

2. gourd, fruit and vegetable plantation Nutrition Soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that include the original of following parts by weight Material：

3. gourd, fruit and vegetable plantation Nutrition Soil according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that contain in the strain powder Healthy and free from worry wooden enzyme 5 × 10¹⁰cfu/g；Acidophilus breast bar 5 × 10¹⁰cfu/g；Candida utili bacterium 6 × 10⁸cfu/g；Yellow archespore hair is put down Lead fungi 6 × 10⁸cfu/g；Pediococcus acidilactici 6 × 10⁸cfu/g；Glutamic acid fermentation bacterium 5 × 10¹⁰cfu/g；Trichoderma harzianum 6 × 10⁸cfu/g；Paecilomyces lilacinus 6 × 10⁸cfu/g。

4. gourd, fruit and vegetable plantation Nutrition Soil according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the bed-silt contains Water is 55~75%.

5. the preparation method of gourd, fruit and vegetable plantation Nutrition Soil according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the system Preparation Method comprises the following steps：

1) bed-silt and rural area soil are sufficiently mixed；

2) it is 60~100 mesh sawdust, stalk to be crushed into particle diameter；

3) sawdust, stalk after crushed is added in step 1), be well mixed after, continuously add wheat bran, vermiculite, dry cow dung, High hydroscopic resin, N P and K NPK are well mixed；

4) strain powder and humic acid finally, are added, then in 25~32 DEG C of anaerobic fermentations 15~30 days, you can obtain the melon and fruit Vegetable cultivation Nutrition Soil.

6. the application of gourd, fruit and vegetable plantation Nutrition Soil according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the plant battalion The plantation that soil can be used for gourd, fruit and vegetable is supported, the yield of gourd, fruit and vegetable and the incidence of pest and disease damage can be significantly improved.