CN104058846A - Chinaure-containing high-efficiency slow-release compound fertilizer - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of compound fertilizers, particularly a chinaure-containing high-efficiency slow-release compound fertilizer. The fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-15 parts of 1250-2000-mesh kieselguhr, 12-15 parts of calcium superphosphate, 20-22 parts of urea, 12-14 parts of plant ash, 15-18 parts of sugar mill lime sludge, 8-10 parts of rotten vegetable leaf, 4-6 parts of glycerophosphate sodium, 5-8 parts of xylanase, 20-22 parts of oil tea cake powder, 28-30 parts of poultry manure, 4-6 parts of sodium isoascorbate, 10-12 parts of glycidol ether epoxy resin, 3-5 parts of butyl glycidyl ether, 1-2 parts of polyethyleneglycol, 1-2 parts of ethylenediamine, 5-7 parts of pine needle powder, 2-4 parts of chinaure, 4-5 parts of borax, 2-3 parts of sodium tripolyphosphate, 1-3 parts of potassium permanganate, 2-4 parts of zinc gluconate, 6-8 parts of table vinegar and 4-5 parts of assistant. The compound fertilizer has multiple nutrients; the kieselguhr and coating agent are utilized to implement dual slow-release coatings; and the coating agent contains the chinaure, and can prevent the insects and ants from biting. The fertilizer has the advantages of low tendency to nutrient loss, long fertilizer efficiency, no toxicity or harm to soil and favorable crop root environment, has the functions of sterilization and corrosion resistance, and enhances the yield and quality.

Description

A kind of highly effective slow releasing compound fertilizer containing Herba Boenninghauseniae

Technical field

The present invention relates to compound manure field, be specifically related to a kind of highly effective slow releasing compound fertilizer containing Herba Boenninghauseniae.

Background technology

In modern agricultural production, the figure of the composite fertilizer that is seen everywhere, it has, and nutrient content is high, minor component is few, utilization rate of fertilizer is high, the advantages such as convenient are used in storage, is promoting to play the part of important role aspect higher yield of crops stable yields.Slow-release compound fertilizer is a kind of important classification in composite fertilizer, the research emphasis of Ye Shi China Growth of Chemical Fertilizer Industry, its slowly-releasing principle is the hydrophobic substance at the coated thin layer in fertiliser granulates surface, thereby inner nutrient is discharged in soil slowly, constantly supply with nutrient to farm crop, effectively raise the utilization ratio of fertilizer.But also there is certain shortcoming in existing slow-release compound fertilizer, be mainly manifested in nutrients ratio relatively fixing, be difficult to meet the different demands of all kinds of soil and all kinds of crops; Slow release effect is not fully up to expectations, does not mate, thereby reduced fertilizer efficiency with crop growth demand, affects plant growth, causes the underproduction reduction of income.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is to provide the slow-release compound fertilizer of a kind of low cost, efficient, environmental protection, and to achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:

A kind of highly effective slow releasing compound fertilizer containing Herba Boenninghauseniae, it is characterized in that, this fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight part: 1250-2000 order diatomite 10-15, calcium superphosphate 12-15, urea 20-22, plant ash 12-14, filter mud of sugar refinery 15-18, rotten vegetable leaf 8-10, Sodium Glycerophosphate 4-6, zytase 5-8, Oil-tea-cake powder 20-22, poultry manure 28-30, SODIUM ISOVITAMIN C 4-6, glycidyl ether based epoxy resin 10-12, butylglycidyl ether 3-5, polyoxyethylene glycol 1-2, quadrol 1-2, pine needle powder 5-7, Herba Boenninghauseniae 2-4, borax 4-5, tripoly phosphate sodium STPP 2-3, potassium permanganate 1-3, Zinc Gluconate 2-4, vinegar 6-8, auxiliary agent 4-5,

Auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: poultry feather 15-18, vinegar 20-25, Cuprocitrol 1-2, manganese citrate 1-2, nano-sized carbon 1-2, hydroxyapatite 6-8, Herba Andrographis aqueous extract 4-5, preparation method is: first poultry feather is pulverized after high-temperature sterilization sterilization, drop in vinegar solution, and be heated to 50-60 DEG C, after hydrolysis 5-6h, add Cuprocitrol, manganese citrate, nano-sized carbon, stirring reaction 15-20min, add again hydroxyapatite, Herba Andrographis aqueous extract, dispersed with stirring reaction 40-50min, to obtain final product.

Described a kind of highly effective slow releasing compound fertilizer containing Herba Boenninghauseniae, its production stage is as follows:

(1) diatomite is mixed with the water that waits weight part, grind 20-30min, make diatomite slurry, add vinegar with stirring arm material limit, back, vinegar adds Zinc Gluconate after adding, stirring reaction 10-15min, then add zytase, pine needle powder, after stirring, mixture anhydrates dryly, makes diatomite coating material;

(2) will after rotten vegetable leaf pulverizing, mix through high-temperature sterilization, deodorizing with poultry manure, the material obtaining is for subsequent use;

(3) Herba Boenninghauseniae is pulverized, add together with polyoxyethylene glycol in butylglycidyl ether, after dispersed with stirring is even, add glycidyl ether based epoxy resin, stir 20-30min, finally add quadrol, after dispersed with stirring is even, make slow release coating agent for subsequent use;

(4) other leftover materials are mixed with step (1), (2) gained material; drop into granulation in tablets press; spray slow release coating agent prepared by step (3) at the particle surface making subsequently, the particle after coating is cooling through warm air drying, room temperature, gets product.

Beneficial effect of the present invention is: formula Raw wide material sources, make full use of material cheap and easy to get in daily life production, and make the nutrient diversification of composite fertilizer; In production technique, utilize Zinc Gluconate to react with vinegar zytase, pine needle powder and diatomite favourable absorption, reach stable covered effect; The Herba Boenninghauseniae in bitter pungent road has been added in the coating agent of making in filmogen, thereby prevents that worm ant etc. from causing fertilizer efficiency to run off to nibbling of fertilizer; It is coated that composite fertilizer prepared by the present invention utilizes diatomite and coating agent to realize dual-sustained-release to nutrient, make nutrient be difficult for running off, fertilizer efficiency is more lasting, can meet the each growth period of crop required, and nontoxic to soil, there is certain sterilization and anticorrosion effect, can reduce the harm of bacterium to crop root, for plant strain growth is built good growing environment, output and the quality of crop all get a promotion.

Embodiment

Embodiment

The compound manure of the present embodiment by following weight part (kilogram) raw material make: 1250 order diatomite 15, calcium superphosphate 15, urea 22, plant ash 12, filter mud of sugar refinery 18, rotten vegetable leaf 10, Sodium Glycerophosphate 6, zytase 8, Oil-tea-cake powder 20, poultry manure 30, SODIUM ISOVITAMIN C 6, glycidyl ether based epoxy resin 12, butylglycidyl ether 5, polyoxyethylene glycol 2, quadrol 2, pine needle powder 6, Herba Boenninghauseniae 3, borax 5, tripoly phosphate sodium STPP 2, potassium permanganate 2, Zinc Gluconate 2, vinegar 6, auxiliary agent 5, auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: poultry feather 15, vinegar 25, Cuprocitrol 2, manganese citrate 2, nano-sized carbon 2, hydroxyapatite 8, Herba Andrographis aqueous extract 4, preparation method is: first poultry feather is pulverized after high-temperature sterilization sterilization, drop in vinegar solution, and be heated to 50-60 DEG C, after hydrolysis 6h, add Cuprocitrol, manganese citrate, nano-sized carbon, stirring reaction 20min, add hydroxyapatite, Herba Andrographis aqueous extract, dispersed with stirring reaction 50min, to obtain final product again.

Composite fertilizer's production stage of the present embodiment is as follows:

(1) diatomite is mixed with the water that waits weight part, grind 30min, make diatomite slurry, add vinegar with stirring arm material limit, back, vinegar adds Zinc Gluconate after adding, stirring reaction 10min, then add zytase, pine needle powder, after stirring, mixture anhydrates dryly, makes diatomite coating material;

(2) will after rotten vegetable leaf pulverizing, mix through high-temperature sterilization, deodorizing with poultry manure, the material obtaining is for subsequent use;

(3) Herba Boenninghauseniae is pulverized, add together with polyoxyethylene glycol in butylglycidyl ether, after dispersed with stirring is even, add glycidyl ether based epoxy resin, stir 30min, finally add quadrol, after dispersed with stirring is even, make slow release coating agent for subsequent use;

(4) other leftover materials are mixed with step (1), (2) gained material; drop into granulation in tablets press; spray slow release coating agent prepared by step (3) at the particle surface making subsequently, the particle after coating is cooling through warm air drying, room temperature, gets product.

The present embodiment soybean planting implement, choose respectively two areas and be 3 mu experimental field, be labeled as respectively test group and control group, test group is used the present embodiment composite fertilizer, control group is used conventional composite fertilizer, all fertilizer is all as base manure applied once, the mu amount of executing is 40Kg, and the later stage no longer topdresses, and two soybean varieties, daily administrations are experimental field all identical, treat the harvest season, test group soybean yields improves 18.2%, hundred counterpoise compared with control group and increases by 7.1%, and test group soybean strain stem is sturdy, many of pods are full, and disease and pest incidence is low compared with control group.

Claims (2)

1. the highly effective slow releasing compound fertilizer containing Herba Boenninghauseniae, it is characterized in that, this fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight part: 1250-2000 order diatomite 10-15, calcium superphosphate 12-15, urea 20-22, plant ash 12-14, filter mud of sugar refinery 15-18, rotten vegetable leaf 8-10, Sodium Glycerophosphate 4-6, zytase 5-8, Oil-tea-cake powder 20-22, poultry manure 28-30, SODIUM ISOVITAMIN C 4-6, glycidyl ether based epoxy resin 10-12, butylglycidyl ether 3-5, polyoxyethylene glycol 1-2, quadrol 1-2, pine needle powder 5-7, Herba Boenninghauseniae 2-4, borax 4-5, tripoly phosphate sodium STPP 2-3, potassium permanganate 1-3, Zinc Gluconate 2-4, vinegar 6-8, auxiliary agent 4-5,

Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: poultry feather 15-18, vinegar 20-25, Cuprocitrol 1-2, manganese citrate 1-2, nano-sized carbon 1-2, hydroxyapatite 6-8, Herba Andrographis aqueous extract 4-5, preparation method is: first poultry feather is pulverized after high-temperature sterilization sterilization, drop in vinegar solution, and be heated to 50-60 DEG C, after hydrolysis 5-6h, add Cuprocitrol, manganese citrate, nano-sized carbon, stirring reaction 15-20min, add again hydroxyapatite, Herba Andrographis aqueous extract, dispersed with stirring reaction 40-50min, to obtain final product.

2. a kind of highly effective slow releasing compound fertilizer containing Herba Boenninghauseniae as claimed in claim 1, its production stage is as follows:

(1) diatomite is mixed with the water that waits weight part, grind 20-30min, make diatomite slurry, add vinegar with stirring arm material limit, back, vinegar adds Zinc Gluconate after adding, stirring reaction 10-15min, then add zytase, pine needle powder, after stirring, mixture anhydrates dryly, makes diatomite coating material;

(2) will after rotten vegetable leaf pulverizing, mix through high-temperature sterilization, deodorizing with poultry manure, the material obtaining is for subsequent use;

(3) Herba Boenninghauseniae is pulverized, add together with polyoxyethylene glycol in butylglycidyl ether, after dispersed with stirring is even, add glycidyl ether based epoxy resin, stir 20-30min, finally add quadrol, after dispersed with stirring is even, make slow release coating agent for subsequent use;

(4) other leftover materials are mixed with step (1), (2) gained material; drop into granulation in tablets press; spray slow release coating agent prepared by step (3) at the particle surface making subsequently, the particle after coating is cooling through warm air drying, room temperature, gets product.