CN104909861A - Composite organic special fertilizer for corn and preparation method of composite organic special fertilizer - Google Patents
Composite organic special fertilizer for corn and preparation method of composite organic special fertilizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104909861A CN104909861A CN201510316479.4A CN201510316479A CN104909861A CN 104909861 A CN104909861 A CN 104909861A CN 201510316479 A CN201510316479 A CN 201510316479A CN 104909861 A CN104909861 A CN 104909861A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- mixture
- powdery
- pueraria root
- root residue
- culture medium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a composite organic special fertilizer for corn. The composite organic special fertilizer is prepared by the following steps: drying radix puerariae residues until the water content is 20%-30%, grinding to obtain powdery radix puerariae residues, uniformly mixing mushroom culture medium waste with the powdery radix puerariae residues to obtain a mixture I, uniformly spraying 1%-2% of enzyme microorganism water solution to the mixture I, standing at 55-65 DEG C for 7-10 days, so as to obtain a mixture II, wherein the weight ratio of the powdery radix puerariae residues to the mushroom culture medium waste to enzyme microorganism is (200-300) to (400-600) to 1; adding urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, zinc humate and sodium silicate into the mixture II, and uniformly mixing to obtain a mixture III, wherein the weight ratio of urea to calcium superphosphate to potassium dihydrogen phosphate to zinc humate to sodium silicate to the powdery radix puerariae residues is (60-70) to (40-50) to (20-30) to (10-15) to (3-5) to (200-300); carrying out granulating and air drying on the mixture III, so as to obtain the composite organic special fertilizer for the corn. According to the composite organic special fertilizer, the reutilization of waste of agriculture product processing is solved; furthermore, compared with the existing fertilizers, the composite organic special fertilizer which is used as a crop fertilizer has the advantage that the crop yield can be relatively substantially increased.
Description
Art
The present invention relates to a kind of corn compound organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
China has been chemical fertilizers production state maximum in the world.Although cultivated area is less than 10% of whole world total amount, the applying quantity of chemical fertilizer of China is close to 1/3 of world's total amount, and usage quantity occupies the whole world the 4th, but excessive use chemical fertilizer causes very large harm to China.
Excessive use chemical fertilizer, not only makes soil fertility decline rapidly, has a strong impact on crop quality, and pollutent runs off, and destroys ecotope, because chemicals remain, is detrimental to health, meanwhile, also exacerbates the shortage problem of China's energy further.
Universal along with modern agriculture science and technology, increasing people have realized that excessively use that chemical fertilizer can cause that quality of agricultural product declines, soil function is degenerated, increasing environmental pollution and the series of problems such as energy utilization rate in short supply is low.People have started the surrogate researching and developing chemical fertilizer, as bio-fertilizer and fertilizer replacing fertilizer, to increase soil fertility and crop yield, improve soil function.
But the poor effect that the cost that existing bio-fertilizer and fertilizer have production process that is higher, that have is loaded down with trivial details, have.
In addition, due to kudzuvine root starch there is heat-clearing and fire-reducing, nourishing YIN and invigorating YANG, promote the production of body fluid to quench thirst, effect of stimulating appetite, all have special efficacy to treatment and prevention chest diaphragm dysphoria with smothery sensation, middle wind headache, hypertension, coronary heart disease, reducing blood-fat, anticancer, the cancerous swelling that disappears, fat, anti-ageing waiting for a long time of losing weight; Meanwhile, kudzuvine root starch contains the trace element such as zinc, iron, calcium, VITMAIN B1, B2 and the multiple amino acids of needed by human, is the whole food that nutritive value is very high; Therefore very high in the enthusiasm of China's production kudzuvine root starch, the output of kudzuvine root starch is also in increase.But produce kudzuvine root starch and can produce a large amount of pueraria root residue, pueraria root residue is a kind of fiber wastes, if being difficult under natural condition degrade to abandon both wasted resource, environmental pollution can be caused again.
Mushroom culture medium waste material is that Lentnus edodes terminates rear remaining culture medium waste.Mushroom culture medium waste material is also abandoned as waste usually.
Summary of the invention
Problem to be solved by this invention is the present situation for above-mentioned prior art, a kind of corn compound organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof is provided, this composite fertilizer not only solves processing of farm products waste use again, and is used as corn fertilizer, can improve corn yield by a relatively large margin.
Technical scheme provided by the invention is:
A kind of corn compound organic fertilizer, is obtained by following method:
1, pueraria root residue is dried to moisture 20-30% and pulverizes to obtain powdery pueraria root residue, mushroom culture medium waste material is mixed to obtain mixture I with powdery pueraria root residue, be evenly sprayed onto on mixture by the enzymatic microorganism aqueous solution of 1-2%, 55-65 DEG C of storing obtains mixture II in 7-10 days; Wherein the consumption weight ratio of powdery pueraria root residue, mushroom culture medium waste material and enzymatic microorganism is: 200-300:400-600:1;
2, mixture III is mixed to obtain after adding urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium primary phosphate, zinc humic acid and water glass in mixture II; Wherein to be consumption weight ratio be the amount ratio of urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium primary phosphate, zinc humic acid and water glass and powdery pueraria root residue: 60-70:40-50:20-30:10-15:3-5:200-300;
3, by mixture III granulation, air-dryly namely obtain corn compound organic fertilizer.
The present invention not only solves processing of farm products waste use again, and is used as corn fertilizer compared with existing fertilizer, can provide corn yield by a relatively large margin, reduce leaf blight of corn sickness rate simultaneously.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
Corn compound organic fertilizer, is obtained by laxative remedy:
1, pueraria root residue is dried to moisture 20% and pulverizes to obtain powdery pueraria root residue, mushroom culture medium waste material is mixed to obtain mixture I with powdery pueraria root residue, by 1%(weight percent) the enzymatic microorganism aqueous solution be evenly sprayed onto on mixture, 60 DEG C put 8 days mixture II; Wherein the consumption weight ratio of powdery pueraria root residue, mushroom culture medium waste material and enzymatic microorganism is: 280:580:1;
2, mixture III is mixed to obtain after adding urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium primary phosphate, zinc humic acid and water glass in mixture II; Wherein to be consumption weight ratio be the amount ratio of urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium primary phosphate, zinc humic acid and water glass and powdery pueraria root residue: 70:45:20:15:4:280;
3, by mixture III granulation, air-dryly namely obtain complex microorganism organic fertilizer.
Above-mentioned mushroom culture medium waste material is by agricultural crop straw 58%, weed tree sawdust 15%, wheat bran 20%, potato powder 4%, urea 1%, sugar 1%, the discarded substratum (above-mentioned per-cent is weight ratio) after the mushroom culture medium that gypsum 1% forms adopts the autumn to plant No. 7 or of a specified duration fragrant No. 4 (Suizhou City three Li Gang edible mushrooms scientific research center) spawn culture mushrooms.Pueraria root residue derives from the discarded pueraria root residue after Suizhou City kudzuvine root starch factory production kudzuvine root starch.
Embodiment 2: at applicant's Experimental Base, adopts corn compound organic fertilizer of the present invention, applicant's currently available products corn composite fertilizer and common farm manure Zheng Dan 518 corn variety to plantation to compare test, rate of fertilizer 60 kgs/acre.Test-results: applicant's currently available products corn composite fertilizer per mu yield 650 kilograms, leaf blight sickness rate 20%; Common farm manure per mu yield 600 kilograms, leaf blight sickness rate 30%; Corn compound organic fertilizer 730 kilograms of the present invention, leaf blight sickness rate 12%.Wherein: leaf blight sickness rate (%)=(total strain number ÷ that falls ill investigates total strain number) 100%; Investigate total strain number to sample by the following method: often per mu point of ten regions, each region random sampling 20 strain.
Experimental result shows, the present invention not only solves processing of farm products waste use again, and is used as corn fertilizer compared with existing fertilizer, can provide corn yield by a relatively large margin, reduce leaf blight of corn sickness rate simultaneously.
Claims (4)
1. a corn compound organic fertilizer, is obtained by laxative remedy:
(1) pueraria root residue is dried to moisture 20-30% and pulverizes to obtain powdery pueraria root residue, mushroom culture medium waste material is mixed to obtain mixture I with powdery pueraria root residue, evenly be sprayed onto on mixture by the enzymatic microorganism aqueous solution of 1-2%, 55-65 DEG C of storing obtains mixture II in 7-10 days; Wherein the consumption weight ratio of powdery pueraria root residue, mushroom culture medium waste material and enzymatic microorganism is: 200-300:400-600:1;
(2) mixture III is mixed to obtain after adding urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium primary phosphate, zinc humic acid and water glass in mixture II; Wherein to be consumption weight ratio be the amount ratio of urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium primary phosphate, zinc humic acid and water glass and powdery pueraria root residue: 60-70:40-50:20-30:10-15:3-5:200-300;
(3) by mixture III granulation, air-dryly namely obtain corn compound organic fertilizer.
2. corn compound organic fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the consumption weight ratio of the described powdery pueraria root residue of step (1), mushroom culture medium waste material and enzymatic microorganism is: 280:580:1; The consumption weight ratio of step (2) described urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium primary phosphate, zinc humic acid and water glass and powdery pueraria root residue is: 70:45:20:15:4:280.
3. corn compound organic fertilizer according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: the mushroom culture medium that described mushroom culture medium waste material is made up of weight percent 58% agricultural crop straw, 15% weed tree sawdust, 20% wheat bran, 4% potato powder, 1% urea, 1% sugar, 1% gypsum adopts the autumn to plant the discarded substratum after No. 7 or of a specified duration fragrant No. 4 spawn culture mushrooms.
4. a preparation method for corn compound organic fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
(1) pueraria root residue is dried to moisture 20-30% and pulverizes to obtain powdery pueraria root residue, mushroom culture medium waste material is mixed to obtain mixture I with powdery pueraria root residue, evenly be sprayed onto on mixture by the enzymatic microorganism aqueous solution of 1-2%, 55-65 DEG C of storing obtains mixture II in 7-10 days; Wherein the consumption weight ratio of powdery pueraria root residue, mushroom culture medium waste material and enzymatic microorganism is: 200-300:400-600:1;
(2) mixture III is mixed to obtain after adding urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium primary phosphate, zinc humic acid and water glass in mixture II; Wherein to be consumption weight ratio be the amount ratio of urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium primary phosphate, zinc humic acid and water glass and powdery pueraria root residue: 60-70:40-50:20-30:10-15:3-5:200-300;
(3) by mixture III granulation, air-dryly namely obtain corn compound organic fertilizer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510316479.4A CN104909861B (en) | 2015-06-11 | 2015-06-11 | A kind of compound organic fertilizer of corn and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510316479.4A CN104909861B (en) | 2015-06-11 | 2015-06-11 | A kind of compound organic fertilizer of corn and preparation method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104909861A true CN104909861A (en) | 2015-09-16 |
| CN104909861B CN104909861B (en) | 2018-07-10 |
Family
ID=54079369
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510316479.4A Expired - Fee Related CN104909861B (en) | 2015-06-11 | 2015-06-11 | A kind of compound organic fertilizer of corn and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104909861B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107805143A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-03-16 | 湖北黄仙洞葛业食品有限公司 | A kind of bio-fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1884220A (en) * | 2005-06-20 | 2006-12-27 | 付锡臣 | Organic fertilizer prepared by using waste blackfungus culture medium and its preparation method and use |
| CN101445405A (en) * | 2008-12-29 | 2009-06-03 | 陕西雅枫菌业科技有限公司 | Compound bio-organic fertilizer and manufacturing method thereof |
| KR20120044313A (en) * | 2012-02-03 | 2012-05-07 | 김덕섭 | Moisture holding fertilizer utilizing cattle manure, and manufacturing method therefor |
| CN102617240A (en) * | 2012-04-10 | 2012-08-01 | 绥化学院 | Novel edible fungus culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN104478602A (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-04-01 | 苏州市经纬农产品有限公司 | Culture medium for culturing shiitake mushroom |
-
2015
- 2015-06-11 CN CN201510316479.4A patent/CN104909861B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1884220A (en) * | 2005-06-20 | 2006-12-27 | 付锡臣 | Organic fertilizer prepared by using waste blackfungus culture medium and its preparation method and use |
| CN101445405A (en) * | 2008-12-29 | 2009-06-03 | 陕西雅枫菌业科技有限公司 | Compound bio-organic fertilizer and manufacturing method thereof |
| KR20120044313A (en) * | 2012-02-03 | 2012-05-07 | 김덕섭 | Moisture holding fertilizer utilizing cattle manure, and manufacturing method therefor |
| CN102617240A (en) * | 2012-04-10 | 2012-08-01 | 绥化学院 | Novel edible fungus culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN104478602A (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-04-01 | 苏州市经纬农产品有限公司 | Culture medium for culturing shiitake mushroom |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘英汗，等: "《葛的栽培与葛根的加工利用》", 31 December 2002 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107805143A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-03-16 | 湖北黄仙洞葛业食品有限公司 | A kind of bio-fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104909861B (en) | 2018-07-10 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104098390A (en) | Active microorganism coated slow release composite fertilizer | |
| CN104973974B (en) | A kind of winter jujube tailored version biological organic fertilizer | |
| CN103524266A (en) | Vegetable special-purpose insecticidal fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104030790A (en) | Long-acting modified sustained-release fertilizer coated by urea-formaldehyde resin | |
| CN103755493A (en) | Vermicompost organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103708977A (en) | Fulvic acid water-soluble foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104045421A (en) | Coating slow-released compound fertilizer for improving soil and promoting growth | |
| CN104030791A (en) | Soil-hardening-resisting growth-promoting sustained-release composite fertilizer | |
| CN104496580A (en) | Straw decomposition agent prepared from methane residues | |
| CN102863295B (en) | Special compound fertilizer for single cropping water oat | |
| CN104098378A (en) | High-efficiency slow-release compound fertilizer containing Crotalaria pallida | |
| CN103483106A (en) | Crop fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104058846A (en) | Chinaure-containing high-efficiency slow-release compound fertilizer | |
| CN104151039A (en) | Fertilizer special for viticulture and preparation method of fertilizer | |
| CN104058836A (en) | Organic fertilizer using attapulgite as carrier and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103880524A (en) | Environment-friendly high-yield EM bacteria fermentation compound fertilizer for watermelons | |
| CN102417425B (en) | Novel ecological slow release carbamide compound, and preparation method and application thereof in production of agriculture or forestry | |
| CN104098377A (en) | Long-acting polyurethane/diatomite dual control slow release compound fertilizer | |
| CN104030784B (en) | A kind of long-acting slow-release compound fertilizers being rich in organic matter | |
| CN106518344A (en) | Phyllostachys heterocycla special biological fertilizer capable of avoiding waterlogging and increasing oxygen, and production method thereof | |
| CN104030811A (en) | Water-retaining long-acting sustained-release composite fertilizer containing catnip | |
| CN104151071A (en) | Slow-release composite fertilizer capable of preventing crop premature senility and pest and disease damage | |
| CN104098410A (en) | Production method for water soluble fertilizer with biochemical humic acid | |
| CN104909861A (en) | Composite organic special fertilizer for corn and preparation method of composite organic special fertilizer | |
| CN104058820A (en) | Slow-release compound fertilizer for enhancing soil fertility |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180710 Termination date: 20200611 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |