CN104909861B - A kind of compound organic fertilizer of corn and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of compound organic fertilizer of corn and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104909861B CN104909861B CN201510316479.4A CN201510316479A CN104909861B CN 104909861 B CN104909861 B CN 104909861B CN 201510316479 A CN201510316479 A CN 201510316479A CN 104909861 B CN104909861 B CN 104909861B
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- China
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- mixture
- powdery
- pueraria root
- root residue
- culture medium
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of compound organic fertilizers of corn, are made by laxative remedy：Pueraria root residue drying to aqueous 20 30% is crushed into obtain powdery pueraria root residue, mushroom culture medium waste material is uniformly mixed to obtain mixture I with powdery pueraria root residue, 1 2% ferment bacterium aqueous solution is uniformly sprayed onto on mixture, 55 65 DEG C are put 7 10 days to obtain mixture II；The dosage weight ratio of wherein powdery pueraria root residue, mushroom culture medium waste material and ferment bacterium is：200‑300：400‑600：1；Mixture III is uniformly mixed to obtain after urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, zinc humic acid and sodium metasilicate are added in mixture II；The amount ratio of wherein urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, zinc humic acid and sodium metasilicate and powdery pueraria root residue is that dosage weight ratio is：60‑70：40‑50：20‑30：10‑15：3‑5：200‑300；Mixture III is granulated, is air-dried up to the compound organic fertilizer of corn.The present invention not only solves processing of farm products waste and uses again, and can provide crop yield by a relatively large margin compared with existing fertilizer as Crop fertilizer.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to compound organic fertilizers of a kind of corn and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
China has been chemical fertilizer production state maximum in the world.Although cultivated area is less than the 10% of whole world total amount, I
For the applying quantity of chemical fertilizer of state but close to the 1/3 of world's total amount, usage amount occupies the whole world the 4th, but chemical fertilizer is excessively used and is caused to China
Very big harm.
Chemical fertilizer is excessively used, not only soil fertility is made to decline rapidly, seriously affects crop quality, and pollutant is lost in,
Ecological environment is destroyed, because chemicals remain, is detrimental to health, meanwhile, the shortage for being also further exacerbated by China's energy is asked
Topic.
With popularizing for modern agriculture science and technology, more and more people have realized that excessive chemical fertilizer of applying can cause agricultural product
The a series of problems such as quality decline, soil function are degenerated, increasing environmental pollution and energy utilization rate in short supply are low.People have started to grind
The substitute of chemical fertilizer is sent out, such as bio-fertilizer and organic fertilizer replacing fertilizer, to increase soil fertility and crop yield, improves soil work(
Energy.
But cost that existing bio-fertilizer and organic fertilizer have is higher, has production process is cumbersome, there have to be ineffective.
In addition, due to kudzuvine root starch have heat-clearing and fire-reducing, nourishment for vitality, promote the production of body fluid to quench thirst, stimulating appetite the effect of, to treatment and pre-
It is special that anti-chest diaphragm dysphoria with smothery sensation, middle wind headache, hypertension, coronary heart disease, reducing blood lipid, anticancer, the cancerous swelling that disappears, weight reduction, anti-aging etc. have
Effect；Meanwhile kudzuvine root starch is containing the trace element such as zinc needed by human, iron, calcium, vitamin B1, B2 and a variety of amino acid, is nutriture value
The very high wholefood of value；Therefore very high in the enthusiasm of China's production kudzuvine root starch, the yield of kudzuvine root starch is also increasing.But produce kudzuvine root starch meeting
A large amount of pueraria root residue is generated, pueraria root residue is a kind of fiber wastes, if it is difficult that degradation abandons not only waste of resource under natural conditions, but also
It can cause environmental pollution.
Mushroom culture medium waste material is remaining culture medium waste after Lentnus edodes.Mushroom culture medium waste material is generally also made
It is abandoned for waste.
Invention content
Problem to be solved by this invention is in view of the above-mentioned state of the art, it is compound organic special to provide a kind of corn
Fertilizer and preparation method thereof, the composite fertilizer not only solve processing of farm products waste and use again, but also as corn fertilizer, can be larger
Amplitude improves corn yield.
Technical solution provided by the invention is：
A kind of compound organic fertilizer of corn, is made by following methods：
1st, pueraria root residue drying to aqueous 20-30% is crushed into obtain powdery pueraria root residue, by mushroom culture medium waste material and powdery pueraria lobata
Slag is uniformly mixed to obtain mixture I, and the ferment bacterium aqueous solution of 1-2% is uniformly sprayed onto on mixture, and 55-65 DEG C is put 7-10 days
Obtain mixture II；The dosage weight ratio of wherein powdery pueraria root residue, mushroom culture medium waste material and ferment bacterium is：200-300：400-
600：1；
2nd, it is uniformly mixed after urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, zinc humic acid and sodium metasilicate are added in mixture II
Obtain mixture III；Wherein urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, zinc humic acid and sodium metasilicate and the amount ratio of powdery pueraria root residue
It is for dosage weight ratio：60-70：40-50：20-30：10-15：3-5：200-300；
3rd, mixture III is granulated, air-dried up to the compound organic fertilizer of corn.
The present invention not only solves processing of farm products waste and uses again, and as corn fertilizer compared with existing fertilizer,
Corn yield can be provided by a relatively large margin, while reduce leaf blight of corn incidence.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1：
The compound organic fertilizer of corn, is made by laxative remedy：
1st, pueraria root residue drying to aqueous 20% is crushed into obtain powdery pueraria root residue, by mushroom culture medium waste material and powdery pueraria root residue
Mixture I is uniformly mixed to obtain, by 1%（Weight percent）Ferment bacterium aqueous solution be uniformly sprayed onto on mixture, 60 DEG C put 8
It obtains mixture II；The dosage weight ratio of wherein powdery pueraria root residue, mushroom culture medium waste material and ferment bacterium is：280：580：1；
2nd, it is uniformly mixed after urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, zinc humic acid and sodium metasilicate are added in mixture II
Obtain mixture III；Wherein urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, zinc humic acid and sodium metasilicate and the amount ratio of powdery pueraria root residue
It is for dosage weight ratio： 70：45：20： 15：4：280；
3rd, mixture III is granulated, air-dried up to complex microorganism organic fertilizer.
Above-mentioned mushroom culture medium waste material be by agricultural crop straw 58%, weed tree sawdust 15%, wheat bran 20%, dehydrated potato powder 4%,
Urea 1%, sugar 1%, the mushroom culture medium that gypsum 1% forms plant No. 7 or No. 4 fragrant long using the autumn（Three inner hilllock of Suizhou City eats Cordycepps
Grind center）Discarded culture medium after Spawn incubation mushroom（Above-mentioned percentage is weight ratio）.Pueraria root residue derives from Suizhou City Pueraria lobota
Discarded pueraria root residue after powder factory production kudzuvine root starch.
Embodiment 2：In applicant's Experimental Base, using the compound organic fertilizer of corn of the present invention, applicant's existing product
Corn composite fertilizer and common farm manure are compared 518 corn varieties of Zheng Dan of plantation experiment, and 60 kilograms of rate of fertilizer/
Mu.Result of the test：650 kilograms of applicant's existing product corn composite fertilizer per mu yield, leaf blight incidence 20%；Common farm manure mu
600 kilograms of production, leaf blight incidence 30%；Compound 730 kilograms of the organic fertilizer of corn of the present invention, leaf blight incidence 12%.Its
In：Leaf blight incidence（%）=（Total strain number of falling ill ÷ investigation total strain numbers）100%；Investigation total strain number samples by the following method：Divide equally per acre
Ten regions, each 20 plants of region grab sample.
Used again the experimental results showed that the present invention not only solves processing of farm products waste, and as corn fertilizer with
Existing fertilizer is compared, and can provide corn yield by a relatively large margin, while reduces leaf blight of corn incidence.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of compound organic fertilizer of corn, is made by laxative remedy：
（1）Pueraria root residue drying to aqueous 20-30% is crushed into obtain powdery pueraria root residue, by mushroom culture medium waste material and powdery pueraria root residue
Mixture I is uniformly mixed to obtain, the ferment bacterium aqueous solution of 1-2% is uniformly sprayed onto on mixture, 55-65 DEG C is put 7-10 days
Mixture II；The dosage weight ratio of wherein powdery pueraria root residue, mushroom culture medium waste material and ferment bacterium is：200-300：400-600：
1；
（2）It is uniformly mixed after urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, zinc humic acid and sodium metasilicate are added in mixture II
Mixture III；Wherein urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, zinc humic acid and sodium metasilicate and the amount ratio of powdery pueraria root residue be
Dosage weight ratio is：60-70：40-50：20-30：10-15：3-5：200-300；
（3）Mixture III is granulated, is air-dried up to the compound organic fertilizer of corn；
The mushroom culture medium waste material is by 58% agricultural crop straw of weight percent, 15% weed tree sawdust, 20% wheat bran, 4% Ma Ling
After the mushroom culture medium that potato powder, 1% urea, 1% sugar, 1% gypsum form plants No. 7 or long fragrant No. 4 Spawn incubation mushrooms using the autumn
Discarded culture medium.
2. the compound organic fertilizer of corn according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（1）The powdery pueraria root residue,
The dosage weight ratio of mushroom culture medium waste material and ferment bacterium is：280：580：1；Step（2）The urea, calcium superphosphate, phosphoric acid
Potassium dihydrogen, zinc humic acid and sodium metasilicate and the dosage weight ratio of powdery pueraria root residue are： 70：45：20： 15：4：280.
3. a kind of preparation method of the compound organic fertilizer of corn, includes the following steps：
（1）Pueraria root residue drying to aqueous 20-30% is crushed into obtain powdery pueraria root residue, by mushroom culture medium waste material and powdery pueraria root residue
Mixture I is uniformly mixed to obtain, the ferment bacterium aqueous solution of 1-2% is uniformly sprayed onto on mixture, 55-65 DEG C is put 7-10 days
Mixture II；The dosage weight ratio of wherein powdery pueraria root residue, mushroom culture medium waste material and ferment bacterium is：200-300：400-600：
1；
（2）It is uniformly mixed after urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, zinc humic acid and sodium metasilicate are added in mixture II
Mixture III；Wherein urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, zinc humic acid and sodium metasilicate and the amount ratio of powdery pueraria root residue be
Dosage weight ratio is：60-70：40-50：20-30：10-15：3-5：200-300；
（3）Mixture III is granulated, is air-dried up to the compound organic fertilizer of corn.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510316479.4A CN104909861B (en) | 2015-06-11 | 2015-06-11 | A kind of compound organic fertilizer of corn and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510316479.4A CN104909861B (en) | 2015-06-11 | 2015-06-11 | A kind of compound organic fertilizer of corn and preparation method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104909861A CN104909861A (en) | 2015-09-16 |
| CN104909861B true CN104909861B (en) | 2018-07-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510316479.4A Expired - Fee Related CN104909861B (en) | 2015-06-11 | 2015-06-11 | A kind of compound organic fertilizer of corn and preparation method thereof |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107805143A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-03-16 | 湖北黄仙洞葛业食品有限公司 | A kind of bio-fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN100372814C (en) * | 2005-06-20 | 2008-03-05 | 付锡臣 | Organic fertilizer prepared by using waste blackfungus culture medium and its preparation method and use |
| CN101445405B (en) * | 2008-12-29 | 2011-03-16 | 陕西雅枫菌业科技有限公司 | Compound bio-organic fertilizer and manufacturing method thereof |
| KR20120044313A (en) * | 2012-02-03 | 2012-05-07 | 김덕섭 | Moisture holding fertilizer utilizing cattle manure, and manufacturing method therefor |
| CN102617240B (en) * | 2012-04-10 | 2014-07-02 | 绥化学院 | Novel edible fungus culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN104478602A (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-04-01 | 苏州市经纬农产品有限公司 | Culture medium for culturing shiitake mushroom |
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Granted publication date: 20180710 Termination date: 20200611 |