CN104478602A - Culture medium for culturing shiitake mushroom - Google Patents
Culture medium for culturing shiitake mushroom Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104478602A CN104478602A CN201410788841.3A CN201410788841A CN104478602A CN 104478602 A CN104478602 A CN 104478602A CN 201410788841 A CN201410788841 A CN 201410788841A CN 104478602 A CN104478602 A CN 104478602A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- culture medium
- sawdust
- tree sawdust
- shiitake mushroom
- culturing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a culture medium for culturing shiitake mushroom. The culture medium comprises a solid part which is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 40 to 60% of crop straw, 15 to 25% of weed tree sawdust, 10 to 15% of wheat bran, 5 to 10% of potato powder, 2 to 5% of corn flour, 1 to 2% of urea, 1% of sugar, 1% of gypsum, and 1% of lime; the weed tree sawdust is broad-leaved tree sawdust, and half of the broad-leaved tree sawdust is rough particular, and the rest is fine sawdust. According to the culture medium for culturing the shiitake mushroom, the weed tree sawdust and the crop straws are used as the main raw materials, so that the safety and environmental protection are ensured; with the adoption of the culture medium for culturing flammulina velutipes, flammulina velutipes can grow fast, the culture cycle is short, and the output is high; in addition, the waste on the tree sources is decreased by using the culture medium; the shiitake mushroom cultured by the culture medium can grow fast, the culture cycle is short, and the output is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the substratum of the cultivation of a kind of edible mushrooms, particularly relate to a kind of substratum cultivating mushroom.
Background technology
Edible fungi nutrition is worth high, economical cheap, become one of requisite dish in current people's daily life, and some edible fungus variety also has drug effect concurrently, wherein mushroom has high protein, lower fat, polysaccharide, multiple amino acids and multivitamin mushroom food, but also be improved body's immunity, cancer-resisting, hypotensive, reducing blood-fat, by medical values such as cholesterol, also therapeutic action is played to diabetes, pulmonary tuberculosis, infectious hepatitis, neuritis etc., can be used for maldigestion, constipation etc. again.In recent years, people deepen the food of mushroom, pharmaceutical use understanding, and market demand is increasing, but are on the brink of exhaustion due to wild resource, and add that people gather devastatingly, so commercially ask for purchasing difficulty, price doubles.
Nowadays, some cultivate business, and in order to obtain, individuality is large, growth is fast, good in economic efficiency tea tree mushroom, often in the cultivating process of tea tree mushroom, use the chemicals such as chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals, sterilizing agent, these chemicals cause the pollution of environment while causing certain injury to human body, and have impact on the nutritive value of white beech mushroom.
Summary of the invention
For the technical problem of above-mentioned existence, the object of the invention is: propose a kind of safety, health and the high cultivation mushroom substratum of output.
Technical solution of the present invention is achieved in that a kind of cultivation mushroom substratum, described substratum solid part adopts the raw material of following weight percent to obtain: agricultural crop straw 40% ~ 60%, weed tree sawdust 15% ~ 25%, wheat bran 10% ~ 15%, potato powder 5% ~ 10%, Semen Maydis powder 2% ~ 5%, urea 1% ~ 2%, sugar 1%, gypsum 1%, lime 1%.
Preferably, described weed tree sawdust adopts hardwood sawdust, and half is coarse particles shape, and half is thin wood chip.
Due to the utilization of technique scheme, the present invention compared with prior art has following advantages:
The cultivation mushroom substratum of the present invention program, the raw material adopted is pollution-free, nutritious, the chemicals such as chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals, sterilizing agent are not used in cultivating process, thus solve the injury that chemicals brings human body, the problem of environmental pollution is solved again under the prerequisite ensureing population health, also assures that the nutritive value of white beech mushroom, and fruiting transformation efficiency have also been obtained and significantly improves, and then improve fruiting amount, this substratum also avoid the waste to tree resources, takes full advantage of the recycling to agricultural crop straw.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of cultivation mushroom substratum, described substratum solid part adopts the raw material of following weight percent to obtain: agricultural crop straw 60%, weed tree sawdust 17%, wheat bran 10%, potato powder 5%, Semen Maydis powder 3%, urea 2%, sugar 1%, gypsum 1%, lime 1%.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of cultivation mushroom substratum, described substratum solid part adopts the raw material of following weight percent to obtain: agricultural crop straw 54%, weed tree sawdust 15%, wheat bran 15%, potato powder 10%, Semen Maydis powder 2%, urea 1%, sugar 1%, gypsum 1%, lime 1%.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of cultivation mushroom substratum, described substratum solid part adopts the raw material of following weight percent to obtain: agricultural crop straw 48%, weed tree sawdust 23%, wheat bran 13%, potato powder 8%, Semen Maydis powder 4%, urea 1%, sugar 1%, gypsum 1%, lime 1%.
Embodiment 4:
A kind of cultivation mushroom substratum, described substratum solid part adopts the raw material of following weight percent to obtain: agricultural crop straw 40%, weed tree sawdust 25%, wheat bran 15%, potato powder 10%, Semen Maydis powder 5%, urea 2%, sugar 1%, gypsum 1%, lime 1%.
Above-mentioned cultivation mushroom substratum, described weed tree sawdust adopts hardwood sawdust, and half is coarse particles shape, and half is thin wood chip.
The cultivation mushroom substratum of the present invention program, the raw material adopted is pollution-free, nutritious, the chemicals such as chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals, sterilizing agent are not used in cultivating process, thus solve the injury that chemicals brings human body, the problem of environmental pollution is solved again under the prerequisite ensureing population health, also assures that the nutritive value of white beech mushroom, and fruiting transformation efficiency have also been obtained and significantly improves, and then improve fruiting amount, this substratum also avoid the waste to tree resources, takes full advantage of the recycling to agricultural crop straw.
Above-described embodiment is only for illustrating technical conceive of the present invention and feature; its object is to person skilled in the art can be understood content of the present invention and be implemented; can not limit the scope of the invention with this; all equivalences done according to spirit of the present invention change or modify, and all should be encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. cultivate mushroom substratum for one kind, it is characterized in that: described substratum solid part adopts the raw material of following weight percent to obtain: agricultural crop straw 40% ~ 60%, weed tree sawdust 15% ~ 25%, wheat bran 10% ~ 15%, potato powder 5% ~ 10%, Semen Maydis powder 2% ~ 5%, urea 1% ~ 2%, sugar 1%, gypsum 1%, lime 1%.
2. cultivation mushroom substratum according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described weed tree sawdust adopts hardwood sawdust, and half is coarse particles shape, and half is thin wood chip.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410788841.3A CN104478602A (en) | 2014-12-19 | 2014-12-19 | Culture medium for culturing shiitake mushroom |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410788841.3A CN104478602A (en) | 2014-12-19 | 2014-12-19 | Culture medium for culturing shiitake mushroom |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104478602A true CN104478602A (en) | 2015-04-01 |
Family
ID=52753242
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410788841.3A Pending CN104478602A (en) | 2014-12-19 | 2014-12-19 | Culture medium for culturing shiitake mushroom |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104478602A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104909861A (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2015-09-16 | 湖北诺维尔化肥有限公司 | Composite organic special fertilizer for corn and preparation method of composite organic special fertilizer |
| CN104926469A (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-09-23 | 柳州市宝杨种植专业合作社 | Lentinus edodes cultivation material |
| CN105110865A (en) * | 2015-07-17 | 2015-12-02 | 合肥一诺生物科技有限公司 | Lentinus edodes culture material made from crop straw and preparation method thereof |
| CN105936605A (en) * | 2016-02-15 | 2016-09-14 | 湖北长久菌业有限公司 | Shitake mushroom culture material and preparation method thereof |
| CN105948879A (en) * | 2016-01-22 | 2016-09-21 | 湖北长久菌业有限公司 | Lentinus edodes culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN107548890A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-01-09 | 翔天农业开发集团股份有限公司 | The liquid cultivating method of mushroom |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101366346A (en) * | 2008-07-31 | 2009-02-18 | 芜湖野树林生物科技有限公司 | Clear-white gold needle mushroom cultivation method |
| CN101397223A (en) * | 2007-09-29 | 2009-04-01 | 孟桂娟 | Method for preparing champignon compost |
| CN101450879A (en) * | 2007-11-29 | 2009-06-10 | 姜堰市现代农业科技实验场 | Mushroom cultivation substrate |
| CN102617240A (en) * | 2012-04-10 | 2012-08-01 | 绥化学院 | Novel edible fungus culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN103396257A (en) * | 2013-08-17 | 2013-11-20 | 邢台奥美菌业有限公司 | Culture material for bag-cultivated mushroom and preparation method thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-12-19 CN CN201410788841.3A patent/CN104478602A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101397223A (en) * | 2007-09-29 | 2009-04-01 | 孟桂娟 | Method for preparing champignon compost |
| CN101450879A (en) * | 2007-11-29 | 2009-06-10 | 姜堰市现代农业科技实验场 | Mushroom cultivation substrate |
| CN101366346A (en) * | 2008-07-31 | 2009-02-18 | 芜湖野树林生物科技有限公司 | Clear-white gold needle mushroom cultivation method |
| CN102617240A (en) * | 2012-04-10 | 2012-08-01 | 绥化学院 | Novel edible fungus culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN103396257A (en) * | 2013-08-17 | 2013-11-20 | 邢台奥美菌业有限公司 | Culture material for bag-cultivated mushroom and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104926469A (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-09-23 | 柳州市宝杨种植专业合作社 | Lentinus edodes cultivation material |
| CN104909861A (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2015-09-16 | 湖北诺维尔化肥有限公司 | Composite organic special fertilizer for corn and preparation method of composite organic special fertilizer |
| CN105110865A (en) * | 2015-07-17 | 2015-12-02 | 合肥一诺生物科技有限公司 | Lentinus edodes culture material made from crop straw and preparation method thereof |
| CN105948879A (en) * | 2016-01-22 | 2016-09-21 | 湖北长久菌业有限公司 | Lentinus edodes culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN105936605A (en) * | 2016-02-15 | 2016-09-14 | 湖北长久菌业有限公司 | Shitake mushroom culture material and preparation method thereof |
| CN107548890A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-01-09 | 翔天农业开发集团股份有限公司 | The liquid cultivating method of mushroom |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20150401 |